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The Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006 Syllabus, Exam Pattern
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The Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006 Syllabus, Exam Pattern
The Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006 Syllabus :
The Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006
PART I: INTRODUCTION, EVOLUTION & OBJECTIVES
1. Concept of Child Marriage :
Meaning and legal definition
Historical background in India
Socio-economic causes
Impact on health, education, and gender justice
2. Evolution of Child Marriage Laws in India :
The Child Marriage Restraint Act, 1929 (Sarda Act)
Limitations of the 1929 Act
Transition from “Restraint” to “Prohibition”
3. Need for the Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006 :
Legal and social necessity
Strengthening child protection framework
4. Preamble and Objectives of the Act :
Preventive and prohibitory approach
Protection of minor girls and children
5. Nature of the Act :
PCMA as a Special Law
Override effect on Personal Laws
PART II: PRELIMINARY FRAMEWORK (SECTIONS 1–2)
6. Section 1: Short Title, Extent and Commencement :
Applicability across India
Application to Indian citizens abroad
7. Section 2: Key Definitions (Core Concepts) :
Child [Male: 21 years, Female: 18 years]
Child Marriage
Contracting Party
Minor
District Court
8. Contemporary Developments :
Proposed amendment for uniform marriage age (21 years)
Policy outlook and debates
PART III: LEGAL STATUS OF CHILD MARRIAGE (SECTIONS 3–8, 12, 14)
9. Voidable Nature of Child Marriage (Section 3) :
Right of contracting party
Time limit (2 years after attaining majority)
Jurisdiction of District Court
10. Maintenance and Residence (Section 4) :
Rights of the female contracting party
Liability of husband/guardians
11. Custody and Welfare of Children (Section 5) :
Best interest of the child principle
12. Legitimacy of Children (Section 6) :
Legal protection to children born from such marriages
13. Jurisdiction and Reliefs (Sections 7–8) :
Powers of District Court
Types of relief available
14. Void Marriages (Section 12) :
Marriage through kidnapping, trafficking, coercion, or deceit
15. Violation of Injunction Orders (Section 14) :
PART IV: OFFENCES, PENALTIES & PROCEDURE (SECTIONS 9–15)
16. Punishment for Male Adult Marrying a Child (Section 9) :
Scope and applicability
Judicial interpretation
17. Punishment for Solemnizing Child Marriage (Section 10) :
Liability of priests, pandits, qazis, etc.
18. Punishment for Promoting/Permitting Child Marriage (Section 11) :
Liability of parents/guardians
Presumption of negligence
19. Nature of Offences (Section 15) :
Cognizable and non-bailable offences
PART V: PREVENTION & ENFORCEMENT MECHANISM
20. Power of Courts to Issue Injunctions (Section 13) :
Preventive jurisdiction
Role during mass marriages (e.g., Akshaya Tritiya)
21. Child Marriage Prohibition Officers (CMPO) (Section 16) :
Appointment and jurisdiction
22. Duties and Functions of CMPO (Section 17) :
Prevention, reporting, and awareness
Evidence collection
23. Protection of Actions Taken in Good Faith (Section 18) :
24. Rule-Making Powers and Administrative Provisions (Sections 19–21) :
PART VI: CORE LEGAL CONCEPTS :
25. Void vs Voidable Marriage.
26. Rights of Minor Girls under the Act.
27. Burden of Proof.
28. Role of Judiciary and District Courts.
29. Doctrine of Best Interest of Child.
PART VII: JUDICIAL INTERPRETATION & CASE LAWS
30. Landmark Judgments
Independent Thought v. Union of India (2017)
T. Sivakumar v. Inspector of Police (2012)
Lajja Devi v. State (2012)
31. Interpretation of Age, Consent and Marriage Validity
32. Live-in Relationships vs Child Marriage
33. Recent Supreme Court Guidelines (2024)
Role of CMPOs
Preventive strategies and accountability
PART VIII: COMPARATIVE LEGAL ANALYSIS
34. Child Marriage Restraint Act, 1929 vs PCMA, 2006
35. Interrelationship with Other Laws :
Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act, 2012
Hindu Marriage Act, 1955
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS)
Relevant criminal provisions
PART IX: CONTEMPORARY ISSUES & REFORMS
36. Prohibition of Child Marriage (Amendment) Bill :
Proposal to raise marriage age of women to 21
Impact on personal laws
37. International Framework :
UNICEF initiatives
CEDAW obligations
38. Challenges in Implementation :
Social resistance
Rural-urban divide
Enforcement gaps
PART X: ROLE OF STATE, SOCIETY & INSTITUTIONS
39. Government Schemes and Policies.
40. Role of NGOs and Civil Society.
41. Awareness Campaigns and Community Participation.
The Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006
PART I: INTRODUCTION, EVOLUTION & OBJECTIVES
1. Concept of Child Marriage :
Meaning and legal definition
Historical background in India
Socio-economic causes
Impact on health, education, and gender justice
2. Evolution of Child Marriage Laws in India :
The Child Marriage Restraint Act, 1929 (Sarda Act)
Limitations of the 1929 Act
Transition from “Restraint” to “Prohibition”
3. Need for the Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006 :
Legal and social necessity
Strengthening child protection framework
4. Preamble and Objectives of the Act :
Preventive and prohibitory approach
Protection of minor girls and children
5. Nature of the Act :
PCMA as a Special Law
Override effect on Personal Laws
PART II: PRELIMINARY FRAMEWORK (SECTIONS 1–2)
6. Section 1: Short Title, Extent and Commencement :
Applicability across India
Application to Indian citizens abroad
7. Section 2: Key Definitions (Core Concepts) :
Child [Male: 21 years, Female: 18 years]
Child Marriage
Contracting Party
Minor
District Court
8. Contemporary Developments :
Proposed amendment for uniform marriage age (21 years)
Policy outlook and debates
PART III: LEGAL STATUS OF CHILD MARRIAGE (SECTIONS 3–8, 12, 14)
9. Voidable Nature of Child Marriage (Section 3) :
Right of contracting party
Time limit (2 years after attaining majority)
Jurisdiction of District Court
10. Maintenance and Residence (Section 4) :
Rights of the female contracting party
Liability of husband/guardians
11. Custody and Welfare of Children (Section 5) :
Best interest of the child principle
12. Legitimacy of Children (Section 6) :
Legal protection to children born from such marriages
13. Jurisdiction and Reliefs (Sections 7–8) :
Powers of District Court
Types of relief available
14. Void Marriages (Section 12) :
Marriage through kidnapping, trafficking, coercion, or deceit
15. Violation of Injunction Orders (Section 14) :
PART IV: OFFENCES, PENALTIES & PROCEDURE (SECTIONS 9–15)
16. Punishment for Male Adult Marrying a Child (Section 9) :
Scope and applicability
Judicial interpretation
17. Punishment for Solemnizing Child Marriage (Section 10) :
Liability of priests, pandits, qazis, etc.
18. Punishment for Promoting/Permitting Child Marriage (Section 11) :
Liability of parents/guardians
Presumption of negligence
19. Nature of Offences (Section 15) :
Cognizable and non-bailable offences
PART V: PREVENTION & ENFORCEMENT MECHANISM
20. Power of Courts to Issue Injunctions (Section 13) :
Preventive jurisdiction
Role during mass marriages (e.g., Akshaya Tritiya)
21. Child Marriage Prohibition Officers (CMPO) (Section 16) :
Appointment and jurisdiction
22. Duties and Functions of CMPO (Section 17) :
Prevention, reporting, and awareness
Evidence collection
23. Protection of Actions Taken in Good Faith (Section 18) :
24. Rule-Making Powers and Administrative Provisions (Sections 19–21) :
PART VI: CORE LEGAL CONCEPTS :
25. Void vs Voidable Marriage.
26. Rights of Minor Girls under the Act.
27. Burden of Proof.
28. Role of Judiciary and District Courts.
29. Doctrine of Best Interest of Child.
PART VII: JUDICIAL INTERPRETATION & CASE LAWS
30. Landmark Judgments
Independent Thought v. Union of India (2017)
T. Sivakumar v. Inspector of Police (2012)
Lajja Devi v. State (2012)
31. Interpretation of Age, Consent and Marriage Validity
32. Live-in Relationships vs Child Marriage
33. Recent Supreme Court Guidelines (2024)
Role of CMPOs
Preventive strategies and accountability
PART VIII: COMPARATIVE LEGAL ANALYSIS
34. Child Marriage Restraint Act, 1929 vs PCMA, 2006
35. Interrelationship with Other Laws :
Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act, 2012
Hindu Marriage Act, 1955
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS)
Relevant criminal provisions
PART IX: CONTEMPORARY ISSUES & REFORMS
36. Prohibition of Child Marriage (Amendment) Bill :
Proposal to raise marriage age of women to 21
Impact on personal laws
37. International Framework :
UNICEF initiatives
CEDAW obligations
38. Challenges in Implementation :
Social resistance
Rural-urban divide
Enforcement gaps
PART X: ROLE OF STATE, SOCIETY & INSTITUTIONS
39. Government Schemes and Policies.
40. Role of NGOs and Civil Society.
41. Awareness Campaigns and Community Participation.
The Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006 Exam Pattern
Duration : 120 Minutes
No.of Question : 100
Total Marks : 100
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The Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006 Exam Syllabus Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ's)
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