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Latest AP SET Economics Exam Question (Objective Questions), MCQ in English

Subjects : Economics

Question Bank AP SET Economics Exam Paper 2 - English
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Economics

Question 1Single Answer
‘Economics is the study of mankind in the ordinary business of life’ was given by : 
  1. AAdam Smith 
  2. BLord Robbins 
  3. CAlfred Marshall 
  4. DSamuelson
Question 2Single Answer
A study of how increase in the corporate income tax rate will affect the natural unemployment rate is an example of : 
  1. AMacro Economics 
  2. BDescriptive Economics 
  3. CMicro Economics 
  4. DNormative Economics
Question 3Single Answer
Under a free economy, prices are : 
  1. ARegulated 
  2. BDetermined through free interplay of demand and supply 
  3. CPartly regulated
  4. DNone of these
Question 4Single Answer
In a free market economy, when consumers increase their purchase of a goods and the level of _______exceeds ______ then prices tend to rise : 
  1. ADemand, Supply 
  2. BSupply, Demand 
  3. CPrices, Demand 
  4. DProfits, Supply
Question 5Single Answer
Under Inductive method, the logic proceeds from: 
  1. AGeneral to particulars 
  2. BParticular to general 
  3. CBoth (a) and (b) 
  4. DNone
Question 6Single Answer
Which is called Gossen’s second Law ?
  1. ALaw of equi-marginal utility
  2. BLaw of Diminishing marginal utility
  3. CRevealed Preference Theory
  4. DIndifference Curav approach                         
Question 7Single Answer
Which of the condition support long run equilibrium in monopolistic competition  ?
  1. AMR = MC, AR = AC
  2. BP = MC, AR = AC
  3. CMR = MC = AR = AC
  4. DAR = MC = AC
Question 8Single Answer
Who explained importance of time element in price determination, for the first time ?
  1. AChamberlin
  2. BStigler
  3. CMrs. Joan Robinson
  4. DMarshall
Question 9Single Answer
Law of diminishing returns begins to operate when :
  1. ATotal product begins to rise
  2. BTotal product begins to fall
  3. CMarginal Product begins to rise
  4. DMarginal product begins to fall
Question 10Single Answer
Consider the following statements regarding Edgeworth Duopoly model :
I.      It takes as given output decision of rival.
II.    It takes as given price decision of rival
III.   It is an explanation of price rigidity of thease , the correct answer is :
  1. AOnly Statement I is true
  2. BBoth I & II are true
  3. CBoth II & III  are true
  4. DOnly III is true
Question 11Single Answer
Who distinguished between value in use and value in exchange and gave the famous example of diamonds and water ?
  1. AAdam smith 
  2. BDavid Ricardo
  3. CAlfred Marshall
  4. DKarl Marx
Question 12Single Answer
When income effect becomes stronger than substitution effect, the labour supply curve will :
  1. ASlope positively 
  2. BNegatively sloped
  3. CBend backward 
  4. DSlope upwards
Question 13Single Answer
Assertion (A)   : The concept  of supply curve is meaningless for the monopolist.
Reason   (R)   : Monopolists are price setters ; it does not make reuse to ask what output they will produce at various prices.
  1. ACodes :
    Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
  2. B(A) is correct , but (R)  is not correct 
  3. CBoth (A) and (R) are correct , but (R) is not correct explanation of (A)
  4. D(R) is correct, but (A) is incorrect 
Question 14Single Answer
Predatory pricing policy is designed to :
  1. Adrive competitors out of business
  2. Bmaximum profits
  3. Cencourage entrants into the market
  4. Datain least cost output
Question 15Single Answer
Match items in List-I with items in List-II and select the correct answer from the code given below :
            List-I                                               List-II
a. The screening Hypothesis             1. George  A. Akerlof
b. Job Market signaling                     2. K. J  Arrow
c. The problem of moral                    3. M. Spencer
 hazard in the case  
 of medical insura
d. The market for lemons                4. Paul W. Miller and Paul A.
                                                       Vplcker 
  1. ACodes :
    (a)           (b)          (c)           (d)
    3              2              4              1
  2. B2              3              4              1
  3. C4              3              2              1
  4. D2              4              3              1
Question 16Single Answer
The cost incurred by the firm in hiring labour is called as :
  1. AExplicit cost   
  2. BImplicit Cost
  3. CMarginal Cost
  4. DTotal Cost
Question 17Single Answer
The locus of Pareto optimality in production and consumption is given by :
  1. AThe social Welfare Function
  2. BThe Utility Possibility Curve
  3. CThe Transformation Curve
  4. DThe Grand Utility possibility Curve 
Question 18Single Answer
Match items given in List-1 with those in List-II :
    List-I                                      List_II
a. Tea and coffee           1. Veblen goods
b. Car and petrol            2. Substitutes
c. Gold and               3. Giffen goods
    Diamonds              
d. Ragi and Bajra       4. Complementary
  1. ACodes  :
    a              b             c              d
    2              1              3              4
  2. B2              4              1              3
  3. C4              1              2              3
  4. D4              3              1              2
Question 19Single Answer
Assertion (A)  : In the short run under perfect competition, given the market demand and market supply the industry is in equilibrium at that price which clears the market.
Reason (R)        : In the long run all the firms in the industry earn profit .
  1. ACodes :
    Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanations of (A)
  2. BBoth (A) and (R) are true , but (R) is not correct explanation of (A)
  3. C(A) is true , but (R) is false
  4. D(A) is false , but (R) is true 
Question 20Single Answer
Put the following in chronological order on the basis of development :
I. Law of demand
II.Revealed Preference Analysis
III. IIndifference Curve Analysis
IV. Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility
  1. AI, II, III, IV 
  2. BI, IV, III, II
  3. CI, II, IV,III  
  4. DI, III, IV, II
Question 21Single Answer
Fiscal deficit less interest payments is called
  1. ANet fiscal deficit
  2. BMonetised deficit
  3. CPrimary deficit
  4. DBudgetary deficit
Question 22Single Answer
How many countries are the members of European Union ?
  1. A25 
  2. B28
  3. C26   
  4. D15
Question 23Single Answer
If the mean and variance of a given distribution is 8 and 0.25, then the coefficient of variation will be
  1. A4 percent
  2. B8 percent
  3. C12 percent
  4. D16 percent
Question 24Single Answer
The doctrine of unbalanced growth was propounded by
I. Hirschman
II. Robert Solow
III. Singer
IV. Ragnar Nurkse
Codes :
  1. AI and II are correct
  2. BII and III are correct
  3. CIII and IV are correct
  4. DI and III are correct
Question 25Single Answer
Match List-I with List-II and show the relation between trade cycle and profit by selecting correct codes given below
         List-I                      List-II
a. Recession                   I. Low
b. Boom                           II. Positive
c. Recovery                     III. Highest level
d. Depression                IV. Negative
  1. ACodes :
    a              b             c              d
    III            IV            I               II
  2. BI               III            II             IV
  3. CIV            III            II             I
  4. DI               II             III            IV
Question 26Single Answer
Under Cournot Model of Duopoly, each duopolist will produce :
  1. Ahalf the output
  2. Bone-fourth of the output
  3. Cone-six of the output
  4. Done-third of the total output
Question 27Single Answer
As long as the substitution effect dominates the income effect, the labour supply curve is :
  1. Anegatively sloped
  2. Bpositively sloped
  3. Cbend backward
  4. Dshifting towards left 
Question 28Single Answer
Assertion (A)     :  Monopoly is Pareto inefficient .
Reason (R)         :  It would be possible to change the allocation of resources to make the amount of Income he would be prepared to pay in exchange of the reduction in price
  1. ACodes:
    Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
  2. B(A) is correct, but (R) is not correct
  3. CBoth (A) and (R) are correct, but (R) is incorrect explanation of (A)
  4. D(R) is correct, but (A) is incorrect 
Question 29Single Answer
If MPk/MPk does not change with any proportionate change in labour and capital then the production function  is :
  1. ALinear
  2. BNon-Linear
  3. CHomogeneous
  4. DHomothetic
Question 30Single Answer
Match the items in the List-I with items in List-II select the correct answer from the code given below :
  List-I                                      List-II
I. Agency Theory of        1. O.E. Williamson 
   Firm
II. X-inefficiency              2. M.C. Jenson and W. J. Meckling
III. The Utility                 3. Wilfredo Pareto
    Maximisation
     Model
IV. Edgeworth box         4. Harvey Leibenstein
      Diagram first
      Used by
  1. ACodes:
    I               II             III            IV
    3              2              1              4
  2. B2              4              1              3      
  3. C2              3              4              1
  4. D3              4              1              2
Question 31Single Answer
The revealed preference theory of consumer’s behavior is based on :
  1. AConsistency
  2. BStrong ordering 
  3. CPositive income elasticity of demand
  4. DAll of the above 
Question 32Single Answer
An individual’s supply curve for labour will bend backwards when : 
  1. AThe substitution effect of wage rate increases is higher than income effect
  2. BThe income effect of wage rate increases is negative and higher than the substitution effect 
  3. CLeisure is Giffen good
  4. DThe substitution and income effect of wage rate increases reinforce each other
Question 33Single Answer
The short run supply curve of a firm under perfect competition is the same as the :
  1. AMarginal cost curve
  2. Bmarginal cost curve above the average variable cost curve
  3. Caverage variable cost curve
  4. DAverage total cost curve
Question 34Single Answer
Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer from the codes given below :
         List-I                                 List-II
 a. Quasi rent                          1. Hicks
 b. Elasticity of substitution     2. Chamberlin
 c. Monopolistic                      3. Neumann and Morgenstern
 d. Theory of Games              4. Marshall
Codes :
  1. AA          b          c          d
    4          1          3          2
  2. B2          1          4          3
  3. C2          1          3          4
  4. D4         1          2          3 
Question 35Single Answer
The difference between the value of marginal product and the marginal revenue product arises only if : 
  1. AAverage revenue is not equal to marginal revenue
  2. BAverage cost is not equal to marginal revenue 
  3. CTotal revenue is not equal to total cost
  4. DAverage cost is not equal to average revenu. 
Question 36Single Answer
The Opportunity Cost Curve assumes that 
  1. ALabour is the only factor of production
  2. BThe price or a cost of a commodity can be inferred from its labour content
  3. CLabour is homogeneous
  4. DNone of the above
Question 37Single Answer
Hedging refers to ; 
  1. Athe acceptance of a foreign exchange risk 
  2. Bcovering of a foreign exchange risk
  3. Cforeign exchange speculation
  4. Dforeign exchange arbitrage
Question 38Single Answer
An increase in the marginal propensity to import :
  1. Ahas the same effect  upon the multiplier as an increase in the MPC 
  2. Bhas no effect upon the multiplier
  3. Cwill increase the value of the multiplier
  4. Dwill decrease the value of the multiplier
Question 39Single Answer
The price elasticity of demand is equal to one for a demand curve, which is:
  1. Ahorizontal line
  2. Bvertical line
  3. Crectangular hyperbola
  4. Ddownward  moving line
Question 40Single Answer
The third moment around the mean is useful to measure
  1. Acentral tendency     
  2. BHirschman
  3. Cpeakedness    
  4. Dsymmetry
Question 41Single Answer
For downward movement along the isoquants , MRTS of labour per unit of capital (MRTSL,K) is given by: 
  1. A–dK/dL    
  2. BdK/dL
  3. CdL/dK  
  4. D-dL/dK
Question 42Single Answer
Which of the following is not instructional material ?
  1. AOver Head Projector
  2. BAudio Casset
  3. CPrinted Material
  4. DTransparency
Question 43Single Answer
Which of the following is the most significant in stabilization policy ?
  1. APrivate investment 
  2. BInventory investment
  3. CAutonomous investment
  4. DPublic investment
Question 44Single Answer
The concept of vicious circle of poverty is associated with :
  1. AKindleberger
  2. BSchumpeter
  3. CRagnar Frish
  4. DGunnar Myrdal
Question 45Single Answer
Solow built his model as an alternative to :
  1. AKaldor’s model of growth
  2. BRanis-Fei  model of growth
  3. CHarrod-Domar model of growth
  4. DMeade’s model of growth
Question 46Single Answer
Green Box subsidies under WTO are allowed because they are considered to be : 
  1. AMinimally trade distorting
  2. Bhigher among developed and relatively lower for developing counties
  3. CThey are confined to agriculture sector
  4. DThey are related to GATS provision
Question 47Single Answer
Which one of the following is not reserved for public sector ?
  1. AAtomic energy
  2. BRailways
  3. CInsurance
  4. DPort Trust of India
Question 48Single Answer
The rate at which the Central Bank discounts the bills of commercial banks is called :
  1. ADiscount Rate
  2. BBill Rate
  3. CInterest Rate   
  4. DLending Rate
Question 49Single Answer
If the economy is the liquidity trap then 
  1. AFiscal policy will be more effective
  2. BMonetary policy will be more effective
  3. CCrowding our effect will make fiscal and monetary policy effective
  4. DNone of the above
Question 50Single Answer
If the price consumption curve of a commodity is bending backwards , then the commodity must be : 
  1. AAn inferior commodity
  2. BA perfectly elastic commodity
  3. CNormal commodity
  4. DGiffen goods
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