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Latest AWES PGT TGT Commerce Exam Question (Objective Questions), MCQ in English

Subjects : Basic GK & Current Affairs, Pedagogy, Curriculum & Education Policy, Accountancy

Question Bank AWES PGT TGT Commerce (Accountancy) Exam - English
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Basic GK & Current Affairs

Question 1Single Answer
Yojna a weekly journal
  1. A
    Ministry of Finance        
  2. B
    Ministry of Information and Broadcastin
  3. C
    Ministry of Rural Development
  4. D
    Planning Commission
Question 2Single Answer
In ruby laser, the stimulated emission is due to transition from
  1. A
    metastable state to any lower state
  2. B
    any higher state of lower state
  3. C
    metastable state to ground state
  4. D
    any higher state to ground state
Question 3Single Answer
10-6 M NaOH is diluted 100 times. The pH of the diluted base is
  1. A
    between 7 and 8
  2. B
    between 5 and 6
  3. C
    between 6 and 7
  4. D
    between 10 and 11
Question 4Single Answer
Which is the national game of Bhutan ?
  1. A
    badminton
  2. B
    basketball
  3. C
    football
  4. D
    archery
Question 5Single Answer
When was the Constituent Assembly of India formed?
  1. A
    1946
  2. B
    1947
  3. C
    1948
  4. D
    1950
Question 6Single Answer
Who is known as the "Father of the Indian Renaissance" ?
  1. A
    Raja Ram Mohan Roy
  2. B
    Swami Vivekananda
  3. C
    Rabindranath Tagore
  4. D
    Mahatma Gandhi
Question 7Single Answer
Which ministry launched the Poshan Tracker app to monitor nutrition programs?
  1. A
    Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
  2. B
    Ministry of Women and Child Development
  3. C
    Ministry of Science and Technology
  4. D
    Ministry of Rural Development
Question 8Single Answer
Which ministry launched the e-SHRAM portal to register unorganized workers in India?
  1. A
    Ministry of Labour and Employment
  2. B
    Ministry of Finance
  3. C
    Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment
  4. D
    Ministry of Home Affairs
Question 9Single Answer
What is the primary objective of the ‘BioE3 Policy’ approved by the Union Cabinet?
  1. A
    Foster high-performance biomanufacturing
  2. B
    Promote traditional farming practices
  3. C
    Increase coal production
  4. D
    Enhance organic farming
Question 10Single Answer
Which state launched the ‘Indiramma Atmiya Bharosa Scheme’ in 2025?
  1. A
    Telangana
  2. B
    Andhra Pradesh
  3. C
    Karnataka
  4. D
    Tamil Nadu

Pedagogy, Curriculum & Education Policy

Question 11Single Answer
A Controlling Officer includes -
  1. A
    An officer entrusted by the Department with the responsibility of controlling the incurring of expenditure and or the collection of revenue
  2. B
    A Head of Department
  3. C
    An Administrator of a Union Territory
  4. D
    All of the above
Question 12Single Answer
Who is Desk Officer ?
  1. A
    Assistants and Upper Division Clerks
  2. B
    A Section Officer may be designated as Desk Officer, who is to function as per powers delegated by the Ministries/Departments like signing financial sanctions, affirming affidavits in court etc
  3. C
    In-charge of a Section who has to ensure efficient and expeditious disposal of work, recording and weeding out, indexing and digitization.
  4. D
    All of them
Question 13Single Answer
The duties and responsibilities of a Controlling Officer in respect of funds placed at his disposal are to ensure that -
  1. A
    The expenditure does not exceed the budget allocation
  2. B
    The expenditure is incurred for the purpose for which funds have been provided
  3. C
    Adequate control mechanism is functioning in the department to prevent, detect errors and irregularities in the financial proceedings and to guard against waste and loss of public money
  4. D
    All of the above
Question 14Single Answer
Which of the following sanctions is not to be endorsed to the Audit Officer ?
  1. A
    Sanctions of routine nature issued by Heads of Subordinate Offices
  2. B
    Sanctions issued by Ministries / Departments proper and under powers of a Head of Department
  3. C
    Sanctions relating to grant of advances to Government employees
  4. D
    Sanctions relating to payment or withdrawal of GPF advance to Government employees
Question 15Single Answer
Any loss or shortage of public moneys, departmental revenue or receipts, stores or other property, held by or on behalf of Government shall be immediately reported to -
  1. A
    The next higher authority
  2. B
    The Statutory Audit Officer
  3. C
    The concerned Principal Accounts Officer
  4. D
    All of the above
Question 16Single Answer
What is Information and Facilitation Counter (IFC) ?
  1. A
    A functionary on duty outside office hours who performs the functions of the central receipt and issue section during such hours.
  2. B
    A Facilitation counter, to provide information/ assistance to the citizens/clients about the programmes, schemes, status of cases, applications, etc.
  3. C
    A collection of papers on a specific subject, assigned a number and consisting of one or more
  4. D
    None of them
Question 17Single Answer
Minute is a meeting recorded by ?
  1. A
    President
  2. B
    Vice President
  3. C
    Prime Minster
  4. D
    All of them
Question 18Single Answer
Who is authorised to renew Pension Payment Order without reference to the Accountant General -
  1. A
    Disbursing Officer
  2. B
    Head of the Office
  3. C
    Accounts Officers
  4. D
    Administrative Officer
Question 19Single Answer
The following three aspects of intelligence are dealt by Sternberg's triarchic theory except
  1. A
    componential
  2. B
    social
  3. C
    experiential
  4. D
    contextual
Question 20Single Answer
Howard Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences emphasizes
  1. A
    general intelligence
  2. B
    common abilities required in school
  3. C
    the unique abilities of each individual
  4. D
    conditioning skills in students
Question 21Single Answer
In order to avoid gender stereotyping in class, a teacher should
  1. A
    try to put both boys and girls in nontraditional roles.
  2. B
    appreciate students' good work by saying 'good girl' or 'good boy'.
  3. C
    discourage girls from taking part in wrestling.
  4. D
    encourage boys to take risk and be bold.
Question 22Single Answer
Schools should cater to Individual differences to
  1. A
    narrow the gap between individual students.
  2. B
    even out abilities and performance of students.
  3. C
    understand why students are able or unable to learn.
  4. D
    make individual students feel exclusive.
Question 23Single Answer
What kind of support can a school provide to address the individual differences in students ?
  1. A
    Follow a child-centered curriculum and provide multiple learning opportunities to students
  2. B
    Apply every possible measure to remove the individual differences in students
  3. C
    Refer slow learners to special schools
  4. D
    Follow same level of curriculum for all students
Question 24Single Answer
"Readiness for learning " refers to
  1. A
    general ability level of students
  2. B
    present cognitive level of students in the learning continuum
  3. C
    satisfying nature of the act of learning
  4. D
    Thorndike's Law of Readiness
Question 25Single Answer
Learning disabilities may occur due to all of the following except
  1. A
    Cerebral dysfunction
  2. B
    Emotional disturbance
  3. C
    Behavioural disturbance
  4. D
    Cultural factors
Question 26Single Answer
Which of the following is appropriate for environment conducive to thinking and learning in children ?
  1. A
    Passive listening for long periods of time
  2. B
    Home assignments given frequently
  3. C
    Individual tasks done by the learners
  4. D
    allowing students to take some decisions about what to learn and how to learn
Question 27Single Answer
The National Education Policy 2020 was announced by which government body ?
  1. A
    Ministry of Human Resource Development
  2. B
    University Grants Commission
  3. C
    National Council of Educational Research and Training
  4. D
    NITI Aayog
Question 28Single Answer
The National Education Policy 2020 aims to provide education to children of which age group ?
  1. A
    3-6 years
  2. B
    6-14 years
  3. C
    14-18 years
  4. D
    18-23 years
Question 29Single Answer
Which of the following is NOT a key feature of the National Education Policy 2020 ?
  1. A
    Introduction of a 5+3+3+4 curricular structure
  2. B
    Emphasis on early childhood care and education
  3. C
    Focus on vocational training in schools
  4. D
    Promotion of multilingualism and language learning
Question 30Single Answer
The National Education Policy 2020 proposes the establishment of a National Research Foundation to promote research in which sector ?
  1. A
    Science and Technology
  2. B
    Social Sciences
  3. C
    Humanities
  4. D
    All of the above

Accountancy

Question 31Single Answer
What is the primary objective of accounting ?
  1. A
    To record financial transactions
  2. B
    To provide financial information to stakeholders
  3. C
    To track inventory
  4. D
    To calculate tax
Question 32Single Answer
Which of the following is NOT a type of accounting information ?
  1. A
    Financial accounting information
  2. B
    Cost accounting information
  3. C
    Personal accounting information
  4. D
    Management accounting information
Question 33Single Answer
Which concept assumes that a business will continue to operate indefinitely ?
  1. A
    Consistency concept
  2. B
    Going concern concept
  3. C
    Accrual concept
  4. D
    Dual aspect concept
Question 34Single Answer
The term "accounting" is derived from which language ?
  1. A
    Latin
  2. B
    Greek
  3. C
    French
  4. D
    Italian
Question 35Single Answer
Which of the following is a limitation of accounting ?
  1. A
    Provides accurate financial information
  2. B
    Measures only monetary transactions
  3. C
    Helps in tax computation
  4. D
    Provides information for decision-making
Question 36Single Answer
Which of the following best defines accounting ?
  1. A
    The systematic process of recording, classifying, and summarizing financial transactions
  2. B
    A tool for tax computation
  3. C
    A method of predicting future profits
  4. D
    A process used only by financial institutions
Question 37Single Answer
Which accounting concept is concerned with recording expenses when incurred, regardless of payment ?
  1. A
    Matching concept
  2. B
    Prudence concept
  3. C
    Accrual concept
  4. D
    Dual aspect concept
Question 38Single Answer
What type of accounting information helps in planning, controlling, and decision-making ?
  1. A
    Financial accounting information
  2. B
    Management accounting information
  3. C
    Cost accounting information
  4. D
    Tax accounting information
Question 39Single Answer
Which of the following is NOT an objective of accounting ?
  1. A
    To ascertain profit or loss
  2. B
    To provide employment
  3. C
    To provide information for decision-making
  4. D
    To know the financial position of a business
Question 40Single Answer
Which of the following is an advantage of accounting ?
  1. A
    Accounting measures all qualitative aspects of a business
  2. B
    It provides transparency in financial reporting
  3. C
    It removes the need for management control
  4. D
    It provides a 100% accurate future forecast
Question 41Single Answer
Which accounting concept states that every transaction has a dual effect ?
  1. A
    Accrual concept
  2. B
    Matching concept
  3. C
    Dual aspect concept
  4. D
    Materiality concept
Question 42Single Answer
What is a voucher in accounting ?
  1. A
    A type of bank statement
  2. B
    A document that serves as proof of a transaction
  3. C
    An entry in a ledger
  4. D
    A financial report
Question 43Single Answer
Which of the following is a source document ?
  1. A
    Bank statement
  2. B
    Invoice
  3. C
    Receipt
  4. D
    All of the above
Question 44Single Answer
What is the primary purpose of a voucher ?
  1. A
    To increase expenses
  2. B
    To serve as evidence of transactions
  3. C
    To decrease liabilities
  4. D
    To prepare financial statements
Question 45Single Answer
What is included in the preparation of a voucher ?
  1. A
    Date of transaction
  2. B
    Amount involved
  3. C
    Purpose of the transaction
  4. D
    All of the above
Question 46Single Answer
The accounting equation is expressed as :
  1. A
    Assets = Liabilities + Capital
  2. B
    Assets + Liabilities = Capital
  3. C
    Assets = Liabilities - Capital
  4. D
    Assets + Capital = Liabilities
Question 47Single Answer
In the accounting equation, what do liabilities represent ?
  1. A
    Resources owned by the business
  2. B
    Obligations of the business
  3. C
    Owner's equity
  4. D
    Revenue generated
Question 48Single Answer
What does the term "debit" mean in accounting ?
  1. A
    An increase in assets or expenses
  2. B
    A decrease in liabilities or capital
  3. C
    A reduction in revenues
  4. D
    A decrease in assets
Question 49Single Answer
What does the term "credit" mean in accounting ?
  1. A
    An increase in liabilities or capital
  2. B
    A decrease in expenses
  3. C
    A reduction in assets
  4. D
    Both a and c
Question 50Single Answer
In the double-entry accounting system, every transaction affects :
  1. A
    One account only
  2. B
    At least two accounts
  3. C
    No accounts
  4. D
    Only expense accounts
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