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Latest AIIMS Deoghar Senior Resident General Surgery Exam Question (Objective Questions), MCQ in English

Subjects : General Surgery

Question Bank AIIMS Deoghar Senior Resident (General Surgery) Exam - English
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General Surgery

Question 1Single Answer
Which of the following is an essential part of taking a comprehensive medical history?
  1. ABlood pressure measurement
  2. BPast surgeries
  3. CPhysical examination
  4. DDiagnostic imaging
Question 2Single Answer
Which of the following should be included in a patient's medical history for surgery?
  1. AAge and weight only
  2. BFamily history, medications, allergies
  3. CCurrent occupation
  4. DBlood group
Question 3Single Answer
What should be asked regarding allergies during a preoperative history?
  1. AAll food allergies
  2. BOnly drug allergies
  3. CAny history of allergic reactions to anesthesia
  4. DBoth B and C
Question 4Single Answer
In which scenario is it most important to focus on the patient's surgical history?
  1. AWhen assessing their fitness for work
  2. BWhen interpreting radiology results
  3. CWhen planning for a surgery
  4. DWhen prescribing post-operative medications
Question 5Single Answer
The family history section of a surgical history should be focused on which of the following?
  1. ASurgical history of parents
  2. BInherited conditions such as cancer
  3. COccupational hazards
  4. DTravel history
Question 6Single Answer
What is the primary goal of a physical examination in surgery?
  1. ATo confirm diagnosis with imaging
  2. BTo assess the patient’s surgical readiness
  3. CTo evaluate pain tolerance
  4. DTo exclude other medical conditions
Question 7Single Answer
When performing a physical examination, which of the following is essential for evaluating the surgical area?
  1. APercussion and auscultation
  2. BInspection, palpation, and range of motion
  3. CMeasurement of blood pressure
  4. DUrinalysis
Question 8Single Answer
Which of the following is NOT typically involved in the physical examination of a surgical patient?
  1. ASkin condition and scars
  2. BAbdominal palpation
  3. CMental status assessment
  4. DEye pressure measurement
Question 9Single Answer
What is the significance of examining the surgical area in detail during a physical examination?
  1. ATo assess for infection or inflammation
  2. BTo assess cardiovascular function
  3. CTo evaluate mental clarity
  4. DTo check for joint mobility
Question 10Single Answer
In which scenario is physical examination critical for deciding surgical intervention?
  1. AIf the patient reports significant pain
  2. BWhen imaging results are ambiguous
  3. CWhen a patient has multiple comorbidities
  4. DAll of the above
Question 11Single Answer
What is the primary purpose of diagnostic tests before surgery?
  1. ATo confirm the exact type of surgery required
  2. BTo assess the patient’s fitness for surgery
  3. CTo monitor for postoperative complications
  4. DTo assess potential drug interactions
Question 12Single Answer
Which of the following is a common preoperative test for assessing a patient's cardiovascular status?
  1. AChest X-ray
  2. BElectrocardiogram (ECG)
  3. CComplete blood count (CBC)
  4. DLiver function tests
Question 13Single Answer
What is the purpose of a complete blood count (CBc) before surgery?
  1. ATo evaluate renal function
  2. BTo detect anemia or infection
  3. CTo assess blood sugar levels
  4. DTo evaluate liver function
Question 14Single Answer
What diagnostic test is commonly used to assess the patient's respiratory function before surgery?
  1. AChest X-ray
  2. BCT scan
  3. CBronchoscopy
  4. DPulmonary function tests
Question 15Single Answer
Why is a urine test typically ordered before surgery?
  1. ATo detect renal stones
  2. BTo check for diabetes
  3. CTo evaluate for urinary tract infections (UTIs)
  4. DAll of the above
Question 16Single Answer
What is the first step in preoperative assessment?
  1. AReviewing the patient’s medical history
  2. BOrdering diagnostic tests
  3. CPhysical examination
  4. DDeciding on anesthesia plan
Question 17Single Answer
Which of the following is important to assess during preoperative evaluation?
  1. APatient’s psychological readiness for surgery
  2. BPast surgical history
  3. CCurrent medications
  4. DAll of the above
Question 18Single Answer
What is the main objective of preoperative risk assessment?
  1. ATo avoid unnecessary surgeries
  2. BTo identify potential complications and manage them
  3. CTo decide the surgical technique to be used
  4. DTo recommend lifestyle changes
Question 19Single Answer
Which of the following factors is commonly assessed to evaluate a patient’s fitness for surgery?
  1. AAge and weight
  2. BComorbid conditions such as hypertension or diabetes
  3. CSmoking and alcohol history
  4. DAll of the above
Question 20Single Answer
Why is it important to assess the patient's nutritional status before surgery?
  1. ATo estimate blood loss during surgery
  2. BTo predict the healing process and recovery
  3. CTo determine if they need a blood transfusion
  4. DTo check for allergies
Question 21Single Answer
Which of the following is a high-risk factor for complications during surgery?
  1. AObesity
  2. BSmoking
  3. CPoorly controlled diabetes
  4. DAll of the above
Question 22Single Answer
The ASA classification system is used to assess which aspect of a patient before surgery?
  1. ACardiac function
  2. BAnesthetic risk
  3. CSurgical technique
  4. DNutritional status
Question 23Single Answer
What does the risk assessment aim to identify before surgery?
  1. AUnnecessary diagnostic tests
  2. BThe likelihood of complications during or after surgery
  3. CThe need for a second opinion
  4. DThe exact surgical technique
Question 24Single Answer
What is the role of preoperative assessment in identifying drug interactions?
  1. ATo eliminate all medications
  2. BTo determine which medications may interfere with anesthesia or surgery
  3. CTo assess the patient's allergy status
  4. DTo check the patient's psychological state
Question 25Single Answer
In a preoperative risk assessment, why is it important to evaluate the patient's coagulation profile?
  1. ATo assess blood transfusion requirements
  2. BTo determine the risk of bleeding during surgery
  3. CTo predict recovery time
  4. DTo evaluate liver function
Question 26Single Answer
When should a patient be instructed to stop eating before surgery?
  1. A12 hours prior to surgery
  2. B6 hours prior to surgery
  3. C24 hours prior to surgery
  4. D2 hours prior to surgery
Question 27Single Answer
Why is it important to instruct patients to stop smoking before surgery?
  1. ASmoking does not affect the surgical outcome
  2. BSmoking may impair wound healing and increase infection risk
  3. CSmoking reduces the effectiveness of anesthesia
  4. DSmoking has no impact on surgery
Question 28Single Answer
Which of the following is typically advised as part of preoperative instructions?
  1. AAdjusting medication dosages if needed
  2. BIncreasing food intake to build strength
  3. CAvoiding all forms of exercise
  4. DTaking additional vitamins
Question 29Single Answer
How should medications be managed preoperatively in patients on blood thinners?
  1. AThey should be stopped immediately before surgery
  2. BThey should be continued without change
  3. CThey may need to be paused, based on doctor’s advice
  4. DOnly aspirin should be stopped
Question 30Single Answer
Why is it important to provide preoperative instructions for anesthesia?
  1. ATo assess the patient’s pain tolerance
  2. BTo prepare the patient for anesthesia and avoid complications
  3. CTo increase anxiety
  4. DTo prevent the patient from feeling any discomfort
Question 31Single Answer
What is the most important factor to consider in a preoperative risk assessment for a patient with cardiovascular disease?
  1. ASurgical duration
  2. BCardiovascular stability and control of the disease
  3. CType of anesthesia to be used
  4. DPostoperative care required
Question 32Single Answer
Which of the following is commonly used to assess the patient's pulmonary risk before surgery?
  1. AArterial blood gas analysis
  2. BElectrocardiogram (ECG)
  3. CChest X-ray
  4. DPulmonary function tests
Question 33Single Answer
For a patient with a history of hypertension, which of the following is the most important consideration before surgery?
  1. AStabilizing blood pressure and managing antihypertensive medication
  2. BDiscontinuing all medications
  3. CEncouraging fluid intake
  4. DAssessing family history of hypertension
Question 34Single Answer
The patient's renal function is critical in assessing which of the following risks before surgery?
  1. ABlood loss during surgery
  2. BAnesthesia tolerance
  3. CWound healing post-surgery
  4. DInfection control
Question 35Single Answer
Which of the following is a key factor in evaluating the risk of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in the preoperative assessment?
  1. APatient’s smoking history
  2. BPatient’s age and immobility
  3. CPatient’s nutritional status
  4. DType of surgery performed
Question 36Single Answer
Why is it important to instruct patients to avoid alcohol before surgery?
  1. AAlcohol may impair liver function and anesthesia metabolism
  2. BAlcohol reduces blood pressure significantly
  3. CAlcohol increases clotting time
  4. DAlcohol makes the surgery longer
Question 37Single Answer
How long before surgery should a patient typically stop taking anticoagulants such as warfarin?
  1. A2 hours before surgery
  2. B7 days before surgery
  3. C24 hours before surgery
  4. D1 week before surgery
Question 38Single Answer
What is the typical preoperative instruction regarding oral intake before surgery?
  1. ANo food or drink 24 hours before surgery
  2. BNo food or drink after midnight on the night before surgery
  3. COnly clear liquids are allowed 2 hours before surgery
  4. DPatients can eat and drink until the day of surgery
Question 39Single Answer
Why are preoperative instructions about medications, including those taken for chronic conditions, so important?
  1. ATo prevent interactions with anesthesia and other drugs
  2. BTo speed up the recovery process
  3. CTo minimize the risk of infection post-surgery
  4. DTo decrease postoperative pain
Question 40Single Answer
When should a patient typically be instructed to stop smoking before surgery for optimal outcomes?
  1. AAt least 2 weeks before surgery
  2. B1 day before surgery
  3. C6 hours before surgery
  4. D24 hours after surgery
Question 41Single Answer
What is the primary goal of immediate postoperative care in the recovery room?
  1. ATo assess pain management needs
  2. BTo monitor the patient's vital signs and anesthesia recovery
  3. CTo promote early ambulation
  4. DTo check the surgical wound for signs of infection
Question 42Single Answer
Which of the following is a crucial postoperative measure for a patient recovering from abdominal surgery?
  1. AAmbulation to prevent deep vein thrombosis (DVT)
  2. BImmediate wound closure
  3. CAdministration of antibiotics
  4. DKeeping the patient in the supine position at all times
Question 43Single Answer
Which of the following is essential in the monitoring of a postoperative patient?
  1. ABlood pressure, heart rate, and oxygen saturation
  2. BBody temperature and serum glucose levels
  3. CWound inspection and bowel sounds
  4. DAll of the above
Question 44Single Answer
After surgery, when is it important to begin assessing the patient's ability to tolerate oral intake?
  1. AWithin 1 hour after surgery
  2. BWhen the patient regains consciousness and is alert
  3. CAfter 24 hours of fasting
  4. DImmediately after the surgery without delay
Question 45Single Answer
Postoperative care includes monitoring for which of the following potential complications?
  1. AInfection, bleeding, and thromboembolic events
  2. BAnemia and leukopenia
  3. CPsychological distress and depression
  4. DIncreased appetite
Question 46Single Answer
Which of the following is commonly used for managing postoperative pain in the immediate recovery phase?
  1. AOral narcotics
  2. BIntravenous analgesics
  3. CTopical creams
  4. DCold packs only
Question 47Single Answer
When should a patient's pain management plan be re-evaluated postoperatively?
  1. AAfter the first 24 hours
  2. BWhen the patient requests medication
  3. CAt regular intervals, based on pain level and surgical recovery
  4. DOnly if the patient develops complications
Question 48Single Answer
What is the primary goal of postoperative pain management?
  1. ATo eliminate all pain
  2. BTo reduce pain to a tolerable level while promoting healing
  3. CTo ensure the patient is fully sedated
  4. DTo avoid all opioid use
Question 49Single Answer
Which of the following factors is a consideration when prescribing postoperative analgesia?
  1. AThe patient's preoperative medication history
  2. BThe type and location of surgery performed
  3. CThe patient's age and comorbidities
  4. DAll of the above
Question 50Single Answer
Which of the following is the most important factor in monitoring during surgery?
  1. ATemperature regulation
  2. BHeart rate and rhythm
  3. CUrine output
  4. DBlood glucose levels
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