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Latest AIIMS Kalyani Junior Resident Exam Question (Objective Questions), MCQ in English

Subjects : Concerned Subject

Question Bank AIIMS Kalyani Junior Resident Exam - English
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Concerned Subject

Question 1Single Answer
Which branch of the arch of the aorta is most likely to be compressed by an aneurysm causing left recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy?
  1. A
    Brachiocephalic trunk
  2. B
    Arch of the aorta
  3. C
    Left subclavian artery
  4. D
    Left common carotid artery
Question 2Single Answer
Which muscle forms the key muscular support of the pelvic diaphragm?
  1. A
    Piriformis
  2. B
    Levator ani
  3. C
    Coccygeus
  4. D
    Obturator internus
Question 3Single Answer
The artery accompanying the radial nerve in the spiral groove of the humerus is?
  1. A
    Radial artery
  2. B
    Circumflex humeral artery
  3. C
    Ulnar artery
  4. D
    Deep brachial artery
Question 4Single Answer
Which spinal cord tract carries unconscious proprioception from the lower limb?
  1. A
    Dorsal spinocerebellar tract
  2. B
    Lateral spinothalamic tract
  3. C
    Fasciculus gracilis
  4. D
    Corticospinal tract
Question 5Single Answer
Injury to the common peroneal nerve at the neck of the fibula results primarily in?
  1. A
    Loss of plantar flexion
  2. B
    Foot drop
  3. C
    Loss of knee extension
  4. D
    Loss of hip abduction
Question 6Single Answer
Which cranial nerve nucleus is located in the dorsal pons?
  1. A
    Hypoglossal nucleus
  2. B
    Nucleus ambiguus
  3. C
    Facial motor nucleus
  4. D
    Oculomotor nucleus
Question 7Single Answer
The primary sensory cortex is located in which Brodmann areas?
  1. A
    4
  2. B
    3, 1, 2
  3. C
    6
  4. D
    17
Question 8Single Answer
Which structure forms the roof of the third ventricle?
  1. A
    Tela choroidea
  2. B
    Fornix
  3. C
    Corpus callosum
  4. D
    Septum pellucidum
Question 9Single Answer
The corticospinal tract decussates predominantly at the?
  1. A
    Midbrain
  2. B
    Upper pons
  3. C
    Pyramidal decussation
  4. D
    Internal capsule
Question 10Single Answer
Which embryological structure gives rise to the thyroid follicular cells?
  1. A
    Fourth pharyngeal pouch
  2. B
    Neural crest
  3. C
    Endoderm of primitive pharynx
  4. D
    Mesoderm
Question 11Single Answer
DiGeorge syndrome results from abnormal development of which pharyngeal pouches?
  1. A
    First only
  2. B
    Second only
  3. C
    Fourth and fifth
  4. D
    Third and fourth
Question 12Single Answer
Failure of closure of the anterior neuropore produces?
  1. A
    Anencephaly
  2. B
    Meningocele
  3. C
    Spina bifida occulta
  4. D
    Syringomyelia
Question 13Single Answer
Which germ layer gives rise to adrenal medulla?
  1. A
    Endoderm
  2. B
    Splanchnic mesoderm
  3. C
    Neural crest ectoderm
  4. D
    Intermediate mesoderm
Question 14Single Answer
The notochord primarily induces formation of?
  1. A
    Neural tube
  2. B
    Somites
  3. C
    Placenta
  4. D
    Primitive streak
Question 15Single Answer
Which congenital anomaly results from persistence of the vitelline duct?
  1. A
    Omphalocele
  2. B
    Meckel diverticulum
  3. C
    Gastroschisis
  4. D
    Hirschsprung disease
Question 16Single Answer
Which epithelial lining is characteristic of the urinary bladder?
  1. A
    Transitional epithelium
  2. B
    Stratified squamous
  3. C
    Simple cuboidal
  4. D
    Pseudostratified columnar
Question 17Single Answer
Kupffer cells are specialized?
  1. A
    Hepatocytes
  2. B
    Macrophages
  3. C
    Fibroblasts
  4. D
    Endothelial cells
Question 18Single Answer
Which collagen type predominates in hyaline cartilage?
  1. A
    Type I
  2. B
    Type IV
  3. C
    Type III
  4. D
    Type II
Question 19Single Answer
The glomerular filtration barrier lacks which layer?
  1. A
    Fenestrated endothelium
  2. B
    Basement membrane
  3. C
    Podocyte slit diaphragm
  4. D
    Smooth muscle layer
Question 20Single Answer
Which nerve injury causes winging of the scapula?
  1. A
    Thoracodorsal nerve
  2. B
    Suprascapular nerve
  3. C
    Axillary nerve
  4. D
    Long thoracic nerve
Question 21Single Answer
During phase 0 of ventricular action potential, rapid depolarization is mainly due to influx of?
  1. A
    Potassium
  2. B
    Chloride
  3. C
    Calcium
  4. D
    Sodium
Question 22Single Answer
The resting membrane potential of skeletal muscle is maintained predominantly by?
  1. A
    Sodium-potassium ATPase
  2. B
    Calcium pump
  3. C
    Chloride channel
  4. D
    Sodium-calcium exchanger
Question 23Single Answer
Which receptor is responsible for neuromuscular transmission at the motor end plate?
  1. A
    Muscarinic M2
  2. B
    Nicotinic Nn
  3. C
    Nicotinic Nm
  4. D
    GABA-A
Question 24Single Answer
Reciprocal inhibition during a stretch reflex is mediated through?
  1. A
    Ia inhibitory interneurons
  2. B
    Golgi tendon organs
  3. C
    Renshaw cells
  4. D
    Gamma motor neurons
Question 25Single Answer
Which autonomic receptor increases heart rate?
  1. A
    α1
  2. B
    M2
  3. C
    β2
  4. D
    β1
Question 26Single Answer
The second heart sound is produced by closure of?
  1. A
    Aortic and pulmonary valves
  2. B
    Mitral and tricuspid valves
  3. C
    Mitral valve only
  4. D
    Tricuspid valve only
Question 27Single Answer
Which ECG interval reflects AV nodal conduction?
  1. A
    QT interval
  2. B
    PR interval
  3. C
    ST segment
  4. D
    QRS duration
Question 28Single Answer
Stroke volume is calculated as?
  1. A
    EDV + ESV
  2. B
    Cardiac output × Heart rate
  3. C
    EDV − ESV
  4. D
    Heart rate − Cardiac output
Question 29Single Answer
Which pulmonary volume cannot be measured directly by spirometry?
  1. A
    Tidal volume
  2. B
    Inspiratory reserve volume
  3. C
    Residual volume
  4. D
    Vital capacity
Question 30Single Answer
Ventilation-perfusion ratio is highest in which region of the lung?
  1. A
    Middle lobe
  2. B
    Base
  3. C
    Hilum
  4. D
    Apex
Question 31Single Answer
A normal arterial blood pH is maintained primarily by?
  1. A
    Liver
  2. B
    Spleen
  3. C
    Pancreas
  4. D
    Lungs and kidneys
Question 32Single Answer
The strongest stimulus for respiration under normal conditions is?
  1. A
    Increased carbon dioxide
  2. B
    Decreased oxygen
  3. C
    Increased nitrogen
  4. D
    Increased bicarbonate
Question 33Single Answer
Which factor increases glomerular filtration rate?
  1. A
    Constriction of afferent arteriole
  2. B
    Increased plasma oncotic pressure
  3. C
    Increased glomerular capillary pressure
  4. D
    Increased Bowman's capsule pressure
Question 34Single Answer
Countercurrent multiplication occurs mainly in the?
  1. A
    Thick ascending limb of Henle
  2. B
    Proximal convoluted tubule
  3. C
    Distal convoluted tubule
  4. D
    Collecting duct
Question 35Single Answer
Aldosterone primarily increases reabsorption of?
  1. A
    Calcium
  2. B
    Phosphate
  3. C
    Magnesium
  4. D
    Sodium
Question 36Single Answer
Which hormone is secreted by the anterior pituitary?
  1. A
    Oxytocin
  2. B
    ADH
  3. C
    Growth hormone
  4. D
    Melatonin
Question 37Single Answer
Which thyroid hormone is most biologically active?
  1. A
    T3
  2. B
    T4
  3. C
    Reverse T3
  4. D
    Thyroglobulin
Question 38Single Answer
Cortisol secretion is stimulated by?
  1. A
    TSH
  2. B
    LH
  3. C
    FSH
  4. D
    ACTH
Question 39Single Answer
Gastric acid secretion is stimulated directly by?
  1. A
    Secretin
  2. B
    GIP
  3. C
    Somatostatin
  4. D
    Gastrin
Question 40Single Answer
The interstitial cells of Cajal function as?
  1. A
    Enteric neurons
  2. B
    Pacemaker cells of gut
  3. C
    Goblet cells
  4. D
    Endocrine cells
Question 41Single Answer
The rate-limiting enzyme of glycolysis is?
  1. A
    Hexokinase
  2. B
    Pyruvate kinase
  3. C
    Aldolase
  4. D
    Phosphofructokinase-1
Question 42Single Answer
Citrate synthase catalyzes the first step of?
  1. A
    TCA cycle
  2. B
    Urea cycle
  3. C
    Glycolysis
  4. D
    Pentose phosphate pathway
Question 43Single Answer
The rate-limiting enzyme of cholesterol synthesis is?
  1. A
    Acetyl-CoA carboxylase
  2. B
    HMG-CoA reductase
  3. C
    Lipoprotein lipase
  4. D
    Lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase
Question 44Single Answer
Competitive enzyme inhibition is characterized by?
  1. A
    Decreased Vmax
  2. B
    Irreversible binding
  3. C
    Increased Km
  4. D
    Increased Vmax
Question 45Single Answer
Which cardiac biomarker remains elevated for the longest duration after myocardial infarction?
  1. A
    CK-MB
  2. B
    Troponin T
  3. C
    Myoglobin
  4. D
    AST
Question 46Single Answer
Alanine aminotransferase is most specific for injury to?
  1. A
    Liver
  2. B
    Heart
  3. C
    Brain
  4. D
    Kidney
Question 47Single Answer
DNA replication proceeds in which direction?
  1. A
    3′→5′
  2. B
    Bidirectional only from 3′ end
  3. C
    5′→3′
  4. D
    Random
Question 48Single Answer
The start codon in protein synthesis is?
  1. A
    UAA
  2. B
    AUG
  3. C
    UGA
  4. D
    UAG
Question 49Single Answer
Deficiency of vitamin B12 commonly causes?
  1. A
    Megaloblastic anemia
  2. B
    Microcytic anemia
  3. C
    Hemolytic anemia
  4. D
    Aplastic anemia
Question 50Single Answer
Wilson disease results from abnormal accumulation of?
  1. A
    Iron
  2. B
    Zinc
  3. C
    Copper
  4. D
    Selenium
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