A patient with a diagnosis of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) is admitted to ICU. All of the following is the appropriate nursing diagnoses for this patient, except :
A
Fluid volume excess
B
Decreased RBC
C
Electrolyte imbalance
D
Impaired immune function
Question 7Single Answer
Engulfing of the liquid substance by cell is called
A
Phagocytosis
B
Pinocytosis
C
Osmosis
D
None of them
Question 8Single Answer
Which of the following cell organ contains hydrolytic gland?
A
Nucleus
B
Lysosome
C
Mitochondria
D
Endoplasmic reticulum
Question 9Single Answer
The secretion of goblet cell is known as-
A
Hormone
B
Mucous
C
Enzymes
D
Digestive juices
Question 10Single Answer
Which of the following glands is an example of hollocrine gland ?
A
Sweat gland
B
Sebaceous gland
C
Pancreatic
D
Salivary gland
Question 11Single Answer
In the state infection which tissue are more active-
A
Reticular tissue
B
Adipose tissue
C
Elastic tissue
D
Collagenase tissue
Question 12Single Answer
Brown adipose tissue is mostly found is-
A
Adult male
B
Adult female
C
New born
D
Old age persons
Question 13Single Answer
Largest gland of the body is-
A
Pituitary
B
Adrenal
C
Liver
D
Pancreas
Question 14Single Answer
The potential reason of alopecia is-
A
Protein deficiency
B
Malnutrition
C
Genetic
D
Vitamin deficiency
Question 15Single Answer
Nodes of ranvier is found in which cell –
A
Epithelial cell
B
Muscles cell
C
Nerve cell
D
Red cell
Question 16Single Answer
The total number of bones found in human body is-
A
206
B
306
C
205
D
210
Question 17Single Answer
Lambdoid suture runs between these two bones-
A
Parietal and frontal bone
B
Parietal and parietal bone
C
Parietal and occipital
D
In both temporal bone
Question 18Single Answer
In children fusion of anterior fontanel takes place during-
A
18 months
B
2 months
C
6 months
D
12 months
Question 19Single Answer
Coronal sutures are found in-
A
Parietal and formal bone
B
Parietal and parietal bone
C
Parietal and occipital
D
In both temporal bone
Question 20Single Answer
Which part of the temporal bone is related with hearing and balancing ?
A
Squamous part
B
Mastoid part
C
Tympanic part
D
Petrous part
Question 21Single Answer
Smallest bone of human body is -
A
Stapes
B
Fibula
C
Tarsel
D
Carpel
Question 22Single Answer
Digestion begins in our body from -
A
Small intestine
B
Large intestine
C
Mouth
D
Stomach
Question 23Single Answer
Fetal heart can be felt on which day of embroyonic life -
A
After 6.5-7 Weeks
B
At 5 days
C
At 10 days
D
At 40 days
Question 24Single Answer
The average time of cardiac cycle is-
A
6 sec.
B
0.8 sec
C
1 min
D
1 sec
Question 25Single Answer
The contraction wave of heart starts from -
A
S.A node
B
A.V node
C
Bundle of his
D
Purkinje fiber
Question 26Single Answer
The formula to measure the cardiac output is -
A
Stroke volume / heart rate
B
Stroke volume * heart rate
C
Stroke volume – heart rate
D
Stroke volume + heart rate
Question 27Single Answer
Most of digestion occurs in which part of alimentary canal of man ?
A
Small intestine
B
Large intestine
C
Mouth
D
Stomach
Question 28Single Answer
Function of pacemaker is -
A
To initiate heart beat
B
To regulate beat
C
To regulate blood pressure
D
To regulate brain waves
Question 29Single Answer
During sleep blood pressure -
A
Increase
B
Decreases
C
Does not change
D
First decrease than change
Question 30Single Answer
To complete one heart beat the time taken is -
A
0.8 second
B
1 second
C
72 second
D
1.8 second
Question 31Single Answer
Longest artery found in the body of human is -
A
Aorta
B
Venacava
C
Capillaries
D
Vesicles
Question 32Single Answer
Blood bank of human body is -
A
Spleen
B
Liver
C
Bone
D
Kidney
Question 33Single Answer
Red blood corpuscles is also known as -
A
Erythrocytes
B
Leucocytes
C
Monocytes
D
Oligodendrocytes
Question 34Single Answer
Graveyard of red blood cell is -
A
Spleen
B
Liver
C
Bone
D
Kidney
Question 35Single Answer
Number of which type of WBC is greatest in blood of human?
A
Neutrophils
B
Basophils
C
Monocytes
D
Basophila
Question 36Single Answer
A person with AB blood group is some times called a universal recipient because of the –
A
Lack of antigen in his blood
B
Lack of antibodies in his blood
C
Lack of both antigen and antibodies in his blood
D
Presence of antibodies in his blood
Question 37Single Answer
In which organ of the human body are the lymphocytes cells formed ?
A
Long bones
B
Spleen
C
Kidney
D
Heart
Question 38Single Answer
Arteries supplying blood to the heart are called -
A
Coronary artery
B
Pulmonary artery
C
Femoral artery
D
Radial artery
Question 39Single Answer
Which of the following chemical can be used in anti – coagulant?
A
Sodium citrate
B
Calcium
C
Sodium nitrate
D
Heparin
Question 40Single Answer
The cells which have least regeneration capacity -
A
Cells of brain
B
Cells of bone
C
Cells of heart
D
Cells of kidney
Question 41Single Answer
Largest part of human brain is-
A
Cerebrum
B
Cerebellum
C
Pons
D
Oblongata
Question 42Single Answer
Centre of reflex action-
A
Spinal cord
B
Pons
C
Cerebellum
D
Cerebrum
Question 43Single Answer
In a cell, process of respiration takes place in -
A
Mitochondria
B
Golgi apparatus
C
Ribosome
D
Lysosomes
Question 44Single Answer
Percentage of oxygen found in exhaled air is -
A
12%
B
14%
C
16%
D
18%
Question 45Single Answer
Saliva secreted from mouth digest -
A
Starch
B
Fat
C
Protein
D
Alcohol
Question 46Single Answer
Tear gland is not found in-
A
Dog
B
Man
C
Pig
D
Crocodile
Question 47Single Answer
Estrogen is secreted by -
A
Corpus luteum
B
Deciduas
C
Graffian follicels
D
None of them
Question 48Single Answer
Which of the following hormone is called emergency hormone ?
A
Insulin
B
Adrenalin
C
Estrogen
D
Progesterone
Question 49Single Answer
Which of the following control blood pressure ?
A
Adrenal
B
Thyroid
C
Glucagon
D
Insulin
Question 50Single Answer
Lifesaving hormone is -
A
Adrenal
B
Pancreas
C
Glucagon
D
Insulin
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Medical Science
Question 51Single Answer
One of the following is called an emergency hormone.Tick the correct option.
A
Thymus
B
Pancreas
C
Adrenal
D
Cowper
Question 52Single Answer
Virus of bird flu is also known as -
A
NH51
B
HN61
C
H5N1
D
NH15
Question 53Single Answer
Insulin was discovered by -
A
Louis Pasteur
B
Batting and best
C
Jenner
D
Washerman
Question 54Single Answer
White lung disease is prevalent among the worker of -
A
Floor industries
B
cotton industries
C
Paper industries
D
Salt industries
Question 55Single Answer
Harmone insulin is a-
A
Glycolipid
B
Peptide
C
Fatty acid
D
Sterol
Question 56Single Answer
Edward Jenner is related with which of the following disease -
A
Chicken pox
B
small pox
C
Typhoid
D
tuberculosis
Question 57Single Answer
Who discovered vaccine of rabies ?
A
Pasture
B
Jenner
C
Alexander Fleming
D
Aristotle
Question 58Single Answer
Strongest muscle of man is found in-
A
Jaw
B
Wrist
C
Thigh
D
Foot
Question 59Single Answer
A person feel fatigue due to deposition of which of the following acid in their muscles ?
A
Citric acid
B
Lactic acid
C
Diagonal acid
D
None of them
Question 60Single Answer
Communication ties people to their -
A
Social surrounding
B
Physical surrounding
C
Materialistic surrounding
D
Environmental surrounding
Question 61Single Answer
Part of eye used during eye donation is -
A
Iris
B
Retina
C
Cornea
D
Cones
Question 62Single Answer
World Red Cross day falls on-
A
1 April
B
8 May
C
19 March
D
1 December
Question 63Single Answer
Image of object is formed on which part of eye-
A
Retina
B
Cornea
C
Iris
D
Cones
Question 64Single Answer
The family is the most important in the emotional development because it -
A
provide support for the young
B
gives reward and punishment
C
reflects more of the larger society
D
helps one to learn identify and roles
Question 65Single Answer
In the retina of eye cells present for colour differentiation -
A
Rods
B
Cones
C
Choroid
D
Iris
Question 66Single Answer
A tendency to behave in a consistent manner in variable situation is known as -
A
Personality
B
Habit
C
Trait
D
Behavior
Question 67Single Answer
Function of Iris is-
A
To regulate the size of objects
B
To make image
C
Secretion of tears
D
Protection of eyes
Question 68Single Answer
The ability to see meaningful relationship between things is known as -
A
Intelligence
B
Character
C
Perception
D
Behavior
Question 69Single Answer
Thickest layer of skin is found on -
A
Sole
B
Palm
C
Thigh
D
Eyes
Question 70Single Answer
Basic unit in all societies is -
A
Individual
B
group
C
Family
D
none of the above
Question 71Single Answer
The hardest part of human body is -
A
Bone
B
Spinal
C
Skull
D
Enamel
Question 72Single Answer
The optimum level of fluoride in drinking water is between -
A
0.3 - 0.5 mg/ltr.
B
0.4 - 0.8 mg/ltr.
C
0.5 - 0.8 mg/ltr.
D
0.8 - 0.10 mg/ltr
Question 73Single Answer
Which of the following is a vestigial organ ?
A
Appendix
B
Breast
C
Vagina
D
Finger
Question 74Single Answer
Permanent hardness of water is due to the presence of -
A
sulfates, chloride and nitrates of calcium and magnesium
B
bicarbonates of calcium and magnesium
C
salts of iron, zinc and silica
D
all of the above
Question 75Single Answer
Which of the following organ have the capacity of regeneration -
A
Appendix
B
Kidney
C
Liver
D
Cornea
Question 76Single Answer
Which one of the following organ break fats to produce cholesterol?
A
liver
B
lungs
C
kidney
D
pancreas
Question 77Single Answer
Insulim was discovered by?
A
F. Banting
B
Freaderick Sanger
C
Janer
D
Robert coach
Question 78Single Answer
Digestion of protein starts from-
A
small intestine
B
large intestine
C
mouth
D
stomach
Question 79Single Answer
Bile is produced by-
A
liver
B
kidney
C
Pancreas
D
appendix
Question 80Single Answer
Bile is stored in-
A
liver
B
Kidney
C
pancreas
D
gall bladder
Question 81Single Answer
Which of the following is a good source of Vitamin E?
A
egg
B
fish
C
meat
D
fresh vegetable
Question 82Single Answer
The term used for bad breath from mouth is?
A
halitosis
B
pyorrhea
C
bromidrosis
D
hyperhidrosis
Question 83Single Answer
The amount of protein required by an Indian adult per days is?
A
1 gm/kg body wt.
B
2gm/kg body wt.
C
1.5gm /kg body wt
D
2.5gm /kg body w.t
Question 84Single Answer
The precursor of vitamin A-
A
carotene
B
retinol
C
calciferol
D
nicotinic acid
Question 85Single Answer
The daily requirement of vitamin D by an adult is-
A
2 microgram /day
B
2.5 microgram /day
C
3 microgram /day
D
4 microgram / day
Question 86Single Answer
Vitamin D deficiency in children causes-
A
osteoporosis
B
rickets
C
bone malignancies
D
osteomalacia
Question 87Single Answer
Vitamin which prevents haemorrhage is-
A
vitamin K
B
vitamin A
C
vitamin D
D
vitamin E
Question 88Single Answer
The vitamin which is essential for proper functioning of nervous system is-
A
vitamin K
B
vitamin A
C
vitamin D
D
vitamin E
Question 89Single Answer
Ber- Beri is caused due to the deficiney of-
A
vitamin B1
B
vitamin B2
C
vitamin B6
D
vitamin B12
Question 90Single Answer
The vitamin which is involved in fat, protein and carbohydrate metabolism is-
A
riboflavin
B
thiamine
C
niacin
D
folic acid
Question 91Single Answer
pellagra is caused due to the deficieny of-
A
niacin
B
ascorbic acid
C
riboflavin
D
pantothenic acid
Question 92Single Answer
The daily requirement of folic acid for an adult is-
A
50 microgram
B
100 microgram
C
300 microgram
D
200 microgram
Question 93Single Answer
Pernicious anaemia is caused due to the deficiency of-
A
vitamin B1
B
vitamin B2
C
vitamin B6
D
vitamin B12
Question 94Single Answer
Parkinson’s disease is due to the loss of one of the following neurotransmitters ?
A
Acetylcholine
B
Dopamine
C
Norepinephrine
D
Serotonin
Question 95Single Answer
According to RDA the normal daily requirement of protein in adult is-
A
1gm/ body w.t
B
2gm /body w.t
C
3gm /body w.t
D
1.5 gm/ body w.t
Question 96Single Answer
The nutritional deficiency conditions that need to be given top priority for remedial action in India today is-
A
xerophthalmia
B
rickets
C
beri- beri
D
impotency
Question 97Single Answer
According to the world Health Organization ( W H O ) the disease which cause the death of the largest number of people today is-
A
AIDS
B
tuberculosis
C
malaria
D
leprosy
Question 98Single Answer
Lathyrism is caused by excessive consumption of-
A
cumin seed
B
Khesri dal
C
black gram dal
D
maze
Question 99Single Answer
Which of the following protein deficiency disorder is found in children?
A
Kwashiorkor
B
rickets
C
weakness
D
hypertension
Question 100Single Answer
Which vitamin is necessary for visions in dimlight?
A
vitamin A
B
vitamin B
C
vitamin C
D
vitamin D
Question 101Single Answer
Name the person who introduced the term pH ?
A
Arrhenius
B
Sorensen
C
Sidge Wick
D
Linus Pauling
Question 102Single Answer
The deficiency of vitamin D in children results in-
A
rickets
B
night blindness
C
osteomalacia
D
infertility
Question 103Single Answer
The ability of the human body to defend itself against a pathogenic agent ?
A
Resistance
B
Tolerance
C
Immunity
D
Adaptation
Question 104Single Answer
The deficiency of vitamin K results in-
A
bleeding disorder
B
night blindness
C
osteomalacia
D
infertility
Question 105Single Answer
The deficiency of vitamin B1 ( thiamine) results in-
A
Beri – Beri
B
night blindness
C
osteomalacia
D
infertility
Question 106Single Answer
The deficiency of vitamin C results in-
A
rickets
B
night blindness
C
scurvy
D
infertility
Question 107Single Answer
The deficiency of calcium in diet causes-
A
osteoporosis
B
night blindness
C
scurvy
D
infertility
Question 108Single Answer
The deficiency of vitamin folic acid results in-
A
megloblasticanaemia
B
night blindness
C
beri- beri
D
infertility
Question 109Single Answer
The factor which is responsible for absorption of vitamin B12?
A
intrinsic factor
B
acid factor
C
cholecystokinin
D
None of them
Question 110Single Answer
Which of the following symptoms is not associated with pellagra?
A
delirium
B
dementia
C
diarrhea
D
dermatitis
Question 111Single Answer
The rich natural source of calcium is-
A
milk
B
egg
C
soft drink
D
chicken
Question 112Single Answer
The deficiency of iodine results in-
A
goiter
B
gout
C
arthritis
D
muscular dystrophy
Question 113Single Answer
The hormone insulin secreted by-
A
pancreas beta cells
B
pancreas alpha calls
C
pancreas gama cells
D
liver
Question 114Single Answer
The hormone glucagon secreted by-
A
pancreas beta cells
B
pancreas alpha calls
C
pancreas gama cells
D
liver
Question 115Single Answer
The type of diet that a nurse should suggest for a jaundice patient would be-
A
low carbohydrate diet
B
low vitamin diet
C
low fat diet
D
high fat diet
Question 116Single Answer
The type of diet that a nurse should suggest for a diabetic patient would be-
A
low carbohydrate diet
B
low vitamin diet
C
high carbohydrate diet
D
high fat diet
Question 117Single Answer
The type of diet that a nurse should suggest for a hypertensive patient would be -
A
low calorie diet
B
low sodium diet
C
low fat diet
D
all of the above
Question 118Single Answer
The type of diet that a nurse should suggest for nephritis patient-
A
high carbohydrate diet
B
low in protein and sodium diet
C
fluid restriction
D
all of the above
Question 119Single Answer
A high fibre diet suggested for constipation patient in based on the fact that-
A
it increase intestinal motility
B
it decrease intestinal motility
C
it works as a digestive enzyme
D
none of them
Question 120Single Answer
A nurse should suggest ------- diet for a tuberculosis patient.
A
low carbohydrate
B
low vitamin
C
low fatty
D
high protein
Question 121Single Answer
Outer coating of capsules is made up of-
A
starch
B
cellulose
C
polyprophylene
D
protein
Question 122Single Answer
Which of the following mineral is essential for controlling heart beat?
A
sulphur
B
iodine
C
sodium
D
copper
Question 123Single Answer
Daily intake of protein , recommended for a moderate active woman is-
A
12gram
B
30gram
C
38gram
D
46gram
Question 124Single Answer
Which one of the following is responsible for blue baby syndrome?
A
nitrate
B
fluoride
C
chlorine
D
sodium
Question 125Single Answer
National institute of nutrition is situated in -
A
Hyderabad
B
Delhi
C
Jabalpur
D
Bangalore
Question 126Single Answer
The total number of essential amino acid is-
A
8E, AA
B
12E, AA
C
17E, AA
D
5E, AA
Question 127Single Answer
Essential amino acids are amino acid which is-
A
not synthesized in the body
B
synthesized in the body
C
not essential for the body
D
none of them
Question 128Single Answer
Which of the following vitamin is deficient in Infant?
A
vitamin A
B
vitamin D
C
vitamin E
D
vitamin K
Question 129Single Answer
Wernick’s Korsakoff syndrome is the disease which is caused due to the deficiency of-
A
vitamin B1
B
vitamin B12
C
vitamin K
D
vitamin D
Question 130Single Answer
A mineral that is required for the formation of thyroxin-
A
iodine
B
sodium
C
potassium
D
calcium
Question 131Single Answer
Which of the following food borne disease is caused by a protozoa
A
amoebiasis
B
dysentery
C
constipation
D
scabies
Question 132Single Answer
The amount of calories provided by 1gm of fat is-
A
3kcal
B
4kcal
C
9kcal
D
12kcal
Question 133Single Answer
The amount of calories provided by 1gm of alcohol is-
A
3cal.
B
4kcal
C
9kcal
D
12kcal
Question 134Single Answer
The amount of calories provided by 1gm of protein is -
A
3kcal
B
4kcal
C
7kcal
D
9kcal
Question 135Single Answer
Fat digestion occurs in which part of the intestine?
A
jejunum
B
duodenum
C
ilium
D
caecum
Question 136Single Answer
Which of the following nutrients is essential for muscle building?
A
carbohydrate
B
protein
C
fat
D
vitamin
Question 137Single Answer
Which of the following is a source of instant energy?
A
carbohydrate
B
protein
C
rat
D
vitamin
Question 138Single Answer
The structural unit of protein is-
A
fatty acid
B
minerals
C
amino acid
D
none of them
Question 139Single Answer
The process of conversion of excess amount of glucose to glycogen is known as -
A
gluconeogenesis
B
glycogenesis
C
glycolysis
D
glycogenolysis
Question 140Single Answer
The normal blood cholesterol level is-
A
100-120mg/100ml
B
120-150mg/100ml
C
150-250mg/100ml
D
100-150mg/100ml
Question 141Single Answer
The richest source of protein in vegetarian diet plan is-
A
milk
B
leafy vegetables
C
pulses
D
soybeans
Question 142Single Answer
The other name of vitamin C is-
A
ascorbic acid
B
carotene
C
retinol
D
none of them
Question 143Single Answer
The cheapest source of protein is-
A
fish
B
ground nut
C
almond
D
chicken
Question 144Single Answer
The diet which should be provided for the anaemic child -
A
peas, chicken, green vegetables
B
rice, dal, chapatti
C
milk, paneer, curd
D
potato, milk, rice
Question 145Single Answer
The main – surgical of celiac disease is-
A
enlarged liver
B
enlarged abdomen
C
enlarged head
D
none of them
Question 146Single Answer
The non –surgical treatment of undescended testes includes-
A
Human chorionic gonadotropin hormone
B
Progesterone
C
Androgen
D
Corticosteroid
Question 147Single Answer
The tentative cause of pneumococcal meningitis is-
A
middle ear infection
B
peritonitis
C
orchitis
D
nephritis
Question 148Single Answer
Which colour or light used for treatment of neonatal jaundice?
A
red light
B
white light
C
blue light
D
violet light
Question 149Single Answer
A test that is done on neonates to detect PKU is-
A
Guthrie test
B
mentoux test
C
phenistix test
D
tyrosine test
Question 150Single Answer
The common effect associated with downs syndrome is-
