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UPPSC Medical Officer (Ayurveda) Syllabus 2026, Exam Pattern
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UPPSC Medical Officer (Ayurveda) Syllabus 2026, Exam Pattern, Exam Date 2026
Detail Information about UPPSC has published notification 2026 for the recruitment of Medical Officer (Ayurveda) vacancies. Those Candidates who are Interested to the following vacancy and completed all Eligibility Criteria can read the Notification & Apply Online. In this page we provide the Complete Syllabus of this Recruitment with Latest Update Exam Pattern and the Exam Date also.
(1) History of India and Indian National movement:- In History of India,emphasis should be on broad understanding of social, economic and political aspects of Indian history. In the Indian National movement, the candidates are expected to have synoptic view of the freedom movement, growth of nationalism and attainment of Independence.
(2)Indian_and world Geography- Physical, Social, Economic Geography of India and the World :- Questions on the Geography of India will relate to Physical, Social & Economic Geography of India. In World Geography only general understanding of the subject will be expected.
(3)Indian_polity and Governance, Constitution, Political system, Panchyati Raj & Public Policy, Rights-issues etc:- In Indian polity and Governance, questions will test knowedge of country's constitution, political-system including Panchayati Raj and Community Development.
(4)Indian Economy and Social Development:- The candidates will be tested with respect to problems and relationship between population, Environment, Urbanisation, broad features of economic policy in India and Indian Culture.
(5)Current Events of National and International Importance:- This will also include questions on Games & Sports.
(6)Indian Agriculture:- The candidates will be expected to have general understanding of agriculture in India, agricultural produce and its marketing.
(7)General Science :- Questions on General Science will cover general appreciation and understanding of science including matters of everyday observation and experience as may be expected of a well educated person, who has not made a special study of any scientific discipline. This will also include questions on role of science and technology in the development of India.
(8) Elementary Mathematics up to class-10 level :- Arithmetic Algebra and Geometry.
(9) Specific knowledge regarding Culture, Agriculture, Industry, Trade, Living, Social Traditions and economy of Uttar Pradesh.
PART-B : Optional Subject
National Health Programme of India:(Related to Male, Female, Pregnancy mother, Child, Girl & Geriatrics etc.
1. Miscellaneous Diseases National Programme for Prevention and Control of Deafness.
2. National Health Programmes of the following diseases enlisted by World Health Organisation- Malaria, Filaria, Kala Azar, Leprosy, Tuberculosis, AIDS.
3. School health services Health problems of school children, aspects of school health service, duties of school medical officers, Maintenance of healthy environment.
4. Parivar Niyojan, Reproductive and Child Health Care, AIDS/HIV control Programme, MCH, PNDT Act, MTP Act, and importance of current National Programme.
5. Knowledge of National Programmes related to Child Health Care: Reproductive and Child Health (RCH) Programme, Community Child Health Programmes, Nutritional Programmes,
National Immunization Programme and other programmes incorporated by Govt. of India from time to time.
6. Control programme of Acute Respiratory Infection, Pneumonia, Viral Encephalitis etc.
7. Nutritional Programmes
8. NRHM
9. NVBDCP
10. Integrated Disease Surveillance Programme
11. National Health Mission
12. Janni Suraksha Yojna
13. Non Communicable Disease Control Programme etc.
Part-C : Ayurveda
KRIYA SHARIR (PHYSIOLOGY)
1.Sepllabes for Medicad offiter (community tHerlth JAy urvedis & Unai"KRIYA SHARIR (PHYSIOLOGY) Dosha-General description of Tridosha. Inter relationship between Ritu-Dosha-RasaGuna. Biological rhythms of Tridosha on the basis of day-night-age-season and food intake. Role of Dosha in the formation of Prakriti of an individual and in maintaining of health. Prakrita and Vaikrita Dosha.
2. Vata Dosha: Vyutpatti (derivation), Nirukti (etymology) of the term Vata, general locations, general properties and general functions of Vata, five types of Vata (Prana, Udana, Samana, Vyana, Apana) with their specific locations, specific properties, and specific functions. Respiratory Physiology in Ayurveda, Physiology of speech in Ayurveda.
3. Pitta Dosha: Vyutpatti, Nirukti of the term Pitta, general locations, general properties and general functions of Pitta, five types of Pitta (Pachaka, Ranjaka, Alochaka, Bhrajaka, Sadhaka) with their specific locations, specific properties, and specific functions. Similarities and differences between Agni and Pitta.
4. Kapha Dosha: Vyutpatti, Nirukti of the term Kapha, general locations, general properties and general functions of Kapha, five types of Kapha (Bodhaka, Avalambaka, Kledaka, Tarpaka, Śleshaka) with their specific locations, specific properties, and specific functions.
5. Etiological factors responsible for Dosha Vriddhi, Dosha Kshaya and their manifestations.
6. Concept of Kriyakala.
7. Prakriti:
8. Deha- Prakriti: Vyutpatti, Nirukti, various definitions and synonyms for the term „Prakriti". Intrauterine and extra-uterine factors influencing Deha-Prakriti, classification and characteristic features of each kind of Deha-Prakriti.
9. Manasa- Prakriti: Introduction and types of Manasa- Prakriti.
10. Ahara: Definition, classification and significance of Ahara, Ahara-vidhi-vidhana, Ashta Aharavidhi Viseshayatana, Ahara Parinamkar Bhava.
11. Aharapaka (Process of digestion): Description of Annavaha Srotas and their Mula. Role of Grahani & Pittadhara Kala.
12. Description of Avasthapaka (Madhura, Amla and Katu). Description of Nishthapaka (Vipaka) and its classification. Separation of Sara and Kitta. Absorption of Sara. Genesis of Vata-Pitta-Kapha during Aharapaka process. Definition of the term Koshtha. Classification of Koshtha and the characteristics of each type of Koshtha.
13. Agni - Definition and importance, synonyms, classification, location, properties and functions of Agni and functions of Jatharagni, Bhutagni, and Dhatvagni.
14. Functional anatomy of gastro-intestinal tract, mechanism of secretion and composition of different digestive juices. Functions of salivary glands, stomach, liver, pancreas, small intestine and large intestine in the process of digestion and absorption. Movements of the gut (deglutition, peristalsis, defecation) and their control. Enteric nervous system.
15. Acid-base balance, water and electrolyte balance. Study of basic components of food. Digestion and metabolism of proteins, fats and carbohydrates. Vitamins & Minerals- sources, daily requirement, functions, manifestations of hypo and hypervitaminosis.
16. Dhatu: Etymology, derivation, definition, general introduction of term Dhatu, different theories related to Dhatuposhana (Dhatuposhana Nyaya) with detail of every dhatus.
17. Upadhatu:
18. Mala:
19. Panchagyanendriya:
20. Manas:
21. Nidra:
22. Atma:
23. Haemopoetic system - composition, functions of blood and blood cells, Haemopoiesis (stages and development of RBCS, and WBCs and platelets), composition and functions of bone marrow, structure, types and functions of haemoglobin, mechanism of blood clotting, anticoagulants, physiological basis of blood groups, plasma proteins, introduction to anaemia and jaundice.
24. Functions of skin, sweat glands and sebaceous glands.
25. Physiology of male and female reproductive systems. Description of ovulation, spermatogenesis, oogenesis, menstrual cycle.
26. Physiology of Excretion - functional anatomy of urinary tract, functions of kidney. Mechanism of formation of urine, control of micturition. Formation of faeces and mechanism of defecation.
27. Endocrine glands - General introduction to endocrine system, classification and characteristics of hormones, physiology of all endocrine glands, their functions and their effects.
RACHNA SHARIR (ANATOMY)
1. Garbha Shaarira Garbha definitions, explanation of shukra, artava, garbhadhana. Role of tridosha and panchmahabhuta in the fetal development. Beeja, beejabhaga and beejabhagavayava, linga vinischaya, masanumasika garbha vriddhi-krama, garbhottpadakbhava, garbhavriddhikara bhava, garbha poshana, apara nirmana, nabhinadi nirmana. Aanga pratyanga utpatti.
2. Pramana Shaarira: Anguli pramana.
3. Asthi Shaarira Asthi vyakhya, number, types, asthi swaroopa, vasa, meda and majja.
4. Sandhi Shaarira Sandhi vyakhya, numbers, types of asthi sandhi.
5. Sira, Dhamani, Srotas Shaarira a) Definition, types and number of sira and dhamani. b) Description of Hridaya. c) Sroto shaarira: Definition, types of srotas and srotomula.
6. Peshi Shaarira a) Peshi vyakhya, structure, types, number and importance. b) Description of Peshi.
7. Koshtha Evam Ashaya Shaarira a) Definition of kostha and number of koshthanga. b) Types and description of ashaya.
8. Kalaa Shaarira Kalaa: definition and types.
9. Uttamangiya Shaarira Shatchakra, ida, pingala and sushumna nadi - brief description.
10. Marma Shaarira- Marma: definition, number, location, classification, clinical importance with viddha lakshana. Explanation of trimarmas. Detail description of marmas.
11. Indriya Shaarira Definition of indriya, indriya artha and indriya adhisthan, their number and importance. Description of gyanendria, karmendriya and ubhayendriya (manas).
12. Embryology Definitions and branches of embryology. Embryo and fetus. Sperm and ovum, fertilization. Cleavage. Germ layers formation and their derivatives. Laws of heredity, Sex
determination and differentiation, Month-wise development of embryo. Foetal circulation, placenta formation, Umbilical cord formation.
13. Osteology Bone: Definition, ossification, structure and types. Description of bones with clinical anatomy.
14. Arthrology Joints: Definition, structure types and movements. Description of joints of extremities, vertebral joints and temporomandibular joint with their clinical anatomy.
15. Cardiovascular system a. Definition, types and structure of arteries and veins. b. Description of heart and blood vessels with their course and branches. c. Pericardium with applied aspect.
16. Lymphatic system Definition, types and structure of lymph vessels, lymph glands with their clinical aspect.
17. Myology a) Structure and types of muscles. b) Description of muscles; their origin, insertion, actions, nerve supply and clinical anatomy.
18. Respiratory System a. Bronchial tree and lungs with their clinical aspects. b. Respiratory tract: nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchial tree. c. Pleura with its clinical aspects. d. Diaphragm.
19. Digestive system: Organs of digestive tract (alimentary tract) with their clinical aspects., Digestive glands: liver, spleen and pancreas., Description of peritoneum with its clinical aspects.
20. Urinary System Urinary tract: kidney, ureter, urinary bladder and urethra with their clinical aspects.
21. Reproductive system a. Male Reproductive system: reproductive organs, tract and glands (prostate and seminal vesicles) with their clinical aspects. b. Female reproductive system: reproductive organs, tract and glands with their clinical aspects.
22. Endocrinology Definition, classification & description of endocrine glands (pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid, thymus and suprarenal glands) with clinical aspects.
23. Nervous System Nervous system: definition, classification and its importance. Description of brain and spinal cord. Description of peripheral nervous system: cranial and spinal nerves, nerve plexuses, and autonomic nervous system, formation and circulation of cerebrospinal fluid and blood supply of brain and spinal cord.
24. Sensory organs Description of structures of eye, ear, nose, tongue and skin with their clinical aspects.
25. Surface and radiological anatomy a. Study of radio-imaging of limbs, abdomen, pelvis and vertebral column with its clinical application. b. Surface anatomy of thoracic and abdominal viscera.
DRAVYAGUNA VIGYAN (PHARMACOLOGY & MATERIA MEDICA)
1. Karma: Lakshana, swaroopa and bheda of karma (Definition, nature and types of action).
Explanation of the following Karmas with examples:
1. Deepana 2. Pachana 3. Samshodhana 4. Samshamana 5. Anulomana 6. Sransana 7. Bhedana 8. Rechana 9. Chhedana 10. Lekhana 11. Grahi 12. Sthambhana 13. Madakari 14. Pramathi 15. Abhishyandi 16. Vyavayi 17. Vikashi 18. Rasayana 19. Vajeekarana 20. Jeevaneeya 21. Balya 22. Brimhana 23. Langhana 24. Medhya
2. Bheashaja Pariksha vidhi (as described in Charaka samhita vimana sthana 8), Dravya Sangrahana (collection of dravya)- Ecology- Classification of desha (geographical area) and bhumi (soil), swarupa of sangrahaniya dravya of (Nature and quality of drug to be collected). Sangrahana vidhi (Method of collection) -Vegetable and Animal origin drugs according to part used. Period of collection according to virya, samrakshana vidhi (preservation of collected dravyas), bheshajagara (Storehouse), study on different prayojyanga (useful plant parts).
3. Introduction, Definition & scope of Pharmacology and Principles of general Pharmacology. Brief Knowledge about pharmacology of the following - Anaesthetics, CNS depressants, Sedatives, Hypnotics, Tranquilisers, Antipyretics, Analgesics, Antiepileptics, Antihypertensive, Antianginal, Antiplatelet, Hypolipidaemic, Haemopoetic, Coagulants, Bronchodialators, Aerosols/ Inhalants, Expectorants, Digestants, Carminatives, Antacids, Antiulcer, Laxatives, Antidiarrhoeals, Antiemetic, Hepatoprotective, Diuretic, Antidiuretic, Lithotriptic, Antiinflammatory, Hormonal therapу, Antiobesity, Antidiabetic, Antithyroid, Oxytocic. Galactagogues, Contraceptives, Styptics, Antihistamines, Antimicrobial, Antibiotics, Antimalarial, Amoebicidal, Antifilarial, Anthelmentic, Antifungal,Vitamins, Minerals,Water imbalance and IV fluids, Vaccines, antivenom, antirabbies serum, Local anti septics, drugs in ophthalmic practice, Anti cancer drugs and immunomodulators.
4. Agaru Guggulu Pashanabheda Agnimantha Haridradvaya Patala Agnimantha Haritaki PippaliPippalimula Ahiphena Hingu Prishniparni Amalaki Jambu Punarnava Apamarga Jatamansi Pushkarmoola Aragvadha Jatiphal Rasna Aragvadha Jeerakadvaya Rasona Ardraka-Sunti Jyotishmati Rohitaka Arjuna Kalamegha Saireyaka Arjuna Kampillaka Sarivadvaya Arkadvaya Kanchanara Sarpagandha Ashvagandha Kantakari Shalaparni Asoka Kapikacchu Shallaki Ativisha Karkatakshringi Shalmali Bakuchi Karpura Shankhapushpi Baladvayam. Katuki Shatavari Bhallataka Khadira Shigru Bharangi Kiratatikta Shirisha Bhrungaraj Kumari Shyonaka Bibhitaka Kumkum Kesara Talisa Patra Bijak/ Vijaysar Kupilu Tila Bilva Kushta Trivrut Brahmi Kutaja Tulasi Bruhati Lavanga Tvak Chandanadvaya, Lodhra Ushira Chitraka Madanaphala. Vacha Dadima Mandukaparni. Varahi Devadaru Manjishtha Varahi Dhataki Maricha Varuna Durva Musta Vasa Eladvayam Nagakeshara Vatsanabha Eranda Nimba Vidanga Gambhari Nirgundi Vidari Gokshura Palasha Yastimadhu Guduchi Parpata Yavani
5. Brief Knowledge of following dravyas with Respect to Sanskrit Name, Botanical Name, Family, Habit (Samanya Swarupa), Parts Used and Indications. Agastya Jati Palandu Ajamoda Jayapala Parasika Yavani Akarkarabh Jeevanti Parijata Amlavetasa Kadali, Parisha Amra Kadamba Parnabija Amragandhiharidra Kaidarya Parnayavani Ankola Kakamachi Parpataka Aparajita Kamala Parushaka Ashvagol Kankola Patalagarudi Ashvattha Karanja Patha Asthishrunkhala Karavellaka Patola Atasi Karavira Patranga Avartaki Karira Pilu Avartani Karpasa Plaksha Babbula Kasamarda Prasarani Badara Kasha Priyala Bakula Kasni Priyangu Bhumyamalki Kataka Puga Bijapoora Katphala Putiha Bola Kebuka Putranjivaka Chakramarda Kharjura Rajika/Sarshapa Champaka Kitmari Rohitaka Chandrashura Kokilaksha Saptachakra Changeri Koshataki Saptaparna Chavya Kulatha Saral Chirbilva Kumuda Sarja Chopachini Kusha
Shala Danti Kusmanda Shara Darbha Lajjalu Sharapunkha Dattura Langali Shatahwa Dhanvayasa Latakaranja Shati Dhanyaka Latakasturi Snuhi Draksha Madayantika Sringataka Dronapushpi Mahanimba Svarnakshiri Gandhaprasarini Mandukaparni Tagara. Garjara Markandika Tailaparni Gojihva, Masha Talmuli Gorakshaganja Mashaparni Taruni Gunja Matulunga Tavakshira hinsapa Mayaphala Teja Patra Hinstra Meshashrungi Tuvaraka Hribera Methika Udumbara Hrutpatri Mudgaparni urana Ikshu Mulaka Vamsha Indravaruni Murva Vata Ingudi Nagabala Vatada Irimeda Nala Vrudhadaru Ishvaku Narikela Vrukshamla Isvari Nili Japa Padmaka.
6. Introduction, Guna, Karma and Uses of following Jantava Dravya (Drugs of Animal Origin). 1. Kasturi 2. Gorochana 3. Mrigasringa
7. Introductory Knowledge of Following Annapana Varga:
1. Jala Varga 2. Dugdha Varga 3. Madhu Varga 4. Taila Varga 5. Sukadhanya Varga 6.Shamidhanya Varga 7. Phala Varga 8. Shaka Varga 9. Mamsa Varga 10. Aharayogi
ROGA NIDANA
1. Vyadhi Vigyan
1. Definition, synonyms and classification of Vyadhi & Vyadhi Ghatak.
2. Criteria for nomenclature of Diseases in Ayurveda (Vyadhinamakarana).
3. Bija, Bija Bhaga and Bija
Bhaga Avayava Dushti.
4. Basic knowledge of Hereditary, Congenital, Acquired, Multifactorial, Traumatic and Environmental disorders.
5. Introduction to ICD Classification of Diseases of WHO and DSM classification.
6. Samanyaja and Nanatmaja Vikara. NidanarthakaraVyadhi, Hetu Sankara, Lingasankara, Vyadhisankara, Vyadhi Awastha.
7. Dhatu, Updhatu, Mala and Indriya
Pradoshaj Vikara.
8. Concept of AshtaMahagada.
9. Introduction to Ashta Nindita.
10.Definition and classification of Vyadhikshamatva.
11.Ojas - types of Ojo Dushti- Visrimsa- Vyapad & Kshaya & It's Diseases.
2. Basic Pathology
1. Introduction to pathology and its sub-divisions.
2. Introduction to Cell Injury and Cellular adaptations.
3. Definition and brief description of inflammation - Healing/repair.
4. Definition and brief description of edema - shock - hemorrhage, Thrombosis, embolism, Ischemia and Infarction.
5. Types of Immunity - different types of immune responses in the body - Basic knowledge of auto immune diseases, Acquired immune deficiency disease and hypersensitivity.
6. Nomenclature and classification of tumors - difference between benign and malignant tumors.
7. Introduction to Nutritional disorders - disorders of macro and micro nutrients.
8. Introduction to infections.
9. Introduction and classification of microorganisms such as virus- bacteria-fungus.
3. Diseases of Rasavaha Srotas 1(a) Jwara(Jwarabheda-Ama, Pachyamana and Nirama Jwara, Agantukajwara, Punaravartaka Jwara,Vishama Jwara, Dhatugata Jwara, Charakokta Sannipata Jwara. 1(b) General mechanism of Fever, Introduction to the Aetiopathogenesis of Malaria,Typhoid, Dengue fever, Influenza and Chikungunya. 2(a) Pandu, Amavata, Hridroga, Shotha. 2(b) Introduction to Anaemia & its Classification, Rheumatic fever, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Hypertension, Angina, Ischaemic Heart Disease, Myocardial Infarction and CCF.
4. Diseases of Raktavaha Srotas 1. Kamala - Raktapitta - Vatarakta - Kroshtuksheersha - Shitapitta - Maha Kushtha - Visarpa - Shwitra and Introduction to Kshudra Kushtha. 2. Introduction to
Hepatomegaly, Spleenomegaly, Leukaemia, Thalessemia, Sickle cell Anaemia. 3. Introduction to Urticaria, Psoriasis, Eczema, Pemphigus.
5. Diseases of Mamsavaha Srotas (a) Galganda (b) Introduction to Thyroid disorders
6. Diseases of Medovaha Srotas Sthoulya - Karshya - Prameha. 2. Introduction to Obesity and Diabetes Mellitus.
7. Diseases of Asthi - Majjavaha Srotas 1. Vatavyadhi - Akshepaka - Apatanaka - Ardita Pakshaghata - Gridhrasi -Vishwachi, Avabahuka, - Manyasthambha, Katigraha,Pangutwa 2. Sandhigatavata, Asthi-Majjagata vata. 3. Introduction to Osteo- Arthritis, Osteoporosis. 4. Introduction to Parkinson's disease, Stroke, Lumbago- Sciatica syndrome, Bell's Palsy, CervicalLumber & Ankylosing Spondylitis.
8. Diseases of Shukravaha Srotas 1. Introduction to Klaibya and Vandhyatva. 2. Introduction to male and female infertility.
9. Diseases of Pranavaha Srotas 1(a). Kasa - Shwasa - Hikka - Urahkshata - Shosha - Rajayakshma. 1(b). Introduction to the aetiopathogenesis of Pneumonia, Pleural effusion, Bronchitis,
Bronchiectasis, Bronchial Asthma.
10. Diseases of Annavaha- PureeshavahaSrotas 1. Agnimandya - Ajirna - Aruchi- Chhardi - AmlapittaShoola - Parinama Shoola - AnnadravaShoola- Atisara - Pravahika - Grahani -Gulma- Udara
Roga. 2. Introduction to Anaha, Adhmana, Atopa, Visuchika Alasaka, Vilambika. 3. Introduction to Peptic Ulcer, Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) Diarrhoea, Dysentry, Constipation, Inflammatory Bowel Diseases.
11. Diseases of Udakavaha Srotas 1(a) Introduction to Trishna, Daha. 1(b) Introduction to water and electrolyte imbalance disorders.
12. Diseases of Mutravaha Srotas 1(a) Mutrakrichha - Mutraghata. 1(b) Introduction to Urinary Tract Infection, Nephropathies.
13. Diseases of Swedavaha Srotas 1(a) Introduction to Khalitya, Palitya.
14. Diseases of Manovaha Srotas 1(a) Apasmara, Unmada, Atatwabhinivesha-Vishada, Anidra, Mada, Murchha, Sanyasa. 1(b) Introduction to Epilepsy, Depression, Anxiety neurosis.
15. Upasargajanya Vyadhi (Communicable diseases) 1(a) Romantika - Masurika - Upadamsha - Phiranga. 1(b) Introduction to Measels, Chickenpox, Leprosy, Tuberculosis and AIDS.
16. Krimi Vigyana 1) Definition, classification of Krimi and features of Krimiroga 2) Snayuka, Shleepada. 3) Introduction of Filariasis and classification of common parasites.
17. Haematology 1 Haemoglobin estimation. 2 Blood cells counting - WBC, RBC, platelets. 3 Hematocrit /Packed cell volume (PCV). 4 Erythrocyte indices - MCV, MCH, MCHC. 5 Peripheral
blood smear, staining technique and differential leucocyte count. 6 Peripheral blood film examination in Anemia, Leukemia, Malaria, Filaria (Demonstration). 7 ESR. 8 Screening test for
bleeding disorders- bleeding time (BT), Clotting time (CT), Demonstration of Prothrombin time (PT). 9 Blood grouping - ABO system, Rh typing (Rhesus system).
18. Urine Examination 1. Ayurveda anusara mutrapariksha. 2. Physical Examination - Volume, Reaction (Ph) & Specific Gravity. 3. Chemical Examination for - Proteins, Glucose, Phosphate,
Ketone, Bile salts, Bile pigment. 4. Dipstick examination 5. Microscopic Examination.
19. Stool Examination 1 Ayurveda anusara purishapariksha. 2 Physical examination, Sama-Nirama Pariksha. 3 Microscopic examination of ova & cyst 4 Occult Blood Test.
20. Sputum Examination 1 Ayurveda anusara sthivanapariksha. 2 Physical, Chemical and Microscopic Examination of the sputum.
21. Semen examination 1 Ayurveda anusara Retaspariksha. 2 Semen examination. vii) Biochemical Examination-Blood Glucose, Serum Bilirubin, Blood Urea, Lipid Profile, Serum Creatinine, Serum Uric acid etc.
Rasashastra Evam Bhaishajyakalpana (IATROCHEMISTRY AND AYURVEDIC PHARMACEUTICS)
1. Brief Description and Application of Technical terminologies (Paribhasha): Avapa, Nirvapa, Dhalana, Bhavana, Jarana, Murchana, Shodhana, Marana, Amrutikarana, Lohitikarana, Mruta Loha, Satwa Patana, Druti, Apunarbhava, Niruttha, Rekhapurna, Varitara.
2. Dravya Varga: Amlavarga, Panchamrittika, Panchagavya, Panchamrita, Ksharashtaka, Dravakagana, Mitra panchaka, Rakta varga, Lavanapanchaka.
3.Concept, definition and types of Puta: Suryaputa, Chandraputa, Gomayaputa, Lawakaputa, Kukkutaputa, Kapotaputa, Varahaputa, Gajaputa, Mahaputa, Kumbhaputa, Valukaputa, Bhudharaputa, Applications of Electric muffle furnace and fuel (diesel) dependent furnace. Brief introduction to thermocouple and pyrometer.
4. Occurrence, Synonyms, Minerological identification, Sources, Types, Grahya and Agrahyata, Shodhana, Marana and other processing techniques. Properties, dose, anupan and therapeutic uses, pathya - apathya and ashuddha, apakwa and avidhee sevanjanya dosha and its management, important formulations of the following:
1. Maharasa -Abhraka (Biotite Mica), Vaikrantha, Makshika (Chalco-pyrite), Vimala (Iron Pyrite), Shilajatu, Sasyaka (Peacock ore), Chapala and Rasaka (Sphalerite).
2. Uparasa - Gandhaka (Sulfur), Gairika (Red Ochre), Kasisa (Green Vitriol), Kankshi (Alum), Haratala (Orpiment), Manahshila (Realgar), Anjana and Kankustha.
3. Sadharana Rasa - Kampillaka, Gauri pashana (Arsenic oxide), Navasadara (Ammonium chloride), Kaparda (Cowry), Agnijara, Giri Sindura (Red oxide of Hg), Hingula (Red Cinnabar) and Mriddara shringa (Litharge).
4. Dhatu -Swarna (Gold), Rajata (Silver), Tamra (Copper), Loha (Iron), Vanga (Tin), Naga (Lead), Yashada (Zinc), Kamsya (Bronze), Pittala (Brass), Vartaloha. Dhatu -graha sambandha.
5. Ratna - Manikya (Ruby), Mukta (Pearl), Pravala (Coral), Tarkshya (Emerald), Pushparaga (Topaz), Vajra (Diamond), Nilam (Sapphire), Gomeda (Zircon or Cinnamone stone), Vaidurya (Cats eye). Ratnapariksha, Ratnadosha, Ratna-graha sambandha.
6. Uparatna- Vaikranta (Tourmaline), Suryakanta (Sun stone), Chandrakanta (Moon stone), Rajavarta (Lapis lazuli), Perojaka (Turquise), Sphatikamani (Quartz), Trinakanta, Palanka, Putika, Rudhir.
7. Sudha varga - Sudha (Lime stone ), Kaparda (Cowries), Shukti (Oyster Shell), Shankh (Conch Shell), Mriga shringa (Stag horn), Khatika, Godanti (Gypsum) and Samudraphena (Cattle Fish bone), Kukkutanda twak (Hen's Egg Shell).
8. Sikata varga - Sikata (Silica), Dugdhapashana (Talc), Nagapashana / Jaharmohara (Serpentine), Badarshama (silicate of lime), Vyomashma (Sangeyashab -Jade), Kousheyashma (Asbestos) and Akika (Agate).
9. Kshara varga - Sarja kshara (Sodium bicarbonate), Yava kshara, Tankana kshara (Borax), Surya Kshara (Potassium Nitrate).
10. Miscellaneous Mandura, Bola, Dam-ul Akhawayan (Raktabandhini), Kasturi, Bhoonag, Mayurpiccha, Sarjarasa, Madhoocchishta.
11. Visha and Upavisha-Introduction, collection and storage, classification, synonyms, shodhana, antidote, therapeutic and toxic doses, anupan, therapeutic uses, and formulations of following Visha and Upavisha-Vatsanabha, Kuchala, Jayapala, Dhattura, Bhanga, Bhallataka, Gunja, Arka, Snuhi. Langali, Karaveera, Ahiphena and Chitrakmool.
12. Aushadhi Yoga Gyanam- ingredients, manufacturing process, and bheshajprayogvidhi. Arogya Vardhini Gutika, Kasturibhairava Rasa, Kumara Kalyana Rasa, Garbhapala Rasa, Chandraprabha Vati, Chandramrita Rasa, Pratapalankeshwara Rasa, Pravalapanchamrita Rasa, Anandbhairava Rasa, Yogendra Rasa, Laxmivilas Rasa, Vasantakusumakara, Vasantamalati Rasa, Brihat Vata Chintamani Rasa, Shankha vati, Shwaskuthara Rasa, Hinguleswara Rasa, Hemagarbhapottali, Hridyarnava Rasa, Swarnavanga, Makaradhwaja, Putapakwavaisham Jwarantaka Loha, Vatvidhvamsan Rasa, Kamadugha Rasa, Laghusutshekhar Rasa, Navayasa Loha, Saptamrita Loha, Tamra Parpati, Panchamrita Parpati, Sveta Parpati.
5. Bheshajprayogavidhi : Aushadha Matra, Anupana and sahapan and Aushadh sevan kaala. (Posology).
6. Panchavidha kashaya kalpana and Other kalpana: Kashaya Yoni, Swarasa, Kalka, Kwatha, Hima and Phanta, Pramathya, Aushadha siddha paniya, Tandulodaka, Laksha rasa, Mantha, Panaka, Arka, Churna, Rasakriya, Ghana, Phanita, Avaleha, Prasha, Gudapaka, Sharkara, Syrups, Ksheerapaka, Satva, Guggulu kalpana, Vati, Guti, Pinda, Modaka, Varti Preparation of Tablets, pills, capsule and Suppositories. Masi kalpana, Lavana kalpana, Kshara kalpana and Kshara sutra.
7. Sneha kalpana: Sneha yoni, Types of Sneha, Sneha murchana vidhi, Sneha paka vidhi, patra paka, types and their use. Sneha siddhi lakshana, dose, Preparation and uses of Triphala Ghrita,
Bramhighrita, Narayana taila, Anutaila.
8. Sandhana Kalpana and its types: Madya Kalpana, Asava, Arishta, Sura (Prasanna - Kadambari - Medaka - Jagala - Bakkasa), Maireya, Surasava, Shukta, Kanjika, Sauviraka, Tushodaka, Sidhu kalpana their methods of preparation, siddhi lakshana, properties, uses, doses. Takrarishta, Draksharishta, Ashokarishta, Dashamoolarishta, Kumaryasava, Chandanasava.
9. Principles and precautions for preparation of formulations for following:
1] Netraupacharartha kalpana (Opthalmic preparations) - Seka, Drava, Pindi, Anjana - Ashchyotana -
Tarpana - Putapaka and Vidalaka, Methods of preparation of eye drops, eye ointments.
2] Nasyopachararth Kalpana - Classification of Nasya, Navana, Avapidana, Pradhaman, Marsha and
Pratimarsha nasya.
3] Dhumapanarth kalpana - Classification of dhumpaan, Method of preparation of dhumvarti and it's
therapeutic uses. Dhupan: Vranadhupan, arshodhupan.
4] Mukhaprayogarth kalpana - Gandoosha - Kavala - Pratisaran, Tooth paste, Tooth powders and
Mouth wash.
5] Basti kalpana- Classification, Method of preparation of Niruha and Anuvasana, Basti Therapeutic
properties and uses of Basti.
10. Brief introduction of Drug and Cosmetics Act 1940 and Rules 1945.
SWASTHAVRITTА
1. Dinacharya
1. Definition of Dinacharya 2. Aims and importance of dinachary 3. Brahma Muhurta evam Utthana 4. Usha Jalapana 5. Sharirachinta 6. Malatyaga 7. Mukha prakshalan 8. Dantadhavana and
preparation of Ayurvedic tooth powder and paste 9. Jihvanirlekhanavidhi 10. Anjana 11. Pratimarsha Nasya 12. Gandusha and Kavala 13. Tambulasevana 14. Dhoomapana 15. Abhyanga 16. Udvartana 17. Utsadana 18. Vyayama 19. Chankramana 20. Snana 21. Anulepana 22. Vastra dharana 23. Danda dharana 24. Padatra dharana 25. Chatra dharana 26. Ushnisha dharana 27. Ratnabharana dharana 28. Madhyahna charya 29. Cosmetic effect of Dinacharya procedures
2. Rathricharya 1. Sandhya charya 2. Rathri bhojana vidhi 3. Shayanavidhi according to Bhavamishra 6 |
UG-Syllabus 3rd year Ritucharya 1. Importance of ritucharya 2. Ritu presentation as per different acharyas 3. Adana kala & visarga kala 4. Sanchaya-Prakopa-Prashamana of Dosha according to ritu 5. Doshashodhana in Ritu Charya 6. Relation of Agni bala and Ritu 7. Pathya and Apathya Ahara and Vihara in different ritus 8. a) Ritusandhi b) Yamadamsthra c) Rituharitaki d) Rituviparyaya
3. Ahara- Nirukti, Swarupa, Pramukhatva, Ahara dravya Vargikaranam, Aharavidhividhana, Dwadashashana pravicharana, Ashtaharvidhiviseshayatanani, Pathyahara, Apathyahara, Samashana, Adhyashana, Vishamashana, Ahara dushparinama & tajjanya vyadhaya, Santarpanajanya evam Apatarpanajanya vyadhi, Viruddhahara and its effects, Shadrasabhojanasya mahatwam. Dietetic standards, Proximate principles of Food, Nutritional requirements, Sources and deficiency diseases of Protein, Carbohydrate, Fat, Vitamins and Minerals. Concept of balanced diet in Ayurveda, Nitya sevaneeya dravya, Balanced diet for different sections of people in the society, Social aspects of nutrition. Aharavarga - Dhanya varga(Cereals and millets), Shaka and Harita varga (Leafy and Non leafy vegatables), Kanda varga (roots and tubers), Phala varga (Fruits), Taila varga(Fats and Oils), Ikshu varga & Madhya varga(Alcoholic Beverages), Dugdha varga (Milk and Milk products), Masala and vyanjana dravyas (Spices & Condiments), Kritanna varga(Prepared Food), Mamsa varga (Meat types). Food hygiene Milk hygiene-Milk composition, Source of infection (for Milk), Milk borne diseases, Clean and Safe milk, Pasteurization of milk. Meat hygiene-Meat inspection, Slaughter house, Freshness of fish and egg. Fruits and Vegetables hygiene Sanitation of eating places, Preservation of food, Food handlers, Food borne diseases, Food fortification, and Food adulteration, Food toxicants, Properties of Vegetarian and Non- vegetarian diet, Effects of spices and condiments Consumption of Alcohol and its effects on personal and social health. Effects of pathya-apathya in life style disorders-Diabetes, Hypertension, Obesity and Coronary heart Disease.
4. Nidra- Nirukti and Utpatti, Types, Nidra - Swasthya sambandha, Properties of Yukta Nidra, Effects of Ratri Jagarana, Diwaswapna, Anidra, Atinidra, Ahara and Vihara causing disturbed sleep, Ahara and Vihara Causing sound sleep. Duration of sleep according to age, Sleep in healthy and diseased persons.
5. Brahmacharya - Brahmacharya and Abrahmacharya, Importance of Bharmacharya and Abrahmacharya, Vyavaya sambandhi niyama, Effects of Ativyavaya. Methods of Virya Raksha, Surataspriha(Libido) through Vajikarana, Viryanasa phala.
6. Astanga yoga Yama, Niyama Asana and its importance Standing Postures Ardhakatichakrasana, Padahastasana, Ardhachakrasana, Trikonasana. Sitting postures Swasthika, Gomukhasana, Padmasana, Vajrasana, Bhadrasana, Shashankasana, Ushtrasana, Pashchimottanasana, Suptavajrasana, ardhamatsyendrasana, Siddhasana. Supine Postures Pavanamuktasana, Sarvangasana, Matsyasana, Halasana, Chakrasana, Shavasana,Setubandhasana. Prone postures Bhujangasana, Shalbhasana, Dhanurasana, Makarasana. Suryanamaskara - procedure and benefits. Pranayama Benefits of pranayama, time of practice, avara-pravara-madhyama lakshana, yuktaayukta lakshana Nadishudhi
7. Pranayama. Kumbhakabheda - suryabhedana, ujjayi, sheetali, Sitkari, Bhastrika, Bhramari Murcha, Plavini. Nadishudhilakshana
8. Shatkarma Dhauti, Basti, Neti, Trataka, Nauli, Kаpalabhati
9. Vayu (Air) Vayu guna according to sushruta samhita, Properties of Vayu as per different directions, Vayu shudhi prakara - Ayurvedic aspect. Composition of air. Air of occupied room- Thermal discomfort and comfort zone, indices of thermal comfort. Air pollution - health and social aspects, Prevention and control of air pollution, Global warming. Ventilation and its types. Mountain air & High altitude - Health problems
10. Jala (Ayurvedic and modern aspects) Importance of water, safe and wholesome water, water requirements, properties, types and sources of water, water pollution and health hazards, Methods of water purification. 9 | UG-Syllabus 3rd year Hardness of Water. Examination,Tests and analysis of water. Rain water harvesting and water recycling
11. Bhumi and nivasa sthana(Land and housing) Types of soil,soil & health, Land pollution, Bhumi shodhana, Nivasa yogya bhoomi, Social goals of housing, Housing standards, Mahanasa (Kitchen) standards, Rural housing, Housing and health, Overcrowding.
12. Prakasha(lighting) Requirement of good lighting,natural lighting, artificial lighting, biological effects of lighting.
13. Dhwani pradooshana(Noise pollution) -Noise, Sources, effects,& control
14. Vikirana(Radiation)- sources, effects and control
15. Apadravya Nirmulana (Disposal of solid waste) Different types of solid waste Storage and collection of refuse Methods of disposal of solid waste (Rural & urban) Bio-medical waste management.
16. Malanishkasana Vyavastha (Excreta Disposal) Methods for Unsewered area and Sewered area Latrines for camps, fairs and festivals
17. Disposal of dead body - Burial, Burning, Electric cremation.
18. Meteorology (Ritu evam Vatavarana jnanam) Definition of weather and climate,factors influencing weather and climate.
19. Disaster management Definition, natural and man-made disasters, epidemiologic surveillance and disease control.
20.Occupational Health Occupational Hazards, Occupational Diseases, Health & precautionary measures, ESI Act, Indian factories Act. Offensive Trades- Effects on health and precautionary measures.
21. Epidemiology Concept of Epidemiology, Dynamics of disease transmission, concept of diseases, concept of causation, Epidemiological triad, natural history of disease, concept of control, concept of prevention, Risks factor, modes of intervention, incidence and prevalence. Susceptible host, host defenses, Immunizing Agents, Disease prevention and control,investigation of epidemic. Disinfection definition, types. Ayurvedic concept of Vyadhikshamatva and sankramaka rogas. Epidemiology of communicable Diseases Chicken Pox, Measles, Diphtheria, Pertussis, Mumps, Tuberculosis, SARS, Influenza, Pneumonia, Cholera, Polio, Viral Hepatitis, Typhoid, Leptospirosis, Dengue Fever, Chikungunia, Malaria, Filariasis, Leprosy, Rabies, Tetanus, Emerging and re-emerging diseases. Kuprasangaja vyadhi (STDs). AIDS, Syphilis, Gonorrhoea, Chanchroid
22. Non-communicable disease epidemiology Diabetes, Obesity, Hypertension, Coronary Heart Diseases, Rheumatic Heart Disease, Cancer
23. Parivara kalyana Yojana (Family welfare Programmes)- Demography, demographic cycle, expectancy. Family planning, methods of family planning.
24. Matru sishu kalyana Yojana - MCH programme Ante natal, intra natal, post natal, neo natal care. Child health problems and indicators of MCH care
25. Preventive geriatrics-Problems of elderly, prevention and control measures.
26. World Health Organisation-Objectives,structure and functions.
27. International health agencies-United Nations agencies, Health work of bilateral agencies.
28. Alma Ata declaration
29. National Health Policy
30. Health statistics- Definition, Sources, uses Data collection, Classification, Presentation. Vital statisticsMorbidity rates,Mortality rates, Fertility rates. Health survey
31. Swasthya prashasana(Health Administration) - Health administration at Central including AYUSH, state, district, village levels.
32. National health programmes Tuberculosis(RNTCP), Leprosy(NLEP), AIDS (NACP), Blindness (NPCB), Polio(PPI),Diabetes (NDCP), Cancer (NCCP), Guinea worm, Vector born disease control programme, NRHM, all the upcoming national health programmes, RCH programme, Universal Immunization Programme.
33. National Nutritional Programmes - IDD, Vitamin A prophylaxis, Mid day meal, anemia control programmes.
PRASUTI TANTRA & STRIROGА
1. RAJO VIGYANA
Description of Raja, Artava and Prathama Rajo Darshana, Rajasvala Charya. Ritumati Lakshana, Ritumaticharya, Ritukala Menarche, Menstrual cycle and their regulation by endocrine glands, Ovulation -Importance in conception.
2. GARBHINI VIGYANA
a) Lakshana of Sadhyograhita Garbha, Lakshana of Vyakta Garbha, Pumsavana vidhi Diagnosis of Pregnancy b) Garbhini vyavastha: Garbhini Paricharya, Garbha Upaghatakara Bhava,
Dauhrida Ante Natal care-Examination, Investigation and Management c) Garbha Vyapada: Nidana, Samprapthy and Chikitsa Garbhasrava and Garbhapata- Garbha shosha-Upavishtaka, Nagodara, Upashushka, Leena garbha, Antarmrita garbha, Raktagulma, Bahugarbhatha d) Abortions, Rhincompatability- Causes, clinical features, complications and management. Gestational trophablastic neoplasias, Ectopic pregnancy, IUGR, Intrauterine foetal death, Multiple pregnancy.
3. GARBHINI VYAPAD
a) Hrillasa, Chardi, Aruchi,Atisara, Vibandha, Arsa, Udavarta, Sotha, Parikarthika, Vaivarnya, Kandu, Kikkisa, Pandu, and Kamala, makkala b) Common ailments of Pregnancy-High Risk
Pregnancy, Emesis gravid arum, Gestational Anemia, Gestational Hypertension, Gestational Diabetes, Toxemias of Pregnancy, Jaundice, AIDS, Ante Partum Hemorrhage causes, clinical features complications and Management.
4. Normal Labour:-Definition of Labour, Physiology & Mechanism of Labour, Monitoring of Labour and management, Pictogram, Episiotomy, care and resuscitation of newborn.
5. PRASAVA VYAPAD
a) Garbhasanga, Yonisamvarana, Aparasanga, Mudagarbha-defenition, Nidana, Types & Management b) Induction and augmentation of labour,Cervical dystocia, Cephalopelvic disproportion, Prolonged labour, Preterm labour, Post term labour, foetal distress, Assisted Labour, Caesarian c) Retention of Placenta, PPH - causes, clinical features and management, Genital tract
Injuries during labour.
6. b) Sutika Roga - Number of Sutika Roga, Sutika Jwara, Shotha and Makkala. c) StanyavijnanSthanyadushti, Sthanyakshaya,Sthanyavridhi -their causes, clinical features and treatment
7. ARTAVA VYAPAD a) Artava-kshaya vridhi, Ashtartavadushti lakshana chikitsa Asrigdara lakshana samprapti Chikitsa b) Menstrual disorders-Amenorrhoea, hypomenorrhoea, Oligomenorrhoea, Dysmenorrhoea, Abnormal uterine Bleeding
8. YONI VYAPAD Sankhya, Nidana, Lakshana, Upadrava evam Chikitsa Endometriosis, Fibroid uterus, Genital Prolapses, Retroverted Uterus, Pelvic infections, Cervical erosion, Pelvic Inflammatory Diseases
9. VANDHYATWA – Prakar, Nidana, Chikitsa Infertility - Causes, Types, Investigations and Management. 16 | UG-Syllabus 3rd year Yoni Kanda, Yoni Arsa, Granthi, Arbud, Pelvic Infections including Sexually Transmitted Infections, HIV, AIDS, Preventive measures. MENOPAUSE-changes during menopause ,menopause syndrome, management.
10. Stri roga Sambandhita Pramukha Aushadhyai, Prasuti & Stri Roga Chikitsa Upayogi Yantra Shastra Parichaya and Vyadhivinischaya Upaya (Investigative and Diagnostic Aids) Garbhanirodhaka Upaya.
11. Knowledge of important Commonly used Ayurvedic and Allopathic drugs used in Prasutitantra and Streeroga. Pharmacotherapuetics of allopathic drugs in obstetrics and Gynaecology.
Kaumarbhritya (Ayurvedic Pediatrics)
01. Vayobheda (Classification of age): Garbha, Bala, Kumara; Kshirada, Kshirannada & Annada etc. modern classification of childhood period.
02. Prana Pratyagamanam (Neonatal Resuscitation): Methodology; complications and their management (Ayurvedic and modern view). Assessment of gestational age.
03. Navajata Shishu Paricharya (Neonatal Care): Care of the Jatmatra (Newly born child) and the Sadyojata, Care of the Samaya-purvajata Shishu (Preterm), Purnakalika Shishu (Full term), and Samaya-Paschatjata Shishu (Post term neonate), Nabhinala Chhedana (Cutting of umbilical cord), Complications of improper cutting of umbilical cord and its treatment, Rakshoghna Karma (Protective measures- Ayurvedic and modern view).
04. Navajata Shishu Parikshana (Examination of newborn): Ayu-Parikshana, Modern approach Neonatal Examination
05. Navajat Shishu Poshana (infant feeding): Specific feeding schedule as per Ayurvedic texts and modern concept; Stanya-Sampat (Properties of normal breast milk) Stanyotpatti (Physiology of lactation), Stanya Sangathana (Composition of breast milk), Stanya Parikshana (Examination of breast milk), Stanya-Piyusha (Colostrum); Stanya-Pana-Vidhi (Techniques of breast feeding), StanyakshayaStanyanasha (Inadequate production and absence of breast milk), Dhatri (wet nurse)- Stanyabhave dugdh Vyavastha (alternative feeding in the absence of breast milk), Various other milk feeding methods.
06. Stanyadosha (Vitiation of Breast milk), Stanya Shodhana (Purification of breast milk), Stanya Janana and Vardhanopakrama (Methods to enhance breast milk formation).
07. Garbha Vridhi Vikasa Krama: Samanya Parichaya (brief monthwise development of fetus), Milestones of development during infancy and childhood including concepts of various Samskaras.
08. Poshana (Nutrition): Normal requirements of nutrients and common food sources
09. Prashan & Lehana: Indications, contra-indications, different drugs used in lehana
10. Bala Pariksha-vidhi Evam Shishu Vedana Parigyan (Examination of sick child and Diagnostic methods11. Ayurvedic and modern). Samanya Chikitsa Siddhanta (General principles of treatment in children).
11. General Aushadhl Matra Nirdharana - for Ayurvedic and modern drugs preparations (drug doses according to age, weight and drug contents)
12. Specific therapeutic panchakarma procedures in children with special emphases on snehan, swedan and basti.
13. Prasava Kaleena Abhighata (Birth injuries): Shwasavrodha (Asphyxia neonatorum), Ulvaka, Upashirshaka (Caput Succidanum and Cephalohaematoma), Facial Paralysis, Erb's Paralysis, Bhagna (fractures).
14. Brief description of Sahajavyadhi (Congenital disorders): Sahaja Hridaya Vikara (Congenital Cardiac Disorders) Jalashirshaka (Hydrocephalus), Khandaoushtha (cleft lip), Khanda-Talu (cleft palate) Sanniruddha Guda (Anal stricture / imperforated anus), Pada Vikriti (Talipes equanovarus and valgus), Spina bifida, Meningocele, Meningomyelocele.
15. Brief knowledge of genetic disorders): Down syndrome, Turner Syndrome, Muscular dystrophy, Sickle-Cell Anemia, Thalassaemia, Sahaja Madhumeha (Juvenile diabetes).
16. Prasavottara Vyadhi (Neonatal disorders): Navajata Kamala (Neonatal Jaundice), Navajata Netrabhishyanda (Neonatal conjunctivitis), Nabhiroga (Umbilical disorders), Navajatshishuraktavishmayata (Neonatal Septicemia)
17. Dushta Stanyapanajanya Vyadhi (Disorders due to Vitiated Milk): Lactose intolerance, Kshiralasaka, Kukunaka, Ahiputana (Napkin Rashes)
18. Kuposhanajanya Vyadhi (Nutritional disorders): Karshya, Phakka, Balashosha and Parigarbhika (Protein Energy Malnutrition), Vitamin and Micro-nutrient deficiency disorders, Hyper-vitaminosis, failure to thrive.
19. Aupasargika Vyadhi (Infectious Diseases): Karnamula Shotha (Mumps), Romantika (Measles), Rubella, Masurika (Chicken Pox), Rohini (Diphtheria), Kukkura-Kasa (Whooping Cough), Dhanurvata (Tetanus), Krimiroga (Worm Infestations), Antrika Jwara (Typhoid), Mastisakavarnashotha (Meningitis), AIDS, Dengue, Malaria, Rajayakshma (Tuberculosis), Jivanujanya Yakrit Shotha (Hepatitis)
20. Srotas Vikara: a) Pranavaha Srotas: Pratishyaya (common cold), Kasa (Cough), Shwasa (Respiratory distress syndrome), Tamaka Shwasa (Bronchial Asthma), Utphuliika, Swasanaka Jwara (Pneumonia/Pneumonitis, Bronchiolitis), Gala shotha (Pharyngitis, Laryngitis), Talukantaka(Tonsillitis) b) Annavaha_ Srotas: Ajirna (Indigestion), Atisara (Diarrhoea), Chhardi (Vomiting), Vibandha (Constipation), Mukhapaka (Stomatitis), Gudapaka (Proctitis), Parikartika (Anal fissure), Udarshula (Infantile Colic), Pravahika (Dysentry), Gudabhransa (Rectal Prolapse). Ama and its disorders like Ama vata jwara (Rheumatic fever). c) Rasavaha Srotas: Jwara (Fever), Pandu (Anemia), Mridbhakshanajanya Pandu (Anemia associated with clay eating/Pica). d) Raktavaha Srotas: Kamala (Jaundice), Raktapitta (Haemorrhagic disorders), Yakritodara (Hepatomegaly).and Pieehodara (Spleenomegaly) e) Mamsa-Medovaha Srotas: Apachi (Lymphadenitis), Galaganda (Goitre), Gandamala (Cervical Lymphadenopathy). f) Mutravaha Srotas: Shopha in Vrikka (Glomerulonephritis and Nephrotic syndrome)
21. Anya Bala Vikara (Miscellaneous Pediatric Disorders), Apasmara (Epilepsy), Akshepa (Convulsions), Nirudhaprakasha (Phimosis), Cerebral palsy.
22. Behavioral Disorders of Children, their management and counseling: Breath holding spell, Shayyamutra (Bed wetting), Pica, Unmada, Autism, ADHD (Attention Deficit and Hyperactive
Disorders), Jadatwa (Mental retardation).
23. Pran raksha vidhi (Life saving measures in children): Principles of management of Shock and Anaphylaxis, Poisoning, Foreign body in respiratory tract, Status epilepticus, Hemorrhage, Acute Renal Failure, Febrile Convulsion, Status Asthmaticus, Fluid and Electrolyte Management. Balagraha: General description, classification, clinical features and management.
KAYA CHIKITSA
1. Detailed description of Dvividhopakrama (Santarpana and Apatarpana) and Shadavidhopakrama (Rookshana, Snehana, Swedana, Sthambhana, Langhana and Brimhana). Detailed description Shodhana, Shamana and Nidana Parivarjana. Knowledge of Aushadha matra, Sevan kaala and Anupana, Definition and Knowledge of Pathya-Apathya with examples of diseases of various systems.
2. Derivation of the term 'Manas', its sthana (place), Guna (qualities) and Karma (functions). Samanya Chikitsa Siddhanta of Manasa Roga.
3. Principles & Management of Nutritional deficiency disorders.
4. Management of Vardhakyajanita vikara, Indriyapradoshoja vikara, Alzhiemer's Disease, Sleep disorders, General debility.
5. General introduction and principles of Management of diseases produced by Genetic, Environmental and latrogenic factors. Disorders due to drug and Food allergy and their management and other allergic conditions.
6. Detailed description of Chikitsa Sutra and Management of Jwara and its types. Etiopathogenesis & relevant Ayurvedic and Modern management of following types of Fevers-Typhoid, Pneumonia, Pleurisy, Influenza, Mumps, Meningitis, Encephalitis, Tetanus, Yellow fever, Plague, Dengue Fever, Chikun Guniya, Leptospirosis,Viral Fever, Anthrax, Masurika (Small pox), Laghu Masurika (Chicken pох), Romantika (Measles).
7. Chikitsa sutra and Management of the diseases of Rasavaha Srotas such as - Pandu, Amavata, Madatyaya, Hridroga, Hridshoola, Hypotension, Hypertension, Anaemia, Rheumatoid arthritis.
8. Chikitsa sutra and Management of the diseases of Raktavaha Srotas such as - Raktapitta, Kamala, Kumbhakamala, Halimaka, Daha, Mada, Murcha, Sanyasa, Vatarakta, Plihadosha, Yakrut dosha, Haemolytic disorders, Hepatitis, Cirrhosis of Liver, Leukaemia, Kushta, Shvitra, Visarpa, Sheetapitta, Udarda, Kotha and Kshudra Roga.
9. Diseases of different Endocrine Glands- such as Thyroid, Parathyroid, Pituitary, Pancreas and Adrenal glands and their management.
10. General introduction, types and Management of diseases caused by Vyadhi Kshamatwa Hinata (Immuno deficiency disorders), Auto Immune Disorders.
11. Description and Management of following Emergency Conditions- Acute Haemorrhage, Hypertensive Emergencies, Acute abdominal pain (Renal colic, Biliary colic, Gastritis, Pancreatitis, Peritonitis and Appendicitis), Acute Abdomen, Anuria/ Oliguria, Congestive Heart Failure, Myocardial Infarction/Angina, Shock, Syncope, Convulsions, Hyperpyrexia, Hyperglycaemia, Hypoglycaemia, Status Asthmaticus, Acute Respiratory distress Syndrome, Drowning and Electric shock.
12. Chikitsa sutra and Management of the diseases of Pranavaha Srotas such as - Kasa, Shwasa, Hikka, Rajayakshma, Urakshata, Parshwashoola, Bronchitis, Bronchiectasis, Emphysema and COPDs.
13. Chikitsa sutra and Management of the diseases of Udakavaha Srotas such as- Shotha, Jalodara, Trishna, Water & Electrolyte Imbalance.
14. Chikitsa sutra and Management of the diseases of Annavaha Srotas such as - Agnimandya, Aruchi, Ajirna, Anaha, Atopa, Adhmana, Alasaka, Vilambika, Visuchika, Chardi, Grahani, Amlapitta, Gulma, Shoola, Bhasmaka, Acid peptic disorders.
15. Principles of treatment and management of Vata Vyadhi such as - Pakshavadha, Ekangavata, Sarvangavata, Ardita, Avbahuka, Kati Graha, Manyastambha, Gridhrasi, Vishwachi, Khalli, Khanja, Pangu, Padaharsha, Padadaha, Vatakantaka, Kroshtukashirsha, Udavarta, Kampavata, Dhatugata and Ashayagata Avarana Vata, other Vata Rogas, Parkinsonism. 5. Nidana and Chikitsa of Urusthambha, Gullian Barrie syndrome, Muscular Dystrophy, Myasthenia Gravis, Motor Neuron Diseases and Neuralgia.
16. Chikitsa Sutra and Management of Mamsavaha Srotas and Medovaha Srotas such as- Gandamala, Galaganda, Mamsashosha, Arbuda, Apachi, Prameha, Sthaulya, Karshya, Diabetes Mellitus, Dyslipidaemia.
17. Chikitsa Sutra and Management of 'Asthi and Majjavaha Srotas such as Asthimajja Vidradhi, Asthisoushirya, Asthi kshaya, Sandhigata Vata, Osteo Arthritis, Osteomyelitis, Osteoporosis, Osteopenia.
18. Chikitsa sutra and management of Shukravaha srotas such as Klaibya, shukralpata, shukradosha, kshina shukra, dhwajabhanga.
19. Chikitsa Sutra and Management of diseases of Mutravaha Srotas such as -Mutrakricha, Mutraghata, Ashmari, Cystitis, Nephritis, Nephrotic Syndrome, BPH, Renal Failure.
20. Chikitsa Sutra and Management of diseases of Purishavaha Srotas such as - Atisara, Pravahika, Arsha, Purishaj Krimi, IBS and Ulcerative Colitis.
21. Chikitsa Sutra and Management of Sexually Transmited Diseases such as - Phiranga, Puyameha, Upadamsha, lymphogranuloma inguinale, Syphilis, Gonorrhoea.
22. 7. Introduction, Definition and Management of Kama, Krodha, Lobha, Moha, Mada, Matsarya, Shoka, Bhaya, Vishada, Dainya, Harsha and Pragyaparadha.
23. Manas and Manovahasrotas, Nidana and Chikitsa of the following disorders - UnmadaApasmaraAtattvabhinivesha, Chittodvega, Vishada, Anxiety disorders, Depression, Somatoform and Mood disorders, Stress induced disorders, Psychosexual Disorders. Importance of Daivavyapashraya,
Sattwavajaya, Adravyabhuta Chikitsa. Medhya Rasayana in the management of Manasa Roga. Bhuta Vidya diagnosis and management of graha disorders.
24. Derivation, definition and synonyms of Rasayana, importance of Rasayana and its benefits. Indications of Rasayana therapy. Classification of Rasayana. Kutipraveshika and Vatatapika Rasayana. Indications of Vatatapika Rasayana. Knowledge of Kayakalpa, Achara Rasayana. Procedures of Kutipraveshika, Poorvakarma and specific schedules to be followed after Kutipravesha, benefits of Kutipraveshika Rasayana, duration of process, Rasayana yoga and directions for their use. Determination of dose of Rasayana according to age. Rules and regulation after Rasayana therapy, Importance of Immunomodulators and antioxidants in Rasayana theraру.
25. Vajikarana- Derivation, definition, synonyms, necessity, benefits, importance of fertility, Symptoms of Shûkra (Semen), Vajikaran Dravya and Aushadhi. Properties, doses, methods of administration, ingredients and methods of formation of Rasayana & Vajikarana formulation. Classification and importance of Vajikarana Dravya
PANCHAKARMA I. Snehana
1. Etymology and Definition of Sneha and Snehana
2. Snehayoni- Sthavara and Jangama: Properties of Sneha dravyas, Snehopag Dravyas
3. General knowledge of Ghrita, Taila, Vasa and Majja with their specific utility and actions,Yamaka, Trivrit and Maha Sneha
4. Metabolism of fat
5. Achcha and Pravicharana of Sneha
6. Snehapaka and its importance in Panchakarma
7. Types of Snehana: i) Bahya and ii) Abhyantara Snehana
i) Bāhya Snehana: Methods, indications and contraindications of the following types of Bahyasnehana; Mardana, Unmardana, Pādāghāta, Samvāhana, Karna Purana & Akshi Tarpan, Leра,
Talam, Murdhni Taila: Siro-Abhyanga, Shiro Seka/dhārā, Siro Pichu and Siro-Basti
ii) Ābhyantara Snehana Three Types of Abhyantara Snehana: Shodhanārtha, Shamanārtha and Brimhanārtha Snehana, Indications and contraindications for Snehana
Shodhanārtha Snehana
a. Importance and method of Deepan Pāchan and Rookshana in Shodhanārtha Snehana. Properties of Rookshana Dravya. Samyak Rookshana Lakshana
b. Consideration of Agni and Koshtha in Snehana
c. Indication of Different Matra, Various dose schedules for Shodhanārtha Snehana; Hraseeyasi, Hrasva, Madhyama and Uttama Mātrā, Ārohana Mātrā
d. Methods of Shodhanārtha Snehana,
e. Anupāna of Sneha
f. Jeerna and Jeeryaman Lakshana
g. Samyak Yoga, Ayoga and Atiyoga of Snehana, Sneha Vyãpat & their management according to Ayurveda & Modern Medicine
h. Diet and regimen during Snehana
Sadyo Sneha: Method of administration, dose fixation and utility
Shamanārtha Snehana, Method of administration, dose fixation and utility
Bronhanarth Senhana: Method of administration, dose fixation and utility
Avapeedak Sneha: Method of administration, dose fixation and utility
8. Snehana Kārmukata (mode of action)
9. Special Procedures: Takradhara, Udvartanam, Putpāka, Aschotana, Anjana, Gandusha, Kavala, Dhoompāna, Udvartana, Utsādana, Udgharshana, Talapothichil Svedana
1. Etymology and Definition of Sveda and Svedana
2. Classifications of Sveda/Svedana
3. General Sweda dravya, Properties of Sweda dravyas, Swedaopag dravyas,
4. Indications and contraindications of Svedana
5. Ten Types of Niragni Svedana
6. Knowledge of 13 types of Sagni Svedana and Chaturvidh Svedan
7. Detailed Knowledge with their Utility of the following Svedana procedures: Sankara/Pinda Sveda-Ruksha and Snigdha Sveda Patrapinda Sveda, Jambir Pinda Sveda,Vāluka Sveda,Churna Pinda Sveda, Kukkutand Pinda Sveda, Shashtika Shalipinda Sveda, Nadi Sveda, Bashpa Sveda Ksheer dhooma ,Ksheer Seka, Kwath Seka, Avagaha Sveda, Dhanymla Dhara Parisheka Sveda, Pizichil, Upanaha Sveda, Annalepa
8. Local Basti such as Kati Basti, Janu Basti, Greeva Basti and Urobasti
9. General precautions during Sagni Svedana and Methods to protect vital during svedana
10.Samyak Yoga, Ayoga and Atiyoga of Svedana
11.Complications of Svedana and their Management according to Ayurveda & Modern Medicine
12. Diet and management during and after Svedana
13. Parihār Vishaya
14.Svedana Kārmukata (Mode of action)
15. General Knowledge about current Sudation techniques like Sauna bath, Steam bath IV.
Vamana Karma
1. Etymology, definition and importance of Vamana Karma
2. Utility of Vamana Karma in health and disease
3. Indications and Contraindications for Vamana
4. Knowledge of Koshta and Agni
5. General knowledge of Vamana and Vamanopaga drugs; properties, actions, preparations, preservation with special reference to Madanphala, Kutaj, Nimba, Yashti, Vacha
6. Purva Karma of Vamana:Deepan-Pāchana, Abhyantara Snehana and diet
7. Management of one gap day-Abhyanga & Svedana, diet, special Kapha increasing diet
8. Preparation of the patient on Morning of Vamana day
9. Vamaka Yoga, Anupana, fixation of dose and method of administration
10.Administration of Vamanopaga Dravya such as milk, sugarcane juice, Yashtimadhu decoction
11. Lakshana indicating Doshagati during the process
12. Management during Vamana Karma & observations
13.Symptoms of Samyak Yoga, Ayoga and Atiyoga of Vamana Karma
14. Post Vamana management
15. Types of Shuddhi-Hina, Madhya and Pravara
16. Peyadi Samsarjana Krama and Tarpanadi Kram with their specific indications
17.Complication of Vamana and their management with Ayurveda and modern drugs
18. Pariharya Vishaya
19.Vamana Karmukata (Mode of action).
Virechana Karma
1. Etymology, definition and importance of Virechana Karma
2. Utility of Virechana Karma in health and disease
3. Indications and Contraindications for Virechana
4. Knowledge of Koshta and Agni
5. Classification of Virechana Drugs, General properties of Virchana dravya
6. General knowledge of single and compound Virechan drugs; properties, actions, preparations, preservation with special reference to Trivrutta, Aragvadha, Eranda, Katuki, Jaipal
7. Purva Karma of Virechana: Deepan- Pachana, Abhyantara Snehana and diet
8. Management of 3 gap days-Abhyanga, Svedana & diet
9. Management on Morning of Virechana day
10. Preparation of Virechana Kalpa, Anupana, dose and method of its administration
11. Method of Virechana Karma and management during Virechana Karma & observations
12.Symptoms of Samyak Yoga, Ayoga and Atiyoga of Virechana Karma
13. Post Virechana management
14. Types of Shuddhi-Hina, Madhya and Pravara and accordingly Samsarjana Krama
15.Complications of Virechana and their management with Ayurveda and modern drugs 16. Pariharya Vishaya
16.Virechana Kārmukatã (Mode of action)
Basti Karma
1. Etymology, definition and importance of Basti as Ardha-Chikitsa
2. Utility of Basti Karma in health and disease
3. Basti Yantra- Putaka & Netra, Detailed study of traditional Basti Yantra and their Doshas Knowledge of alternative Basti Yantra-enema can, enema syringe, modified plastic/rubber bag for
Putaka, modified plastic netra.
4. Classifications of Basti
5. Karma, Kāla and Yoga Basti schedules along with their utility.
6. Niruha Basti: Its etymology, synonyms, definition, classifications, subclassifications & indications and contraindications. a. Dose fixation of Niruha Basti according to age b. Contents and
Method of preparation of Niruha Basti dravya c. Diet d. Administration of Niruha Basti e. Pratyāgamana Kāla, Post Niruha Basti management f. Samyak Yoga, Ayoga and Atiyoga of Niruha. g. Complication of Niruha Basti and its management according to Ayurved and Modern Medicines h. Pariharya Vishaya and kala
7. Anuvasana Basti: Its etymology, synonyms, definition, classifications, subclassifications indications and contraindications. a. Dose fixation of Anuvasan Basti according to age b. Contents and
Method of preparation of Anuvasan Basti dravya c. Diet d. Administration of Anuvasan Basti e. Pratyāgamana Kāla, Post Anuvasan Basti management f. Samyak Yoga, Ayoga and Atiyoga
Anuvasana. g. Complication of Anuvasan and its management according to Ayurved and Modern Medicines h. Pariharya Vishaya and kala
8. Basti Kārmukatā (Mode of action).
9. Knowledge of following types of Basti: Madhutailika Basti, Erandmuladi Basti, Yāpana Basti, Pichchha Basti, Kshira Basti, Kshara Basti, Vaitarana Basti, Panchaprasutik Basti, Lekhan
Basti, Krumighna Basti,Tiktashir Basti, Ardhamātrika Basti
10. Uttara Basti,: its definition, indications and contraindications, Detailed study of traditional Basti Yantra and their Doshas Knowledge of alternative Basti Yantra a. Preparation of patient, b. Preparation of Trolley for Uttarbasti, c. drug preparation and Fixation of dose, d. method of administration in male and females, e. observations, f. complications and their management
Nasya
1. Etymology, definition, Significance of Nasya Karma.
2. Classifications and sub-classifications
3. Knowledge of general Dravya used for Nasya Karma, Shirovirechan Gana, Shirovirechanopag dravyas
4. Indications and contraindications of Nasya
5. Time of administration of Nasya
6. Dose fixation of different types of Nasya
7. Diet and regimen before and after Nasya Karma
8. Administration of Marsha, Pratimarsha, Avapeedaka, Dhoomapana and Dhuma Nasya
9. Symptoms of Samyak-yoga of Nasya,
10.Complication of Nasya and their management
11. Parihār Vishaya
12. Nasya Karmukata (mode of action)
Raktamokshana
1. Definition, importance and Types of Raktamokshana
2. General Principles and rules of Raktamokshana
3. Classification of Raktamokshan
4. General Indication and Contra indication of Raktamokshan
5. Jalaukavacharana: Knowledge of different types of Jalauka (Leech), Indications and contraindications of Jalaukavacharana, various types of Jalauka. Method of Application, Samyak
Lakshan, Complication of Jalaukavcharana and their management with Ayurveda and Modern medicines.
6. Pracchāna: Indications and contraindications of Pracchana. Method of Application, Samyak Lakshan, Complication of Pracchana and their management with Ayurveda and Modern medicines
7. Sirāvedha: Indications and contraindications of Siravedha. Method of Application, Samyak Lakshan, Complication of Siravedha and their management with Ayurveda and Modern medicines
8. Knowledge of emergency management of complications such as water & electrolyte imbalance, shock, bleeding per rectal, hemetemsis, epistaxis
Physiotherapy
1. Definition, Utility and Importance of Physiotherapy.
2. Basic Knowledge of Static exercise, Infrared, Short wave diathermy, Electromagnetic therapy, Wax bath therapy, Ultrasonic therapy.
SHALYA TANTRA
1. Nirjantukarana / Sterilization: Methods, types and its role in surgical practice. Target - Basic surgical discipline of maintaining asepsis. Preferable targets- Knowledge of recently developed chemicals, instruments for sterilization.
2. Sangyaharan / Anaesthesia: Definition and Types. i. Local anaesthesia - Drugs, Techniques, Indications, Contraindications, Complications and their Management. ii. Regional and General
anaesthesia- Drugs, Techniques, Indications, Contraindications, Complications and their Management. Target-Basic knowledge of the drugs and instruments of anaesthesia. To observe the process of induction, monitoring and recovery. Preferable targets- Assisting and handling anaesthesia.
3. Trividha Karma - Purva Karma, Pradhana Karma and Paschat Karma. Target- Capability to identify conditions which can affect the outcome of surgery in pre, intra and post- operative period. Preferable targets- Experience of handling incidents.
4. Marma: Nirukti, types, description and importance.
5. Kshara and Kshara Karma: i. Nirukti, Pradhanyata, Guna, Dosha, Karma, Prakara, Yogya, Ayogya, Procedure, Upadrava and Chikitsa. ii. Kshara nirmana vidhi, knowledge of Kshara Varti, Taila and Pichu. iii. Kshara Sutra - Preparation, Indications, Contraindications and Method of application, Complications and their Management.
6. Agnikarma: Mahatva, Upakarana, Vidhi, Akruti bheda, Yogya, Ayogya and Upadrava Chikitsa. Contemporary techniques and tools of Agnikarma.
7. Raktamokshana: Mahatva, Prakara - Siravyadha, Pracchanna, Shringa, Alabu, Jaloukavacharana - Yogya, Ayogya, Procedure, Upadrava and Chikitsa
8. Bandha Vidhi - Prayojana, Dravya, Indications, Contraindications, Prakara, Upadrava, Pichu, Plota, Kavalika and Vikeshika.
9. Pranasta Shalya and Nirharana Upaya.
10. Fluid, Electrolyte, Acid Base Balance and Nutrition:
i. Introduction of physiology of fluids and electrolytes.
ii. Dehydration and over hydration.
iii. Specific electrolyte loss, Acidosis, Alkalosis, Symptomatology and Management.
iv. Electrolyte changes in specific diseases like pyloric stenosis, intestinal obstruction and anuria.
v. Various replacement fluids in surgery, mode of administration and complications.
vi. Nutrition.
11. Rakta Mahatwa, Raktasrava/Haemorrhage: Prakara and Lakshana. i. Raktastambhana Haemostasis. ii. Blood Transfusion -Blood groups, Compatibility, Indications, Contraindications and
Complications with Management. iii. Component therapy
12. Antibiotics, analgesics, anti-inflammatory and emergency drugs in surgical practicе.
13. Nirukti, Nidana, Samprapti, Prakara, Lakshana, Sadhya-asadhyata, Upadrava and Chikitsa of the following disorders. i. Vranashotha - Inflammation ii. Vidhradi - Abscess iii. Pidika - Boils iv. Nadi Vrana - Sinus / Fistulae v. Vrana Granthi - Keloid / Hypertrophic scar vi. Marmagata - Shock vii. Kotha - Gangrene and Principles of Amputation. viii. Granthi - Cyst ix. Arbuda - Tumour
14. Vrana - Nirukti and Prakara i. Nija Vrana - Nidana, Samprapti, Vrana Vasthu, Prakara, Lakshana, Vrana Pariksha - Sthana,Vrana Akruti, Srava, Gandha, Vedana. Vrana Avastha- Dustavrana,
Shuddha Vrana, Ruhyamana Vrana, Samyak Roodha Vrana, Vrana Sadhya-asadhyatha and Vrana Upadrava. ii. Vrana Chikitsa - Pathya-apathya and Shashti Upakrama,Vranitagara and Rakshakarma. iii. Agantuja Vrana: a. Sadyo Vrana - Traumatic wounds - Nidana, Prakara, Lakshana, Upadrava and Chikitsa. b. Management of bites and stings. iv. Dagdha Vrana - Burns and scalds. v. Ulcer - Types and their management. vi. Wound healing stages and their management. vii. Pramehapidaka - Diabetic carbuncle and wounds.
15. Twak Vikara - Nidana, Samprapti, Lakshana and Chikitsa of Chippa - Paronychia, Kadara - Corn and Kshudra rogas.
16. Manya Vikara - Nidana, Samprapti, Lakshana and Chikitsa of Galaganda - Goitre, Gandamala, Apachi -Lymphadenitis, Pashanagardhabha - diseases of parotid gland.
17. Sira Vikara - Venous disorders - Superficial and Deep venous thrombosis, Haemangioma, Varicose veins - Diagnosis and their Management.
18. Dhamani Vikara - Arterial disorders - Nidana, Samprapti, Lakshana and Chikitsa of Aneurysm, Buerger's disease, Atherosclerosis, Raynaud's disease.
19. Snayu Vikara - Diseases of tendons and ligaments - Tennis elbow, Ganglion and their Management. Target - Clinical application of the concepts.
20. Care of AIDS - HIV and hepatitis infected patients.
21. Bhagna - Skeletal injuries: Prakara including pathological fracture, Samanya Lakshana, Upadrava and Chikitsa. Description of fracture of following bones with Clinical features, Diagnosis, Complications and Management - scapula, clavicle, humerus, radius, ulna, femur, patella, tibia and pelvis bones. Sandimoksha - Dislocation: Dislocation of following joints with Clinical features, Diagnosis, Complications and Management of shoulder, elbow and hip.
22. Diseases of bone: Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical features, Diagnosis, Complications and Management of Congenital anomalies, Osteomyelitis, Cysts, Tumours and Tuberculosis.
23. Cranio-cerebral injuries: Mechanism, Pathology, Classification, Investigations, Complications and primary management.
24. Diseases of Spine: Mechanism, Pathology, Classification, Investigations, Complications and primary management of Tuberculosis, Ankylosing Spondylitis and Disc prolapse.
25. Diseases of breast: Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical features, Diagnosis, Complications and Management of Sthana Vidradhi - Breast abscess and Sthana Arbuda - Breast tumours.
26. Diseases of esophagus: Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical features, Diagnosis, Complications and Management of Congenital anomalies, Oesophagitis, Varices, Ulcer and Tumours.
27. Gulma Roga - Nidana, Prakara, Lakshana, Upadrava and Chikitsa.
28. Shoola vyadhi - Nidana, Prakara, Lakshana, Upadrava and Chikitsa
29. Udara Roga: Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical features, Diagnosis, Complications Management of Jalodara - Ascites, Chidrodara - Perforation, Peritonitis and BadhagudodaraIntestinal obstruction.
30. Diseases of stomach and duodenum: Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical features, Diagnosis, Complications and Management of Pyloric Stenosis, Peptic Ulcer and Tumours.
31. Diseases of small intestine: Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical features, Diagnosis, Complications and Management of Tuberculosis, Obstruction and Perforation.
32. Diseases of large intestine - Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical features, Diagnosis, Complications and Management of Tuberculosis, Obstruction, Perforation, Tumours, Appendicitis, Crohn's disease and Ulcerative Colitis
33. Diseases of Rectum and Anal Canal - Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical features, Diagnosis, Complications and Management of Congenital disorders, Arshas - Haemorrhoids, Parikartika Fissure-in-ano, Bhagandara - Fistula-in-ano, Guda Vidradi - Anorectal abscesses, Gudabhramsa Rectal prolapse, Sanniruddaguda - Anal stricture, Incontinence, Rectal Polyp and Tumours
34. Abdominal injuries and their management
35. Diseases of Liver: Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical features, Diagnosis, Complications and Management of Yakrit Vidhradi - Abscess, Neoplasia, Portal hypertension and Yakritdalyodar Hepatomegaly.
36. Diseases of Gallbladder: Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical features, Diagnosis, Complications and Management of Cholecystitis, Cholelithiasis, Obstructive jaundice and Tumours.
37. Diseases of Pancreas: Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical features, Diagnosis, Complications and Management of Pancreatitis, Cysts of Pancreas and Tumours
38. Diseases of Spleen - Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical features, Diagnosis, Complications and Management of Pleehodara - Splenomegaly and Splenic rupture.
39. Diseases of Kidney and Ureters - Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical features, Diagnosis, Complications and Management of Congenital anomalies, Polycystic kidney, Injuries, Perinephric abscess, Calculus and Neoplasms.
40. Diseases of Urinary bladder - Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical features, Diagnosis, Complications and Management of Congenital anomalies, Injuries, Ashmari - Vesical Calculus,
Cystitis and Neoplasms
41. Mutraghata and Mutrakrichra - Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical features, Diagnosis, Complications and Management. Retention of urine
42. Diseases of Prostate - Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical features, Diagnosis, Complications and Management of Prostatitis, Prostatic abscess, Benign Enlargement of Prostate and Carcinoma of Prostate.
43. Diseases of Urethra - Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical features, Diagnosis, Complications and Management of Urethritis, Stricture and Rupture
44. Diseases of Penis: Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical features, Diagnosis, Complications and Management of Congenital anomalies, Niruddhaprakasha -Phimosis, Parivartika -Paraphimosis, Avapatika - Prepuceal ulcer, Arbuda- Tumours and Lingarsha - Penile Warts
45. Diseases of Scrotum and Testis: Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical features, Diagnosis, Complications and Management of Epididymo-orchitis, Epididymal cyst, Scrotal filariasis,
Shukrashmari - Seminal calculus, Torsion of testis, Ectopic testis, Undescended testis and Tumours.
46. Vriddhi Roga: Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical features, Diagnosis, Complications and Management of Mutravriddhi - Hydrocele.
47. Antra Vriddhi - Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical features, Diagnosis, Complications and Management of Hernia - Inguinal, Femoral, Epigastric, Umbilical, Incisional and rare forms of Hernia.
SHALAKYA TANTRA
1. Netra Samanya and Vishishta Chikitsa - Kriya Kalpa a) Netra and Chakshu swasthya hitkara Dinacharya,Ritucharya,Aahara evam Vihara. b) Kriya-kalpa-Seka, Aschyotana, Pindi, Vidalaka, Tarpana, Putapaka, Anjana and importance of Panchkarma in Netra Chikitsa. c) Basic fundamentals of Netra Shastra Chikitsa e.g. Purva - Pradhana - Paschat karma, Ama-PachyamanPakva Vrana shotha, Vranitopasana, Pranashtashalya, & Vranbandhana. Methods and concepts of sterlization, asepsis and antisepsis as per ancient and modern point of view. d) Basic applied knowledge of Ashtavidha shastrakarma, agni, kshara, raktamokshana in Nerta rogas. e) Essential diagnostic and therapeutic modern pharmacological agents required in Netra Chikitsa
2. Sandhigata Roga(Diseases of junctional areas of eye) a) Number of sandhigata rogas, detailed etiology, pathology, clinical features and management of Pooyalasa and Srava Rogas. b) Brief Study of krimi granthi, Parvani and Alaji Rogas. c) Study of Acute and Chronic Dacryocystitis, Epiphora, Blepharitis including their aetiology, pathology, signs & symptoms, differential diagnosis and medical & surgical management.
3. Vartmagata Roga(Diseases of Lids) a) Number of vartmagata rogas, and detailed knowledge of etiology, pathology, clinical features and management of Anjananamika, Utsangini, Lagana, Vatahata vartma, Pakshma kopa, Sikta vartma, Pothaki, Klinna vartma, Krichhronmeelana and Kukunaka diseases of Vartma. b) Brief Knowledge of Vartmarbuda, Utklishta vartma, Nimesh, Pakshmashata, Vartmarsha c) Knowledge of Hordeolum, Ptosis, Trachoma, Trichiasis, Entropion, Ectropion including their Etiology, signs and symptoms differential diagnosis and medical & surgical management.
4. Shuklagata Roga(Diseases of sclera and conjunctiva) a) Number of Shuklagata rogas, detailed knowledge of etiology, pathology, clinical features and management of Arma, Arjuna and Shuktika b) Brief Knowledge of Sira pidika, Sira jala, Pishtaka, Balasgrathita. c) Study of Pterygium, Scleritis, Episcleritis, Sub-Conjunctival Hemorrhage including their Etiology, signs and symptoms, differential diagnosis and medical & surgical management.
5. Krishnagata Roga (Diseases of cornea and uvea) a) Number of krishnagata rogas, detailed knowledge of Etiology, Pathology, Clinical features, differential diagnosis, complications and Management of Savrana /kshata Shukla (Shukra), Avrana shukra (Shukla) b) Brief knowledge of Sira shukla, Akshipakatyaya and Ajakajata. c) Knowledge of Corneal ulcer, Corneal Opacity, Uveitis,Acute Iridocyclitis, Staphyloma,their aetiology, pathology, symptoms, differential diagnosis, complications and management.
6. Sarvagata Roga (Diseases effecting all parts of eye) a) Number of Sarvagata rogas, detailed knowledge of etiology, pathology, clinical features, complications, differential diagnosis and Management of Abhishyanda, Adhimantha, Hatadhimantha and Shushkakshipaka. b) Brief Knowledge of Amloshit, Vata paryaya, Anyato vata, Sashopha & Ashophakshipaka- Pilla roga, Sirotpata and Siraharsha. c) Knowledge of Conjunctivitis, Glaucoma, Dry Eye Syndrome including their etiology, pathology, clinical features, differential diagnosis, complications and their
management.
7. Drishtigata Roga (vision disorders) a) Number of Drishtigata rogas detailed knowledge of - etiology, pathology, clinical features, differential diagnosis and management of Timira, Kacha and Linga nasha. b) Brief Knowledge of Abhighataja lingnasha, sanimittaja & Annimittaja Lingnasha Doshandhya/Kaphavidagdha drishti, Naktandhya, Ushna vidagdha drishti, Pittavidagdha drishti, Dhumadarshi, Hriswajadya, Gambhirika, Nakulandhya, Nayanabhighata. c) Knowledge of Refractive errors, Cataract including their etiology, pathology, clinical features, differential diagnosis, complications and their management. d) Study of Eale's disease, Hypertensive & Diabetic Retinopathies, Age related Macular degeneration, Strabismus, Retinitis pigmentosa, Night blindness, Amblyopia, Central serous retinopathy, Optic Neuritis and Optic atrophy
8. Miscellaneous Diseases a) Xerophthalmia and other malnutritional eye disorders. b) Knowledge of ocular trauma and their management. c) Introduction to Eye bank, Eye donation, Corneal Transplantation d) Preventive Ophthalmology and Community Ophthalmology
9. Shiro Roga b) Number, general etiology, pathology and cardinal features of shiro rogas and kapalgata rogas along with their common line of management/treatment. c) Detailed study of Vataja, Pittaja, Kaphaja shirashoola, Suryavarta, Ardhavabhedaka, Khalitya, Palitya. d) Brief Knowledge of Raktaja shiraha shoola, Krimija shiraha shoola, Kshayaja shiraha shoola & Sannipataja shiraha shoola, Ananta vata, Indralupta, Darunaka. e) Detailed study of Headache, Migraine its differential diagnosis and treatment.
10. Karna Roga b) Detailed study of etiology, pathology, classification, clinical features and management of diseases of Karna - karna shool, karna nada& shweda, Badhirya, karnastrava, karna pratinaha, pootikarna, karnagoothaka, karnavidradhi. c) Brief Knowledge of karna kandu, karnapaka, karnarsha, karnarbuda, krimikaran &karnapali rogas, Karna sandhana(Auroplasty), fundamentals, method and Vaikritpaham d) Detailed study of Otalgia, ASOM, CSOM, Deafness, wax including their etiology, pathology, clinical features, differential diagnosis, complications and medical & surgical management e) Brief Knowledge of Otomycosis, Otosclerosis, Tinnitus, Vertigo, Foreign body in ear and Noise pollution.
11. Nasa Roga b) Detailed study of Pratishyaya, Dushta pratishyaya, Nasanaha, Kshavathu, Nasagata raktapitta & Nasarsha. c) Brief Knowledge of Putinasa, Bhranshathu, Peenasa, Apeenasa, Nasarbuda, Nasashotha, Dipta, Nasa Sandhana. d) Detailed study of Rhinitis & Sinusitis Epistaxis, Nasal Polyp, DNS, Foreign body including their Etiology, pathology, clinical features differential diagnosis and medical & surgical management. e) Brief Knowledge of Nasal trauma, Tumours of nose and Para nasal sinuses.
12. Mukha Roga (Diseases of Oral Cavity) b) Mukha and Danta Swasthya as per ancient and modern concepts including prevention of malignancy of oral cavity. c) Number and general aetiology, pathology, cardinal features of Mukha rogas along with their common line of management/treatment.
13. Oshtha Roga (Diseases of Lips) a) Detailed study of Etiology, pathology, classification, clinical features and management of - Oshtha prakopa, khandoshtha b) Brief Knowledge of Gandalaji, Jalarbuda, Kshataja Oshthaprakopa c) Knowledge of cleft lip.
14. Dant Mula Gata Roga (Diseases of Periodontia) a) Detailed study of Etiology, pathology, classification, clinical features and management of - Shitada, Dantaveshta, Upakush, Danta Nadi, Danta Vidradhi, Adhimansa b) Brief Knowledge of dantapupputaka, Saushira, Mahasaushira, Danta Vaidarbha, Paridara, Vardhana. c) Detailed study of Etiology, pathology, classification, clinical features and management of Gingivitis, Apical abscess, Periodontitis (Pyorrhoea).
15. Danta Roga (Dental Diseases) a) Detailed study of Etiology, pathology, classification, clinical features and management of Daalan, Krimidanta, Dantaharsha, Danta sharkara, Hanumoksha b) Brief Knowledge of karala, Bhanjanak, Kapalika, Shyava Danta, Danta bheda, c) Danta chaal, Adhidanta, Danta Utpatana including Jalandhar bandha method and Danta Purna. d) Knowledge of Dental Caries, Dental Tartar & Tooth extraction.
16. Jihwa Gata Roga (Diseases of Tongue) a) Detailed study of Etiology, pathology, classification, clinical features and management of - jivha kantaka (vataja, pittaja and kaphaja) b) Brief Knowledge of Upajihva, Adhijihva, Alasa. c) Knowledge of Glossitis,Tongue Tie, Ranula, Benign and Malignant Tumors of tongue.
17. Talu Roga (Diseases of Palate) a) Detailed study of Etiology, pathology, classification, clinical features and management of - Gala shundika, Talushosha, Talupaka b) Brief Knowledge of Talupupputa, Adhrusha, Kacchapa, Talvarbuda, Mamsasanghata. c) Knowledge of Cleft palate, palatitis, uvulitis and tumours of the palate.
18. Kantha and Gala gata Roga (Diseases of Pharynx & Larynx) a) Detailed study of Etiology, pathology, classification, clinical features and management of - Tundikeri, Kantha shaluka, Gilayu, Galaganda, Swrabhedha, Galavidradhi. b) Brief Knowledge of Rohini, Galashotha, Kantharbuda, Kanthavidradhi, Galarbuda Galaugham, Vrindam, Ekavrindam, Valaya, balasa Shataghni, Swaraghna. c) Detailed study of Etiology, pathology, classification, clinical features and management of - Pharyngitis, Laryngitis, Tonsillitis & Adenoiditis d) Brief Knowledge of foreign body in the throat, Carcinoma of Larynx & Pharynx, Dysphagia Diphtheria & diseases of salivary glands.
19. Sarvasara Mukha Roga (Generalised mucosal affections of the oral cavity) a) Detailed study of Etiology, pathology, classification, clinical features and management of Sarvasar mukhapaka b) Brief Knowledge of urdhvaguda, putivaktrata, mukharbuda c) Detailed Knowlege of Stomatitis.
PADARTHA VIGYAN EVUM AYURVEDA ITIHAS
Philosophy and History of Ayurveda
1. Dravya Vigyaniyam 1.1 Dravya: Lakshana, classification and enumeration. 1.2 Panchabhuta: Various theories regarding the creation (theories of Taittiriyopanishad, Nyaya-Vaisheshika, Sankhya-Yoga, Sankaracharya, Charaka and Susruta), Lakshana and qualities of each Bhoota. 1.3 Kaala: Etymological derivation, Lakshana and division / units, significance in Ayurveda. 1.4 Dik: Lakshana and division, significance in Ayurveda. 1.5 Atma:Lakshana, classification, seat, Gunas, Linga according to Charaka, the method / process of knowledge formation (atmanah jnasya pravrittih). 1.6 Purusha: as mentioned in Ayurveda - Ativahikapurusha/ Sukshmasharira/ Rashipurusha/ Chikitsapurusha/ Karmapurusha/ Shaddhatvatmakapurusha. 1.7 Manas: Lakshana, synonyms, qualities, objects, functions, dual nature of mind (ubhayaatmakatvam), as a substratum of diseases, penta-elemental nature (panchabhutatmakatvam). 1.8 Role of Panchamahabhuta and Triguna in Dehaprakriti and Manasaprakriti respectively. 1.9 Tamas as the tenth Dravya.
2. Pariksha 2.1. Definition, significance, necessity and use of Pariksha. 2.2. Definition of Prama, Prameya, Pramata, Pramana. 2.3. Significance and importance of Pramana, Enumeration of Pramana according to different schools of philosophy. 2.4. Four types of methods for examination in Ayurveda (Chaturvidha-Parikshavidhi), Pramana in Ayurveda. 2.5. Subsudation of different Pramanas under three Pramanas. 3. Aptopdesha Pariksha/ Pramana 3.1. Lakshana of Aptopadesha, Lakshana of Apta. 3.2. Lakshana of Shabda, and its types. 3.3. Shabdavritti-Abhidha, Lakshana, Vyanjana and Tatparyakhya. Shaktigrahahetu. 3.4. Vaakya: Characteristics, VaakyarthagyanahetuAakanksha, Yogyata, Sannidhi. 4. Pratyaksha Pariksha/ Pramana 4.1. Lakshana of Pratyaksha, types of Pratyaksha- Nirvikalpaka- Savikalpaka with description, description of Laukika and Alaukika types and their further classification. 4.2. lndriyaprapyakaritvam, six types of Sannikarsha. 4.3. lndriyanam lakshanam, classification and enumeration of lndriya. Description of Panchapanchaka, Penta-elemental nature of lndriya by Panchamahabhuta (Panchabhautikatwa of lndriya) and similarity in sources (Tulyayonitva) of lndriya. 3.4. Trayodasha Karana, dominance of Antahkaran. 4.5. Hindrances in direct perception (pratyaksha-anupalabdhikaaran), enhancement of direct perception (Pratyaksha) by various instruments! equipments, necessity of other Pramanas in addition to Pratyaksha. 5. Anumanapariksha/Pramana 5.1. Lakshana of Anumana. Introduction of Anumiti, Paramarsha, Vyapti, Hetu, Sadhya, Paksha, Drishtanta. Types of Anumana mentioned by Charaka and Nyayadarshana. 5.2. Characteristic and types of Vyapti. 5.3. Lakshana and types of Hetu, description of Ahetu and Hetwabhasa. 5.4. Characteristic and significance of Tarka. 6. Yuktipariksha/ Pramana 6.1. Lakshana and discussion. 6.2. Importance in Ayurveda. 7. Yuktipariksha/ Pramana 7.1. Lakshana and discussion. 7.2. Importance in Ayurveda. 8. Upamana Pramana 8.1 Lakshana.8.2 Application in therapeutics and research.
Ayurved Itihas
1. Introduction to the authors of classical texts during Samhitakaal and their contribution: Atreya, Dhanwantari, Kashyapa, Agnivesha, Sushruta, Bhela, Harita, Charaka. 5 Dridhabala, Vagbhata, Nagarjuna, Jivaka.
2. Introduction to the commentators of classical Samhitas — Bhattaraharicchandra, Jejjata, Chakrapani, Dalhana, Nishchalakara, Vijayarakshita, Gayadas, Arunadutta, Hemadri, Gangadhara, Yogindranath Sen, Haranachandra, Indu.
3. Introduction to the authors of compendiums (Granthasamgrahakaala) — Bhavmishra, Sharngadhara, Vrinda, Madhavakara, Shodhala, Govinda Das (Author of Bhaishajyaratnawali), Basavraja.
4. Introduction to the authors of Modern era —Gana Nath Sen, Yamini Bhushan Rai, Shankar Dajishastri Pade, Swami Lakshmiram, Yadavji Tikramji, Dr. P. M. Mehta, Ghanekar, Damodar Sharma Gaur, Priyavrat Sharma.
5. Globalization of Ayurveda — Expansion of Ayurveda in Misra (Egypt), Sri Lanka, Nepal other nations.
6. a) Developmental activities in Ayurveda in the post-independence period, development in educational trends. b) Establishment of different committees, their recommendations. c) Introduction to and activities of the following Organizations Department of AYUSH, Central Council of Indian Medicine, Central Council for Research in Ayurvedic Sciences, Ayurvedic Pharmacopeia commission, National Medicinal Plants Board, Traditional Knowledge Digital Library (TKDL) d) Introduction to the following National Institutions : National Institute of Ayurved, Jaipur.. IPGT.&RA, Gujrat Ayurved University, Jamnagar. Faculty of Ayurved, BHU, Varanasi.. Rashtriya Ayurveda Vidyapeetha, New Delhi.. e) Drug and Cosmetic Act.
AGADTANTRA, VYAVAHAR-AYURVED EVUM VIDHIVAIDYAK (TOXICOLOGY, FORENSIC MEDICINE AND MEDICAL JURISPRUDENCE)
1 Origin and Classification of Visha:-lts sources, Difference between Visha, Madya and Oja guna, Visha Upadrava and Visha Mukta Lakshana.
2 Tests for detection of Visha, and Modern Toxicological Techniques of detection of poisons Visha Data Lakshana, Visha Peeta Lakshana, Signs and symptoms of Visha afflicted organs and personal effects. (Poisoning with Anjana, Lepa paduka, Abharana etc.
3 Introduction to Environmental Toxicology- Samuhika Vishaprayoga- effect of chemical and nuclear warfare.
4 Vishopakrama described by Charak, General principles of Management of poisoning.
5 Manifestation of poisoning due to poisons of plant origin their fatal Dose, fatal period, management of poisoning, post mortem appearance and its medico legal importance. Visha and Upavisha- Arka, Snuhi, Langali, Karaveera, Gunja, Ahiphena, Dhattura, Bhallataka, Vatsanabha, Kupeelu, iayapala, Bhanga & Tobacco, Parthenium hysteriphorus, Chitraka, Eranda, Digitalis and Cerebra Odallam.
6 Garavisha, Dooshivisha, Viruddhahara. Food adulteration and poisoning—classification, diagnosis, management and contemporary significance.
7 Jangama Visha — Detailed study of Sarpa, Keeta, Loota, Vrischika, Mooshika, Alarka — Visha; Lakshana, Bheda, Chikitsa and their Sadhyasadhyata (contemporary and classical views).
8. Introduction to poisoning due to Acids, Alkalis, metals, Non-metals, Asphyxiants and others, their Fatal Dose, Fatal period, Manifestation, management, medico legal importance and postmortem appearance of poisoning due to: a) Acid and Alkalis— Sulphuric acid, Hydrochloric acid, Nitric acid, Hydrocyanic acid, Oxali acid, Carbolic acid, Formic acid, alkalis in general. b) Asphyxiants — Carbon monoxide, Carbon dioxide, Hydrogen sulphide c) Nonmetallic poisons — Phosphorous, Iodine Metallic poisoning — Arsenic, Mercury, Lead, Copper, Zinc, Tin. d) Others - Petroleum — Kerosene Organo phosphorus compounds -Aluminum phosphate, Organo Chlorinated Compounds, Household poisons.
9. Introduction to Narcotic drugs and Psychotrapic substances Act 1985.
10. Legal Procedures:- Inquest, Evidence, Witness, Courts and their powers.
11. Personal identity and its Medico legal aspects, forensic odontology, Introduction to Forensic Serology and DNA profiling.
12. Death and its Medico Legal Aspects, Medico Legal autopsy and exhumation.
13. Injuries and thermal injuries, their medico Legal aspects, general introduction of weapons.
14. Dowry deaths (Domestic Violence), their Medico Legal importance and laws in relation
15. Asphyxial deaths and its Medico Legal importance.
16. Medico Legal importance of Pregnancy, Delivery; Impotence & Sterility, Abortion, Infanticide, battered baby. Virginity, Artificial Insemination, Legitimacy.
17. Sexual offences, and their Medico Legal aspects. Sexual perversions.
18.Introduction to Forensic psychiatry.
19.lntroduction to forensic laboratory.
20. Laws in relation to Medical practitioners: Indian Medicine Central Council Act.
21. MaintenanCe of medical record.
Negative Marking : 0.33
Exam Date 2026 : 19th December 2026
Starting Date of Application Form : 22nd December 2025
Last Date of Application Form : 22nd January 2026
Total Post : 884
UPPSC Medical Officer Syllabus 2026 - Overview
| Organization Name | Uttar Pradesh Public Service Commission (UPPSC) |
| Post Name | Medical Officer (Ayurveda) |
| Total Vacancy | 884 |
| Category | Syllabus and Exam Pattern |
| Selection Process | Written Test, Interview |
| Job Location | Uttar Pradesh |
| Official Site | uppsc.up.nic.in |
UPPSC Medical Officer (Ayurveda) Syllabus 2026
General Studies(1) History of India and Indian National movement:- In History of India,emphasis should be on broad understanding of social, economic and political aspects of Indian history. In the Indian National movement, the candidates are expected to have synoptic view of the freedom movement, growth of nationalism and attainment of Independence.
(2)Indian_and world Geography- Physical, Social, Economic Geography of India and the World :- Questions on the Geography of India will relate to Physical, Social & Economic Geography of India. In World Geography only general understanding of the subject will be expected.
(3)Indian_polity and Governance, Constitution, Political system, Panchyati Raj & Public Policy, Rights-issues etc:- In Indian polity and Governance, questions will test knowedge of country's constitution, political-system including Panchayati Raj and Community Development.
(4)Indian Economy and Social Development:- The candidates will be tested with respect to problems and relationship between population, Environment, Urbanisation, broad features of economic policy in India and Indian Culture.
(5)Current Events of National and International Importance:- This will also include questions on Games & Sports.
(6)Indian Agriculture:- The candidates will be expected to have general understanding of agriculture in India, agricultural produce and its marketing.
(7)General Science :- Questions on General Science will cover general appreciation and understanding of science including matters of everyday observation and experience as may be expected of a well educated person, who has not made a special study of any scientific discipline. This will also include questions on role of science and technology in the development of India.
(8) Elementary Mathematics up to class-10 level :- Arithmetic Algebra and Geometry.
(9) Specific knowledge regarding Culture, Agriculture, Industry, Trade, Living, Social Traditions and economy of Uttar Pradesh.
PART-B : Optional Subject
National Health Programme of India:(Related to Male, Female, Pregnancy mother, Child, Girl & Geriatrics etc.
1. Miscellaneous Diseases National Programme for Prevention and Control of Deafness.
2. National Health Programmes of the following diseases enlisted by World Health Organisation- Malaria, Filaria, Kala Azar, Leprosy, Tuberculosis, AIDS.
3. School health services Health problems of school children, aspects of school health service, duties of school medical officers, Maintenance of healthy environment.
4. Parivar Niyojan, Reproductive and Child Health Care, AIDS/HIV control Programme, MCH, PNDT Act, MTP Act, and importance of current National Programme.
5. Knowledge of National Programmes related to Child Health Care: Reproductive and Child Health (RCH) Programme, Community Child Health Programmes, Nutritional Programmes,
National Immunization Programme and other programmes incorporated by Govt. of India from time to time.
6. Control programme of Acute Respiratory Infection, Pneumonia, Viral Encephalitis etc.
7. Nutritional Programmes
8. NRHM
9. NVBDCP
10. Integrated Disease Surveillance Programme
11. National Health Mission
12. Janni Suraksha Yojna
13. Non Communicable Disease Control Programme etc.
Part-C : Ayurveda
KRIYA SHARIR (PHYSIOLOGY)
1.Sepllabes for Medicad offiter (community tHerlth JAy urvedis & Unai"KRIYA SHARIR (PHYSIOLOGY) Dosha-General description of Tridosha. Inter relationship between Ritu-Dosha-RasaGuna. Biological rhythms of Tridosha on the basis of day-night-age-season and food intake. Role of Dosha in the formation of Prakriti of an individual and in maintaining of health. Prakrita and Vaikrita Dosha.
2. Vata Dosha: Vyutpatti (derivation), Nirukti (etymology) of the term Vata, general locations, general properties and general functions of Vata, five types of Vata (Prana, Udana, Samana, Vyana, Apana) with their specific locations, specific properties, and specific functions. Respiratory Physiology in Ayurveda, Physiology of speech in Ayurveda.
3. Pitta Dosha: Vyutpatti, Nirukti of the term Pitta, general locations, general properties and general functions of Pitta, five types of Pitta (Pachaka, Ranjaka, Alochaka, Bhrajaka, Sadhaka) with their specific locations, specific properties, and specific functions. Similarities and differences between Agni and Pitta.
4. Kapha Dosha: Vyutpatti, Nirukti of the term Kapha, general locations, general properties and general functions of Kapha, five types of Kapha (Bodhaka, Avalambaka, Kledaka, Tarpaka, Śleshaka) with their specific locations, specific properties, and specific functions.
5. Etiological factors responsible for Dosha Vriddhi, Dosha Kshaya and their manifestations.
6. Concept of Kriyakala.
7. Prakriti:
8. Deha- Prakriti: Vyutpatti, Nirukti, various definitions and synonyms for the term „Prakriti". Intrauterine and extra-uterine factors influencing Deha-Prakriti, classification and characteristic features of each kind of Deha-Prakriti.
9. Manasa- Prakriti: Introduction and types of Manasa- Prakriti.
10. Ahara: Definition, classification and significance of Ahara, Ahara-vidhi-vidhana, Ashta Aharavidhi Viseshayatana, Ahara Parinamkar Bhava.
11. Aharapaka (Process of digestion): Description of Annavaha Srotas and their Mula. Role of Grahani & Pittadhara Kala.
12. Description of Avasthapaka (Madhura, Amla and Katu). Description of Nishthapaka (Vipaka) and its classification. Separation of Sara and Kitta. Absorption of Sara. Genesis of Vata-Pitta-Kapha during Aharapaka process. Definition of the term Koshtha. Classification of Koshtha and the characteristics of each type of Koshtha.
13. Agni - Definition and importance, synonyms, classification, location, properties and functions of Agni and functions of Jatharagni, Bhutagni, and Dhatvagni.
14. Functional anatomy of gastro-intestinal tract, mechanism of secretion and composition of different digestive juices. Functions of salivary glands, stomach, liver, pancreas, small intestine and large intestine in the process of digestion and absorption. Movements of the gut (deglutition, peristalsis, defecation) and their control. Enteric nervous system.
15. Acid-base balance, water and electrolyte balance. Study of basic components of food. Digestion and metabolism of proteins, fats and carbohydrates. Vitamins & Minerals- sources, daily requirement, functions, manifestations of hypo and hypervitaminosis.
16. Dhatu: Etymology, derivation, definition, general introduction of term Dhatu, different theories related to Dhatuposhana (Dhatuposhana Nyaya) with detail of every dhatus.
17. Upadhatu:
18. Mala:
19. Panchagyanendriya:
20. Manas:
21. Nidra:
22. Atma:
23. Haemopoetic system - composition, functions of blood and blood cells, Haemopoiesis (stages and development of RBCS, and WBCs and platelets), composition and functions of bone marrow, structure, types and functions of haemoglobin, mechanism of blood clotting, anticoagulants, physiological basis of blood groups, plasma proteins, introduction to anaemia and jaundice.
24. Functions of skin, sweat glands and sebaceous glands.
25. Physiology of male and female reproductive systems. Description of ovulation, spermatogenesis, oogenesis, menstrual cycle.
26. Physiology of Excretion - functional anatomy of urinary tract, functions of kidney. Mechanism of formation of urine, control of micturition. Formation of faeces and mechanism of defecation.
27. Endocrine glands - General introduction to endocrine system, classification and characteristics of hormones, physiology of all endocrine glands, their functions and their effects.
RACHNA SHARIR (ANATOMY)
1. Garbha Shaarira Garbha definitions, explanation of shukra, artava, garbhadhana. Role of tridosha and panchmahabhuta in the fetal development. Beeja, beejabhaga and beejabhagavayava, linga vinischaya, masanumasika garbha vriddhi-krama, garbhottpadakbhava, garbhavriddhikara bhava, garbha poshana, apara nirmana, nabhinadi nirmana. Aanga pratyanga utpatti.
2. Pramana Shaarira: Anguli pramana.
3. Asthi Shaarira Asthi vyakhya, number, types, asthi swaroopa, vasa, meda and majja.
4. Sandhi Shaarira Sandhi vyakhya, numbers, types of asthi sandhi.
5. Sira, Dhamani, Srotas Shaarira a) Definition, types and number of sira and dhamani. b) Description of Hridaya. c) Sroto shaarira: Definition, types of srotas and srotomula.
6. Peshi Shaarira a) Peshi vyakhya, structure, types, number and importance. b) Description of Peshi.
7. Koshtha Evam Ashaya Shaarira a) Definition of kostha and number of koshthanga. b) Types and description of ashaya.
8. Kalaa Shaarira Kalaa: definition and types.
9. Uttamangiya Shaarira Shatchakra, ida, pingala and sushumna nadi - brief description.
10. Marma Shaarira- Marma: definition, number, location, classification, clinical importance with viddha lakshana. Explanation of trimarmas. Detail description of marmas.
11. Indriya Shaarira Definition of indriya, indriya artha and indriya adhisthan, their number and importance. Description of gyanendria, karmendriya and ubhayendriya (manas).
12. Embryology Definitions and branches of embryology. Embryo and fetus. Sperm and ovum, fertilization. Cleavage. Germ layers formation and their derivatives. Laws of heredity, Sex
determination and differentiation, Month-wise development of embryo. Foetal circulation, placenta formation, Umbilical cord formation.
13. Osteology Bone: Definition, ossification, structure and types. Description of bones with clinical anatomy.
14. Arthrology Joints: Definition, structure types and movements. Description of joints of extremities, vertebral joints and temporomandibular joint with their clinical anatomy.
15. Cardiovascular system a. Definition, types and structure of arteries and veins. b. Description of heart and blood vessels with their course and branches. c. Pericardium with applied aspect.
16. Lymphatic system Definition, types and structure of lymph vessels, lymph glands with their clinical aspect.
17. Myology a) Structure and types of muscles. b) Description of muscles; their origin, insertion, actions, nerve supply and clinical anatomy.
18. Respiratory System a. Bronchial tree and lungs with their clinical aspects. b. Respiratory tract: nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchial tree. c. Pleura with its clinical aspects. d. Diaphragm.
19. Digestive system: Organs of digestive tract (alimentary tract) with their clinical aspects., Digestive glands: liver, spleen and pancreas., Description of peritoneum with its clinical aspects.
20. Urinary System Urinary tract: kidney, ureter, urinary bladder and urethra with their clinical aspects.
21. Reproductive system a. Male Reproductive system: reproductive organs, tract and glands (prostate and seminal vesicles) with their clinical aspects. b. Female reproductive system: reproductive organs, tract and glands with their clinical aspects.
22. Endocrinology Definition, classification & description of endocrine glands (pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid, thymus and suprarenal glands) with clinical aspects.
23. Nervous System Nervous system: definition, classification and its importance. Description of brain and spinal cord. Description of peripheral nervous system: cranial and spinal nerves, nerve plexuses, and autonomic nervous system, formation and circulation of cerebrospinal fluid and blood supply of brain and spinal cord.
24. Sensory organs Description of structures of eye, ear, nose, tongue and skin with their clinical aspects.
25. Surface and radiological anatomy a. Study of radio-imaging of limbs, abdomen, pelvis and vertebral column with its clinical application. b. Surface anatomy of thoracic and abdominal viscera.
DRAVYAGUNA VIGYAN (PHARMACOLOGY & MATERIA MEDICA)
1. Karma: Lakshana, swaroopa and bheda of karma (Definition, nature and types of action).
Explanation of the following Karmas with examples:
1. Deepana 2. Pachana 3. Samshodhana 4. Samshamana 5. Anulomana 6. Sransana 7. Bhedana 8. Rechana 9. Chhedana 10. Lekhana 11. Grahi 12. Sthambhana 13. Madakari 14. Pramathi 15. Abhishyandi 16. Vyavayi 17. Vikashi 18. Rasayana 19. Vajeekarana 20. Jeevaneeya 21. Balya 22. Brimhana 23. Langhana 24. Medhya
2. Bheashaja Pariksha vidhi (as described in Charaka samhita vimana sthana 8), Dravya Sangrahana (collection of dravya)- Ecology- Classification of desha (geographical area) and bhumi (soil), swarupa of sangrahaniya dravya of (Nature and quality of drug to be collected). Sangrahana vidhi (Method of collection) -Vegetable and Animal origin drugs according to part used. Period of collection according to virya, samrakshana vidhi (preservation of collected dravyas), bheshajagara (Storehouse), study on different prayojyanga (useful plant parts).
3. Introduction, Definition & scope of Pharmacology and Principles of general Pharmacology. Brief Knowledge about pharmacology of the following - Anaesthetics, CNS depressants, Sedatives, Hypnotics, Tranquilisers, Antipyretics, Analgesics, Antiepileptics, Antihypertensive, Antianginal, Antiplatelet, Hypolipidaemic, Haemopoetic, Coagulants, Bronchodialators, Aerosols/ Inhalants, Expectorants, Digestants, Carminatives, Antacids, Antiulcer, Laxatives, Antidiarrhoeals, Antiemetic, Hepatoprotective, Diuretic, Antidiuretic, Lithotriptic, Antiinflammatory, Hormonal therapу, Antiobesity, Antidiabetic, Antithyroid, Oxytocic. Galactagogues, Contraceptives, Styptics, Antihistamines, Antimicrobial, Antibiotics, Antimalarial, Amoebicidal, Antifilarial, Anthelmentic, Antifungal,Vitamins, Minerals,Water imbalance and IV fluids, Vaccines, antivenom, antirabbies serum, Local anti septics, drugs in ophthalmic practice, Anti cancer drugs and immunomodulators.
4. Agaru Guggulu Pashanabheda Agnimantha Haridradvaya Patala Agnimantha Haritaki PippaliPippalimula Ahiphena Hingu Prishniparni Amalaki Jambu Punarnava Apamarga Jatamansi Pushkarmoola Aragvadha Jatiphal Rasna Aragvadha Jeerakadvaya Rasona Ardraka-Sunti Jyotishmati Rohitaka Arjuna Kalamegha Saireyaka Arjuna Kampillaka Sarivadvaya Arkadvaya Kanchanara Sarpagandha Ashvagandha Kantakari Shalaparni Asoka Kapikacchu Shallaki Ativisha Karkatakshringi Shalmali Bakuchi Karpura Shankhapushpi Baladvayam. Katuki Shatavari Bhallataka Khadira Shigru Bharangi Kiratatikta Shirisha Bhrungaraj Kumari Shyonaka Bibhitaka Kumkum Kesara Talisa Patra Bijak/ Vijaysar Kupilu Tila Bilva Kushta Trivrut Brahmi Kutaja Tulasi Bruhati Lavanga Tvak Chandanadvaya, Lodhra Ushira Chitraka Madanaphala. Vacha Dadima Mandukaparni. Varahi Devadaru Manjishtha Varahi Dhataki Maricha Varuna Durva Musta Vasa Eladvayam Nagakeshara Vatsanabha Eranda Nimba Vidanga Gambhari Nirgundi Vidari Gokshura Palasha Yastimadhu Guduchi Parpata Yavani
5. Brief Knowledge of following dravyas with Respect to Sanskrit Name, Botanical Name, Family, Habit (Samanya Swarupa), Parts Used and Indications. Agastya Jati Palandu Ajamoda Jayapala Parasika Yavani Akarkarabh Jeevanti Parijata Amlavetasa Kadali, Parisha Amra Kadamba Parnabija Amragandhiharidra Kaidarya Parnayavani Ankola Kakamachi Parpataka Aparajita Kamala Parushaka Ashvagol Kankola Patalagarudi Ashvattha Karanja Patha Asthishrunkhala Karavellaka Patola Atasi Karavira Patranga Avartaki Karira Pilu Avartani Karpasa Plaksha Babbula Kasamarda Prasarani Badara Kasha Priyala Bakula Kasni Priyangu Bhumyamalki Kataka Puga Bijapoora Katphala Putiha Bola Kebuka Putranjivaka Chakramarda Kharjura Rajika/Sarshapa Champaka Kitmari Rohitaka Chandrashura Kokilaksha Saptachakra Changeri Koshataki Saptaparna Chavya Kulatha Saral Chirbilva Kumuda Sarja Chopachini Kusha
Shala Danti Kusmanda Shara Darbha Lajjalu Sharapunkha Dattura Langali Shatahwa Dhanvayasa Latakaranja Shati Dhanyaka Latakasturi Snuhi Draksha Madayantika Sringataka Dronapushpi Mahanimba Svarnakshiri Gandhaprasarini Mandukaparni Tagara. Garjara Markandika Tailaparni Gojihva, Masha Talmuli Gorakshaganja Mashaparni Taruni Gunja Matulunga Tavakshira hinsapa Mayaphala Teja Patra Hinstra Meshashrungi Tuvaraka Hribera Methika Udumbara Hrutpatri Mudgaparni urana Ikshu Mulaka Vamsha Indravaruni Murva Vata Ingudi Nagabala Vatada Irimeda Nala Vrudhadaru Ishvaku Narikela Vrukshamla Isvari Nili Japa Padmaka.
6. Introduction, Guna, Karma and Uses of following Jantava Dravya (Drugs of Animal Origin). 1. Kasturi 2. Gorochana 3. Mrigasringa
7. Introductory Knowledge of Following Annapana Varga:
1. Jala Varga 2. Dugdha Varga 3. Madhu Varga 4. Taila Varga 5. Sukadhanya Varga 6.Shamidhanya Varga 7. Phala Varga 8. Shaka Varga 9. Mamsa Varga 10. Aharayogi
ROGA NIDANA
1. Vyadhi Vigyan
1. Definition, synonyms and classification of Vyadhi & Vyadhi Ghatak.
2. Criteria for nomenclature of Diseases in Ayurveda (Vyadhinamakarana).
3. Bija, Bija Bhaga and Bija
Bhaga Avayava Dushti.
4. Basic knowledge of Hereditary, Congenital, Acquired, Multifactorial, Traumatic and Environmental disorders.
5. Introduction to ICD Classification of Diseases of WHO and DSM classification.
6. Samanyaja and Nanatmaja Vikara. NidanarthakaraVyadhi, Hetu Sankara, Lingasankara, Vyadhisankara, Vyadhi Awastha.
7. Dhatu, Updhatu, Mala and Indriya
Pradoshaj Vikara.
8. Concept of AshtaMahagada.
9. Introduction to Ashta Nindita.
10.Definition and classification of Vyadhikshamatva.
11.Ojas - types of Ojo Dushti- Visrimsa- Vyapad & Kshaya & It's Diseases.
2. Basic Pathology
1. Introduction to pathology and its sub-divisions.
2. Introduction to Cell Injury and Cellular adaptations.
3. Definition and brief description of inflammation - Healing/repair.
4. Definition and brief description of edema - shock - hemorrhage, Thrombosis, embolism, Ischemia and Infarction.
5. Types of Immunity - different types of immune responses in the body - Basic knowledge of auto immune diseases, Acquired immune deficiency disease and hypersensitivity.
6. Nomenclature and classification of tumors - difference between benign and malignant tumors.
7. Introduction to Nutritional disorders - disorders of macro and micro nutrients.
8. Introduction to infections.
9. Introduction and classification of microorganisms such as virus- bacteria-fungus.
3. Diseases of Rasavaha Srotas 1(a) Jwara(Jwarabheda-Ama, Pachyamana and Nirama Jwara, Agantukajwara, Punaravartaka Jwara,Vishama Jwara, Dhatugata Jwara, Charakokta Sannipata Jwara. 1(b) General mechanism of Fever, Introduction to the Aetiopathogenesis of Malaria,Typhoid, Dengue fever, Influenza and Chikungunya. 2(a) Pandu, Amavata, Hridroga, Shotha. 2(b) Introduction to Anaemia & its Classification, Rheumatic fever, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Hypertension, Angina, Ischaemic Heart Disease, Myocardial Infarction and CCF.
4. Diseases of Raktavaha Srotas 1. Kamala - Raktapitta - Vatarakta - Kroshtuksheersha - Shitapitta - Maha Kushtha - Visarpa - Shwitra and Introduction to Kshudra Kushtha. 2. Introduction to
Hepatomegaly, Spleenomegaly, Leukaemia, Thalessemia, Sickle cell Anaemia. 3. Introduction to Urticaria, Psoriasis, Eczema, Pemphigus.
5. Diseases of Mamsavaha Srotas (a) Galganda (b) Introduction to Thyroid disorders
6. Diseases of Medovaha Srotas Sthoulya - Karshya - Prameha. 2. Introduction to Obesity and Diabetes Mellitus.
7. Diseases of Asthi - Majjavaha Srotas 1. Vatavyadhi - Akshepaka - Apatanaka - Ardita Pakshaghata - Gridhrasi -Vishwachi, Avabahuka, - Manyasthambha, Katigraha,Pangutwa 2. Sandhigatavata, Asthi-Majjagata vata. 3. Introduction to Osteo- Arthritis, Osteoporosis. 4. Introduction to Parkinson's disease, Stroke, Lumbago- Sciatica syndrome, Bell's Palsy, CervicalLumber & Ankylosing Spondylitis.
8. Diseases of Shukravaha Srotas 1. Introduction to Klaibya and Vandhyatva. 2. Introduction to male and female infertility.
9. Diseases of Pranavaha Srotas 1(a). Kasa - Shwasa - Hikka - Urahkshata - Shosha - Rajayakshma. 1(b). Introduction to the aetiopathogenesis of Pneumonia, Pleural effusion, Bronchitis,
Bronchiectasis, Bronchial Asthma.
10. Diseases of Annavaha- PureeshavahaSrotas 1. Agnimandya - Ajirna - Aruchi- Chhardi - AmlapittaShoola - Parinama Shoola - AnnadravaShoola- Atisara - Pravahika - Grahani -Gulma- Udara
Roga. 2. Introduction to Anaha, Adhmana, Atopa, Visuchika Alasaka, Vilambika. 3. Introduction to Peptic Ulcer, Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) Diarrhoea, Dysentry, Constipation, Inflammatory Bowel Diseases.
11. Diseases of Udakavaha Srotas 1(a) Introduction to Trishna, Daha. 1(b) Introduction to water and electrolyte imbalance disorders.
12. Diseases of Mutravaha Srotas 1(a) Mutrakrichha - Mutraghata. 1(b) Introduction to Urinary Tract Infection, Nephropathies.
13. Diseases of Swedavaha Srotas 1(a) Introduction to Khalitya, Palitya.
14. Diseases of Manovaha Srotas 1(a) Apasmara, Unmada, Atatwabhinivesha-Vishada, Anidra, Mada, Murchha, Sanyasa. 1(b) Introduction to Epilepsy, Depression, Anxiety neurosis.
15. Upasargajanya Vyadhi (Communicable diseases) 1(a) Romantika - Masurika - Upadamsha - Phiranga. 1(b) Introduction to Measels, Chickenpox, Leprosy, Tuberculosis and AIDS.
16. Krimi Vigyana 1) Definition, classification of Krimi and features of Krimiroga 2) Snayuka, Shleepada. 3) Introduction of Filariasis and classification of common parasites.
17. Haematology 1 Haemoglobin estimation. 2 Blood cells counting - WBC, RBC, platelets. 3 Hematocrit /Packed cell volume (PCV). 4 Erythrocyte indices - MCV, MCH, MCHC. 5 Peripheral
blood smear, staining technique and differential leucocyte count. 6 Peripheral blood film examination in Anemia, Leukemia, Malaria, Filaria (Demonstration). 7 ESR. 8 Screening test for
bleeding disorders- bleeding time (BT), Clotting time (CT), Demonstration of Prothrombin time (PT). 9 Blood grouping - ABO system, Rh typing (Rhesus system).
18. Urine Examination 1. Ayurveda anusara mutrapariksha. 2. Physical Examination - Volume, Reaction (Ph) & Specific Gravity. 3. Chemical Examination for - Proteins, Glucose, Phosphate,
Ketone, Bile salts, Bile pigment. 4. Dipstick examination 5. Microscopic Examination.
19. Stool Examination 1 Ayurveda anusara purishapariksha. 2 Physical examination, Sama-Nirama Pariksha. 3 Microscopic examination of ova & cyst 4 Occult Blood Test.
20. Sputum Examination 1 Ayurveda anusara sthivanapariksha. 2 Physical, Chemical and Microscopic Examination of the sputum.
21. Semen examination 1 Ayurveda anusara Retaspariksha. 2 Semen examination. vii) Biochemical Examination-Blood Glucose, Serum Bilirubin, Blood Urea, Lipid Profile, Serum Creatinine, Serum Uric acid etc.
Rasashastra Evam Bhaishajyakalpana (IATROCHEMISTRY AND AYURVEDIC PHARMACEUTICS)
1. Brief Description and Application of Technical terminologies (Paribhasha): Avapa, Nirvapa, Dhalana, Bhavana, Jarana, Murchana, Shodhana, Marana, Amrutikarana, Lohitikarana, Mruta Loha, Satwa Patana, Druti, Apunarbhava, Niruttha, Rekhapurna, Varitara.
2. Dravya Varga: Amlavarga, Panchamrittika, Panchagavya, Panchamrita, Ksharashtaka, Dravakagana, Mitra panchaka, Rakta varga, Lavanapanchaka.
3.Concept, definition and types of Puta: Suryaputa, Chandraputa, Gomayaputa, Lawakaputa, Kukkutaputa, Kapotaputa, Varahaputa, Gajaputa, Mahaputa, Kumbhaputa, Valukaputa, Bhudharaputa, Applications of Electric muffle furnace and fuel (diesel) dependent furnace. Brief introduction to thermocouple and pyrometer.
4. Occurrence, Synonyms, Minerological identification, Sources, Types, Grahya and Agrahyata, Shodhana, Marana and other processing techniques. Properties, dose, anupan and therapeutic uses, pathya - apathya and ashuddha, apakwa and avidhee sevanjanya dosha and its management, important formulations of the following:
1. Maharasa -Abhraka (Biotite Mica), Vaikrantha, Makshika (Chalco-pyrite), Vimala (Iron Pyrite), Shilajatu, Sasyaka (Peacock ore), Chapala and Rasaka (Sphalerite).
2. Uparasa - Gandhaka (Sulfur), Gairika (Red Ochre), Kasisa (Green Vitriol), Kankshi (Alum), Haratala (Orpiment), Manahshila (Realgar), Anjana and Kankustha.
3. Sadharana Rasa - Kampillaka, Gauri pashana (Arsenic oxide), Navasadara (Ammonium chloride), Kaparda (Cowry), Agnijara, Giri Sindura (Red oxide of Hg), Hingula (Red Cinnabar) and Mriddara shringa (Litharge).
4. Dhatu -Swarna (Gold), Rajata (Silver), Tamra (Copper), Loha (Iron), Vanga (Tin), Naga (Lead), Yashada (Zinc), Kamsya (Bronze), Pittala (Brass), Vartaloha. Dhatu -graha sambandha.
5. Ratna - Manikya (Ruby), Mukta (Pearl), Pravala (Coral), Tarkshya (Emerald), Pushparaga (Topaz), Vajra (Diamond), Nilam (Sapphire), Gomeda (Zircon or Cinnamone stone), Vaidurya (Cats eye). Ratnapariksha, Ratnadosha, Ratna-graha sambandha.
6. Uparatna- Vaikranta (Tourmaline), Suryakanta (Sun stone), Chandrakanta (Moon stone), Rajavarta (Lapis lazuli), Perojaka (Turquise), Sphatikamani (Quartz), Trinakanta, Palanka, Putika, Rudhir.
7. Sudha varga - Sudha (Lime stone ), Kaparda (Cowries), Shukti (Oyster Shell), Shankh (Conch Shell), Mriga shringa (Stag horn), Khatika, Godanti (Gypsum) and Samudraphena (Cattle Fish bone), Kukkutanda twak (Hen's Egg Shell).
8. Sikata varga - Sikata (Silica), Dugdhapashana (Talc), Nagapashana / Jaharmohara (Serpentine), Badarshama (silicate of lime), Vyomashma (Sangeyashab -Jade), Kousheyashma (Asbestos) and Akika (Agate).
9. Kshara varga - Sarja kshara (Sodium bicarbonate), Yava kshara, Tankana kshara (Borax), Surya Kshara (Potassium Nitrate).
10. Miscellaneous Mandura, Bola, Dam-ul Akhawayan (Raktabandhini), Kasturi, Bhoonag, Mayurpiccha, Sarjarasa, Madhoocchishta.
11. Visha and Upavisha-Introduction, collection and storage, classification, synonyms, shodhana, antidote, therapeutic and toxic doses, anupan, therapeutic uses, and formulations of following Visha and Upavisha-Vatsanabha, Kuchala, Jayapala, Dhattura, Bhanga, Bhallataka, Gunja, Arka, Snuhi. Langali, Karaveera, Ahiphena and Chitrakmool.
12. Aushadhi Yoga Gyanam- ingredients, manufacturing process, and bheshajprayogvidhi. Arogya Vardhini Gutika, Kasturibhairava Rasa, Kumara Kalyana Rasa, Garbhapala Rasa, Chandraprabha Vati, Chandramrita Rasa, Pratapalankeshwara Rasa, Pravalapanchamrita Rasa, Anandbhairava Rasa, Yogendra Rasa, Laxmivilas Rasa, Vasantakusumakara, Vasantamalati Rasa, Brihat Vata Chintamani Rasa, Shankha vati, Shwaskuthara Rasa, Hinguleswara Rasa, Hemagarbhapottali, Hridyarnava Rasa, Swarnavanga, Makaradhwaja, Putapakwavaisham Jwarantaka Loha, Vatvidhvamsan Rasa, Kamadugha Rasa, Laghusutshekhar Rasa, Navayasa Loha, Saptamrita Loha, Tamra Parpati, Panchamrita Parpati, Sveta Parpati.
5. Bheshajprayogavidhi : Aushadha Matra, Anupana and sahapan and Aushadh sevan kaala. (Posology).
6. Panchavidha kashaya kalpana and Other kalpana: Kashaya Yoni, Swarasa, Kalka, Kwatha, Hima and Phanta, Pramathya, Aushadha siddha paniya, Tandulodaka, Laksha rasa, Mantha, Panaka, Arka, Churna, Rasakriya, Ghana, Phanita, Avaleha, Prasha, Gudapaka, Sharkara, Syrups, Ksheerapaka, Satva, Guggulu kalpana, Vati, Guti, Pinda, Modaka, Varti Preparation of Tablets, pills, capsule and Suppositories. Masi kalpana, Lavana kalpana, Kshara kalpana and Kshara sutra.
7. Sneha kalpana: Sneha yoni, Types of Sneha, Sneha murchana vidhi, Sneha paka vidhi, patra paka, types and their use. Sneha siddhi lakshana, dose, Preparation and uses of Triphala Ghrita,
Bramhighrita, Narayana taila, Anutaila.
8. Sandhana Kalpana and its types: Madya Kalpana, Asava, Arishta, Sura (Prasanna - Kadambari - Medaka - Jagala - Bakkasa), Maireya, Surasava, Shukta, Kanjika, Sauviraka, Tushodaka, Sidhu kalpana their methods of preparation, siddhi lakshana, properties, uses, doses. Takrarishta, Draksharishta, Ashokarishta, Dashamoolarishta, Kumaryasava, Chandanasava.
9. Principles and precautions for preparation of formulations for following:
1] Netraupacharartha kalpana (Opthalmic preparations) - Seka, Drava, Pindi, Anjana - Ashchyotana -
Tarpana - Putapaka and Vidalaka, Methods of preparation of eye drops, eye ointments.
2] Nasyopachararth Kalpana - Classification of Nasya, Navana, Avapidana, Pradhaman, Marsha and
Pratimarsha nasya.
3] Dhumapanarth kalpana - Classification of dhumpaan, Method of preparation of dhumvarti and it's
therapeutic uses. Dhupan: Vranadhupan, arshodhupan.
4] Mukhaprayogarth kalpana - Gandoosha - Kavala - Pratisaran, Tooth paste, Tooth powders and
Mouth wash.
5] Basti kalpana- Classification, Method of preparation of Niruha and Anuvasana, Basti Therapeutic
properties and uses of Basti.
10. Brief introduction of Drug and Cosmetics Act 1940 and Rules 1945.
SWASTHAVRITTА
1. Dinacharya
1. Definition of Dinacharya 2. Aims and importance of dinachary 3. Brahma Muhurta evam Utthana 4. Usha Jalapana 5. Sharirachinta 6. Malatyaga 7. Mukha prakshalan 8. Dantadhavana and
preparation of Ayurvedic tooth powder and paste 9. Jihvanirlekhanavidhi 10. Anjana 11. Pratimarsha Nasya 12. Gandusha and Kavala 13. Tambulasevana 14. Dhoomapana 15. Abhyanga 16. Udvartana 17. Utsadana 18. Vyayama 19. Chankramana 20. Snana 21. Anulepana 22. Vastra dharana 23. Danda dharana 24. Padatra dharana 25. Chatra dharana 26. Ushnisha dharana 27. Ratnabharana dharana 28. Madhyahna charya 29. Cosmetic effect of Dinacharya procedures
2. Rathricharya 1. Sandhya charya 2. Rathri bhojana vidhi 3. Shayanavidhi according to Bhavamishra 6 |
UG-Syllabus 3rd year Ritucharya 1. Importance of ritucharya 2. Ritu presentation as per different acharyas 3. Adana kala & visarga kala 4. Sanchaya-Prakopa-Prashamana of Dosha according to ritu 5. Doshashodhana in Ritu Charya 6. Relation of Agni bala and Ritu 7. Pathya and Apathya Ahara and Vihara in different ritus 8. a) Ritusandhi b) Yamadamsthra c) Rituharitaki d) Rituviparyaya
3. Ahara- Nirukti, Swarupa, Pramukhatva, Ahara dravya Vargikaranam, Aharavidhividhana, Dwadashashana pravicharana, Ashtaharvidhiviseshayatanani, Pathyahara, Apathyahara, Samashana, Adhyashana, Vishamashana, Ahara dushparinama & tajjanya vyadhaya, Santarpanajanya evam Apatarpanajanya vyadhi, Viruddhahara and its effects, Shadrasabhojanasya mahatwam. Dietetic standards, Proximate principles of Food, Nutritional requirements, Sources and deficiency diseases of Protein, Carbohydrate, Fat, Vitamins and Minerals. Concept of balanced diet in Ayurveda, Nitya sevaneeya dravya, Balanced diet for different sections of people in the society, Social aspects of nutrition. Aharavarga - Dhanya varga(Cereals and millets), Shaka and Harita varga (Leafy and Non leafy vegatables), Kanda varga (roots and tubers), Phala varga (Fruits), Taila varga(Fats and Oils), Ikshu varga & Madhya varga(Alcoholic Beverages), Dugdha varga (Milk and Milk products), Masala and vyanjana dravyas (Spices & Condiments), Kritanna varga(Prepared Food), Mamsa varga (Meat types). Food hygiene Milk hygiene-Milk composition, Source of infection (for Milk), Milk borne diseases, Clean and Safe milk, Pasteurization of milk. Meat hygiene-Meat inspection, Slaughter house, Freshness of fish and egg. Fruits and Vegetables hygiene Sanitation of eating places, Preservation of food, Food handlers, Food borne diseases, Food fortification, and Food adulteration, Food toxicants, Properties of Vegetarian and Non- vegetarian diet, Effects of spices and condiments Consumption of Alcohol and its effects on personal and social health. Effects of pathya-apathya in life style disorders-Diabetes, Hypertension, Obesity and Coronary heart Disease.
4. Nidra- Nirukti and Utpatti, Types, Nidra - Swasthya sambandha, Properties of Yukta Nidra, Effects of Ratri Jagarana, Diwaswapna, Anidra, Atinidra, Ahara and Vihara causing disturbed sleep, Ahara and Vihara Causing sound sleep. Duration of sleep according to age, Sleep in healthy and diseased persons.
5. Brahmacharya - Brahmacharya and Abrahmacharya, Importance of Bharmacharya and Abrahmacharya, Vyavaya sambandhi niyama, Effects of Ativyavaya. Methods of Virya Raksha, Surataspriha(Libido) through Vajikarana, Viryanasa phala.
6. Astanga yoga Yama, Niyama Asana and its importance Standing Postures Ardhakatichakrasana, Padahastasana, Ardhachakrasana, Trikonasana. Sitting postures Swasthika, Gomukhasana, Padmasana, Vajrasana, Bhadrasana, Shashankasana, Ushtrasana, Pashchimottanasana, Suptavajrasana, ardhamatsyendrasana, Siddhasana. Supine Postures Pavanamuktasana, Sarvangasana, Matsyasana, Halasana, Chakrasana, Shavasana,Setubandhasana. Prone postures Bhujangasana, Shalbhasana, Dhanurasana, Makarasana. Suryanamaskara - procedure and benefits. Pranayama Benefits of pranayama, time of practice, avara-pravara-madhyama lakshana, yuktaayukta lakshana Nadishudhi
7. Pranayama. Kumbhakabheda - suryabhedana, ujjayi, sheetali, Sitkari, Bhastrika, Bhramari Murcha, Plavini. Nadishudhilakshana
8. Shatkarma Dhauti, Basti, Neti, Trataka, Nauli, Kаpalabhati
9. Vayu (Air) Vayu guna according to sushruta samhita, Properties of Vayu as per different directions, Vayu shudhi prakara - Ayurvedic aspect. Composition of air. Air of occupied room- Thermal discomfort and comfort zone, indices of thermal comfort. Air pollution - health and social aspects, Prevention and control of air pollution, Global warming. Ventilation and its types. Mountain air & High altitude - Health problems
10. Jala (Ayurvedic and modern aspects) Importance of water, safe and wholesome water, water requirements, properties, types and sources of water, water pollution and health hazards, Methods of water purification. 9 | UG-Syllabus 3rd year Hardness of Water. Examination,Tests and analysis of water. Rain water harvesting and water recycling
11. Bhumi and nivasa sthana(Land and housing) Types of soil,soil & health, Land pollution, Bhumi shodhana, Nivasa yogya bhoomi, Social goals of housing, Housing standards, Mahanasa (Kitchen) standards, Rural housing, Housing and health, Overcrowding.
12. Prakasha(lighting) Requirement of good lighting,natural lighting, artificial lighting, biological effects of lighting.
13. Dhwani pradooshana(Noise pollution) -Noise, Sources, effects,& control
14. Vikirana(Radiation)- sources, effects and control
15. Apadravya Nirmulana (Disposal of solid waste) Different types of solid waste Storage and collection of refuse Methods of disposal of solid waste (Rural & urban) Bio-medical waste management.
16. Malanishkasana Vyavastha (Excreta Disposal) Methods for Unsewered area and Sewered area Latrines for camps, fairs and festivals
17. Disposal of dead body - Burial, Burning, Electric cremation.
18. Meteorology (Ritu evam Vatavarana jnanam) Definition of weather and climate,factors influencing weather and climate.
19. Disaster management Definition, natural and man-made disasters, epidemiologic surveillance and disease control.
20.Occupational Health Occupational Hazards, Occupational Diseases, Health & precautionary measures, ESI Act, Indian factories Act. Offensive Trades- Effects on health and precautionary measures.
21. Epidemiology Concept of Epidemiology, Dynamics of disease transmission, concept of diseases, concept of causation, Epidemiological triad, natural history of disease, concept of control, concept of prevention, Risks factor, modes of intervention, incidence and prevalence. Susceptible host, host defenses, Immunizing Agents, Disease prevention and control,investigation of epidemic. Disinfection definition, types. Ayurvedic concept of Vyadhikshamatva and sankramaka rogas. Epidemiology of communicable Diseases Chicken Pox, Measles, Diphtheria, Pertussis, Mumps, Tuberculosis, SARS, Influenza, Pneumonia, Cholera, Polio, Viral Hepatitis, Typhoid, Leptospirosis, Dengue Fever, Chikungunia, Malaria, Filariasis, Leprosy, Rabies, Tetanus, Emerging and re-emerging diseases. Kuprasangaja vyadhi (STDs). AIDS, Syphilis, Gonorrhoea, Chanchroid
22. Non-communicable disease epidemiology Diabetes, Obesity, Hypertension, Coronary Heart Diseases, Rheumatic Heart Disease, Cancer
23. Parivara kalyana Yojana (Family welfare Programmes)- Demography, demographic cycle, expectancy. Family planning, methods of family planning.
24. Matru sishu kalyana Yojana - MCH programme Ante natal, intra natal, post natal, neo natal care. Child health problems and indicators of MCH care
25. Preventive geriatrics-Problems of elderly, prevention and control measures.
26. World Health Organisation-Objectives,structure and functions.
27. International health agencies-United Nations agencies, Health work of bilateral agencies.
28. Alma Ata declaration
29. National Health Policy
30. Health statistics- Definition, Sources, uses Data collection, Classification, Presentation. Vital statisticsMorbidity rates,Mortality rates, Fertility rates. Health survey
31. Swasthya prashasana(Health Administration) - Health administration at Central including AYUSH, state, district, village levels.
32. National health programmes Tuberculosis(RNTCP), Leprosy(NLEP), AIDS (NACP), Blindness (NPCB), Polio(PPI),Diabetes (NDCP), Cancer (NCCP), Guinea worm, Vector born disease control programme, NRHM, all the upcoming national health programmes, RCH programme, Universal Immunization Programme.
33. National Nutritional Programmes - IDD, Vitamin A prophylaxis, Mid day meal, anemia control programmes.
PRASUTI TANTRA & STRIROGА
1. RAJO VIGYANA
Description of Raja, Artava and Prathama Rajo Darshana, Rajasvala Charya. Ritumati Lakshana, Ritumaticharya, Ritukala Menarche, Menstrual cycle and their regulation by endocrine glands, Ovulation -Importance in conception.
2. GARBHINI VIGYANA
a) Lakshana of Sadhyograhita Garbha, Lakshana of Vyakta Garbha, Pumsavana vidhi Diagnosis of Pregnancy b) Garbhini vyavastha: Garbhini Paricharya, Garbha Upaghatakara Bhava,
Dauhrida Ante Natal care-Examination, Investigation and Management c) Garbha Vyapada: Nidana, Samprapthy and Chikitsa Garbhasrava and Garbhapata- Garbha shosha-Upavishtaka, Nagodara, Upashushka, Leena garbha, Antarmrita garbha, Raktagulma, Bahugarbhatha d) Abortions, Rhincompatability- Causes, clinical features, complications and management. Gestational trophablastic neoplasias, Ectopic pregnancy, IUGR, Intrauterine foetal death, Multiple pregnancy.
3. GARBHINI VYAPAD
a) Hrillasa, Chardi, Aruchi,Atisara, Vibandha, Arsa, Udavarta, Sotha, Parikarthika, Vaivarnya, Kandu, Kikkisa, Pandu, and Kamala, makkala b) Common ailments of Pregnancy-High Risk
Pregnancy, Emesis gravid arum, Gestational Anemia, Gestational Hypertension, Gestational Diabetes, Toxemias of Pregnancy, Jaundice, AIDS, Ante Partum Hemorrhage causes, clinical features complications and Management.
4. Normal Labour:-Definition of Labour, Physiology & Mechanism of Labour, Monitoring of Labour and management, Pictogram, Episiotomy, care and resuscitation of newborn.
5. PRASAVA VYAPAD
a) Garbhasanga, Yonisamvarana, Aparasanga, Mudagarbha-defenition, Nidana, Types & Management b) Induction and augmentation of labour,Cervical dystocia, Cephalopelvic disproportion, Prolonged labour, Preterm labour, Post term labour, foetal distress, Assisted Labour, Caesarian c) Retention of Placenta, PPH - causes, clinical features and management, Genital tract
Injuries during labour.
6. b) Sutika Roga - Number of Sutika Roga, Sutika Jwara, Shotha and Makkala. c) StanyavijnanSthanyadushti, Sthanyakshaya,Sthanyavridhi -their causes, clinical features and treatment
7. ARTAVA VYAPAD a) Artava-kshaya vridhi, Ashtartavadushti lakshana chikitsa Asrigdara lakshana samprapti Chikitsa b) Menstrual disorders-Amenorrhoea, hypomenorrhoea, Oligomenorrhoea, Dysmenorrhoea, Abnormal uterine Bleeding
8. YONI VYAPAD Sankhya, Nidana, Lakshana, Upadrava evam Chikitsa Endometriosis, Fibroid uterus, Genital Prolapses, Retroverted Uterus, Pelvic infections, Cervical erosion, Pelvic Inflammatory Diseases
9. VANDHYATWA – Prakar, Nidana, Chikitsa Infertility - Causes, Types, Investigations and Management. 16 | UG-Syllabus 3rd year Yoni Kanda, Yoni Arsa, Granthi, Arbud, Pelvic Infections including Sexually Transmitted Infections, HIV, AIDS, Preventive measures. MENOPAUSE-changes during menopause ,menopause syndrome, management.
10. Stri roga Sambandhita Pramukha Aushadhyai, Prasuti & Stri Roga Chikitsa Upayogi Yantra Shastra Parichaya and Vyadhivinischaya Upaya (Investigative and Diagnostic Aids) Garbhanirodhaka Upaya.
11. Knowledge of important Commonly used Ayurvedic and Allopathic drugs used in Prasutitantra and Streeroga. Pharmacotherapuetics of allopathic drugs in obstetrics and Gynaecology.
Kaumarbhritya (Ayurvedic Pediatrics)
01. Vayobheda (Classification of age): Garbha, Bala, Kumara; Kshirada, Kshirannada & Annada etc. modern classification of childhood period.
02. Prana Pratyagamanam (Neonatal Resuscitation): Methodology; complications and their management (Ayurvedic and modern view). Assessment of gestational age.
03. Navajata Shishu Paricharya (Neonatal Care): Care of the Jatmatra (Newly born child) and the Sadyojata, Care of the Samaya-purvajata Shishu (Preterm), Purnakalika Shishu (Full term), and Samaya-Paschatjata Shishu (Post term neonate), Nabhinala Chhedana (Cutting of umbilical cord), Complications of improper cutting of umbilical cord and its treatment, Rakshoghna Karma (Protective measures- Ayurvedic and modern view).
04. Navajata Shishu Parikshana (Examination of newborn): Ayu-Parikshana, Modern approach Neonatal Examination
05. Navajat Shishu Poshana (infant feeding): Specific feeding schedule as per Ayurvedic texts and modern concept; Stanya-Sampat (Properties of normal breast milk) Stanyotpatti (Physiology of lactation), Stanya Sangathana (Composition of breast milk), Stanya Parikshana (Examination of breast milk), Stanya-Piyusha (Colostrum); Stanya-Pana-Vidhi (Techniques of breast feeding), StanyakshayaStanyanasha (Inadequate production and absence of breast milk), Dhatri (wet nurse)- Stanyabhave dugdh Vyavastha (alternative feeding in the absence of breast milk), Various other milk feeding methods.
06. Stanyadosha (Vitiation of Breast milk), Stanya Shodhana (Purification of breast milk), Stanya Janana and Vardhanopakrama (Methods to enhance breast milk formation).
07. Garbha Vridhi Vikasa Krama: Samanya Parichaya (brief monthwise development of fetus), Milestones of development during infancy and childhood including concepts of various Samskaras.
08. Poshana (Nutrition): Normal requirements of nutrients and common food sources
09. Prashan & Lehana: Indications, contra-indications, different drugs used in lehana
10. Bala Pariksha-vidhi Evam Shishu Vedana Parigyan (Examination of sick child and Diagnostic methods11. Ayurvedic and modern). Samanya Chikitsa Siddhanta (General principles of treatment in children).
11. General Aushadhl Matra Nirdharana - for Ayurvedic and modern drugs preparations (drug doses according to age, weight and drug contents)
12. Specific therapeutic panchakarma procedures in children with special emphases on snehan, swedan and basti.
13. Prasava Kaleena Abhighata (Birth injuries): Shwasavrodha (Asphyxia neonatorum), Ulvaka, Upashirshaka (Caput Succidanum and Cephalohaematoma), Facial Paralysis, Erb's Paralysis, Bhagna (fractures).
14. Brief description of Sahajavyadhi (Congenital disorders): Sahaja Hridaya Vikara (Congenital Cardiac Disorders) Jalashirshaka (Hydrocephalus), Khandaoushtha (cleft lip), Khanda-Talu (cleft palate) Sanniruddha Guda (Anal stricture / imperforated anus), Pada Vikriti (Talipes equanovarus and valgus), Spina bifida, Meningocele, Meningomyelocele.
15. Brief knowledge of genetic disorders): Down syndrome, Turner Syndrome, Muscular dystrophy, Sickle-Cell Anemia, Thalassaemia, Sahaja Madhumeha (Juvenile diabetes).
16. Prasavottara Vyadhi (Neonatal disorders): Navajata Kamala (Neonatal Jaundice), Navajata Netrabhishyanda (Neonatal conjunctivitis), Nabhiroga (Umbilical disorders), Navajatshishuraktavishmayata (Neonatal Septicemia)
17. Dushta Stanyapanajanya Vyadhi (Disorders due to Vitiated Milk): Lactose intolerance, Kshiralasaka, Kukunaka, Ahiputana (Napkin Rashes)
18. Kuposhanajanya Vyadhi (Nutritional disorders): Karshya, Phakka, Balashosha and Parigarbhika (Protein Energy Malnutrition), Vitamin and Micro-nutrient deficiency disorders, Hyper-vitaminosis, failure to thrive.
19. Aupasargika Vyadhi (Infectious Diseases): Karnamula Shotha (Mumps), Romantika (Measles), Rubella, Masurika (Chicken Pox), Rohini (Diphtheria), Kukkura-Kasa (Whooping Cough), Dhanurvata (Tetanus), Krimiroga (Worm Infestations), Antrika Jwara (Typhoid), Mastisakavarnashotha (Meningitis), AIDS, Dengue, Malaria, Rajayakshma (Tuberculosis), Jivanujanya Yakrit Shotha (Hepatitis)
20. Srotas Vikara: a) Pranavaha Srotas: Pratishyaya (common cold), Kasa (Cough), Shwasa (Respiratory distress syndrome), Tamaka Shwasa (Bronchial Asthma), Utphuliika, Swasanaka Jwara (Pneumonia/Pneumonitis, Bronchiolitis), Gala shotha (Pharyngitis, Laryngitis), Talukantaka(Tonsillitis) b) Annavaha_ Srotas: Ajirna (Indigestion), Atisara (Diarrhoea), Chhardi (Vomiting), Vibandha (Constipation), Mukhapaka (Stomatitis), Gudapaka (Proctitis), Parikartika (Anal fissure), Udarshula (Infantile Colic), Pravahika (Dysentry), Gudabhransa (Rectal Prolapse). Ama and its disorders like Ama vata jwara (Rheumatic fever). c) Rasavaha Srotas: Jwara (Fever), Pandu (Anemia), Mridbhakshanajanya Pandu (Anemia associated with clay eating/Pica). d) Raktavaha Srotas: Kamala (Jaundice), Raktapitta (Haemorrhagic disorders), Yakritodara (Hepatomegaly).and Pieehodara (Spleenomegaly) e) Mamsa-Medovaha Srotas: Apachi (Lymphadenitis), Galaganda (Goitre), Gandamala (Cervical Lymphadenopathy). f) Mutravaha Srotas: Shopha in Vrikka (Glomerulonephritis and Nephrotic syndrome)
21. Anya Bala Vikara (Miscellaneous Pediatric Disorders), Apasmara (Epilepsy), Akshepa (Convulsions), Nirudhaprakasha (Phimosis), Cerebral palsy.
22. Behavioral Disorders of Children, their management and counseling: Breath holding spell, Shayyamutra (Bed wetting), Pica, Unmada, Autism, ADHD (Attention Deficit and Hyperactive
Disorders), Jadatwa (Mental retardation).
23. Pran raksha vidhi (Life saving measures in children): Principles of management of Shock and Anaphylaxis, Poisoning, Foreign body in respiratory tract, Status epilepticus, Hemorrhage, Acute Renal Failure, Febrile Convulsion, Status Asthmaticus, Fluid and Electrolyte Management. Balagraha: General description, classification, clinical features and management.
KAYA CHIKITSA
1. Detailed description of Dvividhopakrama (Santarpana and Apatarpana) and Shadavidhopakrama (Rookshana, Snehana, Swedana, Sthambhana, Langhana and Brimhana). Detailed description Shodhana, Shamana and Nidana Parivarjana. Knowledge of Aushadha matra, Sevan kaala and Anupana, Definition and Knowledge of Pathya-Apathya with examples of diseases of various systems.
2. Derivation of the term 'Manas', its sthana (place), Guna (qualities) and Karma (functions). Samanya Chikitsa Siddhanta of Manasa Roga.
3. Principles & Management of Nutritional deficiency disorders.
4. Management of Vardhakyajanita vikara, Indriyapradoshoja vikara, Alzhiemer's Disease, Sleep disorders, General debility.
5. General introduction and principles of Management of diseases produced by Genetic, Environmental and latrogenic factors. Disorders due to drug and Food allergy and their management and other allergic conditions.
6. Detailed description of Chikitsa Sutra and Management of Jwara and its types. Etiopathogenesis & relevant Ayurvedic and Modern management of following types of Fevers-Typhoid, Pneumonia, Pleurisy, Influenza, Mumps, Meningitis, Encephalitis, Tetanus, Yellow fever, Plague, Dengue Fever, Chikun Guniya, Leptospirosis,Viral Fever, Anthrax, Masurika (Small pox), Laghu Masurika (Chicken pох), Romantika (Measles).
7. Chikitsa sutra and Management of the diseases of Rasavaha Srotas such as - Pandu, Amavata, Madatyaya, Hridroga, Hridshoola, Hypotension, Hypertension, Anaemia, Rheumatoid arthritis.
8. Chikitsa sutra and Management of the diseases of Raktavaha Srotas such as - Raktapitta, Kamala, Kumbhakamala, Halimaka, Daha, Mada, Murcha, Sanyasa, Vatarakta, Plihadosha, Yakrut dosha, Haemolytic disorders, Hepatitis, Cirrhosis of Liver, Leukaemia, Kushta, Shvitra, Visarpa, Sheetapitta, Udarda, Kotha and Kshudra Roga.
9. Diseases of different Endocrine Glands- such as Thyroid, Parathyroid, Pituitary, Pancreas and Adrenal glands and their management.
10. General introduction, types and Management of diseases caused by Vyadhi Kshamatwa Hinata (Immuno deficiency disorders), Auto Immune Disorders.
11. Description and Management of following Emergency Conditions- Acute Haemorrhage, Hypertensive Emergencies, Acute abdominal pain (Renal colic, Biliary colic, Gastritis, Pancreatitis, Peritonitis and Appendicitis), Acute Abdomen, Anuria/ Oliguria, Congestive Heart Failure, Myocardial Infarction/Angina, Shock, Syncope, Convulsions, Hyperpyrexia, Hyperglycaemia, Hypoglycaemia, Status Asthmaticus, Acute Respiratory distress Syndrome, Drowning and Electric shock.
12. Chikitsa sutra and Management of the diseases of Pranavaha Srotas such as - Kasa, Shwasa, Hikka, Rajayakshma, Urakshata, Parshwashoola, Bronchitis, Bronchiectasis, Emphysema and COPDs.
13. Chikitsa sutra and Management of the diseases of Udakavaha Srotas such as- Shotha, Jalodara, Trishna, Water & Electrolyte Imbalance.
14. Chikitsa sutra and Management of the diseases of Annavaha Srotas such as - Agnimandya, Aruchi, Ajirna, Anaha, Atopa, Adhmana, Alasaka, Vilambika, Visuchika, Chardi, Grahani, Amlapitta, Gulma, Shoola, Bhasmaka, Acid peptic disorders.
15. Principles of treatment and management of Vata Vyadhi such as - Pakshavadha, Ekangavata, Sarvangavata, Ardita, Avbahuka, Kati Graha, Manyastambha, Gridhrasi, Vishwachi, Khalli, Khanja, Pangu, Padaharsha, Padadaha, Vatakantaka, Kroshtukashirsha, Udavarta, Kampavata, Dhatugata and Ashayagata Avarana Vata, other Vata Rogas, Parkinsonism. 5. Nidana and Chikitsa of Urusthambha, Gullian Barrie syndrome, Muscular Dystrophy, Myasthenia Gravis, Motor Neuron Diseases and Neuralgia.
16. Chikitsa Sutra and Management of Mamsavaha Srotas and Medovaha Srotas such as- Gandamala, Galaganda, Mamsashosha, Arbuda, Apachi, Prameha, Sthaulya, Karshya, Diabetes Mellitus, Dyslipidaemia.
17. Chikitsa Sutra and Management of 'Asthi and Majjavaha Srotas such as Asthimajja Vidradhi, Asthisoushirya, Asthi kshaya, Sandhigata Vata, Osteo Arthritis, Osteomyelitis, Osteoporosis, Osteopenia.
18. Chikitsa sutra and management of Shukravaha srotas such as Klaibya, shukralpata, shukradosha, kshina shukra, dhwajabhanga.
19. Chikitsa Sutra and Management of diseases of Mutravaha Srotas such as -Mutrakricha, Mutraghata, Ashmari, Cystitis, Nephritis, Nephrotic Syndrome, BPH, Renal Failure.
20. Chikitsa Sutra and Management of diseases of Purishavaha Srotas such as - Atisara, Pravahika, Arsha, Purishaj Krimi, IBS and Ulcerative Colitis.
21. Chikitsa Sutra and Management of Sexually Transmited Diseases such as - Phiranga, Puyameha, Upadamsha, lymphogranuloma inguinale, Syphilis, Gonorrhoea.
22. 7. Introduction, Definition and Management of Kama, Krodha, Lobha, Moha, Mada, Matsarya, Shoka, Bhaya, Vishada, Dainya, Harsha and Pragyaparadha.
23. Manas and Manovahasrotas, Nidana and Chikitsa of the following disorders - UnmadaApasmaraAtattvabhinivesha, Chittodvega, Vishada, Anxiety disorders, Depression, Somatoform and Mood disorders, Stress induced disorders, Psychosexual Disorders. Importance of Daivavyapashraya,
Sattwavajaya, Adravyabhuta Chikitsa. Medhya Rasayana in the management of Manasa Roga. Bhuta Vidya diagnosis and management of graha disorders.
24. Derivation, definition and synonyms of Rasayana, importance of Rasayana and its benefits. Indications of Rasayana therapy. Classification of Rasayana. Kutipraveshika and Vatatapika Rasayana. Indications of Vatatapika Rasayana. Knowledge of Kayakalpa, Achara Rasayana. Procedures of Kutipraveshika, Poorvakarma and specific schedules to be followed after Kutipravesha, benefits of Kutipraveshika Rasayana, duration of process, Rasayana yoga and directions for their use. Determination of dose of Rasayana according to age. Rules and regulation after Rasayana therapy, Importance of Immunomodulators and antioxidants in Rasayana theraру.
25. Vajikarana- Derivation, definition, synonyms, necessity, benefits, importance of fertility, Symptoms of Shûkra (Semen), Vajikaran Dravya and Aushadhi. Properties, doses, methods of administration, ingredients and methods of formation of Rasayana & Vajikarana formulation. Classification and importance of Vajikarana Dravya
PANCHAKARMA I. Snehana
1. Etymology and Definition of Sneha and Snehana
2. Snehayoni- Sthavara and Jangama: Properties of Sneha dravyas, Snehopag Dravyas
3. General knowledge of Ghrita, Taila, Vasa and Majja with their specific utility and actions,Yamaka, Trivrit and Maha Sneha
4. Metabolism of fat
5. Achcha and Pravicharana of Sneha
6. Snehapaka and its importance in Panchakarma
7. Types of Snehana: i) Bahya and ii) Abhyantara Snehana
i) Bāhya Snehana: Methods, indications and contraindications of the following types of Bahyasnehana; Mardana, Unmardana, Pādāghāta, Samvāhana, Karna Purana & Akshi Tarpan, Leра,
Talam, Murdhni Taila: Siro-Abhyanga, Shiro Seka/dhārā, Siro Pichu and Siro-Basti
ii) Ābhyantara Snehana Three Types of Abhyantara Snehana: Shodhanārtha, Shamanārtha and Brimhanārtha Snehana, Indications and contraindications for Snehana
Shodhanārtha Snehana
a. Importance and method of Deepan Pāchan and Rookshana in Shodhanārtha Snehana. Properties of Rookshana Dravya. Samyak Rookshana Lakshana
b. Consideration of Agni and Koshtha in Snehana
c. Indication of Different Matra, Various dose schedules for Shodhanārtha Snehana; Hraseeyasi, Hrasva, Madhyama and Uttama Mātrā, Ārohana Mātrā
d. Methods of Shodhanārtha Snehana,
e. Anupāna of Sneha
f. Jeerna and Jeeryaman Lakshana
g. Samyak Yoga, Ayoga and Atiyoga of Snehana, Sneha Vyãpat & their management according to Ayurveda & Modern Medicine
h. Diet and regimen during Snehana
Sadyo Sneha: Method of administration, dose fixation and utility
Shamanārtha Snehana, Method of administration, dose fixation and utility
Bronhanarth Senhana: Method of administration, dose fixation and utility
Avapeedak Sneha: Method of administration, dose fixation and utility
8. Snehana Kārmukata (mode of action)
9. Special Procedures: Takradhara, Udvartanam, Putpāka, Aschotana, Anjana, Gandusha, Kavala, Dhoompāna, Udvartana, Utsādana, Udgharshana, Talapothichil Svedana
1. Etymology and Definition of Sveda and Svedana
2. Classifications of Sveda/Svedana
3. General Sweda dravya, Properties of Sweda dravyas, Swedaopag dravyas,
4. Indications and contraindications of Svedana
5. Ten Types of Niragni Svedana
6. Knowledge of 13 types of Sagni Svedana and Chaturvidh Svedan
7. Detailed Knowledge with their Utility of the following Svedana procedures: Sankara/Pinda Sveda-Ruksha and Snigdha Sveda Patrapinda Sveda, Jambir Pinda Sveda,Vāluka Sveda,Churna Pinda Sveda, Kukkutand Pinda Sveda, Shashtika Shalipinda Sveda, Nadi Sveda, Bashpa Sveda Ksheer dhooma ,Ksheer Seka, Kwath Seka, Avagaha Sveda, Dhanymla Dhara Parisheka Sveda, Pizichil, Upanaha Sveda, Annalepa
8. Local Basti such as Kati Basti, Janu Basti, Greeva Basti and Urobasti
9. General precautions during Sagni Svedana and Methods to protect vital during svedana
10.Samyak Yoga, Ayoga and Atiyoga of Svedana
11.Complications of Svedana and their Management according to Ayurveda & Modern Medicine
12. Diet and management during and after Svedana
13. Parihār Vishaya
14.Svedana Kārmukata (Mode of action)
15. General Knowledge about current Sudation techniques like Sauna bath, Steam bath IV.
Vamana Karma
1. Etymology, definition and importance of Vamana Karma
2. Utility of Vamana Karma in health and disease
3. Indications and Contraindications for Vamana
4. Knowledge of Koshta and Agni
5. General knowledge of Vamana and Vamanopaga drugs; properties, actions, preparations, preservation with special reference to Madanphala, Kutaj, Nimba, Yashti, Vacha
6. Purva Karma of Vamana:Deepan-Pāchana, Abhyantara Snehana and diet
7. Management of one gap day-Abhyanga & Svedana, diet, special Kapha increasing diet
8. Preparation of the patient on Morning of Vamana day
9. Vamaka Yoga, Anupana, fixation of dose and method of administration
10.Administration of Vamanopaga Dravya such as milk, sugarcane juice, Yashtimadhu decoction
11. Lakshana indicating Doshagati during the process
12. Management during Vamana Karma & observations
13.Symptoms of Samyak Yoga, Ayoga and Atiyoga of Vamana Karma
14. Post Vamana management
15. Types of Shuddhi-Hina, Madhya and Pravara
16. Peyadi Samsarjana Krama and Tarpanadi Kram with their specific indications
17.Complication of Vamana and their management with Ayurveda and modern drugs
18. Pariharya Vishaya
19.Vamana Karmukata (Mode of action).
Virechana Karma
1. Etymology, definition and importance of Virechana Karma
2. Utility of Virechana Karma in health and disease
3. Indications and Contraindications for Virechana
4. Knowledge of Koshta and Agni
5. Classification of Virechana Drugs, General properties of Virchana dravya
6. General knowledge of single and compound Virechan drugs; properties, actions, preparations, preservation with special reference to Trivrutta, Aragvadha, Eranda, Katuki, Jaipal
7. Purva Karma of Virechana: Deepan- Pachana, Abhyantara Snehana and diet
8. Management of 3 gap days-Abhyanga, Svedana & diet
9. Management on Morning of Virechana day
10. Preparation of Virechana Kalpa, Anupana, dose and method of its administration
11. Method of Virechana Karma and management during Virechana Karma & observations
12.Symptoms of Samyak Yoga, Ayoga and Atiyoga of Virechana Karma
13. Post Virechana management
14. Types of Shuddhi-Hina, Madhya and Pravara and accordingly Samsarjana Krama
15.Complications of Virechana and their management with Ayurveda and modern drugs 16. Pariharya Vishaya
16.Virechana Kārmukatã (Mode of action)
Basti Karma
1. Etymology, definition and importance of Basti as Ardha-Chikitsa
2. Utility of Basti Karma in health and disease
3. Basti Yantra- Putaka & Netra, Detailed study of traditional Basti Yantra and their Doshas Knowledge of alternative Basti Yantra-enema can, enema syringe, modified plastic/rubber bag for
Putaka, modified plastic netra.
4. Classifications of Basti
5. Karma, Kāla and Yoga Basti schedules along with their utility.
6. Niruha Basti: Its etymology, synonyms, definition, classifications, subclassifications & indications and contraindications. a. Dose fixation of Niruha Basti according to age b. Contents and
Method of preparation of Niruha Basti dravya c. Diet d. Administration of Niruha Basti e. Pratyāgamana Kāla, Post Niruha Basti management f. Samyak Yoga, Ayoga and Atiyoga of Niruha. g. Complication of Niruha Basti and its management according to Ayurved and Modern Medicines h. Pariharya Vishaya and kala
7. Anuvasana Basti: Its etymology, synonyms, definition, classifications, subclassifications indications and contraindications. a. Dose fixation of Anuvasan Basti according to age b. Contents and
Method of preparation of Anuvasan Basti dravya c. Diet d. Administration of Anuvasan Basti e. Pratyāgamana Kāla, Post Anuvasan Basti management f. Samyak Yoga, Ayoga and Atiyoga
Anuvasana. g. Complication of Anuvasan and its management according to Ayurved and Modern Medicines h. Pariharya Vishaya and kala
8. Basti Kārmukatā (Mode of action).
9. Knowledge of following types of Basti: Madhutailika Basti, Erandmuladi Basti, Yāpana Basti, Pichchha Basti, Kshira Basti, Kshara Basti, Vaitarana Basti, Panchaprasutik Basti, Lekhan
Basti, Krumighna Basti,Tiktashir Basti, Ardhamātrika Basti
10. Uttara Basti,: its definition, indications and contraindications, Detailed study of traditional Basti Yantra and their Doshas Knowledge of alternative Basti Yantra a. Preparation of patient, b. Preparation of Trolley for Uttarbasti, c. drug preparation and Fixation of dose, d. method of administration in male and females, e. observations, f. complications and their management
Nasya
1. Etymology, definition, Significance of Nasya Karma.
2. Classifications and sub-classifications
3. Knowledge of general Dravya used for Nasya Karma, Shirovirechan Gana, Shirovirechanopag dravyas
4. Indications and contraindications of Nasya
5. Time of administration of Nasya
6. Dose fixation of different types of Nasya
7. Diet and regimen before and after Nasya Karma
8. Administration of Marsha, Pratimarsha, Avapeedaka, Dhoomapana and Dhuma Nasya
9. Symptoms of Samyak-yoga of Nasya,
10.Complication of Nasya and their management
11. Parihār Vishaya
12. Nasya Karmukata (mode of action)
Raktamokshana
1. Definition, importance and Types of Raktamokshana
2. General Principles and rules of Raktamokshana
3. Classification of Raktamokshan
4. General Indication and Contra indication of Raktamokshan
5. Jalaukavacharana: Knowledge of different types of Jalauka (Leech), Indications and contraindications of Jalaukavacharana, various types of Jalauka. Method of Application, Samyak
Lakshan, Complication of Jalaukavcharana and their management with Ayurveda and Modern medicines.
6. Pracchāna: Indications and contraindications of Pracchana. Method of Application, Samyak Lakshan, Complication of Pracchana and their management with Ayurveda and Modern medicines
7. Sirāvedha: Indications and contraindications of Siravedha. Method of Application, Samyak Lakshan, Complication of Siravedha and their management with Ayurveda and Modern medicines
8. Knowledge of emergency management of complications such as water & electrolyte imbalance, shock, bleeding per rectal, hemetemsis, epistaxis
Physiotherapy
1. Definition, Utility and Importance of Physiotherapy.
2. Basic Knowledge of Static exercise, Infrared, Short wave diathermy, Electromagnetic therapy, Wax bath therapy, Ultrasonic therapy.
SHALYA TANTRA
1. Nirjantukarana / Sterilization: Methods, types and its role in surgical practice. Target - Basic surgical discipline of maintaining asepsis. Preferable targets- Knowledge of recently developed chemicals, instruments for sterilization.
2. Sangyaharan / Anaesthesia: Definition and Types. i. Local anaesthesia - Drugs, Techniques, Indications, Contraindications, Complications and their Management. ii. Regional and General
anaesthesia- Drugs, Techniques, Indications, Contraindications, Complications and their Management. Target-Basic knowledge of the drugs and instruments of anaesthesia. To observe the process of induction, monitoring and recovery. Preferable targets- Assisting and handling anaesthesia.
3. Trividha Karma - Purva Karma, Pradhana Karma and Paschat Karma. Target- Capability to identify conditions which can affect the outcome of surgery in pre, intra and post- operative period. Preferable targets- Experience of handling incidents.
4. Marma: Nirukti, types, description and importance.
5. Kshara and Kshara Karma: i. Nirukti, Pradhanyata, Guna, Dosha, Karma, Prakara, Yogya, Ayogya, Procedure, Upadrava and Chikitsa. ii. Kshara nirmana vidhi, knowledge of Kshara Varti, Taila and Pichu. iii. Kshara Sutra - Preparation, Indications, Contraindications and Method of application, Complications and their Management.
6. Agnikarma: Mahatva, Upakarana, Vidhi, Akruti bheda, Yogya, Ayogya and Upadrava Chikitsa. Contemporary techniques and tools of Agnikarma.
7. Raktamokshana: Mahatva, Prakara - Siravyadha, Pracchanna, Shringa, Alabu, Jaloukavacharana - Yogya, Ayogya, Procedure, Upadrava and Chikitsa
8. Bandha Vidhi - Prayojana, Dravya, Indications, Contraindications, Prakara, Upadrava, Pichu, Plota, Kavalika and Vikeshika.
9. Pranasta Shalya and Nirharana Upaya.
10. Fluid, Electrolyte, Acid Base Balance and Nutrition:
i. Introduction of physiology of fluids and electrolytes.
ii. Dehydration and over hydration.
iii. Specific electrolyte loss, Acidosis, Alkalosis, Symptomatology and Management.
iv. Electrolyte changes in specific diseases like pyloric stenosis, intestinal obstruction and anuria.
v. Various replacement fluids in surgery, mode of administration and complications.
vi. Nutrition.
11. Rakta Mahatwa, Raktasrava/Haemorrhage: Prakara and Lakshana. i. Raktastambhana Haemostasis. ii. Blood Transfusion -Blood groups, Compatibility, Indications, Contraindications and
Complications with Management. iii. Component therapy
12. Antibiotics, analgesics, anti-inflammatory and emergency drugs in surgical practicе.
13. Nirukti, Nidana, Samprapti, Prakara, Lakshana, Sadhya-asadhyata, Upadrava and Chikitsa of the following disorders. i. Vranashotha - Inflammation ii. Vidhradi - Abscess iii. Pidika - Boils iv. Nadi Vrana - Sinus / Fistulae v. Vrana Granthi - Keloid / Hypertrophic scar vi. Marmagata - Shock vii. Kotha - Gangrene and Principles of Amputation. viii. Granthi - Cyst ix. Arbuda - Tumour
14. Vrana - Nirukti and Prakara i. Nija Vrana - Nidana, Samprapti, Vrana Vasthu, Prakara, Lakshana, Vrana Pariksha - Sthana,Vrana Akruti, Srava, Gandha, Vedana. Vrana Avastha- Dustavrana,
Shuddha Vrana, Ruhyamana Vrana, Samyak Roodha Vrana, Vrana Sadhya-asadhyatha and Vrana Upadrava. ii. Vrana Chikitsa - Pathya-apathya and Shashti Upakrama,Vranitagara and Rakshakarma. iii. Agantuja Vrana: a. Sadyo Vrana - Traumatic wounds - Nidana, Prakara, Lakshana, Upadrava and Chikitsa. b. Management of bites and stings. iv. Dagdha Vrana - Burns and scalds. v. Ulcer - Types and their management. vi. Wound healing stages and their management. vii. Pramehapidaka - Diabetic carbuncle and wounds.
15. Twak Vikara - Nidana, Samprapti, Lakshana and Chikitsa of Chippa - Paronychia, Kadara - Corn and Kshudra rogas.
16. Manya Vikara - Nidana, Samprapti, Lakshana and Chikitsa of Galaganda - Goitre, Gandamala, Apachi -Lymphadenitis, Pashanagardhabha - diseases of parotid gland.
17. Sira Vikara - Venous disorders - Superficial and Deep venous thrombosis, Haemangioma, Varicose veins - Diagnosis and their Management.
18. Dhamani Vikara - Arterial disorders - Nidana, Samprapti, Lakshana and Chikitsa of Aneurysm, Buerger's disease, Atherosclerosis, Raynaud's disease.
19. Snayu Vikara - Diseases of tendons and ligaments - Tennis elbow, Ganglion and their Management. Target - Clinical application of the concepts.
20. Care of AIDS - HIV and hepatitis infected patients.
21. Bhagna - Skeletal injuries: Prakara including pathological fracture, Samanya Lakshana, Upadrava and Chikitsa. Description of fracture of following bones with Clinical features, Diagnosis, Complications and Management - scapula, clavicle, humerus, radius, ulna, femur, patella, tibia and pelvis bones. Sandimoksha - Dislocation: Dislocation of following joints with Clinical features, Diagnosis, Complications and Management of shoulder, elbow and hip.
22. Diseases of bone: Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical features, Diagnosis, Complications and Management of Congenital anomalies, Osteomyelitis, Cysts, Tumours and Tuberculosis.
23. Cranio-cerebral injuries: Mechanism, Pathology, Classification, Investigations, Complications and primary management.
24. Diseases of Spine: Mechanism, Pathology, Classification, Investigations, Complications and primary management of Tuberculosis, Ankylosing Spondylitis and Disc prolapse.
25. Diseases of breast: Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical features, Diagnosis, Complications and Management of Sthana Vidradhi - Breast abscess and Sthana Arbuda - Breast tumours.
26. Diseases of esophagus: Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical features, Diagnosis, Complications and Management of Congenital anomalies, Oesophagitis, Varices, Ulcer and Tumours.
27. Gulma Roga - Nidana, Prakara, Lakshana, Upadrava and Chikitsa.
28. Shoola vyadhi - Nidana, Prakara, Lakshana, Upadrava and Chikitsa
29. Udara Roga: Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical features, Diagnosis, Complications Management of Jalodara - Ascites, Chidrodara - Perforation, Peritonitis and BadhagudodaraIntestinal obstruction.
30. Diseases of stomach and duodenum: Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical features, Diagnosis, Complications and Management of Pyloric Stenosis, Peptic Ulcer and Tumours.
31. Diseases of small intestine: Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical features, Diagnosis, Complications and Management of Tuberculosis, Obstruction and Perforation.
32. Diseases of large intestine - Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical features, Diagnosis, Complications and Management of Tuberculosis, Obstruction, Perforation, Tumours, Appendicitis, Crohn's disease and Ulcerative Colitis
33. Diseases of Rectum and Anal Canal - Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical features, Diagnosis, Complications and Management of Congenital disorders, Arshas - Haemorrhoids, Parikartika Fissure-in-ano, Bhagandara - Fistula-in-ano, Guda Vidradi - Anorectal abscesses, Gudabhramsa Rectal prolapse, Sanniruddaguda - Anal stricture, Incontinence, Rectal Polyp and Tumours
34. Abdominal injuries and their management
35. Diseases of Liver: Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical features, Diagnosis, Complications and Management of Yakrit Vidhradi - Abscess, Neoplasia, Portal hypertension and Yakritdalyodar Hepatomegaly.
36. Diseases of Gallbladder: Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical features, Diagnosis, Complications and Management of Cholecystitis, Cholelithiasis, Obstructive jaundice and Tumours.
37. Diseases of Pancreas: Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical features, Diagnosis, Complications and Management of Pancreatitis, Cysts of Pancreas and Tumours
38. Diseases of Spleen - Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical features, Diagnosis, Complications and Management of Pleehodara - Splenomegaly and Splenic rupture.
39. Diseases of Kidney and Ureters - Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical features, Diagnosis, Complications and Management of Congenital anomalies, Polycystic kidney, Injuries, Perinephric abscess, Calculus and Neoplasms.
40. Diseases of Urinary bladder - Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical features, Diagnosis, Complications and Management of Congenital anomalies, Injuries, Ashmari - Vesical Calculus,
Cystitis and Neoplasms
41. Mutraghata and Mutrakrichra - Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical features, Diagnosis, Complications and Management. Retention of urine
42. Diseases of Prostate - Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical features, Diagnosis, Complications and Management of Prostatitis, Prostatic abscess, Benign Enlargement of Prostate and Carcinoma of Prostate.
43. Diseases of Urethra - Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical features, Diagnosis, Complications and Management of Urethritis, Stricture and Rupture
44. Diseases of Penis: Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical features, Diagnosis, Complications and Management of Congenital anomalies, Niruddhaprakasha -Phimosis, Parivartika -Paraphimosis, Avapatika - Prepuceal ulcer, Arbuda- Tumours and Lingarsha - Penile Warts
45. Diseases of Scrotum and Testis: Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical features, Diagnosis, Complications and Management of Epididymo-orchitis, Epididymal cyst, Scrotal filariasis,
Shukrashmari - Seminal calculus, Torsion of testis, Ectopic testis, Undescended testis and Tumours.
46. Vriddhi Roga: Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical features, Diagnosis, Complications and Management of Mutravriddhi - Hydrocele.
47. Antra Vriddhi - Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical features, Diagnosis, Complications and Management of Hernia - Inguinal, Femoral, Epigastric, Umbilical, Incisional and rare forms of Hernia.
SHALAKYA TANTRA
1. Netra Samanya and Vishishta Chikitsa - Kriya Kalpa a) Netra and Chakshu swasthya hitkara Dinacharya,Ritucharya,Aahara evam Vihara. b) Kriya-kalpa-Seka, Aschyotana, Pindi, Vidalaka, Tarpana, Putapaka, Anjana and importance of Panchkarma in Netra Chikitsa. c) Basic fundamentals of Netra Shastra Chikitsa e.g. Purva - Pradhana - Paschat karma, Ama-PachyamanPakva Vrana shotha, Vranitopasana, Pranashtashalya, & Vranbandhana. Methods and concepts of sterlization, asepsis and antisepsis as per ancient and modern point of view. d) Basic applied knowledge of Ashtavidha shastrakarma, agni, kshara, raktamokshana in Nerta rogas. e) Essential diagnostic and therapeutic modern pharmacological agents required in Netra Chikitsa
2. Sandhigata Roga(Diseases of junctional areas of eye) a) Number of sandhigata rogas, detailed etiology, pathology, clinical features and management of Pooyalasa and Srava Rogas. b) Brief Study of krimi granthi, Parvani and Alaji Rogas. c) Study of Acute and Chronic Dacryocystitis, Epiphora, Blepharitis including their aetiology, pathology, signs & symptoms, differential diagnosis and medical & surgical management.
3. Vartmagata Roga(Diseases of Lids) a) Number of vartmagata rogas, and detailed knowledge of etiology, pathology, clinical features and management of Anjananamika, Utsangini, Lagana, Vatahata vartma, Pakshma kopa, Sikta vartma, Pothaki, Klinna vartma, Krichhronmeelana and Kukunaka diseases of Vartma. b) Brief Knowledge of Vartmarbuda, Utklishta vartma, Nimesh, Pakshmashata, Vartmarsha c) Knowledge of Hordeolum, Ptosis, Trachoma, Trichiasis, Entropion, Ectropion including their Etiology, signs and symptoms differential diagnosis and medical & surgical management.
4. Shuklagata Roga(Diseases of sclera and conjunctiva) a) Number of Shuklagata rogas, detailed knowledge of etiology, pathology, clinical features and management of Arma, Arjuna and Shuktika b) Brief Knowledge of Sira pidika, Sira jala, Pishtaka, Balasgrathita. c) Study of Pterygium, Scleritis, Episcleritis, Sub-Conjunctival Hemorrhage including their Etiology, signs and symptoms, differential diagnosis and medical & surgical management.
5. Krishnagata Roga (Diseases of cornea and uvea) a) Number of krishnagata rogas, detailed knowledge of Etiology, Pathology, Clinical features, differential diagnosis, complications and Management of Savrana /kshata Shukla (Shukra), Avrana shukra (Shukla) b) Brief knowledge of Sira shukla, Akshipakatyaya and Ajakajata. c) Knowledge of Corneal ulcer, Corneal Opacity, Uveitis,Acute Iridocyclitis, Staphyloma,their aetiology, pathology, symptoms, differential diagnosis, complications and management.
6. Sarvagata Roga (Diseases effecting all parts of eye) a) Number of Sarvagata rogas, detailed knowledge of etiology, pathology, clinical features, complications, differential diagnosis and Management of Abhishyanda, Adhimantha, Hatadhimantha and Shushkakshipaka. b) Brief Knowledge of Amloshit, Vata paryaya, Anyato vata, Sashopha & Ashophakshipaka- Pilla roga, Sirotpata and Siraharsha. c) Knowledge of Conjunctivitis, Glaucoma, Dry Eye Syndrome including their etiology, pathology, clinical features, differential diagnosis, complications and their
management.
7. Drishtigata Roga (vision disorders) a) Number of Drishtigata rogas detailed knowledge of - etiology, pathology, clinical features, differential diagnosis and management of Timira, Kacha and Linga nasha. b) Brief Knowledge of Abhighataja lingnasha, sanimittaja & Annimittaja Lingnasha Doshandhya/Kaphavidagdha drishti, Naktandhya, Ushna vidagdha drishti, Pittavidagdha drishti, Dhumadarshi, Hriswajadya, Gambhirika, Nakulandhya, Nayanabhighata. c) Knowledge of Refractive errors, Cataract including their etiology, pathology, clinical features, differential diagnosis, complications and their management. d) Study of Eale's disease, Hypertensive & Diabetic Retinopathies, Age related Macular degeneration, Strabismus, Retinitis pigmentosa, Night blindness, Amblyopia, Central serous retinopathy, Optic Neuritis and Optic atrophy
8. Miscellaneous Diseases a) Xerophthalmia and other malnutritional eye disorders. b) Knowledge of ocular trauma and their management. c) Introduction to Eye bank, Eye donation, Corneal Transplantation d) Preventive Ophthalmology and Community Ophthalmology
9. Shiro Roga b) Number, general etiology, pathology and cardinal features of shiro rogas and kapalgata rogas along with their common line of management/treatment. c) Detailed study of Vataja, Pittaja, Kaphaja shirashoola, Suryavarta, Ardhavabhedaka, Khalitya, Palitya. d) Brief Knowledge of Raktaja shiraha shoola, Krimija shiraha shoola, Kshayaja shiraha shoola & Sannipataja shiraha shoola, Ananta vata, Indralupta, Darunaka. e) Detailed study of Headache, Migraine its differential diagnosis and treatment.
10. Karna Roga b) Detailed study of etiology, pathology, classification, clinical features and management of diseases of Karna - karna shool, karna nada& shweda, Badhirya, karnastrava, karna pratinaha, pootikarna, karnagoothaka, karnavidradhi. c) Brief Knowledge of karna kandu, karnapaka, karnarsha, karnarbuda, krimikaran &karnapali rogas, Karna sandhana(Auroplasty), fundamentals, method and Vaikritpaham d) Detailed study of Otalgia, ASOM, CSOM, Deafness, wax including their etiology, pathology, clinical features, differential diagnosis, complications and medical & surgical management e) Brief Knowledge of Otomycosis, Otosclerosis, Tinnitus, Vertigo, Foreign body in ear and Noise pollution.
11. Nasa Roga b) Detailed study of Pratishyaya, Dushta pratishyaya, Nasanaha, Kshavathu, Nasagata raktapitta & Nasarsha. c) Brief Knowledge of Putinasa, Bhranshathu, Peenasa, Apeenasa, Nasarbuda, Nasashotha, Dipta, Nasa Sandhana. d) Detailed study of Rhinitis & Sinusitis Epistaxis, Nasal Polyp, DNS, Foreign body including their Etiology, pathology, clinical features differential diagnosis and medical & surgical management. e) Brief Knowledge of Nasal trauma, Tumours of nose and Para nasal sinuses.
12. Mukha Roga (Diseases of Oral Cavity) b) Mukha and Danta Swasthya as per ancient and modern concepts including prevention of malignancy of oral cavity. c) Number and general aetiology, pathology, cardinal features of Mukha rogas along with their common line of management/treatment.
13. Oshtha Roga (Diseases of Lips) a) Detailed study of Etiology, pathology, classification, clinical features and management of - Oshtha prakopa, khandoshtha b) Brief Knowledge of Gandalaji, Jalarbuda, Kshataja Oshthaprakopa c) Knowledge of cleft lip.
14. Dant Mula Gata Roga (Diseases of Periodontia) a) Detailed study of Etiology, pathology, classification, clinical features and management of - Shitada, Dantaveshta, Upakush, Danta Nadi, Danta Vidradhi, Adhimansa b) Brief Knowledge of dantapupputaka, Saushira, Mahasaushira, Danta Vaidarbha, Paridara, Vardhana. c) Detailed study of Etiology, pathology, classification, clinical features and management of Gingivitis, Apical abscess, Periodontitis (Pyorrhoea).
15. Danta Roga (Dental Diseases) a) Detailed study of Etiology, pathology, classification, clinical features and management of Daalan, Krimidanta, Dantaharsha, Danta sharkara, Hanumoksha b) Brief Knowledge of karala, Bhanjanak, Kapalika, Shyava Danta, Danta bheda, c) Danta chaal, Adhidanta, Danta Utpatana including Jalandhar bandha method and Danta Purna. d) Knowledge of Dental Caries, Dental Tartar & Tooth extraction.
16. Jihwa Gata Roga (Diseases of Tongue) a) Detailed study of Etiology, pathology, classification, clinical features and management of - jivha kantaka (vataja, pittaja and kaphaja) b) Brief Knowledge of Upajihva, Adhijihva, Alasa. c) Knowledge of Glossitis,Tongue Tie, Ranula, Benign and Malignant Tumors of tongue.
17. Talu Roga (Diseases of Palate) a) Detailed study of Etiology, pathology, classification, clinical features and management of - Gala shundika, Talushosha, Talupaka b) Brief Knowledge of Talupupputa, Adhrusha, Kacchapa, Talvarbuda, Mamsasanghata. c) Knowledge of Cleft palate, palatitis, uvulitis and tumours of the palate.
18. Kantha and Gala gata Roga (Diseases of Pharynx & Larynx) a) Detailed study of Etiology, pathology, classification, clinical features and management of - Tundikeri, Kantha shaluka, Gilayu, Galaganda, Swrabhedha, Galavidradhi. b) Brief Knowledge of Rohini, Galashotha, Kantharbuda, Kanthavidradhi, Galarbuda Galaugham, Vrindam, Ekavrindam, Valaya, balasa Shataghni, Swaraghna. c) Detailed study of Etiology, pathology, classification, clinical features and management of - Pharyngitis, Laryngitis, Tonsillitis & Adenoiditis d) Brief Knowledge of foreign body in the throat, Carcinoma of Larynx & Pharynx, Dysphagia Diphtheria & diseases of salivary glands.
19. Sarvasara Mukha Roga (Generalised mucosal affections of the oral cavity) a) Detailed study of Etiology, pathology, classification, clinical features and management of Sarvasar mukhapaka b) Brief Knowledge of urdhvaguda, putivaktrata, mukharbuda c) Detailed Knowlege of Stomatitis.
PADARTHA VIGYAN EVUM AYURVEDA ITIHAS
Philosophy and History of Ayurveda
1. Dravya Vigyaniyam 1.1 Dravya: Lakshana, classification and enumeration. 1.2 Panchabhuta: Various theories regarding the creation (theories of Taittiriyopanishad, Nyaya-Vaisheshika, Sankhya-Yoga, Sankaracharya, Charaka and Susruta), Lakshana and qualities of each Bhoota. 1.3 Kaala: Etymological derivation, Lakshana and division / units, significance in Ayurveda. 1.4 Dik: Lakshana and division, significance in Ayurveda. 1.5 Atma:Lakshana, classification, seat, Gunas, Linga according to Charaka, the method / process of knowledge formation (atmanah jnasya pravrittih). 1.6 Purusha: as mentioned in Ayurveda - Ativahikapurusha/ Sukshmasharira/ Rashipurusha/ Chikitsapurusha/ Karmapurusha/ Shaddhatvatmakapurusha. 1.7 Manas: Lakshana, synonyms, qualities, objects, functions, dual nature of mind (ubhayaatmakatvam), as a substratum of diseases, penta-elemental nature (panchabhutatmakatvam). 1.8 Role of Panchamahabhuta and Triguna in Dehaprakriti and Manasaprakriti respectively. 1.9 Tamas as the tenth Dravya.
2. Pariksha 2.1. Definition, significance, necessity and use of Pariksha. 2.2. Definition of Prama, Prameya, Pramata, Pramana. 2.3. Significance and importance of Pramana, Enumeration of Pramana according to different schools of philosophy. 2.4. Four types of methods for examination in Ayurveda (Chaturvidha-Parikshavidhi), Pramana in Ayurveda. 2.5. Subsudation of different Pramanas under three Pramanas. 3. Aptopdesha Pariksha/ Pramana 3.1. Lakshana of Aptopadesha, Lakshana of Apta. 3.2. Lakshana of Shabda, and its types. 3.3. Shabdavritti-Abhidha, Lakshana, Vyanjana and Tatparyakhya. Shaktigrahahetu. 3.4. Vaakya: Characteristics, VaakyarthagyanahetuAakanksha, Yogyata, Sannidhi. 4. Pratyaksha Pariksha/ Pramana 4.1. Lakshana of Pratyaksha, types of Pratyaksha- Nirvikalpaka- Savikalpaka with description, description of Laukika and Alaukika types and their further classification. 4.2. lndriyaprapyakaritvam, six types of Sannikarsha. 4.3. lndriyanam lakshanam, classification and enumeration of lndriya. Description of Panchapanchaka, Penta-elemental nature of lndriya by Panchamahabhuta (Panchabhautikatwa of lndriya) and similarity in sources (Tulyayonitva) of lndriya. 3.4. Trayodasha Karana, dominance of Antahkaran. 4.5. Hindrances in direct perception (pratyaksha-anupalabdhikaaran), enhancement of direct perception (Pratyaksha) by various instruments! equipments, necessity of other Pramanas in addition to Pratyaksha. 5. Anumanapariksha/Pramana 5.1. Lakshana of Anumana. Introduction of Anumiti, Paramarsha, Vyapti, Hetu, Sadhya, Paksha, Drishtanta. Types of Anumana mentioned by Charaka and Nyayadarshana. 5.2. Characteristic and types of Vyapti. 5.3. Lakshana and types of Hetu, description of Ahetu and Hetwabhasa. 5.4. Characteristic and significance of Tarka. 6. Yuktipariksha/ Pramana 6.1. Lakshana and discussion. 6.2. Importance in Ayurveda. 7. Yuktipariksha/ Pramana 7.1. Lakshana and discussion. 7.2. Importance in Ayurveda. 8. Upamana Pramana 8.1 Lakshana.8.2 Application in therapeutics and research.
Ayurved Itihas
1. Introduction to the authors of classical texts during Samhitakaal and their contribution: Atreya, Dhanwantari, Kashyapa, Agnivesha, Sushruta, Bhela, Harita, Charaka. 5 Dridhabala, Vagbhata, Nagarjuna, Jivaka.
2. Introduction to the commentators of classical Samhitas — Bhattaraharicchandra, Jejjata, Chakrapani, Dalhana, Nishchalakara, Vijayarakshita, Gayadas, Arunadutta, Hemadri, Gangadhara, Yogindranath Sen, Haranachandra, Indu.
3. Introduction to the authors of compendiums (Granthasamgrahakaala) — Bhavmishra, Sharngadhara, Vrinda, Madhavakara, Shodhala, Govinda Das (Author of Bhaishajyaratnawali), Basavraja.
4. Introduction to the authors of Modern era —Gana Nath Sen, Yamini Bhushan Rai, Shankar Dajishastri Pade, Swami Lakshmiram, Yadavji Tikramji, Dr. P. M. Mehta, Ghanekar, Damodar Sharma Gaur, Priyavrat Sharma.
5. Globalization of Ayurveda — Expansion of Ayurveda in Misra (Egypt), Sri Lanka, Nepal other nations.
6. a) Developmental activities in Ayurveda in the post-independence period, development in educational trends. b) Establishment of different committees, their recommendations. c) Introduction to and activities of the following Organizations Department of AYUSH, Central Council of Indian Medicine, Central Council for Research in Ayurvedic Sciences, Ayurvedic Pharmacopeia commission, National Medicinal Plants Board, Traditional Knowledge Digital Library (TKDL) d) Introduction to the following National Institutions : National Institute of Ayurved, Jaipur.. IPGT.&RA, Gujrat Ayurved University, Jamnagar. Faculty of Ayurved, BHU, Varanasi.. Rashtriya Ayurveda Vidyapeetha, New Delhi.. e) Drug and Cosmetic Act.
AGADTANTRA, VYAVAHAR-AYURVED EVUM VIDHIVAIDYAK (TOXICOLOGY, FORENSIC MEDICINE AND MEDICAL JURISPRUDENCE)
1 Origin and Classification of Visha:-lts sources, Difference between Visha, Madya and Oja guna, Visha Upadrava and Visha Mukta Lakshana.
2 Tests for detection of Visha, and Modern Toxicological Techniques of detection of poisons Visha Data Lakshana, Visha Peeta Lakshana, Signs and symptoms of Visha afflicted organs and personal effects. (Poisoning with Anjana, Lepa paduka, Abharana etc.
3 Introduction to Environmental Toxicology- Samuhika Vishaprayoga- effect of chemical and nuclear warfare.
4 Vishopakrama described by Charak, General principles of Management of poisoning.
5 Manifestation of poisoning due to poisons of plant origin their fatal Dose, fatal period, management of poisoning, post mortem appearance and its medico legal importance. Visha and Upavisha- Arka, Snuhi, Langali, Karaveera, Gunja, Ahiphena, Dhattura, Bhallataka, Vatsanabha, Kupeelu, iayapala, Bhanga & Tobacco, Parthenium hysteriphorus, Chitraka, Eranda, Digitalis and Cerebra Odallam.
6 Garavisha, Dooshivisha, Viruddhahara. Food adulteration and poisoning—classification, diagnosis, management and contemporary significance.
7 Jangama Visha — Detailed study of Sarpa, Keeta, Loota, Vrischika, Mooshika, Alarka — Visha; Lakshana, Bheda, Chikitsa and their Sadhyasadhyata (contemporary and classical views).
8. Introduction to poisoning due to Acids, Alkalis, metals, Non-metals, Asphyxiants and others, their Fatal Dose, Fatal period, Manifestation, management, medico legal importance and postmortem appearance of poisoning due to: a) Acid and Alkalis— Sulphuric acid, Hydrochloric acid, Nitric acid, Hydrocyanic acid, Oxali acid, Carbolic acid, Formic acid, alkalis in general. b) Asphyxiants — Carbon monoxide, Carbon dioxide, Hydrogen sulphide c) Nonmetallic poisons — Phosphorous, Iodine Metallic poisoning — Arsenic, Mercury, Lead, Copper, Zinc, Tin. d) Others - Petroleum — Kerosene Organo phosphorus compounds -Aluminum phosphate, Organo Chlorinated Compounds, Household poisons.
9. Introduction to Narcotic drugs and Psychotrapic substances Act 1985.
10. Legal Procedures:- Inquest, Evidence, Witness, Courts and their powers.
11. Personal identity and its Medico legal aspects, forensic odontology, Introduction to Forensic Serology and DNA profiling.
12. Death and its Medico Legal Aspects, Medico Legal autopsy and exhumation.
13. Injuries and thermal injuries, their medico Legal aspects, general introduction of weapons.
14. Dowry deaths (Domestic Violence), their Medico Legal importance and laws in relation
15. Asphyxial deaths and its Medico Legal importance.
16. Medico Legal importance of Pregnancy, Delivery; Impotence & Sterility, Abortion, Infanticide, battered baby. Virginity, Artificial Insemination, Legitimacy.
17. Sexual offences, and their Medico Legal aspects. Sexual perversions.
18.Introduction to Forensic psychiatry.
19.lntroduction to forensic laboratory.
20. Laws in relation to Medical practitioners: Indian Medicine Central Council Act.
21. MaintenanCe of medical record.
UPPSC Medical Officer (Ayurveda) Exam Pattern 2026
Duration : 120 MinutesNegative Marking : 0.33
| Part | Subject | No.of Question | Marks |
| Part 1. | General Studies | 50 | 150 |
| Part 2. | Related to National Health Programme | 25 | 300 |
| Ayurveda Subject | 75 | ||
| Total | 150 | 450 |
Exam Date 2026 : 19th December 2026
Starting Date of Application Form : 22nd December 2025
Last Date of Application Form : 22nd January 2026
Total Post : 884
FAQs
Uppsc Medical Officer (ayurveda) 2026 Exam Syllabus Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ's)
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