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AP SET Philosophy 2026 Syllabus, Exam Pattern
AP SET Philosophy Syllabus 2026, APSET Exam Pattern, Exam Date 2026
Detail Information about AP SET has published notification 2026 for the recruitment of Andhra Pradesh SET. Those Candidates who are Interested to the following vacancy and completed all Eligibility Criteria can read the Notification & Apply Online. In this page we provide the Complete Syllabus of this Recruitment with Latest Update Exam Pattern and the Exam Date also.
AP SET Philosophy Syllabus 2026
Paper 2 : Philosophy :AP SET Syllabus 2026 - Overview
| Full-Form of the Exam | Andhra Pradesh State Eligibility Test (APSET) |
| Name of the Organization | Andhra University, Visakhapatnam |
| Exam Level | State Level |
| Category | Syllabus and Exam Pattern |
| Language | English and Telegu |
| Exam Centres | Guntur, Anantapur, Visakhapatnam, Rajahmundry, Nellore, Thirupati |
| Official Website | www.apset.net.in |
AP SET Philosophy Syllabus 2026
Unit-1: Classical Indian: Epistemology and Metaphysics
Vedic and Upanisadic: Rta- the cosmic order, the divine and the human realms; the centrality of the institution of yajña (sacrifice), theories of creation Atman-Self (and not-self), Jägrat, Svapna, Susupti and turiya, Brahman.
Carvāka: Pratyaksa as the only pramāņa, critique of anumana and śabda, Consciousness as epi-phenomenon.
Jainism: Concept of reality-sat, dravya, guna, paryaya, Jiva, ajiva, anekäntavāda, syädvāda and nayavāda; theory of knowledge.
Buddhism: Four Noble Truths, Astangika Märga, Distinction between Brahminic and Śraminic traditions. Pratityasamutpāda, kşaņabhahgavāda, anātmavāda. Schools of Buddhism: Vaibhāşika, Sautrāntika, Yogacara, Madhyamika and Tibetan Buddhism.
Nyāya: Prama and aprama, Theories of pramāna: pratyaksa, anumana, upamana, śabda. Hetvabhāsa. Concept of God. Debate between Buddhism and Nyäya about Pramana-Vyavastha and Pramaņa Samplava. Anyathākhyati.
Vaišeşika: Concept of padartha and its kinds, Asatkāryavāda, Kinds of Karana. samavāyi, asamavāyi, and nimitta kärana, paramaņukaraavāda.
Samkhya: Satkāryavāda, prakrti and its evolutes, arguments for the existence of prakrti, nature of puruşa, arguments for the existence and plurality of purusa, relationship between puruşa and prakrti, atheism.
Yoga: Patañjali's Theory of Pramana, concept of éitta and éitta-vetti, stages of cin bhumi, the role of God in Yoga.
Purva Mimamsă: Pramanyavāda: Svatah-pramanyavāda and Paratah pramānyavada, Śruti and its importance, classification of śruti-vākyas, vidhi, nisedha and arthavada, dharma, bhāvanā, śabda-nityavāda, Jāti, šaktivada; Kumārila and Prabhakara Schools of Mimämsa and their major points of difference, triputi - samvit, jjatată, abhāva and anupalabdhi, anvitadbhidhanavāda, abhihitanvayavāda, Theories of error: Akhyāti, Viparitakhyāti, atheism.
Vedanta:
Advaita: Brahman, relation between Brahmanand Atman, three grades of satta, Adhyāsa, maya, Jiva, Vivartavāda, Anirvachniya-khyāti.
Višiştädvaita: Saguna Brahman, refutation of maya, aprthaksiddhi parināmavāda, Jiva, bhakti and prapatti, Brahma-Pariņāmavāda, Sat-khyāti.
Dvaita: Rejection of nirguna brahman and maya, bheda and säksi, bhakti.
Dvaitavaita: Concept of Jjanaswaroop, kinds of inanimate
Sudhadvaita: Concept of Avikrta-pariņāmavāda.
Unit-2: Classical Western: Ancient, Medieval, and Modern: Epistemology and Metaphysics
Pre-Socratic Philosophers: Thales, Anaxagoras, Anaximenies, Ionians, Pythagoras, Parmenides, Heraclitus and Democritus, The Sophists and Socrates Plato and Aristotle:
• Plato – Theory of knowledge, knowledge and opinion, theory of Ideas, the method of dialectic, soul and God.
• Aristotle – Classification of the sciences, the theoretical, the practical and the productive, logic as an organon, critique of Plato’stheory of Ideas, theory of causation, form and matter, potentiality and actuality, soul and God.
Medieval Philosophy:
• St. Augustine: Problem of Evil.
• St. Anselm: Ontological argument.
• St. Thomas Aquinas: Faith and Reason, Essence and Existence, the Existence ofGod.
Modern Western Philosophy:
• Descartes : Conception of method , Criteria of truth, doubt and methodological scepticism, cogito ergo sum, innate ideas, Cartesian dualism: mind and matter, proofs for the existence of God, interactionism.
• Spinoza : Substance, Attribute and Mode, the concept of ‘God or Nature’, Intellectual love of God, parallelism, pantheism, three orders of knowing.
• Leibnitz : Monadology, truths of reason and fact, innateness of ideas, proofs for the existence of God, principles of non – contradiction, sufficient reason and identity of indiscernibles, the doctrine of pre -established harmony, problem of freedom.
• Locke : Ideas and their classification, refutation of innate ideas, theory of substance, distinction between primary and secondary qualities, theory of knowledge, three
grades of knowledge.
• Berkeley : Rejection of the distinction between primary and secondary qualities, immaterialism, critique of abstract ideas, esse est percipi, the problem of solipcism; God and self.
• Hume : Impressions and ideas, knowledge concerning relations of ideas and knowledge concerning matters of fact, induction and causality, the external world and the self, personal identity, rejection of metaphysics, scepticism, reason and the passions.
• Kant : The critical philosophy, classification of judgements, possibility of synthetica priori judgements, the Copernican revolution, forms of sensibility, categories of understanding, the metaphysical and the transcendental deduction of the categories, phenomenon and noumenon, the Ideas of Reason – soul, God and world as a whole, rejection of speculative metaphysics.
• Hegel : The conception of Geist (spirit), the dialectical method, concepts of being, non– being and becoming, absolute idealism, Freedom
Unit-3: Indian Ethics
Concept of Purusartha, Śreyas and Preyas
Varnäshrama, Dharma, Sādhāraņa Dharma
Rna and yajña, Concept of duty
Karma-yoga, Sthitprajña, Svadharma, Lokasamgraha
Apurva and Adata
Sädhya-Sadhana, Itikartavyata
Law of Karma: ethical implications
Ria and Satya
Yoga-kšema
Astanga Yoga
Jainism: Samvara-nirjara, Tri-ratņa, Panch-vrata.
Buddhism: Upaya-Kaushal, Brahma-vihāra: matri, karuņā, muditä, upeksha, bodhi-
sattva
Carvaka's Hedonism
Unit – 4 : Western Ethics
• Concepts of Good, right, justice, duty, obligation, cardinal virtues, Eudaemonism,
Intuition as explained in Teleological and Deontological Theories.
• Egoism, Altruism, Universalism
• Subjectivism, Cultural Relativism, Super-naturalism.
• Ethical realism and Intuitionism,
• Kant’s moral theory: Postulates of morality, Good-will, Categorical Imperative, Duty,
Mean and ends, Maxims.
• Utilitarianism: principle of utility, problem of sanction and justification of morality,
kinds of utilitarianism, Moral theories of Bentham, J. S. Mill, Sidgwick
• Theories of Punishment
• Ethical cognitivism and non-cognitivism: Emotivism, Prescriptivism, Descriptivism
Unit- 5 : Contemporary Indian Philosophy
Vivekananda: Practical Vedanta, Universal Religion, Religious Experience, Religious
Rituals
Sri Aurobindo: Evolution, mind and supermind, Integral Yoga
Iqbal: Self, God, man and superman, Intellect and Intuition
Tagore: Religion of man, ideas on education, Concept of Nationalism
K. C. Bhattacharyya: Swaraj in ideas, Concept of Philosophy, subject as Freedom, the
doctrine of Maya.
Radhakrishnan: Intellect and intuition, the Idealist view of life, concept of Universal
Religion, Hindu view of life.
J. Krishnamurti: Conception of thought, Freedom from the known, analysis of self,
Choiceless awareness
Gandhi: Truth, Non-violence, satyagraha, swaraj, critique of modern civilization.
Ambedkar: Annihilation of caste, philosophy of Hinduism, Neo-Buddhism
D.D. Upadhyaya: Integral Humanism, Advaita Vedanta, Purusartha
Narayana Guru: the spiritual freedom and social equality, one caste, one religion, one God.
Tiruvallur: Tirukkural
Jyotiba Phule: Critical understanding of Caste-system.
M.N.Roy: Radical Humanism, Materialism
Maulana Azad: Humanism
Unit-6 : Recent Western Philosophy
Analytic and Continental Philosophy:
Frege: Sense and Reference
Logical Positivism: Verification theory of meaning, Elimination of metaphysics, concept of
Philosophy
Moore: Distinction between Sense and Reference, Refutation of Idealism, Defense of
common- sense, Proof of an External World.
Russell: Logical Atomism, Definite Descriptions, Refutation of Idealism
Wittgenstein: Language and Reality, Facts and objects, names and propositions, the picture
theory, critique of private language, meaning and use, forms of life, notion of philosophy,
Wittgensteinian Fideism, On Certainty.
Gilbert Ryle: Systematically misleading expressions, category mistake, concept of mind,
critique of Cartesian dualism
A. J. Ayer: The Problem of Knowledge
W.V.O. Quine: Two Dogmas of Empiricism
H.P. Grice and P.F. Strawson: In Defense of a dogma Phenomenology and Existentialism:
Husserl: Phenomenological Method, Philosophy as a rigorous science, Intentionality,
Phenomenological Reduction, Inter-subjectivity
Heidegger: The concept of Being (Dasein), Man as being in the world, critique of
technological civilization
Kierkegaard: Subjectivity as Truth, Leap of faith Sartre: Concept of Freedom, Bad-faith,
Humanism Morleau-Ponty: Perception, Embodied Consciousness Pragmatism:
William James: Pragmatic Theories of Meaning and Truth, Varieties of Religious experience
John Dewey: Concept of Truth, Common-faith, education
Post-Modernism:
Nietzsche: Critique of Enlightenment, Will to Power, Genealogy of Moral
Richard Rorty: Critique of representationalism, Against Epistemological method, Edifying
Philosophy
Immanuel Levinas: Ethics as a first philosophy, Philosophy of ‘other’
Unit- 7 : Social and Political Philosophy: Indian
Mahabharata: Danda-niti, foundations, Rajdharma, Law and Governance, Narada’s
Questions to King Yudhisthir
Kautilya: Sovereignty, Seven Pillars of State-craft, State, Society, Social-life,
State administration, State economy, law and justice, internal security, welfare and external
affairs
Kamandaki: Social order and State elements
Constitutional Morality, Secularism and Fundamental Rights
Constitutionalism, Total revolution, terrorism, Swadeshi, Satyagrah, Sarvodaya,
Social Democracy, State Socialism, Affirmative Action, Social Justice
Social Institutions: Family, Marriage, property, education and religion Colonialism
Unit- 8 : Social and Political Philosophy: Western
Plato: Ideal State and Justice
Locke, Hobbes, Rousseau: Social Contract Theory
Isaiah Berlin: Conceptions of Liberty
Bernard Williams: Idea of Equality
Liberalism: Rawls; Distributive justice, Nozick; Justice as Entitlement, Dworkin; Justice as
equality; Amartya Sen: Global Justice, Freedom and Capability.
Marxism: Dialectical Materialism, Alienation, Critique of Capitalism, Doctrine of Class
Struggle and Classless Society.
Communitarianism: Communitarian critique of liberal self, Universalism Vs. Particularism,
Theory of Charles Taylor, MacIntyre, Michael Sandel
Multiculturalism: Charles Taylor; Politics of recognition, Will Kymlicka; conception of
Minority Rights
Feminism: Basic Concepts: Patriarchy, misogyny, Gender, Theories of Feminism; Liberal,
Socialist, radical and eco-feminism
Unit- 9 : Logic
Truth and Validity
Denotation and Connotation
Nature of Propositions
Categorical Syllogism
Laws of thought
Classification of Propositions
Square of Opposition
Truth-Functions and Propositional Logic
Quantification and Rules of Quantification
Symbolic Logic: Use of symbols
Decision Procedures: Truth Table, Using Truth- Tables for testing the validity of arguments
Venn Diagram, informal and formal Fallacies
Proving Validity, Argument and Argument-form
Axiomatic System, Consistency, Completeness
Differences between Deductive and Inductive Logic
Unit- 10 : Applied Philosophy
What is applied Philosophy?
Philosophy of Technology; technology, dominance, power and social inequalities
Democratization of Technology
Public evaluation of science and technology
Ethical Implication of information technology, bio-technology, non-technology
Environmental Ethics: Nature as means or end, Aldo-Leopold; land-ethics, Arne Naess: Deep
Ecology, Peter Singer; Animal Rights
Medical-Ethics: Surrogacy, Doctor-patient relationship, abortion, euthanasia, femaleinfanticide
Professional Ethics: Corporate Governance and ethical responsibility
Media Ethics: ethical issues in Privacy, cyber space, pornography, representation and
differences-marginalization
Legal Ethics: law and morality, Legal Obligation, Authority and Validity of Law
Philosophical Counseling: Managing everyday problems
AP SET Philosophy Exam Pattern 2026
1. Mode of Exam: APSET entrance exam will be conducted in offline (Pen and Paper) mode.
2. Type of Questions: The exam paper consists of multiple-choice questions.
3. The medium of exam: English (Paper 2).
4. Duration: Paper 2 is 120 Minutes (2 hour)
5. Negative Marking: There is no negative marking
6. The total number of questions: Paper 2 is 100
7. Marking: Candidates get 2 marks for each correct answer.
8. Total marks: Paper 2 is 200 Marks.
| Paper | Subject | No. of Question | Marks | Duration |
| Paper - 2 | Philosophy | 100 | 200 | 120 Minutes |
AP SET Exam Date 2026 : 28th March to 29th March 2026
Starting Date of Application Form : 09th January 2026
Last Date of Application Form : 09th February 2026
FAQs
Ap Set Philosophy 2026 Exam Syllabus Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ's)
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