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Latest AIIMS Patna Junior Resident Exam Question (Objective Questions), MCQ in English

Subjects : Concerned Subject

Question Bank AIIMS Patna Junior Resident Exam - English
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Concerned Subject

Question 1Single Answer
Community medicine primarily focuses on :
  1. A
    Individual patient care
  2. B
    Preventive healthcare
  3. C
    Specialized surgeries
  4. D
    Emergency medicine
Question 2Single Answer
Which of the following is a core principle of community medicine ?
  1. A
    Curative care
  2. B
    Early diagnosis
  3. C
    Health promotion and disease prevention
  4. D
    Surgery and interventions
Question 3Single Answer
What is the main goal of primary healthcare ?
  1. A
    Treating complex diseases
  2. B
    Providing specialized surgeries
  3. C
    Delivering essential healthcare to all individuals and families
  4. D
    Managing chronic illnesses
Question 4Single Answer
Which level of healthcare focuses on specialized medical and surgical services ?
  1. A
    Primary healthcare
  2. B
    Secondary healthcare
  3. C
    Tertiary healthcare
  4. D
    Quaternary healthcare
Question 5Single Answer
The "Five A's" of healthcare delivery include all of the following except :
  1. A
    Accessibility
  2. B
    Affordability
  3. C
    Accountability
  4. D
    Acceptability
Question 6Single Answer
What is the normal duration of human pregnancy, commonly referred to as gestation ?
  1. A
    6 months
  2. B
    7 months
  3. C
    9 months
  4. D
    12 months
Question 7Single Answer
Which hormone is responsible for maintaining the uterine lining during pregnancy and preventing uterine contractions until labor begins ?
  1. A
    Estrogen
  2. B
    Progesterone
  3. C
    Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)
  4. D
    Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)
Question 8Single Answer
What is the term for the delivery of a baby through an incision made in the abdominal and uterine walls ?
  1. A
    Vaginal delivery
  2. B
    Breech delivery
  3. C
    Cesarean section
  4. D
    Vacuum extraction
Question 9Single Answer
Which presentation occurs when the baby's buttocks or feet are positioned to be delivered first instead of the head ?
  1. A
    Vertex presentation
  2. B
    Frank breech presentation
  3. C
    Complete breech presentation
  4. D
    Footling breech presentation
Question 10Single Answer
What is the term for the process of the fetus moving from the uterus into the birth canal prior to labor and delivery ?
  1. A
    Effacement
  2. B
    Engagement
  3. C
    Flexion
  4. D
    Descent
Question 11Single Answer
What is the primary function of a plasmid in a bacterial cell ?
  1. A
    Energy Production
  2. B
    Protein Synthesis
  3. C
    Genetic Exchange
  4. D
    Cell division
Question 12Single Answer
Which of the following is a characteristic feature of plasmids ?
  1. A
    Single-stranded DNA
  2. B
    Circular DNA
  3. C
    Linear DNA
  4. D
    RNA genome
Question 13Single Answer
Bacteriophages primarily infect which type of microorganism ?
  1. A
    Bacteria
  2. B
    Fungi
  3. C
    Protozoa
  4. D
    Archaea
Question 14Single Answer
The protein coat of a bacteriophage is calledΒ ?
  1. A
    Capsid
  2. B
    Envelope
  3. C
    Nucleocapsid
  4. D
    Liposome
Question 15Single Answer
Which of the following is a lytic cycle in bacteriophage replication ?
  1. A
    Lysogenic
  2. B
    Integration
  3. C
    Attachment
  4. D
    Bursting
Question 16Single Answer
What is the most common cause of myocardial infarction?
  1. A
    Atrial fibrillation
  2. B
    Hypertension
  3. C
    Atherosclerosis
  4. D
    Valvular heart disease
Question 17Single Answer
Which enzyme is elevated in the blood during a myocardial infarction?
  1. A
    Lipase
  2. B
    Creatinine kinase (CK)
  3. C
    Alanine aminotransferase (ALT)
  4. D
    Amylase
Question 18Single Answer
Which of the following is a major risk factor for the development of coronary artery disease?
  1. A
    High-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol
  2. B
    Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol
  3. C
    Triglycerides
  4. D
    Total cholesterol
Question 19Single Answer
What is the primary symptom of angina pectoris?
  1. A
    Shortness of breath
  2. B
    Chest pain or discomfort
  3. C
    Irregular heartbeat
  4. D
    Dizziness
Question 20Single Answer
Which medication is commonly prescribed to reduce blood pressure in hypertensive patients?
  1. A
    Aspirin
  2. B
    Warfarin
  3. C
    Metoprolol
  4. D
    Acetaminophen
Question 21Single Answer
What is the primary purpose of a cholecystectomy?
  1. A
    Appendicitis
  2. B
    Gallstone removal
  3. C
    Hernia repair
  4. D
    Kidney transplant
Question 22Single Answer
Which organ is primarily involved in a Whipple procedure?
  1. A
    Stomach
  2. B
    Pancreas
  3. C
    Liver
  4. D
    Small intestine
Question 23Single Answer
In a laparoscopic surgery, what type of instrument is used for cutting tissues?
  1. A
    Grasper
  2. B
    Scissors
  3. C
    Trocar
  4. D
    Suture needle
Question 24Single Answer
What is the primary indication for a splenectomy?
  1. A
    Appendicitis
  2. B
    Splenic rupture
  3. C
    Gastric ulcer
  4. D
    Colorectal cancer
Question 25Single Answer
squamous cell carcinoma. The most appropriate next step is:
  1. A
    Esophagectomy with gastric pull-up
  2. B
    Chemoradiation therapy
  3. C
    Chemotherapy alone
  4. D
    Endoscopic stent placement
  5. E
    Observation with palliative care
Question 26Single Answer
Which type of light is used to detect bodily fluids at a crime scene?
  1. A
    Infrared
  2. B
    Ultraviolet
  3. C
    Visible light
  4. D
    X-ray
Question 27Single Answer
What is the purpose of a forensic entomologist at a crime scene?
  1. A
    Identify cause of death
  2. B
    Determine time of death
  3. C
    Detect poison in blood
  4. D
    Measure body temperature
Question 28Single Answer
The term "chain of custody" refers to:
  1. A
    The sequence of steps in autopsy
  2. B
    The protocol for evidence handling
  3. C
    The list of witnesses
  4. D
    The order of police rank
Question 29Single Answer
Which of the following is a tool used for measuring distances at a crime scene?
  1. A
    Calipers
  2. B
    Surveyor’s tape
  3. C
    Protractor
  4. D
    Microscope
Question 30Single Answer
What is the primary cause of the characteristic pigmentation loss in vitiligo?
  1. A
    Melanocyte destruction
  2. B
    Excessive melanin production
  3. C
    Bacterial infection
  4. D
    Fungal overgrowth
Question 31Single Answer
The β€œitch-scratch” cycle is most commonly associated with which skin condition?
  1. A
    Vitiligo
  2. B
    Eczema
  3. C
    Psoriasis
  4. D
    Lichen Planus
Question 32Single Answer
Which skin condition is known for its "target lesions," typically seen in severe drug reactions?
  1. A
    Eczema
  2. B
    Psoriasis
  3. C
    Stevens-Johnson Syndrome
  4. D
    Scabies
Question 33Single Answer
A complication of severe scabies infestation that can lead to a bacterial infection is known as:
  1. A
    Erythema
  2. B
    Cellulitis
  3. C
    Lymphangitis
  4. D
    Pityriasis
Question 34Single Answer
What is the process of formation of mature sperm cells called?
  1. A
    Spermatogenesis
  2. B
    Oogenesis
  3. C
    Zygogenesis
  4. D
    Fertilization
Question 35Single Answer
The fusion of male and female gametes during fertilization results in the formation of?
  1. A
    Zygote
  2. B
    Embryo
  3. C
    Blastocyst
  4. D
    Fetus
Question 36Single Answer
Where does fertilization most commonly occur in the female reproductive system?
  1. A
    Uterus
  2. B
    Ovary
  3. C
    Fallopian tube
  4. D
    Cervix
Question 37Single Answer
What is the term for the process where the fertilized egg attaches to the uterine wall?
  1. A
    Implantation
  2. B
    Fertilization
  3. C
    Ovulation
  4. D
    Menstruation
Question 38Single Answer
What is the basic structural unit of compact bone?
  1. A
    Trabecula
  2. B
    Osteon
  3. C
    Canaliculus
  4. D
    Lacunae
Question 39Single Answer
What type of cartilage covers the articular surfaces of bones?
  1. A
    Elastic cartilage
  2. B
    Fibrocartilage
  3. C
    Hyaline cartilage
  4. D
    Calcified cartilage
Question 40Single Answer
Which cells are responsible for maintaining the bone matrix?
  1. A
    Osteoblasts
  2. B
    Osteoclasts
  3. C
    Osteocytes
  4. D
    Chondrocytes
Question 41Single Answer
What is the periosteum?
  1. A
    The inner layer of bone
  2. B
    The outer fibrous layer of bone
  3. C
    The cartilage covering bone surfaces
  4. D
    The bone marrow
Question 42Single Answer
What is the mode of the dataset: 4, 4, 5, 6, 6, 6, 7?
  1. A
    4
  2. B
    5
  3. C
    6
  4. D
    7
Question 43Single Answer
What is the range of the dataset: 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30?
  1. A
    20
  2. B
    25
  3. C
    30
  4. D
    35
Question 44Single Answer
What is the standard deviation if the variance is 9?
  1. A
    3
  2. B
    6
  3. C
    9
  4. D
    12
Question 45Single Answer
What is the probability of getting heads three times in three coin tosses?
  1. A
    1/8
  2. B
    1/4
  3. C
    1/2
  4. D
    3/4
Question 46Single Answer
Which muscle is primarily responsible for diaphragmatic movement during quiet respiration?
  1. A
    External intercostal muscles
  2. B
    Internal intercostal muscles
  3. C
    Diaphragm
  4. D
    Scalene muscles
Question 47Single Answer
The nerve supply to the diaphragm is provided by which nerve?
  1. A
    Vagus nerve
  2. B
    Phrenic nerve
  3. C
    Intercostal nerves
  4. D
    Accessory nerve
Question 48Single Answer
Which structure separates the right and left pleural cavities in the mediastinum?
  1. A
    Pericardium
  2. B
    Sternum
  3. C
    Mediastinal pleura
  4. D
    Vertebral column
Question 49Single Answer
Which of the following is NOT a muscle of respiration?
  1. A
    Pectoralis major
  2. B
    External intercostals
  3. C
    Diaphragm
  4. D
    Sternocleidomastoid
Question 50Single Answer
What is the standard anatomical position of the human body?
  1. A
    Supine, arms above the head
  2. B
    Standing, facing forward, arms at side, palms facing forward
  3. C
    Standing, arms folded, feet turned inward
  4. D
    Lying prone, arms at side
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