In case of indifference curve of two goods X and Y, as consumption of X increases :
A
MRSXY increases
B
MRSXY decreases
C
MRSXY remains the same
D
MRSXY increases but later on MRSXY decreases
Question 2Single Answer
General Economic equilibrium is NOT related to which one of the following problems ?
A
Uniqueness problem
B
Existence problem
C
Stability problem
D
Moral hazard problem
Question 3Single Answer
In the shoft-run production function, which on eof the following is CORRECT ?
A
Technology is assumed to change as labour input changes
B
Technology is assumed to change as capital stock changes
C
Technology is assumed to change positively until diminishing returns set in
D
Technology is assumedto be constant for a given production function relationship
Question 4Single Answer
As output expands, LAC curve falls. This is due to :
A
Law of variable proportions
B
Law of diminishing returns
C
Economies of scale
D
Diseconomies of scale
Question 5Single Answer
In a situtation of decision under uncertainty, if a consumer faces equal expected income from two alternatives, then she will take decision on the basis of :
A
Expected utility of both the alternatives
B
Probability of risk attached with each alternatives
C
Variation of risk attached with each alternatives
D
Mean of risk of each alternatives
Question 6Single Answer
What type of relationship the Phillips curve postulates between the rae of unemployment and the rate of increase of money wages ?
A
Inverse
B
Direct
C
Direct and proportional
D
Inverse and proportional
Question 7Single Answer
The concept of 'money illusion' was first given by whom ?
A
Milton Friedman
B
Irving Fisher
C
Robertson
D
J. M. Keynes
Question 8Single Answer
Which one of the following correctly describes the concept of 'Super Multiplier' ?
A
Investment multiplier
B
Money multiplier
C
Interaction between multiplier and accelerator
D
Employment multiplier
Question 9Single Answer
Given
I = 50 + 0.2Y
S = –150 + 0.4Y
G = 50
Where, I = Investment, S = Savings
G = Government Expenditure
Y = National Income
What is the equilibrium level of national income
A
2500
B
1250
C
250
D
1500
Question 10Single Answer
The independence of real variables from changes in money supply and nominal variables is called :
A
Keynesian dichotomy
B
Classical dichotomy
C
Money illusion
D
Money multiplier
Question 11Single Answer
Assuming the probability of a male birth as 0.5, find the chances that a family of 3 children will have two boys and one girl :
A
B
C
D
Question 12Single Answer
Which one of the following measures of central tendency will be the most appropriate to use if the data relates to rates, proportions and ratios ?
A
Arithmetic mean
B
M edian
C
Harmonic Mean
D
Geometric mean
Question 13Single Answer
The sampling distribution of mean based on a sample of 13 units selected without replacement shows a variance of 5 units. If the population consists of 49 units, estimate the variance of the population
A
80.67
B
84.87
C
86.67
D
86.87
Question 14Single Answer
In the classical linear regression model, Xi and Ui are assumed to be :
A
highly correlated
B
not correlated
C
positively correlated
D
negatively correlated
Question 15Single Answer
Identify which one of the following statements is INCORRECT ?
A
Intersection of two disjoint sets is a null set
B
Complement of a Universal set is a null set
C
If X ∩ Y =ϕ, then X-Y ≠X
D
Question 16Single Answer
Given Y = X³ – 12X² + 36X + 8, identify which one of the following is CORRECT :
A
Y is maximum at X = 6, and minimum at X = 2
B
Y is minimum at X= 6, and maximum at X = 2
C
Y has two inflexion points at X = 2 and X = 6
D
Point of optimality is indeterminate
Question 17Single Answer
Identify which one of the following statements is CORRECT :
A
A–1 is equal to Adj (A) if the value of the determinant A is unity
B
If two columns of a determinant are interchanged, the sign of the determinant does not alter
C
The value of a determinant changes if the rows and columns are interchanged
D
Law of division is allowed in matrix operations
Question 18Single Answer
Identify which of the following statements with respect to Linear Programming Problem (LPP) is CORRECT ?
A
A solution is unbounded in an LPP if all the feasible solutions of the problem fall within the boundary created by its constraints
B
If A is primal problem and B its dual, then dual of B is Not A
C
The constraints of an LPP in standard form is always expressed in less than and equal to form
D
If an LPP has two optimum solutions, then it has also infinite number of optimum solutions
Question 19Single Answer
The Net Barter terms of trade refer to :
A
The excess of import expenditures over export earnings
B
Trade agreements
C
The ratio between export prices and import prices
D
The terms and conditions on which a country is offered a loan in the event of balance of payments difficulties
Question 20Single Answer
The items on the capital account of Balance of Payments are :
A
Flow variables
B
Stock variables
C
Changes in stock magnitudes
D
Both Stock and Flow variables
Question 21Single Answer
A sudden shift from import tariffs to free trade may induce short-term unemployment in :
A
Import competing industries
B
Industries that are only exporters
C
Industries that sell domestically as well as export
D
Industries that neither import or export
Question 22Single Answer
The optimum tariff means :
A
Most occur in the elastic range of the tariff imposing home country's offer curve
B
Takes account of the probability that the partner country will retaliate with protective measures of its own
C
Maximises total export sales of the imposing country
D
Must occur in the elastic range of the partner country's offer curve
Question 23Single Answer
The movement from old level of expenditure and taxation to a new and higher level is called :
A
Concentration effect
B
Inspection effect
C
Displacement effect
D
All of the above
Question 24Single Answer
Which method can help in obtaining a welfare improvement, if externalities exist ?
A
Pigovian taxes
B
Regulation
C
Assigning property righs and permitting bargaining
D
All of the above
Question 25Single Answer
The efficiency condition in the production of pure public good requires that the production be carried out up to a point when :
{where MBi, represents marginal Benefit of the 'ith' individual and MBj represents marginal Benefits that accrue to the 'jth' individual and MC is the marginal cost}
A
B
C
D
Question 26Single Answer
The incidence of which of the following will entirely be on the monopolist ?
A
Lump-sum tax
B
Specific tax
C
Regulated monopoly pricing
D
None of these
Question 27Single Answer
Which of the following is NOT a Commercial Bank ?
A
Public Sector Bank
B
Private Sector Bank
C
Regional Rural Bank
D
Co – operative Bank
Question 28Single Answer
Liquidity Adjusment Facility (LAF) was recommended by :
A
C. Rangarajan Committee
B
Raghuram Rajan Committee
C
Narasimhan Committe -II
D
Bimal Jalan Committee
Question 29Single Answer
Which of the following is TRUE for Bank Rate ?
A
Increase in Bank rate by Central Bank would increase money supply keeping other factors constant
B
Bank rate is a qualitative instrument
C
Bank rate is the minimum rate at which the Central Bank provides credit to financial institutions against securities of the government
D
Bank rate is a direct instrument of credit control
Question 30Single Answer
Human Development Index (HDI) currently, as published by the UNDP is calculated by using which of the following ?
A
Geometric mean
B
Arithmetic Mean
C
Harmonic Mean
D
Quadratic mean
Question 31Single Answer
Harrod-neutral technical progress is necessarily :
A
Growth augmenting
B
Laour augmenting
C
Capital augmenting
D
Resource augmenting
Question 32Single Answer
Which among the following is NOT part of the neoclassical theory of growth ?
A
Swan Model
B
Meade's Model
C
Pasinetti Model
D
Solow Model
Question 33Single Answer
If a production function admits both Harrod and Hicks neutral technical progress, the elasticity of subsitution should be :
A
equal to one
B
equal to zero
C
equal to infinity
D
equal to one divided by two
Question 34Single Answer
The total population of city 'X' in 2011 was 28 lakhs adn the total number of live births was 50 thousand. Find out crude birth rate per 1000 population ?
A
178.57
B
1.7857
C
17.857
D
0.17857
Question 35Single Answer
According to Ronald Coase, Which of the following statements is CORRECT for pollution control ?
A
Providing property rights to the state
B
Providing property rights to the legal institutions
C
Providing property rights to polluters and pollutees
D
Providing property rights to Trade Unions
Question 36Single Answer
According to Census 2011, which one of the following states has the highest share of rural population ?
A
Bihar
B
Odisha
C
Uttar Pradesh
D
Himachal Pradesh
Question 37Single Answer
At present, for the estimation of GDP in India at constant prices, which one of the following years is used as the base year ?
A
2011-12
B
2010-11
C
2014-15
D
2000-01
Question 38Single Answer
Which of the following statement is CORRECT for 'Atmanirbhar Bharat Rozgar Yojana' launched on November 12, 2020 ?
A
Establishments which make new hires will get a subsidy to cover retirement fund contribution by employees and employers for 2 years
B
Establishment will get a subsidy of Rs 10 crore for period of 5 years
C
Establishment will get tax profit continuously for a period of 3 years
D
Establishment will get tax subsidy for 5 years
Question 39Single Answer
The 15th Finance Commission (FC) has recommended that the States be given what per cent of the divisible tax pool of the Centre during the period 2021-2022 to 2025-26 ?
A
51
B
31
C
41
D
61
Question 40Single Answer
Which of the following sectors of the economy registered highest growth rate in the second quarter of 2020-21 as per estimate of NSO ?
A
Manufacturing
B
Electricity, Gas, Water supply and other Utilit services
C
Agriculture and Allied sectors
D
General Administration
Question 41Single Answer
Which of the following measures are used by a risk-averse person to minimize risk ?
(a) Diversification of resources
(b) Insurance of risk event
(c) Total cost of resources
(d) Value of information of risk event
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
A
(a), (b) and (c) only
B
(a), (b) and (d) only
C
(b), (c) and (d) only
D
(a), (c) and (d) only
Question 42Single Answer
Which of the following statements are CORRECT for welfare economics ?
(a) Any competitive equilibrium leads to a pareto efficient allocationof resources
(b) Competitive equilibrium does not lead to Pareto efficient allocation of resources
(c) Any efficient allocation can be attained by a competitive equilibrium given the market mechanism leading to redistribution
(d) There will be no Pareto efficient allocation of resources in the society
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
A
(a), (b) and (c) only
B
(a) and (c) only
C
(b) and (c) only
D
(c) and (d) only
Question 43Single Answer
Which of the following conditions hold true for factor pricing when factor market is perfectly competitive and product market is monopolistic ?
(a) VMP > MRP
(b) Both VMP and MRP decreasing
(c) VMP < MRP
(d) MRPL = W
Choose the correct answer from the option given below :
A
1, 2 and 3 only
B
2, 3 and 4 only
C
1, 2 and 4 only
D
1, 3 and 4 only
Question 44Single Answer
Which of the following functions will result in an investment multiplier of value 4 ?
(a) C = 50 + .25 Y
(b) C = 50 + 0.75 Y
(c) S = – 50 + .25Y
(d) I = 50 + .75 Y
Choose the correct answer from the option given below :
A
(a) and (c) only
B
(c) and (d) only
C
(a) and (d) only
D
(b) and (c) only
Question 45Single Answer
Which of the following are CORRECT ?
(a) If observations are selected purposively, it is called a method of non-random sampling
(b) If observations are selected in an ad-hoc manner, it is called a method of non-random sampling
(c) If observations are selected in a systematic manner it is called a method of non-random sampling
(d) If observations are selected on the basis of judgment, it is called a method of non-random sampling
Choose the correct answer from the option given below :
A
(a), (b) and (c) only
B
(b), (c) and (d) only
C
(a), (c) and (d) only
D
(a), (b) and (d) only
Question 46Single Answer
Which are the following correct features of matrices ?
(a) An identity matrix is a square matrix
(b) An identity matrix when gets transposed remains an identity matrix
(c) (A.B)T = AT. BT where A and B are matrices
(d) (A–1)T = (AT)–1 where A is a matrix
Choose the correct answer from the option given below :
A
(a) and (b) only
B
(b) and (c) only
C
(a) and (c) only
D
(c) and (d) only
Question 47Single Answer
When the exchange rate changes from 1$ = Rs 72 to 1$ = Rs 68, then the :
(A) Rupee has depreciated
(B) Dollar has depreciated
(C) Rupee has appreciated
(D) Dollar has appreciated
Choose the correct answer from the option given below :
A
(a) and(d) only
B
(b) and (c) only
C
(c) and (d) only
D
(a) and (b) only
Question 48Single Answer
Which of the following are a source of market failure ?
(a) The existence of public goods
(b) The presence of externalities
(c) The fact that some goods are rivals in consumption
(d) The existence of monopolies
Choose the correct answer from the option given below :
A
(a), (b) and (d) only
B
(a), (b) and (c) only
C
(b), (c) and (d) only
D
(a), (c) and (d) only
Question 49Single Answer
Which of the following would reduce the credit creaton capacity of a commercial Bank ?
(a) Time and Demand deposits
(b) Loans
(c) Deposits with the Central Bank
(d) Cash in hands
Choose the correct answer from the option given below :
A
(a) and (b) only
B
(b) and (c) only
C
(c) and (d) only
D
(a) and (d) only
Question 50Single Answer
Which of the following measres would result in an increase in the money supply in the economy ?
(a) Purchase of goverment securities from the public by Central Bank
(b) Deposit of currency in Commercial Banks by the public
(c) Borrowing by the government from the Central Bank
(d) Sale of government securities to the public by the Central Bank
(e) Minting of more money by the Central Bank for circulation
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
A
(a), (c) and (e) only
B
(b), (c) and (d) only
C
(a), (b) and (c) only
D
(b), (d) and (e) only
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Economics
Question 51Single Answer
Inequalities in income are measured by which of the following ?
(a) Lorenz Ratio
(b) Theil's Index
(c) Palma Ratio
(d) Deprivation Ratio
Choose the correct answer from the option given below :
A
(a) only
B
(a) and (b) only
C
(a) and (d) only
D
(a), (b) and (c) only
Question 52Single Answer
In which of the followingways have there been structural changes in agricultural and rural areas in India ?
(a) Crop diversification within agriculture sector
(b) Diversification from livestock to crop husbandry
(c) Diversification from non-commercial crops to commercial crops
(d) Diversification from traditional inputs to modern inputs
Choose the correct answer from the option given below :
A
(a), (c) and (d) only
B
(a), (b) and (c) only
C
(a), (b) and (d) only
D
(b), (c) and (d) only
Question 53Single Answer
With reference to the programme 'NIDHI' which of the following statement(s) is/are CORRECT ?
(1) The programme of 'NIDHI' was started for students to begin statups
(2) Its aim is to financially support 20 students for startups each year
(3) Its aim is to financially support 200 students for statups each year
(4) Its aim is to financially support only students of backward classes to start up each year
Choose the correct answer from the option given below :
A
(a) and (d) only
B
(a) and (b) only
C
(a), (c) and (d) only
D
(c) and (d) only
Question 54Single Answer
Which of the following statements are CORRECT in regard to FDI in India in FY 2020 ?
(A) Share of services sector is highest
(B) Share of infrastructure activities is highest
(C) Share of computer hardware and software is in the second position
(D) Share of telecommunications is highest
Choose the correct answer from the option given below :
A
(a) and (c) only
B
(b) and (c) only
C
(b) only
D
(c) and (d) only
Question 55Single Answer
Consider the following statements about the rational expectations model :
(1) Monetary policy cannot affect output and employment
(2) Unanticipated changes will not affect real variables in the very short run
(3) There is equilibrium in the markets
(4) Economic agents use all relevant available information to form their expectations
Choose the correct answer from the option given below :
A
(a), (c) and (d) only
B
(a), (b) and (c) only
C
(b), (c) and (d) only
D
(a), (b), (c) and (d) only
Question 56Single Answer
In the context of investments, which of the following statements(s) is/are CORRECT ?
(a) According to the accelerator model, investment demand is proportional to change in income
(b) The higher the real interest rate, the higher is the rental cost of capital
(c) Investment is a stock variable
(d) The real rate of interest is equal to the nominal rate of interest plus the inflation rate
Choose the correct answer from the option given below :
A
(a) and (b) only
B
(a) and (d) only
C
(b) and (c) only
D
(c) and (d) only
Question 57Single Answer
Which of the following statement are CORRECT for correlation analysis ?
(a) Degree of linear association is measured between two variables
(b) Predictability is not part of correlation analysis
(d) Spearman has no contribution to correlation analysis
(d) Cause and effect relationship is established through correlation analysis
Choose the correct answer from the option given below :
A
(a) and (c) only
B
(b) and (c) only
C
(a) and (b) only
D
(a) and (d) only
Question 58Single Answer
Which of the following are NOT properties of Cobb-Douglas production function ?
(a) Cobb-Doulglas production function is a homogeneous production function
(b) Curve representing average and marginal productivity of inputs are not downward sloping
(c) Marginal productivity of labour and capital in Cobb-Douglas production function are functions of the capital-labour ratio
(d) Iso-quants of Cobb-Douglas production functions are positively sloped
Choose the correct answer from the option given below :
A
(a) and (b) only
B
(b) and (d) only
C
(b) and (c) only
D
(c) and (d) only
Question 59Single Answer
Improvement in the balance of payments deficit may be effected through :
(a) Import controls
(b) Export promotion
(c) Foreign exchange control
(d) Devaluation
Choose the correct answer from the option given below :
A
(a), (b), (c) and (d)
B
(a) and (b) only
C
(c) and (d) only
D
(a), (b) and (c) only
Question 60Single Answer
Which of the following are relavant conditions assumed by the Factor price Equalization theorem ?
(1) The countries are characterized by different factor endowments
(2) The countries are characterized by different production functions
(3) The industires are characterized by different factor inensities
(4) Each country will export the commodity which uses it abundant factor
Choose the correct answer from the option given below :
A
(a), (b) and (c)
B
(a), (c) and (d) only
C
(c), (b) and (d) only
D
(b), (c) and (d) only
Question 61Single Answer
Zero Based Budgeting (ZBB) lays emphais on :
(a) Allocation of resources based on cost-benefit terms
(b) Unlimited deficit financing
(c) Preparing a new budget, right from the scratch
(d) Preparing the budget, neglecting the history of expenditure
Choose the correct answer from the option given below :
A
(a), (b) and (c) only
B
(a), (c) and (d) only
C
(b), (c) and (d) only
D
(a), (b) and (d) only
Question 62Single Answer
Which of the following statements are relevant for Gender Budgeting ?
(1) Preparing a separate budget fo women
(2) Gender budget is not practised by the Government of India
(3) Evaluating budgetary provisions with a gender perspective
(4) Gender budgeting is a tool for Gender Empowerment
Choose the correct answer from the option given below :
A
(a) only
B
(a) and (d) only
C
(c) and (d) only
D
(a), (b), (c) and (d)
Question 63Single Answer
Which of the following are true for the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) ?
(a) The relationship between income and Environmental damages take the shape of an inverted U
(b) EKC is applicable in case of irreversible environmental damage
(c) EKC holds true for global pollutants
(d) EKC hypothesis intends to represent a long term relationship between economic growth and pollution
Choose the correct answer from the option given below :
A
(a) and (b) only
B
(a) and (d) only
C
(c) and (d) only
D
(a), (b), (c) and (d)
Question 64Single Answer
Which of the following statement(s) is/are CORRECT for environmental evaluation ?
(a) Travel cost method measures the recreational values of Environmental Resources
(b) Hedonic pricing is used for environmental amenities associated with property value
(c) Replacement cost method is used by substituting natural resources with a man-made equipment
(d) Defensive expenditure deals with preventive measures
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
A
(a) and (b) only
B
(b) and (c) only
C
(c) only
D
(a), (b), (c) and (d)
Question 65Single Answer
Match the List – I with List – II :
List – I List - II
(a) Perfect competition l. Many real or perceived differences in products
(b) Monopoly ll. Litle or no difference in products
(c) Monopolistic competition lll. Identical products
(d) Oligopoly lV. Product without close substitutes
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
A
A B C D
III IV I II
B
III I II IV
C
II IV I III
D
III IV II I
Question 66Single Answer
Match the List – I with List – II :
List – I List - II
(a) Menu cost I. Monetary Policy
(b) Quantitative Easing II. Inflation
(c) Pump Priming III. Phillips curve
(d) Trade-off between inflation and unemployment IV. Fiscal policy
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
A
A B C D
II I IV III
B
I II III IV
C
III IV I II
D
IV III II I
Question 67Single Answer
Match the List – I with List – II :
List – I List - II
(a) Carl Friedrich Gauss I. Central Tendency
(b) Multicollinearity II. OLS
(c) Mode III. Karl Pearson
(d) Correlation coefficient IV. Relationship among explanatory variables
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
A
A B C D
IV I II III
B
III IV I II
C
II IV III I
D
II IV I III
Question 68Single Answer
Match the List – I with List – II :
List – I List - II
(a) Convex Function I. Basic variable
(b) Input-Output Analysis II. Use of Derivative
(c) Linear Programming III. Hawkins-Simon condition
(d) Marginal Propensity to Consume IV. Demand Curve
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
A
A B C D
IV III I II
B
II III I IV
C
III IV I II
D
IV I III II
Question 69Single Answer
Match the List – I with List – II :
List – I List - II
(a) Supply side of International Trade I. David Ricardo
(b) Demand side of International Trade II. Bustable and Alfred Marshall
(c) Opportunity cost of International Trade III. G. Haberler
(d) Real cost theory of International Trade IV. Alfred Marshall and Edgeworth
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
A
A B C D
I IV II III
B
IV I II III
C
I IV III II
D
IV I III II
Question 70Single Answer
Match the List – I with List – II :
List – I List - II
(a) Canons of Taxation I. U. K. Hicks
(b) Canons of Public Expenditure II. Adam Smith
(c) Effective Incidence of Tax III. Findlay Shirras
(d) Benefit received approach of Public Expenditure IV. Erik Lindahl
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
A
A B C D
II III I IV
B
I II III IV
C
II III IV I
D
IV I II III
Question 71Single Answer
Match the List – I with List – II :
List – I List - II
(a) Security Exchange Board of India (SEBI) I. 1991
(b) National Securities Depository Ltd (NSDL) II. 1992
(c) Credit Rating Information Service of India ltd (CRISIL) III. 1988
(d) Investment Information and Credit Rating Agency of India (ICRA) IV. 1996
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
A
A B C D
I II III IV
B
IV III II I
C
III II IV I
D
II IV III I
Question 72Single Answer
Match the List – I with List – II :
List – I List - II
(a) Adam Smith I. Theory of Big Push
(b) R. Rodan II. Traditional Society
(c) W. W. Rostow III. Reserve army of labour
(d) Karl Marx IV. Division of labour
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
A
A B C D
IV I II III
B
II III I IV
C
III II IV I
D
I IV III II
Question 73Single Answer
Match the List – I with List – II :
List – I List - II
(a) Conserving the Environment for benefit of the future generation I. Indirect use value
(b) Search of Alternative fuels is necessary because traditional sources are non-renewable II. Option Value
(c) Wood from the forest is useful as timber III. Bequest Value
(d) Insects are important as they help in pollination IV. Use Value
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
A
A B C D
I II III IV
B
III II IV I
C
II IV I III
D
III IV II I
Question 74Single Answer
Match the List – I with List – II :
List – I List - II
(a) NIRVIK I. A project directed to provide piped cooking gas to millions of households
(b) Ayshman Bharat II. A scheme to enhance energy efficiency
(c) Pradhan Mantri Urja Ganga (PMUG) III. Export credit insurance scheme
(d) Perform, Achieve and Trade (PAT) IV. Programme related to health issues in the primary, secondary and tertiary sectors
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
A
A B C D
II III I IV
B
III IV II I
C
II IV III I
D
III IV I II
Question 75Single Answer
Arrange the following concepts of consumer behaviour in chronological order
(a) Law of diminishing marginal utility
(b) Law of demand
(c) Revealed Preference Analysis
(d) Indifference Curve Analysis
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
A
(a), (b), (d), (c)
B
(b), (a), (d), (c)
C
(b), (a), (c), (d)
D
(a), (b), (c), (d)
Question 76Single Answer
Arrange the following business cycles in ascending order in terms of their approximate duration .
(a) Kondratiev cycle
(b) Kitchin cycle
(c) Jugular cycle
(d) Kuznets cycle
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
A
(c), (b), (a), (d)
B
(b), (c), (d), (a)
C
(a), (c), (b), (d)
D
(d), (a), (c), (b)
Question 77Single Answer
Identify the proper sequence in the traditional econometic methodolgy of conducting research :
(a) Data collection
(b) Policy prescription
(c) Testing of hypothesis
(d) Formulation of hypothesis
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
A
(d), (a), (b), (c)
B
(a), (d), (b), (c)
C
(d), (a), (c), (b)
D
(a), (b), (c), (d)
Question 78Single Answer
What is the CORRECT sequence of the following ?
(a) Uruguay Round
(b) Kennedy Round
(c) Doha Round
(4) Geneva Round
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
A
(d), (b), (a), (c)
B
(b), (d), (c), (a)
C
(a), (b), (c), (d)
D
(c), (a), (b), (d)
Question 79Single Answer
Arrange the introduction of the following taxes in India in chronological order :
(a) Service Tax
(b) Income Tax
(c) Banking Transaction Tax
(d) Gift Tax
(e) Goods and services Tax
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
A
(b), (d), (a), (c), (e)
B
(b), (a), (c), (e), (d)
C
(b), (c), (a), (d), (e)
D
(d), (b), (a), (c), (e)
Question 80Single Answer
Arrang ethe following committees appointed for the Banking sector in India in chronological order :
(a) Urjit patel Committee
(b) Goiporia Committee
(c) Narasimham Committee - I
(d) Chakravarty Committee
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
A
(d), (c), (b), (a)
B
(a), (c), (d), (b)
C
(c), (b), (d), (a)
D
(d), (b), (c), (a)
Question 81Single Answer
Arrange the following in chronological order in which they were introduced :
(a) SDGs
(b) MPI
(c) PQLI
(d) HDI
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
A
(d), (c), (a), (b)
B
(c), (d), (b), (a)
C
(c), (b), (a), (d)
D
(d), (c), (b), (a)
Question 82Single Answer
Arrange the following United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) conferences in chronological order :
(a) Copenhagen Conference
(b) Doha Conference
(c) Paris Conference
(d) Katowice Conference
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
A
(b), (c), (d), (a)
B
(d), (c), (b), (a)
C
(a), (b), (c), (d)
D
(a), (a), (a), (a)
Question 83Single Answer
Consider some of the schemes/programs introduced by the government of India to enhance agriculture productivity and farmer's income. Arrange them in chronological order of their appearance.
(a) Soil Health Card Scheme
(b) Kisan Credit Card Scheme
(c) Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojna
(d) Doubling Farmers' income Program
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
A
(a), (b), (c), (d)
B
(b), (a), (c), (d)
C
(b), (c), (a), (d)
D
(b), (a), (d), (c)
Question 84Single Answer
Arrange the following Committees of poverty estimation in chronological order :
(a) Alagh Committee
(b) Lakdawala Committee
(c) Tendulkar Committee
(d) Rangarajan Committee
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
A
(a), (b), (c), (d)
B
(a), (c), (b), (d)
C
(b), (c), (a), (d)
D
(b), (a), (c), (d)
Question 85Single Answer
Given below are two statements : One is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R) :
Assertion (A) : A lumpsum tax imposed on a monopolist cannot be shifted to the consumers.
Reason (R) : The lumpsum tax becomes a part of his fixed cost and it does not affect the marginal cost of production.
In the light of the above statement, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
A
Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
B
Both (A) and (R) are correct, but (R) is Not the correct explanation of (A)
C
(A) is correct, but (R) not correct
D
(A) is not correct, but (R) is correct
Question 86Single Answer
Given below are two statements : One is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R) :
Assertion (A) : There is no incentive for a profit maximising producer to supply public goods.
Reason (R) : If he produces, it, he is unable to exclude people from consuming it and hence he cannot charge a price.
In the light of the above statement, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
A
Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
B
Both (A) and (R) are correct, but (R) is Not the correct explanation of (A)
C
(A) is correct, but (R) not correct
D
(A) is not correct, but (R) is correct
Question 87Single Answer
Given below are two statements : One is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R) :
Assertion (A) : New capital accumulation is the vehicle of technical progress.
Reason (R) : Technical progress is embodies in new machines.
In the light of the above statement, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
A
Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
B
Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is Not the correct explanation of (A)
C
(A) is true, but (R) is false
D
(A) is false, but (R) is true
Question 88Single Answer
Given below are two statements
Statement I (A) : Social Welfare Function(SWF) is a soft of social indiffernce map consisting or the Social Indifference Curves (SICs) which shows the various combination of utilities that gives the same level of social welfare (SW)
Statement II (R) : Social Indifference Curves (SICs) may no be convex or cocave to the origin
In the light of the above statement, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
A
Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
B
Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
C
Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
D
Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
Question 89Single Answer
Given below are two statements
Statement I (A) : One of the assumptions under OLS method states that the regresion model is linear in the parameters, though it may or may not be linear in the variables.
Statement II (R) : The variance of the error, or disturbance, term is not the same regardless of the value of the explanatory variable under OLS.
In the light of the above statement, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
A
Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
B
Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
C
Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
D
Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
Question 90Single Answer
In the study of International Economics, we use the tools of :
A
Microeconomic theory only
B
Macroeconomic theory only
C
Neither micro nor macro economic theory
D
Both micro and macro economic theory but we all extend, adapt and integrate them
Question 91Single Answer
Match the List – I with List – II :
List – I List - II
(a) Karl Marx Theory of Population growth (i) Static interpretation
(b) Blacker’s Theory of Population growth (ii) Three stages
(c) Landry’s Theory of Population growth (iii) Four stages
(d) Prof. Sidgwick’s Optimum Population Theory (iv) Five stages
Choose the correct option from those given below :
A
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(ii) (iii) (iv) (i)
B
(i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
C
(iii) (iv) (ii) (i)
D
(iv) (ii) (i) (iii)
Question 92Single Answer
Given below are two statements : One is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R) :
Assertion (A) : High powered money is the source of all other forms of money that impact money supply.
Reason (R) : Credit is created by commercial banks.
In the light of the above statement, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
A
Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
B
Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
C
(A) is correct, but (R) not correct
D
(A) is not correct, but (R) is correct
Question 93Single Answer
Which one of the following is a valid objective function as a linear programming problem ?
A
Max Z = 5x²y
B
Max Z = 3x + 2y + 8xy
C
Min Z = 2x² + 3y²
D
Min Z = 5x + 2y
Question 94Single Answer
Transportation cost of trade affects :
(a) Pattern of trade
(b) Boundaries between tradable and non-tradable goods
(c) Global supply chains
(d) Boundaries of non-tradable goods
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
A
(a) and (b) only
B
(a), (b) and (c) only
C
(a), (b), (c) and (d) only
D
(d) only
Question 95Single Answer
Presence of asymmetric information in the market causes which of the following ?
(a) Adverse selection
(b) Marginal benefits of an additional unit of resources diminish with an increasing number of unit of resources
(c) Efficiency wages
(d) Principal-Aent problem
Choose the correct answer from the option given below :
A
(a), (b) and (d) only
B
(b), (c) and (d) only
C
(a) and (d) only
D
(a) and (c) only
Question 96Single Answer
For the production function, Q = ALαKß
(a) The Coefficient A shows managerial efficiency
(b) If α + ß > 1, then the production function exhibits increasing return to scale
(c) Marginal Rate of Technical Substitution of L for K is given by
(d) The Marginal Product of Capital is given by
Choose the correct answer from the option given below :
A
(a), (b) and (c) only
B
(a), (b) and (d) only
C
(a), (c) and (d) only
D
(a), (b), (c) and (d) only
Question 97Single Answer
Match the List – I with List – II :
List – I List - II
(a) Critical Minimum Effor Theory (i) C.P. Blacker
(b) Neo-Classical Growth Model (ii) W.W. Rostow
(c) Demographic Transition Theory (iii) R. Solow
(d) Age of High Mass Consumption (iv) H. Leibenstein
Choose the correct option from those given below :
A
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(ii) (i) (iii) (iv)
B
(iii) (iv) (ii) (i)
C
(i) (ii) (iv) (iii)
D
(iv) (iii) (i) (ii)
Question 98Single Answer
"The best system of taxation from the economic point of view is that which has the best or the least bad economic effects". Who said this ?
A
Musgrave
B
Marshall
C
Hugh Dalton
D
Pigou
Question 99Single Answer
Labour force participation rate is given by :
A
B
C
D
Question 100Single Answer
The solution of the following game is given by
A
Value of game = 2. Best strategy for players A and B are (A1,B1) respectively
B
Value of game = 2. Best strategy for player A and B are (A1, B1) or (A3, B1) or (A3, B1) respectively
C
Value of game = 2. Best strategy for Players A and B are (A3, B1) respectively
D
Value of game = 2. Best strategy for Players A and B are (A1, B3) respectively
Question 101Single Answer
Given below are two statements.
Statement I : The endogeneous growth theorists suggest, investment in human capital, innovation and knowledge leads to economic growth.
Statement II : Investment in human capital, innovation and knowledge reduces the diminishing returns on investment.
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
A
Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
B
Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
C
Statement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect
D
Statement I is incorrect, but Statement II is correct
Question 102Single Answer
Which of the following equations represent national income identit ?
(a) Y = C + I + X
(b) Y = C + I + G + S
(c) Y = C + I + G + (X – M)
(d) Y = C + I + G + M
Choose the correct answer from the option given below :
A
(a) only
B
(c) only
C
(b), (c) and (d) only
D
(a), (b) and (d) only
Question 103Single Answer
Match the List – I with List – II :
List – I List - II
(a) Absolute Advantage Theory of International Trade (i) Heckscher Ohlin
(b) Factor Proportion Theory of Trade (ii) Marshall
(c) Offer Curves (iii) Adam Smith
(d) Opportunity Costs (iv) Haberler
Choose the correct option from those given below :
A
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
B
(iii) (i) (ii) (iv)
C
(i) (iii) (iv) (ii)
D
(iii) (i) (iv) (ii)
Question 104Single Answer
Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R) :
Assertion (A) : If A is any Matrix given by A = , then det A = 0 since all elements in column II are zero. Reason (R) : Laplace expansion permits evaluation of a determinant along any row or column.
In the light of the above statement, choose the correct answer from the options given below :
A
Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
B
Both (A) and (R) are correct, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
C
(A) is correct, but (R) is correct
D
(A) is correct, but (R) is correct
Question 105Single Answer
According to traditional neoclassical growth theory, output growth results from :
(a) Increase in labour quantity and quality
(b) Increase in capital
(c) Increase in exports
(d) Improvement int echnology
Choose the correct answer from the option given below :
A
(a), (b) and (c) only
B
(a) and (b) only
C
(b) and (c) only
D
(a), (b) and (c) only
Question 106Single Answer
Match the List – I with List - II
List – I List - II
(a) Linear Function (i) y = 3x² + 2x+ 9
(b) Quadratic Function (ii) y = 5³
(c) Exponential Function (iii) y = 3e^2 x
(d) Power Function (iv) y = 5x+3
Choose the correct option from those given below :
A
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(iv) (i) (iii) (ii)
B
(iv) (i) (ii) (iii)
C
(iv) (ii) (iii) (i)
D
(i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
Question 107Single Answer
Which one of the following statements is wrong ?
A
67% of Indian agriculurists are marginal landholders with less than 1 hectare
B
10% of agriculturists have 10 hectares of more
C
In the rural sector, land is the principal source of income
D
Due to the high growth of population, the average size of landholding is small
Question 108Single Answer
Cross elasticity of demand of metro rides is 9.8 and total ridership per day is 1.5 Lakh. If price of bus rides rises by 5%m, the change in total metro rides will be :
A
4000
B
5000
C
6000
D
7500
Question 109Single Answer
For any two equally likely, exhaustive and independent events A and B, P(AB) will be equal to :
A
0
B
0.25
C
0.50
D
1
Question 110Single Answer
Which one of the following Price Index number satisfy the Factor Reversal Test ?
A
Laspeyres Price Index Number
B
Paasche's Price Index Number
C
Walsh's Price Index Number
D
Fisher's Price Index Number
Question 111Single Answer
Match the element of List – I with List – II :
List – I List - II
(a) Chamberlin (i) Small group model
(b) Sweezy (ii) Kinked demand curve
(c) Stackelberg (iii) Price leadership model
(d) Fellner (iv) Reaction curves
Choose the correct option from those given below :
A
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(i) (iii) (iv) (ii)
B
(ii) (i) (iii) (iv)
C
(ii) (i) (iv) (iii)
D
(i) (ii) (iv) (iii)
Question 112Single Answer
The number of districts initially selected from states under the Intensive Area Development Programme (1960) .
A
One district from each state
B
Three district from three states
C
Five districts from five states
D
Seven districts from seven states
Question 113Single Answer
Given below are two statements :
Statement I : The Rybczynski theorem postulates that at constant commodity prices, an increase in the endowment of one factor will increase by a greater proportion the output of the commodity, intensive in that factor and will reduce the output of the other commodity.
Statement II : The Stolper-Samuelson theorem postulates that an increase in the relative price of a commodity (for example as a result of a tariff) decreases the return or earnings of the factor used intensively in the production of the commodity.
In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :
A
Both Statement I and Statement II are true
B
Both Statement I and Statement II are false
C
Statement I is correct, but Statement II is false
D
Statement I is incorrect, but Statement II is true
Question 114Single Answer
Seigniorage in banking means :
(a) The economic cost of providing a currency within a given economy
(b) The difference between the face value of money and the cost of providing it
(c) The cost involved in running ATMs
(d) The costs of making debit/credit cards in an economy
Choose the correct answer from the option given below :
A
(a) and (c) only
B
(b) and (c) only
C
(b) and (d) only
D
(a) and (b) only
Question 115Single Answer
Given below are two statements : One is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R) :
Assertion (A) : Marshall-Learner condition should be fulfilled for the success of devaluation.
Reason (R) : Devalution makes exports costly and Imports cheaper.
In the light of the above statement, choose the correct answer from the options given below :
A
Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
B
Both (A) and (R) are correct, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
C
(A) is correct, but (R) is not correct
D
(A) is not correct, but (R) is correct
Question 116Single Answer
If the distrubance term is heteroscedastic, which one of the responses based on given statements is true ?
(a) OLS estimates are biased
(b) OLS estimates do not have the minimum variance property
(c) Tests of significance based on OLS estimates will be inaccurate
(d) OLS estimates are incosistent
Choose the correct answer from the option given below :
A
(a) and (b) are true only
B
(a) and (c) are true only
C
(b) and (c) are true only
D
(a) and (d) are true only
Question 117Single Answer
According to Economic Survey, 2019, the top five trading partners of India continue to be USA, China, UAE and :
(1) Saudi Arabia
(2) Hong Kong
(3) Singapore
(4) Srilanka
Choose the correct answer from the option given below :
A
(c) and (d) only
B
(b) and (c) only
C
(a) and (d) only
D
(a) and (b) only
Question 118Single Answer
Given below are two statements :
Statement I : Learning curve effect is related to a firm's long-run average cost curve.
Statement II : A swapped allocation is one that is Pareto efficient as well as an equiable alocation.
In light of the above statement, choose the correct answer from the options given below :
A
Both Statement I and Statement II are true
B
Both Statement I and Statement II are false
C
Statement I is correct, but Statement II is false
D
Statement i is incorrect; but Statement II is true
Question 119Single Answer
Which of the following are foms of government borrowing ?
(1) Drawing from treasury
(2) Printing of currency notes
(3) Borrowing from non-bank public institutionsd
(4) Borrowingfrom the banking systems
Choose the correct answer from the option given below :
A
(a), (b) and (c) only
B
(a), (b) and (d) only
C
(a), (b), (c) and (d)
D
(a) and (d) only
Question 120Single Answer
Arrange the following growth economists in chronological order of when they proposed their theories :
(a) Harrod
(b) Schumpeter
(c) Rostow
(d) Solow
Choose the correct option from those given below :
A
(b) (a) (c) (d)
B
(c) (d) (b) (a)
C
(a) (c) (b) (d)
D
(d) (b) (a) (c)
Question 121Single Answer
If no industry (sector) draws its own output as input, then the principal diagonal element in the Technological Coefficient Matrix will be :
A
–1
B
+1
C
Zero
D
Infinity
Question 122Single Answer
The combined liabilities of Centre and States as a percentage of GDP during the two years 2016–17 and 2017–18 consolidated is at :
A
69 per cent
B
67 per cent
C
68 per cent
D
66 per cent
Question 123Single Answer
According to the last Census (2011), which Indian state has the minimum sex ratio ?
A
Punjab
B
Delhi
C
Bihar
D
Haryana
Question 124Single Answer
White revolution refers to boost in the production of :
A
Rice
B
Milk
C
Egg
D
Honey
Question 125Single Answer
Given the production function, Q = 10 L0.8 K0.2, the Marginal Product of Labour (MPL) and Capital (MPK), respectively are given by :
(1) MPL = 8 (K/L)0.2
(2) MPL = 8 (L/K)0.2
(3) MPK = 2 (L/K)0.8
(4) MPK = 2 (K/L)0.8
Choose the correct answer from the option given below :
A
(a) and (d) are true only
B
(a) and (c) are true only
C
(b) and (c) are true only
D
(b) and (d) are true only
Question 126Single Answer
Which of the following are Hawkins-Simon conditions ?
(a) Determinant A should be positive
(b) Determinant (I-A) should be positive
(c) Determinant (I-A) should be negative
(d) Principal diagonal elements of Matrix (1-A) should be positive
Choose the correct answer from the option given below :
A
(a) and (c) are true only
B
(a) and (d) are true only
C
(b) and (d) are true only
D
(c) and (d) are true only
Question 127Single Answer
Given below are two statements :
Statement I : Mrs Ursula K. Hicks stated that "Private finance, whether of firms or individuals, starts with a given income plan as a framework within which expenditure must be planned ; public finance, on the contrary, starts with a given expenditure plan and the authorities adjust their income by means of taxes and resources to match the expenditure"
Statement II : Prof. Shiras pointed out that "public authorities differ from private expenditure in that the former should balance income and should not necessarily seek as profit in the manner that an individiual would"
In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :
A
Both Statement I and Statement II are true
B
Both Statement I and Statement II are false
C
Statement I is true, but Statement II is false
D
Statement I is false, but Statement II is true
Question 128Single Answer
A leftward shift in labour demand curve is caused by :
A
Increase in wage rate
B
Decrease in wage rate
C
Increase in marginal productivity of labour
D
Decrease in marginal productivity of labour
Question 129Single Answer
Markowitz theory of portfolio management considers which of the following assumptions ?
(1) Investors are pessimistic about start-ups but optimistic about an established business
(2) Investors have free access to fair and correct information on return and risk
(3) Investors have a tendency to lean towards cryptourrencies
(4) Investors are rational and maximize their utility with a given level of income and money
Choose the correct answer from the option given below :
A
(a) and (b) only
B
(b) and (d) only
C
(c) and (d) only
D
(a) and (c) only
Question 130Single Answer
Harrod-Domar considers a functional economic relationship in which the growth rate of the gross domestic product depends :
(a) Direct on the national net savings rate
(b) Inversely on the national capital – output ratio
(c) Directly on industrial growth
(d) Inversely on agricultural growth
Choose the correct answer from the option given below :
A
(a) and (b) only
B
(a) and (c) only
C
(b) and (d) only
D
(c) and (d) only
Question 131Single Answer
Overshooting model of exchange rate developed by economist Rudi Dornbush, attempts to establish :
A
The fact why the foreign exchange market is never in equilibrium
B
Relationship between sticky prices and volatile exchange rates
C
The fact the forward rates of exchange are not good predictors of future spot rates of exchange
D
No relationship between sticky prices and volatile exchange rates
Question 132Single Answer
Given below are two statements : One is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R) :
Assertion (A) : Compared to a certain point on the Contract curve, a point above the Contract curve is more efficient.
Reason (R) : The Contract curve represents the locus of points where the marginal rate of substitution between two goods is the same for both individuals.
In the light of the above statement, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
A
Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
B
Both (A) and (R) are correct, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
C
(A) is correct, but (R) is not correct
D
(A) is not correct, but (R) is correct
Question 133Single Answer
Absolute income hypothesis explains :
A
Consumer behaviour
B
Producer behaviour
C
Inflation
D
Government expenditure
Question 134Single Answer
The government multiplier is given by (where c = MPC and t = tax rate)
A
B
C
D
Question 135Single Answer
GDP expressed in terms of current prices is called :
A
Real GDP
B
Net Domestic Product
C
Nominal GDP
D
Gross National Product
Question 136Single Answer
A growth model in which there are diminishing returns on each factor of production but constant returns to scale and exogenous technological change that generates long term economic growth is the :
A
Leibenstein model
B
A.K. Sen model
C
Kalecki mode
D
Solow model
Question 137Single Answer
A time series, under the conditions E(xt) = µ and Cov (xt, xt+k) = y(k) is said to be :
A
Strictly Stationarity
B
Non Stationarity
C
Weakly Stationarity
D
Can't be defined
Question 138Single Answer
Which one of the following is not the objective of IMF ?
A
To promote international monetary cooperation
B
To ensure balanced international trade
C
To ensure exchange rate stability
D
To provide loans to the private sector
Question 139Single Answer
Population Density refers to :
A
Number of male persons per square kilometer
B
Number of persons per cubic kilometer
C
Number of persons per square kilometer
D
Number of persons per 10 kilometer
Question 140Single Answer
Forward exchange rates are useful for those who wish to :
(a) Protect themselves from the risk that the exchange rate will change before a transaction is completed
(b) Gamble that a currency will rise in value
(c) Gamble that a currency will fall in value
(d) Exchange curencies at a point in time in the future
Choose the correct answer from the option given below :
A
(a), (b) and (c) only
B
(a) and (b) only
C
(a) and (c) only
D
(a), (b), (c) and (d) only
Question 141Single Answer
Maximum Social Welfare is guaranteed where a competitive firm exhibits the following condition [where MRPTxy is Marginal Rate of Product Transformation of x for y]
A
B
C
D
Question 142Single Answer
The concept of Goods and Service Tax (GST) is originated in :
A
Canada
B
Britain
C
Germany
D
USA
Question 143Single Answer
Which of the following are the three states which secured the highest percentage of intershare of tax revenue among states, as per recommendations of the 14th Finance Commission ?
(a) Uttar Pradesh
(b) Bihar
(c) Madhya Pradesh
(d) Andhra Pradesh
Choose the correct answer from the option given below :
A
(a), (b) and (d) only
B
(a), (c) and (d) only
C
(a), (b) and (c) only
D
(b), (c) and (d) only
Question 144Single Answer
Given the Total Cost, TC = Q³ – 10Q² + 60Q, what will be the Minimum average cost ? At what level of output will the minimum cost occur ? (Q is the level of output)
A
Minimum average cost is ACMin = 35 at Q = 5
B
Minimum average cost is ACMin = 175 at Q = 5
C
Minimum average cost is ACMin = 170 at Q = 1
D
Minimum average cost is ACMin = 45 at Q = 1
Question 145Single Answer
Given the Total Revenue function, TR = 1400Q – 6Q² and Total cost functions, TC = 1500 + 80Q at Q = 100 units (where Q is the amount of output), which one of the following responses is correct ?
(a) MR > MC
(b) MC = 80
(c) MR < MC
(d) MR = MC
In the light of the above statement, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
A
(a) and (b) are true only
B
(a) and (c) are true only
C
(b) and (d) are true only
D
Can't be defined
Question 146Single Answer
Given the sample size 400 with sample mean 99, the population mean 100 and computed value of z-statistic at 2.5, the value of population standard deviation will be :
A
59.17
B
123.46
C
8
D
Cannot determined
Question 147Single Answer
Given below are two statements :
Statement I : Industrialization strategy advocates trade and development to overcome market failures through government policy.
Statement II : It encourages technology transfer and exports of progressively more advanced products.
In the light of the above statement, choose the correct answer from the options given below :
A
Both Statement I and II are fales
B
Statement I is true and Statement II are fales
C
Statement I is fales, but Statement II is true
D
Statement I and Statement II are true
Question 148Single Answer
Match the List – I with List – II :
List – I List - II
(a) Kerala (i) Least urbanized
(b) Punjab (ii) Highest percentage of S.C's in their population
(c) Himachal Pradesh (iii) Highest percentage of S.T's in their population
(d) Madhya Pradesh (iv) Highest sex ratio
Choose the correct option from those given below :
A
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(iv) (ii) (i) (iii)
B
(i) (iii) (ii) (iv)
C
(ii) (i) (iii) (iv)
D
(iv) (i) (iii) (ii)
Question 149Single Answer
Based on the order condition, state whether the first equation is identified ?
Given the following structural model :
y1 = 3y2 – 2x1 + x2 + u1
y2 = y3 + x3 + u2
y3 = y1 – y2 – 2x3 + u3
where y's are the endogenous variables, x's are predetermined variables and u's are random terms
A
Over Identified
B
Under Identified
C
Exactly Identified
D
Information not sufficient
Question 150Single Answer
Given below are two statements.
Statement I : Growth in infrastructure is considered as an essential pre-requisite for stepping up GDP growth.
Statement II : It is vitally important to increase capital formation in India.
In the light of the above statement, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
A
Both Statement I and II are not correct
B
Statement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect
C
Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
D
Statement I is incorrect, but Statement II is correct