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Latest AIIMS CRE Sanitary Inspector Exam Question (Objective Questions), MCQ in English

Subjects : Sanitary Inspector, General Knowledge & Aptitude, Knowledge of Computer

Question Bank AIIMS CRE Sanitary Inspector Exam - English
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Sanitary Inspector

Question 1Single Answer
What is the primary aim of public health?
  1. A
    Cure diseases
  2. B
    Prevent diseases and promote health
  3. C
    Provide hospital care
  4. D
    Treat terminal illnesses
Question 2Single Answer
Which of the following best defines public health?
  1. A
    Individual health care delivery
  2. B
    Organized community efforts to prevent disease
  3. C
    The study of medical treatment
  4. D
    Curative care in clinical settings
Question 3Single Answer
The scope of public health includes all of the following EXCEPT:
  1. A
    Health education
  2. B
    Disease prevention
  3. C
    Individual diagnosis
  4. D
    Policy formulation
Question 4Single Answer
The father of public health is known as:
  1. A
    Louis Pasteur
  2. B
    John Snow
  3. C
    Robert Koch
  4. D
    Edward Jenner
Question 5Single Answer
The foundation of public health is based on:
  1. A
    Clinical treatment
  2. B
    Epidemiology
  3. C
    Pathology
  4. D
    Radiology
Question 6Single Answer
Which level of prevention involves vaccination?
  1. A
    Primary prevention
  2. B
    Secondary prevention
  3. C
    Tertiary prevention
  4. D
    Quaternary prevention
Question 7Single Answer
What does secondary prevention focus on?
  1. A
    Early detection of disease
  2. B
    Rehabilitation
  3. C
    Health promotion
  4. D
    Avoiding risk factors
Question 8Single Answer
Which is a component of social medicine?
  1. A
    Clinical treatment
  2. B
    Community development
  3. C
    Genetic research
  4. D
    Pharmacology
Question 9Single Answer
The concept of ‘social determinants of health’ refers to:
  1. A
    Biological causes of diseases
  2. B
    Social conditions influencing health
  3. C
    Treatment protocols for diseases
  4. D
    None of the above
Question 10Single Answer
Which is an example of tertiary prevention?
  1. A
    Nutritional education
  2. B
    Surgical intervention to reduce disability
  3. C
    Screening for hypertension
  4. D
    Immunization
Question 11Single Answer
Which disease is most associated with poor sanitation?
  1. A
    Tuberculosis
  2. B
    Malaria
  3. C
    Cholera
  4. D
    Hypertension
Question 12Single Answer
Sanitation includes all EXCEPT:
  1. A
    Safe water supply
  2. B
    Waste disposal
  3. C
    Vaccination programs
  4. D
    Hygiene promotion
Question 13Single Answer
The most important factor in controlling diarrheal diseases is:
  1. A
    Use of antibiotics
  2. B
    Proper waste management
  3. C
    Increased physical activity
  4. D
    Use of surgical masks
Question 14Single Answer
Which act regulates sanitation standards in India?
  1. A
    Food Safety and Standards Act
  2. B
    Public Health Act
  3. C
    Water Pollution Control Act
  4. D
    Environmental Protection Act
Question 15Single Answer
Which of these is a key indicator of sanitation coverage in a community?
  1. A
    Per capita income
  2. B
    Access to clean drinking water
  3. C
    Number of hospitals
  4. D
    Birth rate
Question 16Single Answer
Infant mortality rate (IMR) is defined as the number of deaths per 1,000 live births for children aged:
  1. A
    1-5 years
  2. B
    Under 1 year
  3. C
    5-10 years
  4. D
    None of the above
Question 17Single Answer
Which of the following is NOT a health indicator?
  1. A
    Life expectancy
  2. B
    Literacy rate
  3. C
    Maternal mortality ratio
  4. D
    Birth weight
Question 18Single Answer
A significant indicator of nutritional status in a community is:
  1. A
    Body Mass Index (BMI)
  2. B
    Crude death rate
  3. C
    Literacy rate
  4. D
    Urban population percentage
Question 19Single Answer
The Human Development Index (HDI) includes all EXCEPT:
  1. A
    Life expectancy
  2. B
    Education index
  3. C
    Income index
  4. D
    Health expenditure
Question 20Single Answer
Which indicator is used to measure the overall health of a population?
  1. A
    Life expectancy
  2. B
    Population density
  3. C
    Literacy rate
  4. D
    Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Question 21Single Answer
The main objective of community health programs is to:
  1. A
    Focus on curative services
  2. B
    Improve the health of individuals
  3. C
    Enhance the well-being of the population
  4. D
    Conduct clinical trials
Question 22Single Answer
Which of these is a preventive strategy in public health?
  1. A
    Immunization campaigns
  2. B
    Chemotherapy
  3. C
    Radiology services
  4. D
    Intensive care units
Question 23Single Answer
What is the first step in improving community health?
  1. A
    Budget allocation
  2. B
    Community diagnosis
  3. C
    Hospital construction
  4. D
    Medical research
Question 24Single Answer
Which of the following is a long-term public health strategy?
  1. A
    Mass drug administration
  2. B
    Behavior change campaigns
  3. C
    Emergency medical relief
  4. D
    Intensive care treatment
Question 25Single Answer
Promoting handwashing in schools is an example of:
  1. A
    Clinical intervention
  2. B
    Public health intervention
  3. C
    Secondary prevention
  4. D
    Tertiary prevention
Question 26Single Answer
Which is a key component of environmental sanitation?
  1. A
    Provision of medical care
  2. B
    Safe disposal of human waste
  3. C
    Distribution of antibiotics
  4. D
    Vaccination programs
Question 27Single Answer
Open defecation contributes to the spread of which disease?
  1. A
    Tuberculosis
  2. B
    Cholera
  3. C
    Hypertension
  4. D
    Diabetes
Question 28Single Answer
Which method is most effective for waste management in urban areas?
  1. A
    Burning waste in open spaces
  2. B
    Proper segregation and recycling
  3. C
    Dumping waste in rivers
  4. D
    Ignoring waste buildup
Question 29Single Answer
Which United Nations program focuses on improving sanitation globally?
  1. A
    UNDP
  2. B
    UNICEF
  3. C
    UN-Habitat
  4. D
    WHO WASH Program
Question 30Single Answer
The implementation of sanitation programs is primarily the responsibility of:
  1. A
    Hospitals
  2. B
    Local governments
  3. C
    Schools
  4. D
    Research institutions
Question 31Single Answer
Which indicator is used to measure the reproductive health of a population?
  1. A
    Maternal mortality ratio
  2. B
    Crude birth rate
  3. C
    Total fertility rate
  4. D
    Infant mortality rate
Question 32Single Answer
Which health indicator is a measure of hospital performance?
  1. A
    Bed occupancy rate
  2. B
    Literacy rate
  3. C
    GDP per capita
  4. D
    Crude birth rate
Question 33Single Answer
The Gross Reproductive Rate (GRR) measures the:
  1. A
    Average number of children per woman
  2. B
    Replacement rate of females in a population
  3. C
    Mortality rate of newborns
  4. D
    Population density
Question 34Single Answer
The under-five mortality rate is defined as:
  1. A
    The number of deaths of children under 5 years per 1,000 live births
  2. B
    The death rate of neonates
  3. C
    The percentage of malnourished children under 5 years
  4. D
    None of the above
Question 35Single Answer
The Crude Death Rate is defined as the number of deaths per:
  1. A
    1,000 population in a given year
  2. B
    10,000 population in a given year
  3. C
    100 population in a given year
  4. D
    None of the above
Question 36Single Answer
What is a common method used to engage the community in health programs?
  1. A
    Providing financial incentives
  2. B
    Conducting health awareness campaigns
  3. C
    Establishing private hospitals
  4. D
    Increasing medical tourism
Question 37Single Answer
Which strategy is best for improving maternal health?
  1. A
    Universal education for girls
  2. B
    Emergency surgical procedures
  3. C
    Regular laboratory testing
  4. D
    Strict quarantine measures
Question 38Single Answer
Which organization leads global efforts in eradicating infectious diseases?
  1. A
    WHO
  2. B
    UNICEF
  3. C
    UNESCO
  4. D
    FAO
Question 39Single Answer
A critical component of community health improvement is:
  1. A
    Building high-tech hospitals
  2. B
    Addressing social determinants of health
  3. C
    Reducing health budgets
  4. D
    Promoting individual health insurance
Question 40Single Answer
Improved access to clean drinking water directly reduces the risk of:
  1. A
    Obesity
  2. B
    Waterborne diseases
  3. C
    Diabetes
  4. D
    Asthma
Question 41Single Answer
The concept of herd immunity is achieved through:
  1. A
    Isolation of infected individuals
  2. B
    Widespread immunization
  3. C
    Use of antibiotics
  4. D
    Public health policies
Question 42Single Answer
Which of the following is NOT a method of health promotion?
  1. A
    Educational campaigns
  2. B
    Curative treatment
  3. C
    Physical activity programs
  4. D
    Smoking cessation initiatives
Question 43Single Answer
The Alma Ata Declaration (1978) emphasized the importance of:
  1. A
    Universal health care
  2. B
    Tertiary care hospitals
  3. C
    Advanced medical technologies
  4. D
    Health insurance schemes
Question 44Single Answer
Which approach is used in primary health care delivery?
  1. A
    Multisectoral approach
  2. B
    Individual-focused approach
  3. C
    Specialized care approach
  4. D
    Disease-centered approach
Question 45Single Answer
The Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) directly related to health is:
  1. A
    SDG 1
  2. B
    SDG 3
  3. C
    SDG 5
  4. D
    SDG 10
Question 46Single Answer
Which intervention is most effective for reducing the prevalence of vector-borne diseases?
  1. A
    Providing vaccination for all diseases
  2. B
    Improving vector control measures like insecticide spraying
  3. C
    Increasing the number of healthcare providers
  4. D
    Establishing more hospitals
Question 47Single Answer
Which activity contributes most to improving child nutrition in a community?
  1. A
    Establishing food banks
  2. B
    Educating mothers about child nutrition
  3. C
    Providing antibiotics for all children
  4. D
    Offering free medical checkups
Question 48Single Answer
A major strategy to combat non-communicable diseases in communities is:
  1. A
    Promoting healthy lifestyles
  2. B
    Increasing the number of diagnostic centers
  3. C
    Providing free medicines
  4. D
    Constructing specialized hospitals
Question 49Single Answer
To reduce the incidence of malnutrition, governments should prioritize:
  1. A
    Food supplementation programs
  2. B
    Vaccination drives
  3. C
    Emergency medical services
  4. D
    Health insurance schemes
Question 50Single Answer
Community-based rehabilitation (CBR) primarily focuses on:
  1. A
    Providing healthcare in hospitals
  2. B
    Improving the quality of life for people with disabilities
  3. C
    Treating chronic diseases
  4. D
    Conducting clinical trials
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