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Objective Questions

Latest AP SET Geography Exam Question (Objective Questions), MCQ in English

Subjects : Geography

Question Bank AP SET Geography Exam Paper 2 - English
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Geography

Question 1Single Answer
Which one of the following mountains is formed due to convergence of one oceanic and one continental plate?
  1. AUrals
  2. BAlps
  3. CAndes
  4. DAppalachian
Question 2Single Answer
Which one of the following processes is responsible for the weathering of rocks in  a Karst region?
  1. AHydrolysis
  2. BCarbonation
  3. COxidation
  4. DScree formation
Question 3Single Answer
Match List-I with the List –II and select the correct answer from the code given below:
List –I                              List –II
RIver                              Types of delets 
I. Nile                              A. EstuarineII  
II. Mississippi                  B. Arcuate
III Ganga                         C. Bird foot
IV Tiber                           D. Cuspate 
Codes:
  1. A(i)          (ii)           (iii)          (iv)
    B            C             D            A 
  2. BD            B               A           C 
  3. CA            D             B            C 
  4. DB                C               A           D
Question 4Single Answer
The term panplane refers to
  1. AA level surface formed by wind erosion
  2. BA plane formed by joining of flood-plains
  3. CA level surface formed by the fluvial cycle at the old age.
  4. DA level plain formed by human intervention
Question 5Single Answer
The statement “The present is the key to the past” was made by
  1. AWalther Penck
  2. B W. M. Davis
  3. CHuntington
  4. DJames Hutton
Question 6Single Answer
Paternoster lakes are compulsory of
  1. ALava plains 
  2. BPiedmonts
  3. CDeserts   
  4. DGlacial troughs
Question 7Single Answer
Flat topped sea mounts are known as
  1. ABanks  
  2. BReefs
  3. CShoals   
  4. DGuyots
Question 8Single Answer
Match List – I with List-II and select the correct answer using codes given below.
List –I                    List – II
(Deposits)           (Processes)
I.Loess                 A. Fluvial
II.Moraines         B.Glacial
III.Gravels           C. Aeolian
IV. Silt                  D. Marien
  1. ACodes:
     I      II       III     IV
    A      B      D      C
  2. BC     B      D       A
  3. CD     A      C       B
  4. DC     D      A       B
Question 9Single Answer
Slope replacement model was propounded by
  1. AWood       
  2. BDavis
  3. CPenck    
  4. DStrahler
Question 10Single Answer
“ The present is the key to past.” This statement was made by
  1. AJohn Playfair
  2. BW.M. Davis
  3. CWalther Penk
  4. DJames Hutton
Question 11Single Answer
The term ‘active layer’ is associated with
  1. AFluvial deposition
  2. BPeriglacial processes
  3. CPlate tectonic
  4. DProcesses of soil formation
Question 12Single Answer
Match List – I with List – II and select the correct answer from the codes given below :
List – I                                              List – II
(Concept/Theory)                           (Put forwarded by)
A. Base level                                   i. G.K. Gilbert
B. Parallel retreat                          ii. W.Penck
C. Cycle of erosion                        iii. J.W.Powell
D. Stream competency                iv. W.M. Davis
And capacity
  1. ACodes :
    A             B             C             D
    iii             ii              iv             i
  2. Bii              I               iii             iv
  3. Ciii             ii              I               iv
  4. Dii              iv             I               iii
Question 13Single Answer
Hydration process belongs to
  1. APhysical and Biological processes
  2. BPhysical and Chemical processes
  3. CBiological and Chemical processes
  4. DChemical processes
Question 14Single Answer
The basaltic ocean crust has an average density of
  1. A2.65 g/cm3
  2. B2.75 g/cm3
  3. C2.90 g/cm3
  4. D3.0 g/cm3
Question 15Single Answer
What is the major wind related phenomenon responsible for summer drought in Mediterranean type of region ?
  1. AShifting of trade winds polewards in summers
  2. BShifting of trade winds equatorwards in summers
  3. CBlowing of Westerlies from the continents in summers.
  4. DBlowing South-Westerly.
Question 16Single Answer
Which one of the following is unrelated to the denudational action of mass movement ?
  1. ABasal sapping       
  2. BExfoliation
  3. CLandslide  
  4. DMudflow
Question 17Single Answer
Which of the following features are unrelated with mountain glaciations ?  Choose the correct answer from the codes given below-
1.Cirques                             2.Tam
3.Aretes                               4.Fiords
  1. A1 and 2  
  2. B2 and 3
  3. C3 and 4     
  4. DOnly 4
Question 18Single Answer
Match List – I with List – II and select the correct answer from the codes given below-
List – I (Book title)
A.Morphology of the Earth
B.Principles of Physical Geology
C.Gemorphology
D.Principles of Geomorphology
List – II (Author)
1.A. Holmes
2.Sparks
3.W.D. Thornbury
4.L.C. King
  1. ACodes :
    A             B             C             D
    4              1              3              2
  2. B4              1              2              3
  3. C4              2              1              3
  4. D1              4              2              3
Question 19Single Answer
Which of the following are evidences in favour of the continental drift theory ?
1.Zig saw fit
2.Trans-current faults
3.Fossils in different areas
4.Convection in mantle
  1. ACodes :
    1 and3        
  2. B1 and 4
  3. C1 and 2   
  4. D1,3 and 4
Question 20Single Answer
The “Bhwh’ climate of Koppen is found in which of the following ?
  1. AMangolia         
  2. BThar Desert
  3. CPatagonia   
  4. DSri Lanka
Question 21Single Answer
Normal Cycle of Erosion is associated with
  1. AGlacial Erosion    
  2. BFluvial Erosion
  3. CMarine Erosion          
  4. DWind Erosion
Question 22Single Answer
The drainage pattern which is not controlled by the parent structure o which it flows is termed as
  1. AConsequent 
  2. BSubsequent
  3. CInsequent      
  4. DResequent
Question 23Single Answer
The term “Swash” refers to
  1. ABackward  movement of sea water at the beach after the breaking of a wave.
  2. BOblique movement of sea water at the beach after the breaking of a wave.
  3. CForward movement of sea water up the beach after the breaking of a wave.
  4. DSideward movement of sea water up the beach after the breaking of a wave.
Question 24Single Answer
The unconsolidated rock material deposited by surface wash at the base of a cliff is called
  1. AAlluvium
  2. BColluvium
  3. CMoraines
  4. DSilt
Question 25Single Answer
Which one of the followings represents a source of atmospheric energy?
  1. AInfrared radiation emitted downward from clouds
  2. BVisible radiation scattered upward into the space
  3. CLatent heat released
  4. DAlbedo of the earth and the atmosphere
Question 26Single Answer
The landscapes produced by a single dominant gepmorphic process are called as
  1. ASimple Landscapes
  2. BCompound Landscapes
  3. CMonocyclic Landscapes
  4. DMulticyclicLandscpes
Question 27Single Answer
Flat topped sand ridges with long dimensions extending parallel to the prevailing winds but locking the collapsing fronts are known as
  1. AWhalebacks
  2. BSeifs
  3. CBarchans
  4. DSand drifts
Question 28Single Answer
The river valleys whose courses are controlled by factors which are not determinable are tremed as
  1. AConsequent   
  2. BSubsequent
  3. CInsequent   
  4. DResequent
Question 29Single Answer
Match List –I with List –II and select the correct answer from the codes given below:
List –I (Books)
A.Principles of Geomorphology
B. The study of Landforms
C. Unstable Earth
D. Morphology of the Earth
List-II (Authors)
i.L.C. king
ii. W.D.Thornbury
iii. R.J. Small
iv. J.A. Steers
  1. ACodes :
    A             B             C             D
    ii              iii             iv             i
  2. Bi               ii              iii             iv
  3. Civ             iii             ii              i
  4. Diii             i               iv             ii
Question 30Single Answer
The slope replacement model was propounded by
  1. AWood      
  2. BDavis
  3. CPenck    
  4. DStrahler
Question 31Single Answer
Match the List-I with List-II and select the correct answer from the given codes:
List I  (Concept)
A.Peneplain
B. Uniformitarianism
C. Tetrahedral hypothesis
D. Convectional Current Theory
List II (Proposer)
(i)Holmes
(ii) W.M. Davis
(iii)Hutton
(iv)Lothian Green
  1. ACodes:
    A             B             C           D
    (ii)           (iii)          (iv)         (i)
  2. B(iii)          (i)            (ii)          (iv)
  3. C(i)           (ii)           (iv)          (iii)
  4. D(iv)         (ii)           (iii)           (i)
Question 32Single Answer
Ria is an example of :
  1. ADeposited land features
  2. BSubmerged upland shorelines
  3. CEmerged upland shorelines
  4. DEroded land forms
Question 33Single Answer
Who postulated the ‘Progressive Wave Theory of Tides’?
  1. AC. Darwin  
  2. BWilliamWhewill
  3. CR.A. Haris   
  4. DDaly
Question 34Single Answer
Who wrote the book “Illustration of the Huttonian Theory of the earth”?
  1. AJames Hutton
  2. BJohn Playfair
  3. CVidal de la Blache
  4. DW.M. Davis
Question 35Single Answer
Who postulated the concept of Base level?
  1. AWalther     
  2. BW.M. Davis
  3. CJ.W. Powell 
  4. DJames Hutton
Question 36Single Answer
Match List – I with List - II
     List - I                                    List - II
(Resource)                              (Region)
A. Iron ore                           1. Panna district
B. Diamond                         2. Jharia
C. Coal                               3. Babubudan Hills
D. Geothermal energy       4. Puga Valley
Select the correct the answer from options given below :
  1. AA B C D
    4 1  2 3 
  2. B1 3 4 2
  3. C2 3 4 1
  4. D3 1 2 4
Question 37Single Answer
Match the element of List – I with List - II
       List - I                        List - II
(Local Winds)               (Countries)
A. Norwester               1. Switzerland
B. Yamo                      2. New Zealand
C. Foehn                     3. USA
D. Chinhook                4. Japan
​Select the correct the answer from options given below :
  1. AA B C D
    ​3 2 4 1
  2. B2 4 1 3
  3. C1 3 2 4
  4. D4 1 3 2
Question 38Single Answer
Who among the following Arab geographers is most widely travelled and wrote down his travel account for posterity ?
  1. AIbn-Batuta
  2. BIbn-Khaldun
  3. CIbn-Hakul
  4. DAl-Masudi
Question 39Single Answer
Which among the following is an example of Quaternaries activites ?
  1. AConstruction
  2. BSericulture
  3. CRetail and wholesale trade
  4. DManufacturing
Question 40Single Answer
Which of the following type of weathering is generally dominant in Greater Himalayas ?
  1. ABlock disintegration
  2. BScree formation
  3. CExfoliation
  4. DGranular disintegration
Question 41Single Answer
Consider the following statements regarding air mass characteristics :
(1) An extensive body of air
(2) Fairly homogeneous physical properties
(3) Associated with light divergent winds
(4) Associated with the convergence zones
​Select the correct the answer from codes given below :
  1. A1 and 2 are correct
  2. B3 and 4 are correct
  3. C2, 3 and 4 are correct
  4. D1, 2 and 3 are correct
Question 42Single Answer
Which one of the following statements is true for a World city ?
  1. AA World city is absolutely devoid of any financial institution
  2. BA World city is culturally homogeneous in nature
  3. CA World city is the headquarters of several multinational corporations
  4. DA World city is rarely the centre of new ideas and innovations
Question 43Single Answer
Ekman transport occurs in the :
  1. AUpper ocean
  2. BMeso-pelagic layer
  3. CBathy – pelagic layer
  4. DOcean bottom
Question 44Single Answer
Which one of the following books was NOT written by Al-Masudi ?
  1. AKitab-Muraj-al-Dhahab
  2. BKitab-Akhbar-al-Zaman
  3. CAl-Qanun-al-Masudi
  4. DKitab-al-Ausat
Question 45Single Answer
Which one of the following surface produces maximum albedo ?
  1. AFresh snow cover
  2. BCloud cover
  3. CForest cover
  4. DDesert cover
Question 46Single Answer
Match the element of List – I with List - II
      List - I                                    List - II
 (Water Falls)                      (Name of the River)
A. Jog Prapat                            1. Cauvery
B. Dudh Sagar                          2. Machkund
C. Shiva Samudram                 3. Mandori
D. Duduma                               4. Sharavati
​Select the correct the answer from options given below :
  1. AA B C D
    ​1 4 2 3
  2. B1 3 4 2
  3. C4 3 1 2
  4. D3 1 4 2
Question 47Single Answer
Match the element of List – I with List - II
      List - I                                 List - II
  (Scholar)                                (Books)
A. Ritter                          1. On Air, Water, Places
B. Ptolemy                     2. Geographia
C. Strabo                       3. Almagast
D. Hippocrates              4. Eradkunde
​Select the correct the answer from options given below :
  1. AA B C D
    ​ 2 1 4 3
  2. B4 3 2 1
  3. C1 2 3 4
  4. D4 1 2 3
Question 48Single Answer
Identify the river of India which has the following characteristics :
(1) It originates from the Amarkantak plateau.
(2) It is a tributary of Ganga river.
(3) During summer months, it has little water.
​Select the correct the answer from options given below :
  1. ANarmada
  2. BSon
  3. CRamganga
  4. DKosi
Question 49Single Answer
Which one of the following statements is true for Sadler's theory of population growth ?
  1. AIncrease in human population and food supply are inversely related
  2. BHuman population increases in geometrical progression while food supply increases in arithmetic progression
  3. CSadler's theory of population growth belongs to the economic theories of population growth
  4. DHuman fertility varies inversely with population density
Question 50Single Answer
Who among the following proposed the core periphery model of economic development ?
  1. ARostow
  2. BFriedman
  3. CMyrdal
  4. DHarschman
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