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Latest AWES PGT TGT Political Science Exam Question (Objective Questions), MCQ in English

Subjects : Basic GK & Current Affairs, Pedagogy, Curriculum & Education Policy, Political Science

Question Bank AWES PGT TGT Political Science Exam - English
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Basic GK & Current Affairs

Question 1Single Answer
Which of the following is not a synthetic fibre:
  1. A
    Anygora
  2. B
    Rayon
  3. C
    Nylon
  4. D
    Polyster
Question 2Single Answer
Which of the following contain enzymes for cellular respiration ?
  1. A
    Dictyosomes
  2. B
    Endoplasmic reticulum
  3. C
    lysosomes
  4. D
    Mitochondria
Question 3Single Answer
Sattriya dance form is famous in which of these states ?
  1. A
    Assam
  2. B
    Himachal Pradesh
  3. C
    Punjab
  4. D
    Tamil Nadu
Question 4Single Answer
Which is the national game of Bhutan ?
  1. A
    badminton
  2. B
    basketball
  3. C
    football
  4. D
    archery
Question 5Single Answer
When was the Constituent Assembly of India formed?
  1. A
    1946
  2. B
    1947
  3. C
    1948
  4. D
    1950
Question 6Single Answer
Who is known as the "Father of the Indian Renaissance" ?
  1. A
    Raja Ram Mohan Roy
  2. B
    Swami Vivekananda
  3. C
    Rabindranath Tagore
  4. D
    Mahatma Gandhi
Question 7Single Answer
World Wildlife Day 2026 focuses mainly on which theme?
  1. A
    Climate Action
  2. B
    Ocean Protection
  3. C
    Clean Energy
  4. D
    Wildlife Conservation Finance
Question 8Single Answer
Which organization declared World Wildlife Day?
  1. A
    UNESCO
  2. B
    UNEP
  3. C
    WWF
  4. D
    United Nations
Question 9Single Answer
Which country recently launched a new digital currency expansion plan?
  1. A
    India
  2. B
    USA
  3. C
    China
  4. D
    Japan
Question 10Single Answer
What is India’s central bank digital currency (CBDc) called?
  1. A
    Digital Rupee
  2. B
    Bharat Coin
  3. C
    e-Rupee
  4. D
    RuPay Coin

Pedagogy, Curriculum & Education Policy

Question 11Single Answer
A Controlling Officer includes -
  1. A
    An officer entrusted by the Department with the responsibility of controlling the incurring of expenditure and or the collection of revenue
  2. B
    A Head of Department
  3. C
    An Administrator of a Union Territory
  4. D
    All of the above
Question 12Single Answer
Who is Desk Officer ?
  1. A
    Assistants and Upper Division Clerks
  2. B
    A Section Officer may be designated as Desk Officer, who is to function as per powers delegated by the Ministries/Departments like signing financial sanctions, affirming affidavits in court etc
  3. C
    In-charge of a Section who has to ensure efficient and expeditious disposal of work, recording and weeding out, indexing and digitization.
  4. D
    All of them
Question 13Single Answer
The duties and responsibilities of a Controlling Officer in respect of funds placed at his disposal are to ensure that -
  1. A
    The expenditure does not exceed the budget allocation
  2. B
    The expenditure is incurred for the purpose for which funds have been provided
  3. C
    Adequate control mechanism is functioning in the department to prevent, detect errors and irregularities in the financial proceedings and to guard against waste and loss of public money
  4. D
    All of the above
Question 14Single Answer
Which of the following sanctions is not to be endorsed to the Audit Officer ?
  1. A
    Sanctions of routine nature issued by Heads of Subordinate Offices
  2. B
    Sanctions issued by Ministries / Departments proper and under powers of a Head of Department
  3. C
    Sanctions relating to grant of advances to Government employees
  4. D
    Sanctions relating to payment or withdrawal of GPF advance to Government employees
Question 15Single Answer
Any loss or shortage of public moneys, departmental revenue or receipts, stores or other property, held by or on behalf of Government shall be immediately reported to -
  1. A
    The next higher authority
  2. B
    The Statutory Audit Officer
  3. C
    The concerned Principal Accounts Officer
  4. D
    All of the above
Question 16Single Answer
What is Information and Facilitation Counter (IFC) ?
  1. A
    A functionary on duty outside office hours who performs the functions of the central receipt and issue section during such hours.
  2. B
    A Facilitation counter, to provide information/ assistance to the citizens/clients about the programmes, schemes, status of cases, applications, etc.
  3. C
    A collection of papers on a specific subject, assigned a number and consisting of one or more
  4. D
    None of them
Question 17Single Answer
Minute is a meeting recorded by ?
  1. A
    President
  2. B
    Vice President
  3. C
    Prime Minster
  4. D
    All of them
Question 18Single Answer
Who is authorised to renew Pension Payment Order without reference to the Accountant General -
  1. A
    Disbursing Officer
  2. B
    Head of the Office
  3. C
    Accounts Officers
  4. D
    Administrative Officer
Question 19Single Answer
The following three aspects of intelligence are dealt by Sternberg's triarchic theory except
  1. A
    componential
  2. B
    social
  3. C
    experiential
  4. D
    contextual
Question 20Single Answer
Howard Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences emphasizes
  1. A
    general intelligence
  2. B
    common abilities required in school
  3. C
    the unique abilities of each individual
  4. D
    conditioning skills in students
Question 21Single Answer
In order to avoid gender stereotyping in class, a teacher should
  1. A
    try to put both boys and girls in nontraditional roles.
  2. B
    appreciate students' good work by saying 'good girl' or 'good boy'.
  3. C
    discourage girls from taking part in wrestling.
  4. D
    encourage boys to take risk and be bold.
Question 22Single Answer
Schools should cater to Individual differences to
  1. A
    narrow the gap between individual students.
  2. B
    even out abilities and performance of students.
  3. C
    understand why students are able or unable to learn.
  4. D
    make individual students feel exclusive.
Question 23Single Answer
What kind of support can a school provide to address the individual differences in students ?
  1. A
    Follow a child-centered curriculum and provide multiple learning opportunities to students
  2. B
    Apply every possible measure to remove the individual differences in students
  3. C
    Refer slow learners to special schools
  4. D
    Follow same level of curriculum for all students
Question 24Single Answer
"Readiness for learning " refers to
  1. A
    general ability level of students
  2. B
    present cognitive level of students in the learning continuum
  3. C
    satisfying nature of the act of learning
  4. D
    Thorndike's Law of Readiness
Question 25Single Answer
Learning disabilities may occur due to all of the following except
  1. A
    Cerebral dysfunction
  2. B
    Emotional disturbance
  3. C
    Behavioural disturbance
  4. D
    Cultural factors
Question 26Single Answer
Which of the following is appropriate for environment conducive to thinking and learning in children ?
  1. A
    Passive listening for long periods of time
  2. B
    Home assignments given frequently
  3. C
    Individual tasks done by the learners
  4. D
    allowing students to take some decisions about what to learn and how to learn
Question 27Single Answer
The National Education Policy 2020 was announced by which government body ?
  1. A
    Ministry of Human Resource Development
  2. B
    University Grants Commission
  3. C
    National Council of Educational Research and Training
  4. D
    NITI Aayog
Question 28Single Answer
The National Education Policy 2020 aims to provide education to children of which age group ?
  1. A
    3-6 years
  2. B
    6-14 years
  3. C
    14-18 years
  4. D
    18-23 years
Question 29Single Answer
Which of the following is NOT a key feature of the National Education Policy 2020 ?
  1. A
    Introduction of a 5+3+3+4 curricular structure
  2. B
    Emphasis on early childhood care and education
  3. C
    Focus on vocational training in schools
  4. D
    Promotion of multilingualism and language learning
Question 30Single Answer
The National Education Policy 2020 proposes the establishment of a National Research Foundation to promote research in which sector ?
  1. A
    Science and Technology
  2. B
    Social Sciences
  3. C
    Humanities
  4. D
    All of the above

Political Science

Question 31Single Answer
Which among the following are elements of Liberalism ?
I. Individual should have the right to develop his own personality
II. Man is a rational creature
III. Society should not be plural
IV. It believes in constitutionalism
Choose the correct answer from the options given below
  1. A
    I, II and III
  2. B
    II, III and IV
  3. C
    l, III and IV
  4. D
    I, II and IV
Question 32Single Answer
In which year did Pandita Ramabai open her Sharda Sadan (Home for Learning) ?
  1. A
    1889
  2. B
    1798
  3. C
    1898
  4. D
    1857
Question 33Single Answer
Given below are two statements .
Statement I Tagore and Gandhi met for the first time at Shantiniketan
Statement II Tagore and Gandhi met for the first time at Gurukul Kangri
In light of the above statements, choose the answer from the options given below
  1. A
    Both statement I and statement II are true
  2. B
    Both statement I and statement Il are false
  3. C
    Statement I is true, but statement II is false
  4. D
    Statement I is false, but statement II is true
Question 34Single Answer
Local Bodies Ombudsman may be established to hear complaints of corruption against local bodies .
This was the view of the
  1. A
    Ashok Mehta Committee
  2. B
    Balvant Rai Mehta Committee
  3. C
    LM Singhvi Committee
  4. D
    Second Administrative Reforms Commission
Question 35Single Answer
Who among the following envisaged that liberal democracy as a political apparatus would ensure the accountability of the Governors to the governed ?
  1. A
    John Stuart Mill
  2. B
    John Locke
  3. C
    Jeremy Bentham
  4. D
    Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Question 36Single Answer
Which theory of Rights claims that Rights are inalienable and cannot be separated or taken away from the individual as they are inharent and prior to society and state ?
  1. A
    Theory of Natural Rights
  2. B
    Theory of Legal Rights
  3. C
    Theory of Contractual Rights
  4. D
    Theory of Social Welfare Rights
Question 37Single Answer
Who among the following coined the term Ecofeminism ?
  1. A
    Francoise d' Eaubonne
  2. B
    Okin
  3. C
    Kate Millett
  4. D
    Germaine Greer
Question 38Single Answer
Which of the following are correctly matched ?
I. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights-1966
II. Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities-2000
III. Convention on the Rights of Child-1989
IV. Optional Protocol on Economic Social Rights-2006
Choose the correct answer from the options given below
  1. A
    III and IV
  2. B
    I and III
  3. C
    I and II
  4. D
    I and IV
Question 39Single Answer
Which of the following book is NOT written by Machiavelli ?
  1. A
    Art of War
  2. B
    The Discourses on Livy
  3. C
    Discourses on Inequality
  4. D
    The Prince
Question 40Single Answer
Which of the following is NOT written by Mary Wollstonecraft ?
  1. A
    A Vindication of the Rights of Men
  2. B
    A Vindication of the Rights of Women
  3. C
    Thoughts of the Education of Daughters
  4. D
    Discourses on Education
Question 41Single Answer
Lohia opined .
l. Freedom and bread are inseparable
II. The removal of inequality from human society was one of the seven revolutions
III. If socialism is to be defined in two words then they are equality and prosperity
IV. The desire for equality in the modern world has become the desire of being similar and not equal
Choose the correct answer from the options given below
  1. A
    III and IV
  2. B
    I and IV
  3. C
    II and IV
  4. D
    I, II, III and IV
Question 42Single Answer
Who wrote 'Neo-Colonialism : The Last Stage of Capitalism' ?
  1. A
    Lenin
  2. B
    Nelson Mandela
  3. C
    Joseph Nye
  4. D
    K Nkrumah
Question 43Single Answer
'Leadership is the activity of influencing people to strive willingly for mutual objectives .' This was said by .
  1. A
    James Rost
  2. B
    Keith Davis
  3. C
    MP Follett
  4. D
    GR Terry
Question 44Single Answer
How many new languages were added by the 92nd Constitutional Amendment, 2003 ?
  1. A
    3
  2. B
    4
  3. C
    2
  4. D
    5
Question 45Single Answer
Consider the following movements and arrange them in chronological order .
I. Naxalbari Movement
II. Kheda Movement
III. Champaran Movement
IV. Khilafat Movement
Choose the correct answer from the options given
  1. A
    III, II, IV, I
  2. B
    I, II, III, IV
  3. C
    IV, III, II, I
  4. D
    II, III, I, IV
Question 46Single Answer
The rise and growth of the concept of New Public Administrative can be traced to
I. Honey Report on Higher Education for Public Services, 1967
II. Minnowbrook Conference II, 1988
III. Philadelphia Conference on the Theory and Practice of Public Administration, 1967
IV. Public Administration in a Time of Turbulence, 1971
Choose the correct answer from the options given below
  1. A
    II, III and IV
  2. B
    I, II, III
  3. C
    I, II and IV
  4. D
    I, III and IV
Question 47Single Answer
Which of the following functions have been laid down in the 12th Schedule of the Constitution of India for Municipalities ? 
I. Urban poverty alleviation
II. Planning for economic and social development
III. Roads and bridges 
IV. Public safety services
Choose the correct answer from the options given below
  1. A
    I, II, III and IV
  2. B
    I, II and III
  3. C
    I, III and IV
  4. D
    I and II
Question 48Single Answer
Which of the following principles are correct with regard to liberal democracy ?
I. Government by consent
II. Public Accountability
III. Suitable for Socialism
IV. Constitutional Government
Choose the correct answer from the options given below
  1. A
    I, II and IV
  2. B
    I, III and IV
  3. C
    II, III and IV
  4. D
    I, II and III
Question 49Single Answer
The book 'Six Glorious Epochs of Indian History' was written by .
  1. A
    MK Gandhi
  2. B
    JL Nehru
  3. C
    VD Savarkar
  4. D
    MN Roy
Question 50Single Answer
Match List I and List II .
    List I                                                                                List II
  (Stages in the Evolution)                                                 (Duration)
A. Principles of Administration                                         I. 1938-1947
B. Era of Challenges                                                       II. 1948-1970
C. Politics-Administration Dichotomy                              III. 1887-1926 
D. Crisis of Identity                                                          IV. 1927-1937
Choose the correct answer from the options given below .
  1. A
    A  B  C  D
    II  III  IV  I
  2. B
    IV  I  III  II
  3. C
    I  II  IV  III
  4. D
    IV  I  II  III
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