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CG Vyapam Lecturer Physics Syllabus 2026, Exam Pattern
CG Vyapam Lecturer Physics Syllabus 2026, Exam Pattern, Exam Date 2026
Detail Information about CG Vyapam has published notification 2026 for the recruitment of Lecturer Physics vacancies. Those Candidates who are Interested to the following vacancy and completed all Eligibility Criteria can read the Notification & Apply Online. In this page we provide the Complete Syllabus of this Recruitment with Latest Update Exam Pattern and the Exam Date also.
CG Vyapam Lecturer Physics Syllabus 2026 - Overview
| Organization Name | Chhattisgarh Karmachari Chayan Mandal (CGSSB), formerly Vyapam |
| Departmen | Lok Shiksha Sanchalanaya, Chhattisgarh (Directorate of Public Instruction) |
| Cadres | E Samvarg (E Cadre) and T Samvarg (T Cadre) |
| Post Type | Gazetted Class II |
| Post Name | Lecturer Physics |
| Total Vacancies | 94 |
| Application Mode | Online |
| Category | Syllabus and Exam Pattern |
| Exam Date 2026 (Tentative) | 29th November 2026 |
| Selection Process |
Written Exam
Document Verification Medical Test
|
| Official Websites | cgssb.cgstate.gov.in |
CG Vyapam Lecturer Physics Syllabus 2026
Part-A:
Modern and Nuclear Physics:
Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter: Elementary knowledge of electron and photon, electron-volt, work function and electron emission, photoelectric effect, experimental study of photoelectric effect – Lenard's experiment, laws of photoelectric effect, Einstein's photoelectric equation – particle nature of light, determination of Planck's constant and work function using Einstein's photoelectric equation, dual nature of radiation, de Broglie waves or matter waves, experimental demonstration of matter waves – Davisson and Germer experiment.
Atom: Thomson's atomic model, Rutherford's $alpha$-particle scattering experiment, distance of closest approach, impact parameter, Rutherford's atomic model, electron orbits, atomic spectra, Bohr atomic model: postulates, Bohr's theory of hydrogen atom, energy levels of hydrogen atom, various spectral lines of hydrogen atom spectrum, excitation potential and ionization potential, limitations of Bohr's atomic model, Franck-Hertz experiment, explanation of Bohr's second postulate by de Broglie, laser light.
Nucleus: Composition of nucleus, properties of nucleus, types of nuclei, atomic mass unit, Einstein's mass-energy relationship, nuclear forces, mass defect and binding energy, radioactivity, cause of radioactivity, nature of Becquerel rays, properties of $alpha$-rays, $beta$-rays, and $gamma$-rays, Soddy-Fajans displacement law, radioactive decay law, half-life period, activity of radioactive substances, average life or mean life of radioactive substance, radioactive decay, energy spectrum of $beta$-particles, nuclear energy, nuclear fission, chain reaction in nuclear fission, thermal neutrons and moderator, nuclear reactor, nuclear fusion, source of energy in stars, nuclear holocaust.
Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits: Classification of metals, conductors and semiconductors, energy bands in solids, classification of solids on the basis of energy band, types of semiconductors, N-type semiconductor, P-type semiconductor, mobility of charge carriers, P-N junction diode, current flow in P-N junction diode, use of P-N junction diode as a rectifier, filter circuits, Zener diode, optoelectronic or photonic junction devices, junction transistor, modes of operation of transistor, working mechanism of transistor, characteristic curves, application of transistor as an amplifier, use of transistor as an oscillator, use of transistor as a switch, characteristics and limitations of semiconductor devices.
defects, Boolean expression, logic gates, combination of basic gates, De Morgan's theorem, universal gate, elementary concepts of IC.
Communication System: Elements of a communication system, basic terminology used in electronic communication systems, baseband signal and bandwidth, bandwidth of transmission medium, propagation of electromagnetic waves and Earth's atmosphere, role of ionosphere in radio wave propagation, propagation of radio waves, maximum line-of-sight propagation between transmitter and receiver, communication satellite, modulation and necessity of modulation, amplitude modulation, production of amplitude modulated wave, frequency modulation, demodulation or detection, antenna, FM receiver, fax, modem, internet, mobile telephony, Global Positioning System (GPS), line communication, two-wire line, coaxial cable.
Gravitation and Thermodynamics:
Gravitation: Kepler's laws of planetary motion, universal law of gravitation, acceleration due to gravity, variation of acceleration due to gravity with height, depth, and position, gravitational potential energy, gravitational potential, orbital velocity of a satellite, geostationary satellite.
Thermal Properties of Matter: Heat, temperature, thermal expansion, thermal expansion of solids, thermal expansion of liquids and gases, anomalous expansion of water, specific heat, heat capacity, $C_p$, $C_v$, calorimetry, change of state, latent heat capacity.
Heat Transfer: Conduction, convection, and radiation, thermal conductivity, qualitative analysis of blackbody radiation, Wien's displacement law, Stefan's law, greenhouse effect.
Thermodynamics: Thermal equilibrium and definition of temperature (zeroth law of thermodynamics), heat, work, and internal energy, first law of thermodynamics, isothermal and adiabatic processes, heat engine and refrigerator.
Kinetic Theory of Gases: Equation of state of an ideal gas, work done in compressing a gas, kinetic theory of gases, assumptions, concept of pressure, kinetic concept of temperature, root-mean-square (RMS) speed of gas molecules, degrees of freedom, law of equipartition of energy, its application to specific heat capacity of gases, concept of mean free path, Avogadro's number.
Mechanics, Sound, and Light:
Physical World: Scope and excitement of physics, nature of physical laws, physics, technology, and society.
Units and Measurement: Need for measurement; units and measurement; systems of units; SI units; fundamental and derived units; measurement of length, mass, and time; dimensions of physical quantities, dimensional analysis and its applications.
One-Dimensional Motion: Frame of reference, motion in a straight line, position-time graph, speed and velocity, explanation of motion using elementary concepts of differentiation and integration, uniform and non-uniform motion, velocity-time graph and position-time graph, relations for uniformly accelerated motion (graphical analysis).
Motion in a Plane (Two-Dimensional Motion): Scalar and vector quantities, position and displacement vectors, general vectors and their representation, equal vectors, multiplication of a vector by a real number, addition and subtraction of vectors, relative velocity, unit vector, resolution of vectors in a plane, rectangular components, scalar and vector product, motion in a plane, motion with uniform velocity and acceleration, projectile motion, uniform circular motion.
Laws of Motion: Concept of force, inertia, Newton's first law of motion, momentum, Newton's second law of motion, impulse, Newton's third law of motion, law of conservation of linear momentum and its applications, equilibrium of concurrent forces, static and kinetic friction, laws of friction, rolling friction, lubricants, dynamics of uniform circular motion, centripetal force, examples of circular motion (motion of a car on a level circular road, motion of a car on a banked road).
Work, Energy, and Power: Work done by a constant force and a variable force, kinetic energy, work-energy theorem, power, concept of potential energy, potential energy of a spring, conservative force, conservation of mechanical energy (potential and kinetic energy), non-conservative forces, vertical circular motion, one-dimensional and two-dimensional elastic and inelastic collisions.
System of Particles and Rotational Motion: Centre of mass of a two-particle system, momentum conservation and motion of centre of mass, centre of mass of a rigid body, centre of mass of a uniform rod, torque, angular momentum, law of conservation of angular momentum and its applications, equilibrium of rigid bodies, rotation of rigid bodies and equations of rotational motion, comparison of linear and rotational motion, moment of inertia, radius of gyration, simple...formulas for moment of inertia of objects of geometrical shapes, parallel and perpendicular axes theorems and their applications.
Mechanical Properties of Solids: Elastic behavior, stress-strain relationship, Hooke's law, Young's modulus, bulk modulus, shear modulus, Poisson's ratio, elastic energy.
Mechanical Properties of Fluids: Pressure due to fluid column, Pascal's law and its applications (hydraulic lift, hydraulic brakes), effect of gravity on fluid pressure, viscosity, Stokes' law, terminal velocity, streamline and turbulent flow, critical velocity, Bernoulli's theorem and its applications, surface energy and surface tension, angle of contact, excess pressure across curved surface, applications of surface tension, concept of drops, bubble, and capillarity.
Oscillations: Periodic motion, time period, frequency, displacement, displacement as a function of time, periodic functions, simple harmonic motion (SHM) and its equation, phase, oscillations of a spring, restoring force and force constant, energy in simple harmonic motion, kinetic and potential energy, simple pendulum, expression for time period of a simple pendulum, free, forced, and damped oscillations (qualitative description), resonance.
Waves: Wave motion, transverse and longitudinal waves, speed of wave motion, displacement relation for a progressive wave, principle of superposition of waves, reflection of waves, standing waves, standing waves in strings and air columns, fundamental modes and harmonics, beats, Doppler effect.
Ray Optics and Optical Instruments: Reflection of light, laws of reflection, types of reflection, mirror, image, image formed by plane mirror, spherical mirror, basic definitions, rules for image formation by spherical mirrors, position, size, and nature of images formed by a concave mirror at various positions, position, size, and nature of images formed by a convex mirror, sign convention, relation between focal length and radius of curvature of a spherical mirror, mirror formula, linear magnification, parallax, concept of conjugate foci, spherical aberration, identification of mirrors, uses of concave and convex mirrors, refraction of light, denser and rarer medium, laws of refraction, types of refractive index, cause of refraction, principle of reversibility of light, refraction of light through a glass slab, refraction of light through different media, apparent and real depth, some daily life examples of refraction, total internal reflection, relation between critical angle and refractive index of denser medium, some examples of total internal reflection, uses of total internal reflection, refraction of light at spherical surfaces, sign convention, refraction at convex surface, refraction at concave surface, principal focus, lens, definitions, images formed by lenses rules for image construction, image formation by convex lens, image formation by concave lens, sign convention, refraction at a thin lens, dependence of focal length of lens, lens formula, linear magnification, Newton's formula, combination of lenses, combined focal length of two thin lenses in contact, power of a lens, identification of lenses, uses of lenses, prism, refraction of light through a prism, angle of minimum deviation, formula for refractive index of prism, dispersion of light, angular dispersion, dispersive power, Newton's experiment on dispersion of white light, spectrum, real and virtual spectrum, impure and pure spectrum, conditions for obtaining a pure spectrum, scattering of light, rainbow, human eye, visual angle and apparent size of an object, microscope, simple microscope, compound microscope, electron microscope, telescope, astronomical telescope or celestial telescope, terrestrial telescope, Galilean telescope, comparison of astronomical telescope and Galilean telescope, reflecting telescope.
Wave Optics: Nature of light, Huygens' wave theory, wavefront, Huygens' principle of secondary wavelets, Doppler effect, principle of superposition of waves, interference of light, coherent sources, conditions for sustained interference, Young's double-slit experiment, fringe width in Young's experiment, importance of Young's double-slit experiment, colors in thin films, diffraction of light, diffraction and Huygens' principle, diffraction of light by straight edge, diffraction of light through a single slit, validity of ray optics – Fresnel distance, simple experiments demonstrating diffraction, comparative discussion of diffraction of sound and light, resolving power, polarization of light, demonstration of polarization in mechanical waves, representation of polarized and unpolarized light, experimental demonstration of polarization of light, plane of vibration and plane of polarization, production of plane polarized light, polaroids, Malus's law.
Electrodynamics and Magnetism:
Electric Charges and Fields: Frictional electricity, electric charge, types of charges, electronic theory of charge origin, conductors and insulators, gold-leaf electroscope, charging by induction or electrostatic induction, fundamental properties of electric charge, Coulomb's law, dielectric constant, vector form of Coulomb's law, force between multiple charges (principle of superposition), comparison of electrostatic force and gravitational force, electric field, electric field intensity due to a point charge, electric lines of force or field lines, electric field intensity due to system of charges, continuous charge distribution, electric dipole, electric dipole moment, torque on an electric dipole in a uniform electric field...potential energy, vector area or area vector, electric flux, solid angle, Gauss's theorem, applications of Gauss's theorem, derivation of Coulomb's law from Gauss's law.
Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance: Electrostatic potential energy, concept of electrostatic potential, potential of the Earth, potential at a point due to a point charge, electric potential due to a system of charges, potential at any point due to an electric dipole, factors affecting potential, relation between electric field intensity and electric potential, equipotential surface, potential inside a hollow conductor, electrostatic potential energy of a system of charges, potential energy in an external field, conductors and insulators, electrostatics of conductors, electrostatic shielding, dielectrics and polarization, polarization of dielectric, dielectric strength, capacitor and capacitance of a conductor, electric capacitance of a spherical conductor, factors affecting the capacitance of a conductor, principle of capacitor, types of capacitors, capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor with partially filled dielectric medium, capacitance of a capacitor, electric displacement, combination of capacitors, energy of a charged capacitor, energy stored in a capacitor, effect of dielectric medium on potential, electric capacitance, and energy, redistribution of charges, loss of energy in redistribution of charges, distribution of charge on the surface of a conductor, action of sharp points, Van de Graaff generator.
Current Electricity: Electric current, drift velocity of free electrons, relation between electric current and drift velocity, Ohm's law, resistance, specific resistance or resistivity, specific conductance, effect of temperature on resistance and resistivity, color code for carbon resistors, combination of resistors, ohmic and non-ohmic resistance, superconductivity, temperature-dependent resistor or thermistor, Kirchhoff's laws, Wheatstone bridge, meter bridge, thermal effect of electric current, electric energy, Joule's law of heating, electric power, electric energy used in electrical circuits, power rating, chemical cell, primary cell, secondary cell, electromotive force (emf), difference between electromotive force and potential difference, internal resistance of a cell, combination of cells, combination of cells with different emfs, potentiometer, sensitivity of potentiometer, uses of potentiometer. circuital law, applications of Ampere's circuital law, magnetic dipole moment of a revolving electron, force on a moving charge in a magnetic field: Lorentz force, work done by Lorentz force, force on a current-carrying conductor in a magnetic field, unit of magnetic field, force between two parallel current-carrying conductors, cyclotron, torque on a current-carrying loop in a magnetic field, galvanometer, sensitivity of galvanometer, theory of shunt, conversion of galvanometer into ammeter, conversion of galvanometer into voltmeter.
Magnetism and Magnetic Properties of Matter: Molecular theory of magnetism, some proofs in favor of the molecular theory of magnetism, distinction between magnetic substance and magnet, Coulomb's inverse square law, intensity of magnetic field, magnetic moment, magnetic dipole and dipole moment, current loop as a magnetic dipole, magnetic dipole moment of a revolving electron as a magnetic dipole, magnetic field lines, uniform magnetic field, magnetic field due to a magnetic dipole (or bar magnet), intensity of magnetic field (axial and equatorial positions), torque on a bar magnet in a uniform magnetic field, work done in rotating a bar magnet in a uniform magnetic field and potential energy, magnetic field due to a current-carrying solenoid, magnetic field due to a current-carrying solenoid, some important terms to explain magnetic properties of substances, magnetic properties of substances, paramagnetic substances, diamagnetic substances, ferromagnetic substances, atomic model of magnetism, electromagnet, permanent magnet, hysteresis curve, terrestrial magnetism, elements of Earth's magnetism, measurement of angle of declination, dip circle, origin of Earth's magnetic field, aurora borealis.
Electromagnetic Induction: Magnetic flux, magnetic flux associated with a varying magnetic field, electromagnetic induction, Faraday's experiments related to electromagnetic induction, Faraday's laws of electromagnetic induction, motional electromotive force from Faraday's law, Lenz's law and Fleming's right-hand rule, self-induction, self-inductance of a long solenoid, expression for self-inductance of a flat circular coil, mutual induction, mutual inductance or coefficient of mutual induction, expression for mutual inductance between two long solenoids, mutual inductance between two coaxial flat circular coils, combination of inductors in series and parallel, energy stored in an inductor, relation between self-inductances and mutual inductance of two coils, eddy currents.
Alternating Current: Direct and alternating current, alternating emf, some definitions, root-mean-square value, effective voltage or RMS voltage, phase lead and phase lag in alternating current circuits, phasor diagrams, resistance, reactance and impedance, different types of alternating current circuits, A.C. circuit containing resistor only, A.C. circuit containing capacitor only, A.C. circuit containing inductor only, A.C. circuit containing both resistance and capacitance, A.C. circuit containing both resistance and inductance, A.C. circuit containing inductance and capacitance, A.C. circuit containing inductance, capacitance, and resistance, resonant circuit, sharpness of resonance: quality factor or Q-factor, power in an alternating current circuit or power in an A.C. circuit, wattless current, LC oscillations, dynamo, choke coil, transformer.
Electromagnetic Waves: Displacement current, electromagnetic waves, their production and difference from mechanical waves, brief history of electromagnetic waves, transverse nature of electromagnetic waves, characteristics of electromagnetic waves, electromagnetic spectrum.
Part-B:
Educational Psychology:
Methods of study in educational psychology, human development, physical development, mental development, emotional development, social development, moral development, development in adolescence and its problems, guidance and counseling, learning, factors affecting learning, theories of learning, intelligence, creativity, children with special needs, individual differences, personality, theories of personality, adjustment, motivation.
Assessment and Evaluation in Education:
1. Assessment and evaluation: Meaning, definition, types of assessment techniques, basis of assessment, shortcomings of the current assessment system, difference between assessment-evaluation-test/examination, continuous and comprehensive evaluation (CCE).
2. Assessment of Subject-Based Learning: Assessment tools and strategies, assignments and their types, construction and classification of achievement tests, planning, construction, and its steps.
3. Teacher's Competence in Creating Appropriate Tools: Design of assessment tools, use of classroom- and subject-specific tools, characteristics and types of imagination, objectives and types of appropriate evaluation criteria, setting and using standards, types of feedback, construction and maintenance of learner file/portfolio/rubrics.
4. Testing: Types of tests, classification, essential qualities of a good test, administration, achievement testing in various subjects.
Pedagogy:
1. Nature and Scope of Subjects: Concepts, history, subject beauty and scope, logical validity of conclusions.
2. Student Exploration: Evaluating student readiness, connecting learning to real life, opportunities for independent problem solving, group-learning strategies, promoting classroom dialogue.
3. Objectives and Attainable Goals: Objectives, goals, and attainable targets of education as per National Curriculum Framework 2005 and 2023; subject-specific broad objectives in school education.
4. Subject Curriculum: Principles of curriculum construction, curriculum at various levels of school, state curriculum framework.
5. Lesson Planning and Teaching-Learning Methods: Various teaching methods and lesson plans, types of learning resources (textbooks, audio-visual, multimedia, etc.).
Pedagogical Attitudes:
1. Knowledge and Learning: Meaning, nature, importance, various areas of knowledge, cultural knowledge and values.
2. Teaching as a Profession: Positive attitude, interest, and aptitude.
3. Understanding the Teaching-Learning Process: Discipline, receptivity, teaching skills, criteria for an effective teaching process, effective communication.
4. Constructivist Teaching-Learning Process: Process of knowledge construction, characteristics of a constructivist classroom, constructivist teacher.
5. Professional Development of Teachers: Pre-service and in-service training programs, professional learning community, leadership qualities and group dynamics.
6. Gender Perspective in Education: Biological, social, and psychological determinants of gender, social psychology of gender roles, educational policies and gender concerns, gender issues in education.
Part-C:
General Hindi:
1. Vowels, Consonants, Spelling
2. Gender, Number, Tense
3. Noun, Pronoun, Adjective, Verb, Adverb, Case
4. Compound Formation and Types (Samas)
5. Sandhi (Joining of Sounds): Vowel, Consonant, and Visarga Sandhi
6. Grammatical Errors / Corrections
7. Word Formation: Prefixes (Upasarg) and Suffixes (Pratyay)
8. Types of Words: Tatsam, Tadbhav, Deshaj, Videshi
9. Synonyms, Antonyms, Polysemous Words, One-Word Substitution for a Phrase
General English:
1. Number, Gender, Articles
2. Noun, Pronoun, Adjectives, Verb, Adverb
3. Preposition and Conjunctions
4. Synonyms, Antonyms, Homonyms
5. One word substitution
6. Spellings, Prefixes, Suffixes
7. Proverb and Idioms
8. Active/Passive Voice
9. Sentences (Declarative, Negative, Interrogative, Imperative, Exclamatory)
10. Punctuations
General Mental Ability:
Reasoning, identifying relationships, analogy, numerical ability, spatial relationship, etc.
Questions are generally asked to test these factors: identifying odd man out, numerical series, letter series, relationships between letters, numbers, and figures, coded language, hidden figures, square and number operations, matching figures, various cube-related patterns, etc.
Computer Education:
1. Introduction to Computers: What is a computer?, use of computers in daily life (education, banking, healthcare, office, communication, etc.), importance and limitations of computers, general characteristics of computers.
2. Major Parts of Computer: Introduction to hardware and software, CPU, ALU, CU, Memory, input devices (keyboard, mouse, scanner, touch pad, etc.), output devices (monitor, printer, speaker, etc.).
3. Types of Printers: Inkjet printer, laser printer, dot matrix printer, thermal printer, and other modern printers.
4. Operating System: Role of operating system, MS-DOS, commercial operating systems (Windows, macOS, etc.), open-source operating systems (Linux, Ubuntu, etc.).
5. Microsoft Office for Office Use: MS Word – document creation, editing, formatting | MS Excel – tables, formulas, charts | MS PowerPoint – slide creation, design, presentation.
6. Use of Internet: Introduction to Internet, Inbox, Outbox, CC, BCC, creating and sending e-mails, online document search, website surfing, general information about websites of various government departments.
7. Antivirus and Computer Security: What is a computer virus?, types of viruses, damage caused by viruses, importance of antivirus software, security measures.
8. Use of Multimedia: Meaning of multimedia, use of audio, video, and text, multimedia applications.
9. Storage Devices: Primary and secondary storage, introduction to hard disk, pen drive, CD/DVD, cloud storage.
10. Search Engines and Online Platforms: Google, YouTube, what is a search engine?, how to search for desired information?, safe and effective searching techniques.
General Knowledge:
1. Main constitutional provisions, fundamental duties and Indian political system and constitutional rights, Right to Information, cultural and national personalities, democracy and elections, Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha.
2. Indian History and National Movement: Indian civilization and cultural, historical events, history of Indian independence from 1857 to 1947, and sequence of events after 1947.
3. Geography: General geography, geography of India and the world.
4. Indian Economy: Social and economic development, demographic perspective, Gross National Product (GNP) and per capita income, Five-Year Plans, agriculture and rural development, industrial development, Indian financial system, banking system, current economic events.
5. General Science: Basic fundamental information related to Physics, Chemistry, and Biological/Botanical Sciences.
6. General Knowledge of Chhattisgarh: History, geography, political system, economy, government schemes, awards and honors, traditions, folk songs/music, prominent personalities of Chhattisgarh, and other important topics related to Chhattisgarh.
7. National Education Policy 2020 (Part-1 School Education)
Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter: Elementary knowledge of electron and photon, electron-volt, work function and electron emission, photoelectric effect, experimental study of photoelectric effect – Lenard's experiment, laws of photoelectric effect, Einstein's photoelectric equation – particle nature of light, determination of Planck's constant and work function using Einstein's photoelectric equation, dual nature of radiation, de Broglie waves or matter waves, experimental demonstration of matter waves – Davisson and Germer experiment.
Atom: Thomson's atomic model, Rutherford's $alpha$-particle scattering experiment, distance of closest approach, impact parameter, Rutherford's atomic model, electron orbits, atomic spectra, Bohr atomic model: postulates, Bohr's theory of hydrogen atom, energy levels of hydrogen atom, various spectral lines of hydrogen atom spectrum, excitation potential and ionization potential, limitations of Bohr's atomic model, Franck-Hertz experiment, explanation of Bohr's second postulate by de Broglie, laser light.
Nucleus: Composition of nucleus, properties of nucleus, types of nuclei, atomic mass unit, Einstein's mass-energy relationship, nuclear forces, mass defect and binding energy, radioactivity, cause of radioactivity, nature of Becquerel rays, properties of $alpha$-rays, $beta$-rays, and $gamma$-rays, Soddy-Fajans displacement law, radioactive decay law, half-life period, activity of radioactive substances, average life or mean life of radioactive substance, radioactive decay, energy spectrum of $beta$-particles, nuclear energy, nuclear fission, chain reaction in nuclear fission, thermal neutrons and moderator, nuclear reactor, nuclear fusion, source of energy in stars, nuclear holocaust.
Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits: Classification of metals, conductors and semiconductors, energy bands in solids, classification of solids on the basis of energy band, types of semiconductors, N-type semiconductor, P-type semiconductor, mobility of charge carriers, P-N junction diode, current flow in P-N junction diode, use of P-N junction diode as a rectifier, filter circuits, Zener diode, optoelectronic or photonic junction devices, junction transistor, modes of operation of transistor, working mechanism of transistor, characteristic curves, application of transistor as an amplifier, use of transistor as an oscillator, use of transistor as a switch, characteristics and limitations of semiconductor devices.
defects, Boolean expression, logic gates, combination of basic gates, De Morgan's theorem, universal gate, elementary concepts of IC.
Communication System: Elements of a communication system, basic terminology used in electronic communication systems, baseband signal and bandwidth, bandwidth of transmission medium, propagation of electromagnetic waves and Earth's atmosphere, role of ionosphere in radio wave propagation, propagation of radio waves, maximum line-of-sight propagation between transmitter and receiver, communication satellite, modulation and necessity of modulation, amplitude modulation, production of amplitude modulated wave, frequency modulation, demodulation or detection, antenna, FM receiver, fax, modem, internet, mobile telephony, Global Positioning System (GPS), line communication, two-wire line, coaxial cable.
Gravitation and Thermodynamics:
Gravitation: Kepler's laws of planetary motion, universal law of gravitation, acceleration due to gravity, variation of acceleration due to gravity with height, depth, and position, gravitational potential energy, gravitational potential, orbital velocity of a satellite, geostationary satellite.
Thermal Properties of Matter: Heat, temperature, thermal expansion, thermal expansion of solids, thermal expansion of liquids and gases, anomalous expansion of water, specific heat, heat capacity, $C_p$, $C_v$, calorimetry, change of state, latent heat capacity.
Heat Transfer: Conduction, convection, and radiation, thermal conductivity, qualitative analysis of blackbody radiation, Wien's displacement law, Stefan's law, greenhouse effect.
Thermodynamics: Thermal equilibrium and definition of temperature (zeroth law of thermodynamics), heat, work, and internal energy, first law of thermodynamics, isothermal and adiabatic processes, heat engine and refrigerator.
Kinetic Theory of Gases: Equation of state of an ideal gas, work done in compressing a gas, kinetic theory of gases, assumptions, concept of pressure, kinetic concept of temperature, root-mean-square (RMS) speed of gas molecules, degrees of freedom, law of equipartition of energy, its application to specific heat capacity of gases, concept of mean free path, Avogadro's number.
Mechanics, Sound, and Light:
Physical World: Scope and excitement of physics, nature of physical laws, physics, technology, and society.
Units and Measurement: Need for measurement; units and measurement; systems of units; SI units; fundamental and derived units; measurement of length, mass, and time; dimensions of physical quantities, dimensional analysis and its applications.
One-Dimensional Motion: Frame of reference, motion in a straight line, position-time graph, speed and velocity, explanation of motion using elementary concepts of differentiation and integration, uniform and non-uniform motion, velocity-time graph and position-time graph, relations for uniformly accelerated motion (graphical analysis).
Motion in a Plane (Two-Dimensional Motion): Scalar and vector quantities, position and displacement vectors, general vectors and their representation, equal vectors, multiplication of a vector by a real number, addition and subtraction of vectors, relative velocity, unit vector, resolution of vectors in a plane, rectangular components, scalar and vector product, motion in a plane, motion with uniform velocity and acceleration, projectile motion, uniform circular motion.
Laws of Motion: Concept of force, inertia, Newton's first law of motion, momentum, Newton's second law of motion, impulse, Newton's third law of motion, law of conservation of linear momentum and its applications, equilibrium of concurrent forces, static and kinetic friction, laws of friction, rolling friction, lubricants, dynamics of uniform circular motion, centripetal force, examples of circular motion (motion of a car on a level circular road, motion of a car on a banked road).
Work, Energy, and Power: Work done by a constant force and a variable force, kinetic energy, work-energy theorem, power, concept of potential energy, potential energy of a spring, conservative force, conservation of mechanical energy (potential and kinetic energy), non-conservative forces, vertical circular motion, one-dimensional and two-dimensional elastic and inelastic collisions.
System of Particles and Rotational Motion: Centre of mass of a two-particle system, momentum conservation and motion of centre of mass, centre of mass of a rigid body, centre of mass of a uniform rod, torque, angular momentum, law of conservation of angular momentum and its applications, equilibrium of rigid bodies, rotation of rigid bodies and equations of rotational motion, comparison of linear and rotational motion, moment of inertia, radius of gyration, simple...formulas for moment of inertia of objects of geometrical shapes, parallel and perpendicular axes theorems and their applications.
Mechanical Properties of Solids: Elastic behavior, stress-strain relationship, Hooke's law, Young's modulus, bulk modulus, shear modulus, Poisson's ratio, elastic energy.
Mechanical Properties of Fluids: Pressure due to fluid column, Pascal's law and its applications (hydraulic lift, hydraulic brakes), effect of gravity on fluid pressure, viscosity, Stokes' law, terminal velocity, streamline and turbulent flow, critical velocity, Bernoulli's theorem and its applications, surface energy and surface tension, angle of contact, excess pressure across curved surface, applications of surface tension, concept of drops, bubble, and capillarity.
Oscillations: Periodic motion, time period, frequency, displacement, displacement as a function of time, periodic functions, simple harmonic motion (SHM) and its equation, phase, oscillations of a spring, restoring force and force constant, energy in simple harmonic motion, kinetic and potential energy, simple pendulum, expression for time period of a simple pendulum, free, forced, and damped oscillations (qualitative description), resonance.
Waves: Wave motion, transverse and longitudinal waves, speed of wave motion, displacement relation for a progressive wave, principle of superposition of waves, reflection of waves, standing waves, standing waves in strings and air columns, fundamental modes and harmonics, beats, Doppler effect.
Ray Optics and Optical Instruments: Reflection of light, laws of reflection, types of reflection, mirror, image, image formed by plane mirror, spherical mirror, basic definitions, rules for image formation by spherical mirrors, position, size, and nature of images formed by a concave mirror at various positions, position, size, and nature of images formed by a convex mirror, sign convention, relation between focal length and radius of curvature of a spherical mirror, mirror formula, linear magnification, parallax, concept of conjugate foci, spherical aberration, identification of mirrors, uses of concave and convex mirrors, refraction of light, denser and rarer medium, laws of refraction, types of refractive index, cause of refraction, principle of reversibility of light, refraction of light through a glass slab, refraction of light through different media, apparent and real depth, some daily life examples of refraction, total internal reflection, relation between critical angle and refractive index of denser medium, some examples of total internal reflection, uses of total internal reflection, refraction of light at spherical surfaces, sign convention, refraction at convex surface, refraction at concave surface, principal focus, lens, definitions, images formed by lenses rules for image construction, image formation by convex lens, image formation by concave lens, sign convention, refraction at a thin lens, dependence of focal length of lens, lens formula, linear magnification, Newton's formula, combination of lenses, combined focal length of two thin lenses in contact, power of a lens, identification of lenses, uses of lenses, prism, refraction of light through a prism, angle of minimum deviation, formula for refractive index of prism, dispersion of light, angular dispersion, dispersive power, Newton's experiment on dispersion of white light, spectrum, real and virtual spectrum, impure and pure spectrum, conditions for obtaining a pure spectrum, scattering of light, rainbow, human eye, visual angle and apparent size of an object, microscope, simple microscope, compound microscope, electron microscope, telescope, astronomical telescope or celestial telescope, terrestrial telescope, Galilean telescope, comparison of astronomical telescope and Galilean telescope, reflecting telescope.
Wave Optics: Nature of light, Huygens' wave theory, wavefront, Huygens' principle of secondary wavelets, Doppler effect, principle of superposition of waves, interference of light, coherent sources, conditions for sustained interference, Young's double-slit experiment, fringe width in Young's experiment, importance of Young's double-slit experiment, colors in thin films, diffraction of light, diffraction and Huygens' principle, diffraction of light by straight edge, diffraction of light through a single slit, validity of ray optics – Fresnel distance, simple experiments demonstrating diffraction, comparative discussion of diffraction of sound and light, resolving power, polarization of light, demonstration of polarization in mechanical waves, representation of polarized and unpolarized light, experimental demonstration of polarization of light, plane of vibration and plane of polarization, production of plane polarized light, polaroids, Malus's law.
Electrodynamics and Magnetism:
Electric Charges and Fields: Frictional electricity, electric charge, types of charges, electronic theory of charge origin, conductors and insulators, gold-leaf electroscope, charging by induction or electrostatic induction, fundamental properties of electric charge, Coulomb's law, dielectric constant, vector form of Coulomb's law, force between multiple charges (principle of superposition), comparison of electrostatic force and gravitational force, electric field, electric field intensity due to a point charge, electric lines of force or field lines, electric field intensity due to system of charges, continuous charge distribution, electric dipole, electric dipole moment, torque on an electric dipole in a uniform electric field...potential energy, vector area or area vector, electric flux, solid angle, Gauss's theorem, applications of Gauss's theorem, derivation of Coulomb's law from Gauss's law.
Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance: Electrostatic potential energy, concept of electrostatic potential, potential of the Earth, potential at a point due to a point charge, electric potential due to a system of charges, potential at any point due to an electric dipole, factors affecting potential, relation between electric field intensity and electric potential, equipotential surface, potential inside a hollow conductor, electrostatic potential energy of a system of charges, potential energy in an external field, conductors and insulators, electrostatics of conductors, electrostatic shielding, dielectrics and polarization, polarization of dielectric, dielectric strength, capacitor and capacitance of a conductor, electric capacitance of a spherical conductor, factors affecting the capacitance of a conductor, principle of capacitor, types of capacitors, capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor with partially filled dielectric medium, capacitance of a capacitor, electric displacement, combination of capacitors, energy of a charged capacitor, energy stored in a capacitor, effect of dielectric medium on potential, electric capacitance, and energy, redistribution of charges, loss of energy in redistribution of charges, distribution of charge on the surface of a conductor, action of sharp points, Van de Graaff generator.
Current Electricity: Electric current, drift velocity of free electrons, relation between electric current and drift velocity, Ohm's law, resistance, specific resistance or resistivity, specific conductance, effect of temperature on resistance and resistivity, color code for carbon resistors, combination of resistors, ohmic and non-ohmic resistance, superconductivity, temperature-dependent resistor or thermistor, Kirchhoff's laws, Wheatstone bridge, meter bridge, thermal effect of electric current, electric energy, Joule's law of heating, electric power, electric energy used in electrical circuits, power rating, chemical cell, primary cell, secondary cell, electromotive force (emf), difference between electromotive force and potential difference, internal resistance of a cell, combination of cells, combination of cells with different emfs, potentiometer, sensitivity of potentiometer, uses of potentiometer. circuital law, applications of Ampere's circuital law, magnetic dipole moment of a revolving electron, force on a moving charge in a magnetic field: Lorentz force, work done by Lorentz force, force on a current-carrying conductor in a magnetic field, unit of magnetic field, force between two parallel current-carrying conductors, cyclotron, torque on a current-carrying loop in a magnetic field, galvanometer, sensitivity of galvanometer, theory of shunt, conversion of galvanometer into ammeter, conversion of galvanometer into voltmeter.
Magnetism and Magnetic Properties of Matter: Molecular theory of magnetism, some proofs in favor of the molecular theory of magnetism, distinction between magnetic substance and magnet, Coulomb's inverse square law, intensity of magnetic field, magnetic moment, magnetic dipole and dipole moment, current loop as a magnetic dipole, magnetic dipole moment of a revolving electron as a magnetic dipole, magnetic field lines, uniform magnetic field, magnetic field due to a magnetic dipole (or bar magnet), intensity of magnetic field (axial and equatorial positions), torque on a bar magnet in a uniform magnetic field, work done in rotating a bar magnet in a uniform magnetic field and potential energy, magnetic field due to a current-carrying solenoid, magnetic field due to a current-carrying solenoid, some important terms to explain magnetic properties of substances, magnetic properties of substances, paramagnetic substances, diamagnetic substances, ferromagnetic substances, atomic model of magnetism, electromagnet, permanent magnet, hysteresis curve, terrestrial magnetism, elements of Earth's magnetism, measurement of angle of declination, dip circle, origin of Earth's magnetic field, aurora borealis.
Electromagnetic Induction: Magnetic flux, magnetic flux associated with a varying magnetic field, electromagnetic induction, Faraday's experiments related to electromagnetic induction, Faraday's laws of electromagnetic induction, motional electromotive force from Faraday's law, Lenz's law and Fleming's right-hand rule, self-induction, self-inductance of a long solenoid, expression for self-inductance of a flat circular coil, mutual induction, mutual inductance or coefficient of mutual induction, expression for mutual inductance between two long solenoids, mutual inductance between two coaxial flat circular coils, combination of inductors in series and parallel, energy stored in an inductor, relation between self-inductances and mutual inductance of two coils, eddy currents.
Alternating Current: Direct and alternating current, alternating emf, some definitions, root-mean-square value, effective voltage or RMS voltage, phase lead and phase lag in alternating current circuits, phasor diagrams, resistance, reactance and impedance, different types of alternating current circuits, A.C. circuit containing resistor only, A.C. circuit containing capacitor only, A.C. circuit containing inductor only, A.C. circuit containing both resistance and capacitance, A.C. circuit containing both resistance and inductance, A.C. circuit containing inductance and capacitance, A.C. circuit containing inductance, capacitance, and resistance, resonant circuit, sharpness of resonance: quality factor or Q-factor, power in an alternating current circuit or power in an A.C. circuit, wattless current, LC oscillations, dynamo, choke coil, transformer.
Electromagnetic Waves: Displacement current, electromagnetic waves, their production and difference from mechanical waves, brief history of electromagnetic waves, transverse nature of electromagnetic waves, characteristics of electromagnetic waves, electromagnetic spectrum.
Part-B:
Educational Psychology:
Methods of study in educational psychology, human development, physical development, mental development, emotional development, social development, moral development, development in adolescence and its problems, guidance and counseling, learning, factors affecting learning, theories of learning, intelligence, creativity, children with special needs, individual differences, personality, theories of personality, adjustment, motivation.
Assessment and Evaluation in Education:
1. Assessment and evaluation: Meaning, definition, types of assessment techniques, basis of assessment, shortcomings of the current assessment system, difference between assessment-evaluation-test/examination, continuous and comprehensive evaluation (CCE).
2. Assessment of Subject-Based Learning: Assessment tools and strategies, assignments and their types, construction and classification of achievement tests, planning, construction, and its steps.
3. Teacher's Competence in Creating Appropriate Tools: Design of assessment tools, use of classroom- and subject-specific tools, characteristics and types of imagination, objectives and types of appropriate evaluation criteria, setting and using standards, types of feedback, construction and maintenance of learner file/portfolio/rubrics.
4. Testing: Types of tests, classification, essential qualities of a good test, administration, achievement testing in various subjects.
Pedagogy:
1. Nature and Scope of Subjects: Concepts, history, subject beauty and scope, logical validity of conclusions.
2. Student Exploration: Evaluating student readiness, connecting learning to real life, opportunities for independent problem solving, group-learning strategies, promoting classroom dialogue.
3. Objectives and Attainable Goals: Objectives, goals, and attainable targets of education as per National Curriculum Framework 2005 and 2023; subject-specific broad objectives in school education.
4. Subject Curriculum: Principles of curriculum construction, curriculum at various levels of school, state curriculum framework.
5. Lesson Planning and Teaching-Learning Methods: Various teaching methods and lesson plans, types of learning resources (textbooks, audio-visual, multimedia, etc.).
Pedagogical Attitudes:
1. Knowledge and Learning: Meaning, nature, importance, various areas of knowledge, cultural knowledge and values.
2. Teaching as a Profession: Positive attitude, interest, and aptitude.
3. Understanding the Teaching-Learning Process: Discipline, receptivity, teaching skills, criteria for an effective teaching process, effective communication.
4. Constructivist Teaching-Learning Process: Process of knowledge construction, characteristics of a constructivist classroom, constructivist teacher.
5. Professional Development of Teachers: Pre-service and in-service training programs, professional learning community, leadership qualities and group dynamics.
6. Gender Perspective in Education: Biological, social, and psychological determinants of gender, social psychology of gender roles, educational policies and gender concerns, gender issues in education.
Part-C:
General Hindi:
1. Vowels, Consonants, Spelling
2. Gender, Number, Tense
3. Noun, Pronoun, Adjective, Verb, Adverb, Case
4. Compound Formation and Types (Samas)
5. Sandhi (Joining of Sounds): Vowel, Consonant, and Visarga Sandhi
6. Grammatical Errors / Corrections
7. Word Formation: Prefixes (Upasarg) and Suffixes (Pratyay)
8. Types of Words: Tatsam, Tadbhav, Deshaj, Videshi
9. Synonyms, Antonyms, Polysemous Words, One-Word Substitution for a Phrase
General English:
1. Number, Gender, Articles
2. Noun, Pronoun, Adjectives, Verb, Adverb
3. Preposition and Conjunctions
4. Synonyms, Antonyms, Homonyms
5. One word substitution
6. Spellings, Prefixes, Suffixes
7. Proverb and Idioms
8. Active/Passive Voice
9. Sentences (Declarative, Negative, Interrogative, Imperative, Exclamatory)
10. Punctuations
General Mental Ability:
Reasoning, identifying relationships, analogy, numerical ability, spatial relationship, etc.
Questions are generally asked to test these factors: identifying odd man out, numerical series, letter series, relationships between letters, numbers, and figures, coded language, hidden figures, square and number operations, matching figures, various cube-related patterns, etc.
Computer Education:
1. Introduction to Computers: What is a computer?, use of computers in daily life (education, banking, healthcare, office, communication, etc.), importance and limitations of computers, general characteristics of computers.
2. Major Parts of Computer: Introduction to hardware and software, CPU, ALU, CU, Memory, input devices (keyboard, mouse, scanner, touch pad, etc.), output devices (monitor, printer, speaker, etc.).
3. Types of Printers: Inkjet printer, laser printer, dot matrix printer, thermal printer, and other modern printers.
4. Operating System: Role of operating system, MS-DOS, commercial operating systems (Windows, macOS, etc.), open-source operating systems (Linux, Ubuntu, etc.).
5. Microsoft Office for Office Use: MS Word – document creation, editing, formatting | MS Excel – tables, formulas, charts | MS PowerPoint – slide creation, design, presentation.
6. Use of Internet: Introduction to Internet, Inbox, Outbox, CC, BCC, creating and sending e-mails, online document search, website surfing, general information about websites of various government departments.
7. Antivirus and Computer Security: What is a computer virus?, types of viruses, damage caused by viruses, importance of antivirus software, security measures.
8. Use of Multimedia: Meaning of multimedia, use of audio, video, and text, multimedia applications.
9. Storage Devices: Primary and secondary storage, introduction to hard disk, pen drive, CD/DVD, cloud storage.
10. Search Engines and Online Platforms: Google, YouTube, what is a search engine?, how to search for desired information?, safe and effective searching techniques.
General Knowledge:
1. Main constitutional provisions, fundamental duties and Indian political system and constitutional rights, Right to Information, cultural and national personalities, democracy and elections, Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha.
2. Indian History and National Movement: Indian civilization and cultural, historical events, history of Indian independence from 1857 to 1947, and sequence of events after 1947.
3. Geography: General geography, geography of India and the world.
4. Indian Economy: Social and economic development, demographic perspective, Gross National Product (GNP) and per capita income, Five-Year Plans, agriculture and rural development, industrial development, Indian financial system, banking system, current economic events.
5. General Science: Basic fundamental information related to Physics, Chemistry, and Biological/Botanical Sciences.
6. General Knowledge of Chhattisgarh: History, geography, political system, economy, government schemes, awards and honors, traditions, folk songs/music, prominent personalities of Chhattisgarh, and other important topics related to Chhattisgarh.
7. National Education Policy 2020 (Part-1 School Education)
CG Vyapam Lecturer (Physics) Exam Pattern 2026
Duration : 120 Minutes
Negative Marking : 0.25
| Part | Subject | No.of Question | Mark |
| Part A |
Modern and Nuclear Physics
|
15 | 15 |
| Gravitation and Thermodynamics | 15 | 15 | |
| Mechanics, Sound and Light | 15 | 15 | |
| Electrodynamics and Magnetism | 15 | 15 | |
| Part B | Educational Psychology, Assessment and Evaluation in Education, Pedagogy, Pedagogical Attitudes | 15 | 15 |
| Part C | Language Knowledge and General Studies | 25 | 25 |
| Total | 100 | 100 |
CG Vyapam Lecturer Physics Exam Date 2026: 29th November 2026 (Tentative)
Starting Date of Application Form : 29th September 2026
Last Date of Application Form : 26th October 2026
Total Post : 94
FAQs
CG Vyapam Lecturer Physics 2026 Exam Syllabus Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ's)
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