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UP TGT Biology Syllabus 2026, Exam Pattern

Complete preparation hub for Up TGT Biology 2026 recruitment examination

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πŸ“… Updated On 2026-09-28✨ Update By Sandeep Pandey🌐 Hindi & English
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UP TGT Biology Syllabus 2026, Exam Pattern

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UP TGT Biology Exam - Hindi120 questions β€’ 120 mins β€’ 360 marks
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UP TGT Biology Exam - Hindi120 questions
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UP TGT Biology Syllabus 2026, Exam Pattern

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UP TGT Biology Syllabus 2026, Exam Pattern, Exam Date 2026

Detail Information about UP TGT has published notification 2026 for the recruitment of Biology vacancies. Those Candidates who are Interested to the following vacancy and completed all Eligibility Criteria can read the Notification & Apply Online. In this page we provide the Complete Syllabus of this Recruitment with Latest Update Exam Pattern and the Exam Date also.

UP TGT Biology Syllabus 2026 - Overview
 
Name of Department UP TGT
Category UP TGT Recruitment 2026
Post Name TGT Biology
Name of Posts Trained Graduate Teacher
Total Vacancies Notified Soon
Exam Date 2026 Notified Soon
Exam Mode Offline
Selection Process Written Exam
Category
Syllabus and Exam Pattern
Apply Mode Online
Official Website http://pariksha.up.nic.in/
 
UP TGT Biology Syllabus 2026

General Studies :-

Unit 1: Current Affairs:

(i) Current Events of State, National and International Importance.
(ii) Personalities in News.
(iii) Sports.

Unit 2: Indian History,Indian Polity, Indian Economy and Indian Geography-

(i) Indian History and Indian National Movement.
(ii) Indian Constitution and polity, Legal and Constitutional Development related with
 Educational System.
(iii) Indian Economy.
(iv) Basic Indian Geography, Population.

Unit 3: General Science, Information and Communication Technology:

(i) General Science, Technology and Environment in contemporary context.
(ii) Human Health and Hygiene - Vitamins, Minerals, Diseases, Deficiency diseases, Hormones and Enzymes.
(iii) Computer and Internet Terminology.
(iv) ICT uses.
(v) Development in Educational Technology.

Concerned Subject (Biology) :-

a) Zoology

Classification, nature, structure and life cycle of the following representatives of different phyla: Protozoa: Ant-amoeba, Plasmodium, Paramecium, Euglena, Protozoa and diseases caused by them, Porifera: Leucocephala, Sycon: Coelenterata: Hydra, Cobilia, Ariliya, Helminths: Fasciola, Taenia, Ascaris, Helminths and diseases caused by them, Annelida, Nereis, Pheretima, Jock, Arthropoda, Oil slug, Mosquito, Prawn, Economic importance of insects: Mollusca-Pila, Echinodermata-Starfish, Chordota, Protochordata: Herdmania, Amphibia-Rana, Reptilia-Uromystes or any other, Lizard, Aves, Columba, Gamaleya-Pisces.

Cell Science-microscopic structure of the cell, mitosis and meiosis, gametogenesis, Genetics-Mendelism, linkage and gene regulation, eugenics, biological evolution, evidence of evolution, principles of evolution Lamarckism, Neo-Lamarckism, Darwinism, Neo-Darwinism, Combinational theory of evolution, mechanism of evolution-mutation, variation, separation, evolution through ages, evolution of human beings, Ecology, basic concept of ecosystem, main ecological blocks, general knowledge of pollution, Physiology and Biochemistry, digestion, respiration, function, circulation and blood excretion, nervous system and basic knowledge of internal system.

Elementary knowledge of properties and classification of carbohydrates, proteins, fats, enzymes and hams, embryology, aphioxus, outline of development of frog and fowl, placenta of mammals, zoogeography-main zoogeographical zones and their inhabitant animals.

b) Botany

Viruses-definition, nature, transmission, characteristics and importance, bacterial form and structure, reproduction and economic importance, lichens and coordination and economic importance, algae-classification of algae, distinctive features of main groups like blue green algae, and swirl algae, nature, structure and life cycle of Nostoc Clamad, Domonas, Volvax, Eulothrix Spirogatura, Udragonium, Ectocarpus Batracho Spm, economic importance of algae, Alexopolus Mucor, Rhizopus Classification of fungi, distinctive features of main groups, nature, structure, occurrence and life cycle of Pythium, Albugon Saccharomyces, Penticillium, Puccinium, Agaricus, economic importance of fungi.

Phytophyta-Classification, Characteristics of main groups. Structure and life cycle of Rickettsia, Parkinsonium and Puneria. Pteridophyta-Classification, Characteristics of main phyla. Structure and life cycle of Lycopodium, Leghenia, Equisetum and Marsilea. Gymnosperms-Classification, Characteristics of main phyla.
Characteristics, structure, life cycle and economic importance of Cycas and Pinus. Paleontology - geological timetable, types of fossils and fossilization, paleontological importance.

Bentham-Hooker's classification of chromatic enveloped seeds. Sequential studies of Ranunculaceae, Cruciferae Papavaraceae, Caryophyllaceae, Laguminoceae, Roseaceae, Solenaceae, Kukerbiregi, Umbelliferae, Compositae, Solmaceae, Acanthaceae, Labiati, Euphorbiegi Villiaceae and Gramilli.

Economic Botany – Plants that yield timber, fibre, oil, medicines, beverages and spices.

Knowledge. Morphology and physiology; distinctive features and forms of root, stem, leaf and flower; inflorescence, tissues and tissue apparatus; physiological features of stem and leaf. Normal and abnormal secondary growth with special reference to the root in Orchidophycum and Tinospora and the stems of Dracaena, Apaeranthus, Bordeaux and Nyctanthes.

Pelvic life cycle of angiosperms with special reference to microsporogenesis, megasporogenesis, ovule embryo sac and embryo sac. Ecology and environment: autecology, plant communities, ecosystems, plant succession and adaptation. Environment and its main components and their impact on humans.
Effect .

Cell Science- Genetics and evolution, plant cell, cell wall, cell membrane, organelles and cell division, elementary knowledge and their importance, chromosome structure and chemistry, phylogeny, linkage and gene regulation, sex determination, mutation and polyploidy, principles of evolution.

Physiology: Water absorption, sap ascent, transpiration, essential elements, loss, characteristics, photosynthesis, respiration, translocation of organic solutes, protein synthesis, nitrogen cycle, growth substances and movement. Soil science: soil composition and soil types, soil erosion. 
 
UP TGT Biology Exam Pattern 2026

Duration : 120 Minutes

Negative Marking :- 01

 
S.No Subject No.of Question Marks
1.  General Studies 30 90
2. Concerned Subject (Biology) 90 270
  Total 120 360

Exam Date 2026 : Notified Soon

Starting Date of Application Form : Notified Soon

Last Date of Application Form : Notified Soon
FAQs

Up TGT Biology 2026 Exam Syllabus Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ's)

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