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HPRCA Radiographer 2026, Exam Pattern
HPRCA Radiographer Syllabus 2026, Exam Pattern, Exam Date 2026
Detail Information about HPRCA has published notification 2026 for the recruitment of Radiographer vacancies. Those Candidates who are Interested to the following vacancy and completed all Eligibility Criteria can read the Notification & Apply Online. In this page we provide the Complete Syllabus of this Recruitment with Latest Update Exam Pattern and the Exam Date also.
HPRCA Radiographer Syllabus 2026 - Overview
| Organization |
Himachal Pradesh Rajya Chayan Aayog (HPRCA)
|
| Department | Health & Family Welfare and Medical Education & Research |
| Post Name | Radiographer (Job Trainee) |
| Advertisement Number | 15/2026 |
| Post Code | 26061 |
| Total Vacancies | 43 |
| Application Mode | Online |
| Category | Syllabus and Exam Pattern |
| Job Location | Himachal Pradesh |
| Official Website | hprca.hp.gov.in |
HPRCA Radiographer Syllabus 2026:
Subject Related Question :
Radiographer:
A. Anatomy and Physiology of Human body:
INTRODUCTION TO THE BODY AS A WHOLE.
i. The cells, tissues of the body: The cell : Structure and multiplication Tissue: Types, structure, characteristics, functions; Epithelium: Simple: Squamous; cuboidal, columnar, ciliated. Compound: Stratified transitional; Connective: Areolar, adipose, fibrous, elastic, cartilage, blood and bone; Muscle: Stratified(voluntary), smooth(involuntary), cardiac; Nervous, Fibrosis, Cell regeneration; Membranes: Mucous, serous, synovial.
ii. Osteology (including whole skeleton, bones and joints): Development of bone (osteogenesis): cells involved; Types and functions of bone, types of joints and various movements. a) Axial skeleton: Skull : cranium, face, air sinuses; Vertebral column : regions movements and vertebral characteristics. Sternum, Ribs; b) Appendicular skeleton: bones involvedshoulder girdle and upper limb. Pelvic girdle and lower limb; c) Healing of bones: cellular activity Factors that delay healing; d) Diseases of bones and joints.
iii. The Respiratory system: Organs: Position and structure; Nose and nasal cavities; Functions: respiratory, olfactory; Pharynx; Larynx: vocal cord; Trachea, bronchi, lungs-lobes, lobules and pleura; Respiratory functions: External and internal respiration; Diseases of the Respiratory system.
iv. Heart and blood vessels(Circulatory system): Blood vessels: arteries, veins capillaries, sinusoids, structures and functions. Heart: Position, structure and functions. Circulation of blood: Pulmonary, systemic, portal, main blood vessels, their origins and distribution. Disease of blood vessels and heart and conditions of the system.
v. The lymphatic system: The parts of the lymphatic system. Lymph channels: Capillaries, vessels ducts structure and functions. Lymph nodes: position, structure and functions; Lymphatic tissues: Tonsils, adenoids, intestinal nodules. Spleen: position, structure and functions, diseases and conditions of the system.
vi. The digestive system: Elementary tract structure. Mouth, pharynx , salivary glands , oesophagus , stomach, , liver , gall bladder , small intestine, large intestine: Position, structure and functions of the organs.Digestion and absorption, metabolism of carbohydrates. Protein and fats . Diseases and conditions of the system.
vii. The Urinary system: Parts of the urinary system. Position, structure and functions. Kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder and urethra. Formation and composition of urine. Water and electrolyte balance. Disease and condition of the system.
viii. The reproductive system: Female reproductive system: External genitalia: position, structures and functions. Perineum; Internal organs: position and structures. Vagina, uterus, uterine tubes, ovaries. Menstrual cycle: Stages, hormone control , ovulation; Breasts (Mammary glands); Changes: puberty in pregnancy, during lactation; Male reproductive system: Scrotum , testes ,
epididymis: position , structure and functions. Spermatogenesis; Spermatic cords, seminal vesicles. Ejaculatory ducts: position, structure and functions; Functions of male reproductive system puberty; Diseases of female and male reproductive system.
ix. Endocrine system: Endocrine glands: Pituitary and hypothalamus: Position and structures; Thyroid gland , parathyroid glands. Adrenal (suprarenal) glands. Pancreas : position and types of cells; Hormone : secretion , function and control pineal gland; Common terms and diseases related to the system.
x. Sensory system: Ear- External, middle and inner ear, Physiology of hearing and disease of ear; Eye- Sight and eye : Position, structure, sclera, cornea , choroid , ciliary body. Iris, lens, retina, optic nerves, Physiology of sight and diseases of the eye; Smell- Olfactory nerves, origins, distribution. Physiology of smell, Sense of taste.
xi. The Nervous system: Neurons: Structure, types and properties. Central nervous system: neuron , neuralgia meninges. Ventricles of brain, C.S.F. Brain, spinal cord : Structures, functions peripheral nervous system. Spinal and cranial nerves: origin distribution and functions. Common diseases of the system.
xii. Skin: Structures of skin; Epidermis, dermis; Functions of skin; Hypothermia; Wound healing: Primary and secondary diseases of skin.
B. Radiation Physics & Radiation Protection
i. Elementary Mathematics:
a) Calculation of percentage, Profit & Loss, Simple interest, compound interest, time &work ,Ratio& proportion, Surds, Indices, Logarithm, Inverse Square Law,
b) Geometry of triangles, similar triangles, Properties of Triangles.
c) Trigonometry: Height & Distance.
d) Graphical Representation of Exponential and Inverse exponential functions, Linear and semi log graphs.
ii. Basic Physics, Electrostatics, Magnetism & Current Electricity:
a) Units & Dimension, Newton’s Laws of Motion, Velocity & Speed, Force, Momentum etc.
b) Coulomb’s Law, Electric field & potential, Capacitance, Ohm’s Law, Heating effect of current, Biot–Savart law, Definition of Tesla and Gauss, Magnetic field due to circular coil. Elementary Principles of- Magnetization of Materials by electric current, Electromagnets. Lorentz force. Magnetic flux. Electromagnetic induction, mutual and self-inductance. Transformer, Eddy current. Alternating Current, RMS and Average Current. Variation of Voltage and current in AC circuit consisting only Resistor, Only Induction and Only Capacitor. Power factor of the AC circuit.
c) Instruments: Electrometer, Galvanometer, Ammeter, & Voltmeter.
d) Atomic Structure, Nucleus, Atomic No., Mass No., Electron orbit and energy levels, Isotopes and isobars, Radioactivity, Radioactive decay, Half-life, Particle radiation, Electromagnetic Radiation, Production of Xrays, Continuous X-ray spectrum, Bremsstrahlung radiation Characteristic X-rays, Filters, Quality of X-rays, Effect of voltage and current on the intensity of X-rays, Properties of X-rays.
e) Interaction of Radiation with Matter : Photoelectric effect, Compton Effect, Pairproduction, Ionisation of matter, Energy absorbed from Xrays, X-rays Scattering, X-rays transmission through the medium, linear and mass attenuation co-efficient, HVT and TVT, Interaction of charged particle and neutrons with matter.
f) Radiation Physics Radioactivity, Flux, Fluence, Kerma, Exposure, Absorbed Dose, Equivalent Dose, Weighting Factors, Effective Dose, Natural Background Radiation, Occupational Exposure Limits, Dose limits to Public. Detection and measurement of radiation-Ionisation of gases, Fluorescence and phosphorescence, Effect on photographic emulsion, Ionisation chambers, Proportional Counters, G.M.Counters, Scintillation Detectors, Liquid scintillator, Pocket Dosimeters, TL Dosimeters and their use in personnel monitoring badges. Advantages and disadvantages of various detectors, appropriateness of different types of detectors for different types of radiation measurement.
g) Radiation Protection:
i. Radiation Hazard evaluation and control-Philosophy of radiation protection, Effect of Time, Distance and Shielding, Calculation of
workload, Calculation of Weekly dose to the radiation worker and general public, good work practices in diagnostic radiology Planning consideration for radiology installation including work load, use factor & occupancy factors, effect of different shielding material.
ii. Regulatory requirements- National Regulatory Body, Responsibilities, organization, Safety Standards, Codes and Guides, Responsibilities of licensees, registrants and employers and Enforcement of Regulatory requirements.
Time, Distance and Shielding, measurement of HVT & TVT , Familiarization of radiation survey meters and their functional performance checks, QA on X-ray, Simulator Procedures followed for calibration of measuring and monitoring instruments.
iii. Definition of radiation hazards maximum permissible dose and annual limit of intake (A permissible dose levels on and around sealed source housing and installation principles of radiation protection and MPD’s of different ICRP rules , stochastic and non stochastic effects. Important ‘ALARA’ physical principles of design and planning of radiation installation. Radiation survey and personal monitor devices, film badges, TLD badges and pocket dosimeters.
C. Radiography and Dark Room Techniques:
The photographic process: Introduction, visible light, images, produced by radiation, light sensitive photography materials.
Photosensitive emulsions: The photographic latent image,
Film materials in X ray departments. History, structure of x-ray film, types of films.
Spectral sensitivity of film material, graininess of film material, speed and contrast of photographic materials.
Sensitometry: Photographic density, characteristic curves, features of the characteristic curve.
Variation in the characteristic curve with the development. Comparison of emulsions by their characteristic curves, Information from the characteristic curves.
The storage of film materials and radiograph: Storage of unprocessed films, storing of radiographs.
Intensifying screens and cassettes.
Luminescence: fluorescence and phosphorescence.
The fluorescent materials. Types of intensifying screens. Intensification factor. The influence of KV , scatter radiation . Detail,
sharpness and speed size of the crystal, reciprocity failure.
Cassette design, care of cassettes, mounting of intensifying screens.
Care of intensifying screens ,tests to check screen film contact and leakage.
Film processing: Development. The nature of development. Manual, automatic. The PH scale.
The constitution of developing solutions and properties of developing chemicals.
The development time, factors in the use of a developer. Developers in processing systems.
Film processing: Fixing and role of fixing solution. Constituents of fixing solution and properties of it’s constituents
Fixers used in automatic processors. Factors affecting the use of fixers.
Regeneration of fixing solution. Silver recovery and it’s various methods. Rinsing, washing and drying. Objects of rinsing and washing methods employed. Methods of film drying.
Preparation of solutions and making stock solution.
Processing equipment: Materials for processing equipment, processors for manual operation, hangers, control of chemical
temperature by healing and thermostable, immersion heaters as well as cooling methods.
Maintenance of automatic processors and common faults.
Dark room: Layout and planning. Dark room construction-nature of floor, walls, ceiling and radiation protection.
Type of entry, door design, dark room illumination.
Dark room equipment and it’s layout. Location of pass through boxes or cassette hatches.
Systems for daylight film handling. Daylight systems using cassettes and without cassettes .
The radiographic image: Component in image quality- density, contrast and details.
Unsharpness in the radiographic image. Various factors contributing towards unsharpness.
The presentation of the radiograph. Identification markers and orientation and documentary preparation.
Viewing accessories: Viewing boxes, magnifiers and viewing conditions.
Image Intensifier – Direct fluoroscopy, Principles of image intensification
Common film artfacts due to manufacturing as well as due to chemical processing.
Basics of electromagnetic radiation
Production of x-rays
X-ray tubes.
General features of x-ray tube. The fixed anode, rotating anode X- ray tube. Rating of x-ray tubes, focal spot. Methods of heat dissipation in X-ray tubes, common tube faults. Advances in X-ray tube
Basic interaction between x-ray and matter:
Coherent scattering, photoelectric effect, characteristic radiation, Compton scattering, pair production and photodisintegration.
X-ray generators:
Transformer, Rectification, Types of generatos, Exposure timers.
Attenuation: Factors affecting attenuation, monochromatic radiation, polychromatic radiation. Scatter radiation and factors affecting scatter radiation
Filters and its types
X- ray beam restrictors Types and functions
Grids: Types, functions, grid fault and performance, Air gap techniques
Factors effecting the quality of radiographic image
D. Basic Radiographic Techniques:
Skull: Radiography of cranial bones, sella turcica, orbit, optic foramina, superior fissure and inferior orbital fissure.
Facial bones : Paranasal sinuses. Temporal bone.
Dental Radiography: Radiography of oral, extraoral and occlusal view.
Abdomen & KUB radiography.
Macroradiography advantage, technique and applications.
Ward mobile Radiography
Operation Theatre radiography
Mammography
IVP and urography
Barium studies:
Barium swallow, barium meal , barium meal follow through and barium enema : procedures, requirement, indications, contraindications and contrast media used.
Radiography techniques & views :
Skeletal system:
Upper limb with special reference to hand, wrist joint and elbow joint, supplemental techniques for carpal tunnel , scaphoid bone fracture, head of radius and supracondylar projection.
Lower limb which includes all the bones with special reference to ankle joint, knee joint, patella, techniques for calcaneum bone,
supplementary techniques for flat intercondylar notch and femur and metatarsal etc.
Shoulder girdle and thorax.
Vertebral column with special techniques for cervical spine, intervertebral joints foramina . Lumbosacral joint.
Pelvic girdle and hip region.
Skull views-All views of skull, paranasal sinuses, face
Respiratory system: chest radiography for both lungs, apical, lordotic and oblique views, techniques to demonstrate fluid levels, effusion in the thoracic cavity decubitus AP and lateral views.
Xray abdomen, KUB
Radiography in IVU ,RGU and MCU
Radiography in Barium studies
Mammography views
Dental Radiography
Ward /Mobile Radiography
Trauma/Emergency/Paediatric Radiography
Operation theatre radiography
E. Equipment for Radiodiagnosis Including Newer Development and Quality Control :
a. Computed Radiography: principle and applications.
b. Digital Radiography: principle and applications. Advantages & disadvantages over CR
c. Computed Tomography: Historical developments , its priniciple and applications, various generations and definitions of terms and cross sectional anatomy-MDCT, Dual energy CT, Dose reduction techniques in CT, Advances in CT.
d. MRI : Principle, applications, its advantages over computed tomography or ultrasonography. Its limitations and uses and cross
sectional anatomy; Basic MRI sequences.
e. Diagnostic ultrasound: It’s principle, applications and role of medicine. Various types of transducers and definition of terms.
f. DEXA - Principle and applications.
g. Digital Subtraction Angiography- Principle and applications.
h. Quality Assurance in Radiodiagnosis : Aim of quality assurance in medical care. Contents of a Q.A programme i.e. phases of
development of a radiological facility .
i. Artificial intelligence.
j. PACS
F. Radiological Procedures :
1. Radiological procedures pertaining to salivary glands,lacrimal system, arthrography and hystero salphingography-various requirements trolley set up, indications and contraindications, contrast media used.
2. Myelography-Techniques, contrast media used, indications and contraindications.
3. Intravenous cholangiography,T-Tube Cholangiography, peroperative cholangiography- indications and contraindications.
4. Interventional radiological procedures: PTC,PTBD,FNAC, Percutaneous nephrostomy, Biopsy (CT and USG guided)
- Patient preparation
- Trolley setup
- indications and contraindications
5. Digital Subtraction Angiography:
Cerebral angiography, Abdominal angiography, Peripheral angiography, Bronchial angiography -All views to be taken, Patient
preparation,trolley preparation.
General Knowledge Including:
General Knowledge of Himachal Pradesh:
1. Himachal Pradesh GK: History, Geography, Polity, Economy, Culture, Festivals, Fairs, Important Personalities, Rivers, Mountains, Districts, etc., of Himachal Pradesh.
2. Indian History: Ancient India (Indus Valley Civilization, Vedic Age, Mauryan & Gupta Empires), Medieval India (Delhi Sultanate, Mughal Empire, Bhakti Movement), Modern India (British Rule, Revolt of 1857, Indian National Movement, Gandhian Era, Partition).
3. Indian Geography: Physical Geography (Physiographic divisions, Climate, Soil, Vegetation), Indian River Systems, Agriculture, Industries, Transport.
4. Indian Polity & Constitution: Preamble, Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP), Fundamental Duties, Parliament, Judiciary, President, Prime Minister, Local Governance (Panchayati Raj, Urban Bodies), Constitutional Amendments.
5. Indian Economy: Basic Concepts (Demand-Supply, National Income, Inflation, Poverty, Unemployment), Planning in India, Agriculture & Industry, Money & Banking (RBI, Fiscal Policy), Economic Reforms.
6. General Science: Everyday Science, basic concepts from Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.
7. Sports: Major sporting events, famous personalities, awards.
8. Books and Authors: Famous books and their authors.
9. Awards: National and International awards.
10. Scientific Research: Recent developments and important discoveries.
Current Affairs: National and International current events, recent government schemes and initiatives, important political, economic, social, and technological developments.
Everyday Science: Basic principles of Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as applied in daily life.
Logical Reasoning :
1. Verbal Reasoning
2. Non-Verbal Reasoning
3. Syllogism
4. Blood Relations
5. Series
6. Analogy
7. Coding-Decoding
8. Directions
9. Seating Arrangements
10. Puzzles
11. Statement & Conclusion
General English (Matric Standard):
1. Grammar:
i. Tenses
ii. Articles
iii. Prepositions
iv. Conjunctions
v. Voice, Narration
vi. Modals
vii. Subject-Verb Agreement
2. Vocabulary:
i. Synonyms
ii. Antonyms
iii. One-word Substitution
iv. Idioms & Phrases
3. Reading Comprehension.
4. Sentence Structure, Error Spotting, Sentence Improvement.
General Hindi (Matric Standard):
1. व्याकरण :
i. वर्णमाला
ii. संधि
iii. समास
iv. उपसर्ग
v. प्रत्यय
vi. संज्ञा
vii. सर्वनाम
viii. विशेषण
ix. क्रिया
x. अव्यय
xi. कारक
xii. लिंग
xiii. वचन
xiv. काल
xv. वाच्य।
2. शब्द ज्ञान :
i. पर्यायवाची
ii. विलोम शब्द
iii. अनेकार्थी शब्द
iv. एकार्थक प्रतीत होने वाले शब्द
v. शब्द-युग्म।
3. मुहावरे और लोकोक्तियाँ
4. अपठित गद्यांश
HPRCA Radiographer Exam Pattern 2026
Duration: 90 Minutes
| S.No. | Subject | No.of Question | Marks |
| 1. | Subjects(s)/field(s) upto the level of prescribed essential qualification(s) | 85 | 85 |
| 2. |
General Knowledge including General Knowledge of Himachal Pradesh, Current Affairs. Everyday Science, Logical Reasoning, Social Science, General English & General Hindi of Matric Standard.
|
35 | 35 |
| Total | 120 | 120 |
HPRCA Radiographer Exam Date 2026 : Notified Soon
Starting Date of Application Form : 12th November 2026
Last Date of Application Form : 07th December 2026
Total Post: 43
FAQs
HPRCA Radiographer 2026 Exam Syllabus Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ's)
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