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Latest Arbitration and Conciliation Act Exam Question (Objective Questions), MCQ in English

Subjects : Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 Exam

Question Bank Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 Exam - English
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Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 Exam

Question 1Single Answer
What is the primary objective of Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR)?
  1. A
    Provide speedy and cost-effective justice
  2. B
    Increase court workload
  3. C
    Delay proceedings
  4. D
    Eliminate legal rights
Question 2Single Answer
Which of the following is a method of ADR?
  1. A
    Arbitration
  2. B
    Litigation
  3. C
    Appeal
  4. D
    Revision
Question 3Single Answer
ADR mainly aims to reduce burden on which system?
  1. A
    Police system
  2. B
    Administrative system
  3. C
    Legislative system
  4. D
    Judicial system
Question 4Single Answer
Which ADR method results in a binding decision?
  1. A
    Mediation
  2. B
    Conciliation
  3. C
    Arbitration
  4. D
    Negotiation
Question 5Single Answer
Which ADR method involves a neutral third party facilitating settlement without imposing a decision?
  1. A
    Arbitration
  2. B
    Mediation
  3. C
    Litigation
  4. D
    Adjudication
Question 6Single Answer
Conciliation differs from mediation because conciliator:
  1. A
    Suggests settlement terms
  2. B
    Imposes decision
  3. C
    Acts as judge
  4. D
    Has no role
Question 7Single Answer
Which ADR process is voluntary in nature?
  1. A
    Arbitration only
  2. B
    Mediation only
  3. C
    All of the above
  4. D
    Conciliation only
Question 8Single Answer
ADR mechanisms are recognized under which Act in India?
  1. A
    CPC, 1908
  2. B
    Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996
  3. C
    IPC, 1860
  4. D
    CrPC, 1973
Question 9Single Answer
Arbitration is similar to which process?
  1. A
    Negotiation
  2. B
    Mediation
  3. C
    Litigation
  4. D
    Conciliation
Question 10Single Answer
In arbitration, decision is given by:
  1. A
    Arbitrator
  2. B
    Judge
  3. C
    Mediator
  4. D
    Conciliator
Question 11Single Answer
Which ADR method is least formal?
  1. A
    Arbitration
  2. B
    Litigation
  3. C
    Conciliation
  4. D
    Mediation
Question 12Single Answer
ADR is encouraged to promote:
  1. A
    Delay
  2. B
    Costliness
  3. C
    Efficiency
  4. D
    Complexity
Question 13Single Answer
Which of the following is NOT an ADR method?
  1. A
    Arbitration
  2. B
    Litigation
  3. C
    Mediation
  4. D
    Conciliation
Question 14Single Answer
The concept of ADR in India is influenced by:
  1. A
    Ancient Indian practices
  2. B
    British system only
  3. C
    French law
  4. D
    Roman law
Question 15Single Answer
Panchayat system in ancient India is an example of:
  1. A
    ADR
  2. B
    Litigation
  3. C
    Criminal law
  4. D
    Statutory law
Question 16Single Answer
Which ADR method provides final and binding award?
  1. A
    Arbitration
  2. B
    Mediation
  3. C
    Conciliation
  4. D
    Negotiation
Question 17Single Answer
Mediation focuses on:
  1. A
    Judgment
  2. B
    Punishment
  3. C
    Enforcement
  4. D
    Facilitation
Question 18Single Answer
Conciliation proceedings end with:
  1. A
    Decree
  2. B
    Settlement agreement
  3. C
    Judgment
  4. D
    FIR
Question 19Single Answer
Arbitration agreement must be:
  1. A
    Oral
  2. B
    Implied
  3. C
    Written
  4. D
    Informal
Question 20Single Answer
ADR helps in reducing:
  1. A
    Justice delivery
  2. B
    Rights
  3. C
    Legal awareness
  4. D
    Court pendency
Question 21Single Answer
Which ADR process is confidential?
  1. A
    All of the above
  2. B
    Mediation
  3. C
    Conciliation
  4. D
    Arbitration
Question 22Single Answer
Arbitrator derives authority from:
  1. A
    Court order
  2. B
    Police
  3. C
    Arbitration agreement
  4. D
    Government
Question 23Single Answer
ADR mechanisms are suitable for:
  1. A
    Criminal prosecution
  2. B
    Civil disputes
  3. C
    Constitutional amendments
  4. D
    Tax collection
Question 24Single Answer
Which ADR method is court-annexed often?
  1. A
    Mediation
  2. B
    Arbitration
  3. C
    Criminal trial
  4. D
    Appeal
Question 25Single Answer
ADR promotes:
  1. A
    Adversarial approach
  2. B
    Cooperative approach
  3. C
    Punitive approach
  4. D
    Rigid approach
Question 26Single Answer
Arbitration award is enforceable as:
  1. A
    FIR
  2. B
    Decree of court
  3. C
    Complaint
  4. D
    Notice
Question 27Single Answer
Mediation outcome is:
  1. A
    Binding always
  2. B
    Non-binding unless agreed
  3. C
    Court order
  4. D
    Criminal order
Question 28Single Answer
Conciliator acts as:
  1. A
    Judge
  2. B
    Facilitator with advisory role
  3. C
    Police
  4. D
    Arbitrator
Question 29Single Answer
ADR was formally strengthened in India by:
  1. A
    1860 Act
  2. B
    1996 Act
  3. C
    1950 Act
  4. D
    1973 Act
Question 30Single Answer
Arbitration is governed by:
  1. A
    CPC
  2. B
    IPC
  3. C
    Arbitration and Conciliation Act
  4. D
    Evidence Act
Question 31Single Answer
Which ADR method involves compromise?
  1. A
    Litigation
  2. B
    Appeal
  3. C
    Mediation
  4. D
    Review
Question 32Single Answer
ADR methods are generally:
  1. A
    Expensive
  2. B
    Flexible
  3. C
    Time-consuming
  4. D
    Rigid
Question 33Single Answer
Arbitrator's decision is called:
  1. A
    Judgment
  2. B
    Order
  3. C
    Decree
  4. D
    Award
Question 34Single Answer
Mediation is controlled by:
  1. A
    Arbitrator
  2. B
    Judge
  3. C
    Mediator
  4. D
    Police
Question 35Single Answer
Conciliation is similar to:
  1. A
    Arbitration
  2. B
    Litigation
  3. C
    Mediation
  4. D
    Appeal
Question 36Single Answer
ADR reduces:
  1. A
    Burden of courts
  2. B
    Legal awareness
  3. C
    Justice
  4. D
    Rights
Question 37Single Answer
Arbitration is based on:
  1. A
    Agreement
  2. B
    Compulsion
  3. C
    Statute only
  4. D
    Custom
Question 38Single Answer
ADR is preferred due to:
  1. A
    Complexity
  2. B
    Speed
  3. C
    Delay
  4. D
    Formality
Question 39Single Answer
Which ADR is adjudicatory?
  1. A
    Mediation
  2. B
    Arbitration
  3. C
    Conciliation
  4. D
    Negotiation
Question 40Single Answer
ADR proceedings are usually:
  1. A
    Confidential
  2. B
    Public
  3. C
    Recorded publicly
  4. D
    Broadcasted
Question 41Single Answer
Arbitration is:
  1. A
    Informal
  2. B
    Highly rigid
  3. C
    Semi-formal
  4. D
    Criminal
Question 42Single Answer
Mediation is initiated by:
  1. A
    Court only
  2. B
    Parties
  3. C
    Police
  4. D
    Government
Question 43Single Answer
Conciliation is governed by:
  1. A
    Part II
  2. B
    Part III of Act
  3. C
    Part I
  4. D
    Part IV
Question 44Single Answer
ADR avoids:
  1. A
    Settlement
  2. B
    Compromise
  3. C
    Litigation
  4. D
    Agreement
Question 45Single Answer
ADR is suitable for:
  1. A
    Murder cases
  2. B
    Criminal offences
  3. C
    Family disputes
  4. D
    Terrorism
Question 46Single Answer
Arbitration award is:
  1. A
    Advisory
  2. B
    Informal
  3. C
    Suggestive
  4. D
    Binding
Question 47Single Answer
Mediator’s role is to:
  1. A
    Decide
  2. B
    Facilitate
  3. C
    Punish
  4. D
    Enforce
Question 48Single Answer
Conciliator can:
  1. A
    Impose decision
  2. B
    Suggest settlement
  3. C
    Arrest parties
  4. D
    Pass decree
Question 49Single Answer
ADR concept promotes:
  1. A
    Conflict escalation
  2. B
    Dispute resolution
  3. C
    Litigation increase
  4. D
    Delay
Question 50Single Answer
Arbitration proceedings start with:
  1. A
    FIR
  2. B
    Agreement
  3. C
    Notice
  4. D
    Complaint
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