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Latest BEML JE Mechanical Exam Question (Objective Questions), MCQ in English

Subjects : Domain Knowledge (Mechanical)

Question Bank BEML Junior Executive (Mechanical) Exam - English
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Domain Knowledge (Mechanical)

Question 1Single Answer
Which of the following is the unit of kinematic viscosity _________________?
  1. A
    Pascal
  2. B
    Poise
  3. C
    Stoke
  4. D
    Faraday
  5. E
    None of the above
Question 2Single Answer
Consider the following processes:
1. Extension of a spring
2. Plastic deformation of a material
3. Magnetization of a material exhibiting hysteresis
Which of the above process are irreversible?
  1. A
    1 and 2 only            
  2. B
    1 and 3 only
  3. C
    1 only                        
  4. D
    1, 2 and 3
Question 3Single Answer
Which of the following statements are correct for a throttling process?
1. It is an adiabatic steady flow process
2. The enthalpy before and after throttling is same
3. In the processes, due to fall in pressure, the fluid velocity at outlet is always more than inlet velocity
  1. A
    1 and 2 only            
  2. B
    1 and 3 only
  3. C
    2 and 3 only                        
  4. D
    1, 2 and 3
Question 4Single Answer
A Reversed Carnot Engine removes 50 kW from a heat sink. The temperature of the heat sink is 250 K and the temperature of the heat reservoir is 300 K. The power required of the engine is
  1. A
    10 kW      
  2. B
    20 kW
  3. C
    30 kW    
  4. D
    50 kW
Question 5Single Answer
A heat engine receives heat at the rate of 2500 kJ/min and gives an output of 12.4 kW. Its thermal efficiency is, nearly
  1. A
    18%                        
  2. B
    23%
  3. C
    26%                        
  4. D
    30%
Question 6Single Answer
Consider the following motions :
1. Piston reciprocating inside an engine cylinder
2. Motion of a shaft between foot-step bearings
Which of the above can rightly be considered as successfully constrained motion?
  1. A
    1 only                     
  2. B
    2 only
  3. C
    Both 1 and 2           
  4. D
    Neither 1 nor 2
Question 7Single Answer
A rotor weighing 2 kN is supported on bearings A and B which are 1 m apart. The centre of mass of the rotor is at a distance 0.4 m from bearing A. It is observed that there is an unbalanced couple of magnitude 300 N-m which leaves the shaft balanced statically.The dynamic reactions at the supports will be
  1. A
    800 N and 800 N
  2. B
    300 N and 800 N
  3. C
    800 N and – 300 N
  4. D
    300 N and – 300 N
Question 8Single Answer
A cam is a mechanical member used to impart a desired motion to a follower by direct contact. Which one of the under-listed follower motion types will produce the least jerk to the system?
  1. A
    Simple harmonic
  2. B
    Constant acceleration and deceleration
  3. C
    Constant velocity
  4. D
    Cycloidal
Question 9Single Answer
In a circular are cam with a roller follower, acceleration of the follower depends on
1. cam speed and location of centre of circular arc
2. roller diameter and radius of circular arc
Which of the above is/are correct?
  1. A
    1 only                     
  2. B
    2 only
  3. C
    Both 1 and 2           
  4. D
    Neither 1 nor 2
Question 10Single Answer
A manufacturing company is selling a product for 15 per unit with variable cost of  10 per unit. The fixed cost of the asset is 50,000. How many units should be produced to breakeven?
  1. A
    2000                       
  2. B
    5000
  3. C
    8000                       
  4. D
    10000
Question 11Single Answer
A spherical waterdrop of 1 mm in diameter splits up in air into 64 smaller drops of equal size. The surface tension coefficient of water in air is 0.073 N/m. The work required in splitting up the drop is
  1. A
    0.96 × 10–6 J            
  2. B
    0.69 × 10–6 J
  3. C
    0.32 × 10–6 J            
  4. D
    0.23 × 10–6 J
Question 12Single Answer
Consider the following statements pertaining to stability of floating bodies:
1. A floating body will be stable when the centre of gravity is above the centre of buoyancy.
2. The position of metacentres corresponding to different axes of rotation are generally different for the same floating object.
3. For cargo ships, the metacentric height varies with loading.
Which of the above statements are correct?
  1. A
    1, 2 and 3                
  2. B
    1 and 2 only
  3. C
    1 and 3 only                        
  4. D
    2 and 3 only
Question 13Single Answer
Water is coming out from a tap and falls vertically downwards. At the tap opening, the stream diameter is 20 mm with uniform velocity of 2 m/s. Assuming steady inviscid flow, constant pressure atmosphere everywhere, and neglecting curvature and surface tension effects, the diameter of the stream 0.5 m below the tap opening is nearly
  1. A
    11.7 mm                  
  2. B
    14.6 mm
  3. C
    17.5 mm                  
  4. D
    20.4 mm
Question 14Single Answer
Consider the following statements:
1. At low Reynolds numbers of any flow, viscous forces dominate over inertial forces.
2. Transition from laminar to turbulent flow occurs over a range of Reynolds numbers depending on the surface presented to the flow.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
  1. A
    1 only                     
  2. B
    2 only
  3. C
    Both 1 and 2           
  4. D
    Neither 1 nor 2
Question 15Single Answer
In a steady laminar flow of a given discharge through a circular pipe of diameter D, the head loss is proportional to
  1. A
    D–1                          
  2. B
    D–2
  3. C
    D–3                          
  4. D
    D–4
Question 16Single Answer
The centre-line velocity in a pipe flow is 2m/s. What is the average flow velocity in the pipe if the Reynolds number of the flow is 800?
  1. A
    2 m/s                       
  2. B
    1.5 m/s
  3. C
    1 m/s                      
  4. D
    0.5 m/s
Question 17Single Answer
During a constant pressure expansion of a gas, 33.3% heat is converted into work while the temperature rises by 20 K. The specific heat of the gas at constant pressure as a proportion of work, W is
  1. A
    8%                          
  2. B
    10%
  3. C
    12%                        
  4. D
    15%
Question 18Single Answer
A system of 100 kg mass undergoes a process in which its specific entropy increases from 0.3 kJ/kg K to 0.4 kJ/kg K. At the same time, the entropy of the surroundings decreases from 80 kJ/kg K to 75 kJ/kg K. The process is
  1. A
    reversible and isothermal
  2. B
    irreversible
  3. C
    reversible only
  4. D
    isothermal only
Question 19Single Answer
A reversible heat engine rejects 80% of the heat supplied during a cycle of operation. If the engine is reversed and operates as a refrigerator, then its coefficient of performance shall be
  1. A
    6                             
  2. B
    5
  3. C
    4                             
  4. D
    3
Question 20Single Answer
For the same efficiency of the Brayton cycle and the Carnot cycle working between temperature limits of Tmax and Tmin, the power contribution of the Brayton cycle will be
  1. A
    zero            
  2. B
    maximum
  3. C
    minimum
  4. D
    50% of the Carnot cycle
Question 21Single Answer
A fin will be more effective when Bio number is
  1. A
    Greater than 1
  2. B
    Equal to 1
  3. C
    Between 1 and 3
                   4        4
  4. D
    Less than 1
Question 22Single Answer
A tank of length, breadth and height in the ratio of 2:1:2 is full of water. The ratio of hydrostatic force at the bottom to that at any larger vertical surface is
  1. A
    1
  2. B
    2
  3. C
    3
  4. D
    4
Question 23Single Answer
Which of the following fluids exhibit a certain shear stress at zero shear strain rate followed by a straight line relationship between shear stress and shear strain rate?
  1. A
    Newtonian fluid 
  2. B
    Ideal Bingham plastic fluids
  3. C
    Pseudo-plastic fluids
  4. D
    Dilatent fluids
Question 24Single Answer
What is the specific gravity of a marble stone, which weighs 400N in air, and 200N in water? (g=10m/s2)
  1. A
    8
  2. B
    6
  3. C
    4
  4. D
    2
Question 25Single Answer
What is the intensity of pressure in the following SI units, when specific gravity of mercury is 13.6 and the intensity of pressure is 400KPa ?
  1. A
    0.3 bar or 4.077m of water or 0.29 mm of Hg
  2. B
    4 bar or 5.077m of water or 0.399 mm of Hg
  3. C
    0.3 bar or 5.077m of water or 0.599 mm of Hg
  4. D
    4 bar or 4.077m of water or 0.299 mm of Hg
Question 26Single Answer
Consider the following statements:
1.If a small upward displacement is given to a floating body, it results in the reduction of the buoyant force acting on the body
2.A slight horizontal displacement does not change either the magnitude or the location of the buoyant force 
Which of the above statements is/are correct? 
  1. A
    Both 1 and 2
  2. B
    1 only 
  3. C
    2 only
  4. D
    Neither 1 nor 2 
Question 27Single Answer
State whether following flow field is physically possible? 
  1. A
    Possible for steady, incompressible flow
  2. B
    Possible for unsteady, incompressible flow
  3. C
    Possible for steady, compressible flow 
  4. D
    Not Possible 
Question 28Single Answer
In a differential manometer, a head of 0.5 m of fluid A in limb 1 is found to balance a head of 0.3 m of fluid B in limb 2. The atmospheric pressure is 760 mm of mercury. The ratio of specific gravities of A to B is
  1. A
    0.25
  2. B
    0.26
  3. C
    2
  4. D
    4
Question 29Single Answer
A Reversed Carnot Engine removes 50 kW from a heat sink. The temperature of the heat sink is 250 K and the temperature of the heat reservoir is 300 K. The power required of the engine is
  1. A
    10 kW 
  2. B
    20 kW
  3. C
    30 kW
  4. D
    50 kW
Question 30Single Answer
On which of the following just in time manufacturing philosophy emphasizes ?
  1. A
    man power
  2. B
    profit
  3. C
    inventory
  4. D
    manufacturing
Question 31Single Answer
If a submerged body displaced from its equilibrium position, returns to its original position, it is called __________.
  1. A
    thermal equilibrium
  2. B
    neutral equilibrium
  3. C
    unstable equilibrium
  4. D
    stable equilibrium
Question 32Single Answer
In a flow measurement, a venturi meter is preferred over an orifice plate because _____.
  1. A
    energy of head loss is less
  2. B
    It is cheaper
  3. C
    pressure drop is more
  4. D
    space is limited  
Question 33Single Answer
Pitot tube measures ______.
  1. A
    dynamic pressure of a moving stream
  2. B
    guage pressure
  3. C
    temperature of moving water
  4. D
    pressure difference between two fluids
Question 34Single Answer
Which of the following is not a property of an ideal fluid ?
  1. A
    flow is irrotational
  2. B
    it has no viscosity
  3. C
    it has viscosity
  4. D
    it is incompressible
Question 35Single Answer
Nozzle used in steam turbines convert ________.
  1. A
    enthalpy of steam into work
  2. B
    enthalpy of steam into kinetic energy
  3. C
    enthalpy of steam into pressure energy
  4. D
    pressure energy into work
Question 36Single Answer
Which of the following assumptions is the most relevant in air-standard cycle analysis ?
  1. A
    All the processes within the cycle are irreversible
  2. B
    Working fluid is a fixed mass
  3. C
    Specific heat of air changes during the cycle
  4. D
    Cycle is assumed to be an open cycle
Question 37Single Answer
The modern Francis turbine is a ___________flow turbine .
  1. A
    tangential 
  2. B
    axial
  3. C
    radial
  4. D
    mixed
Question 38Single Answer
Variation of stress with strain rate for a Newtonian fluid is ______ .
  1. A
    hyperbolic
  2. B
    linear
  3. C
    elliptical
  4. D
    parabolic
Question 39Single Answer
Which of the following is NOT a part of refrigeration systems ?
  1. A
    Turbine
  2. B
    Evaporator
  3. C
    Compressor
  4. D
    Condenser
Question 40Single Answer
Which of the following is NOT an intensive property ?
  1. A
    Temperature
  2. B
    Total volume
  3. C
    Pressure
  4. D
    Density
Question 41Single Answer
What is an ideal fluid?
  1. A
    A fluid that is incompressible and has zero viscosity.
  2. B
    A fluid that is compressible and has zero viscosity.
  3. C
    A fluid that is incompressible and has high viscosity.
  4. D
    A fluid that is compressible and has high viscosity.
Question 42Single Answer
What is a real fluid?
  1. A
    A fluid that is incompressible and has zero viscosity.
  2. B
    A fluid that is compressible and has zero viscosity.
  3. C
    A fluid that has viscosity and may be compressible.
  4. D
    A fluid that is always incompressible.
Question 43Single Answer
What are Newtonian fluids?
  1. A
    Fluids that obey Newton's law of viscosity.
  2. B
    Fluids that do not obey Newton's law of viscosity.
  3. C
    Fluids that are incompressible.
  4. D
    Fluids that are compressible.
Question 44Single Answer
What are Non-Newtonian fluids?
  1. A
    Fluids that obey Newton's law of viscosity.
  2. B
    Fluids that do not obey Newton's law of viscosity.
  3. C
    Fluids that are incompressible.
  4. D
    Fluids that are compressible.
Question 45Single Answer
What is the SI unit of mass density?
  1. A
    kg/m³
  2. B
    N/m²
  3. C
    kg/m²
  4. D
    N/m³
Question 46Single Answer
What is the SI unit of specific weight?
  1. A
    kg/m³
  2. B
    N/m²
  3. C
    N/m³
  4. D
    kg/m²
Question 47Single Answer
What is the SI unit of specific volume?
  1. A
    m³/kg
  2. B
    kg/m³
  3. C
    N/m²
  4. D
    N/m³
Question 48Single Answer
What is specific gravity?
  1. A
    The ratio of the density of a substance to the density of water.
  2. B
    The weight of a substance per unit volume.
  3. C
    The mass of a substance per unit volume.
  4. D
    The force per unit area exerted by a fluid.
Question 49Single Answer
What is viscosity?
  1. A
    The resistance of a fluid to flow.
  2. B
    The weight of a fluid per unit volume.
  3. C
    The compressibility of a fluid.
  4. D
    The surface tension of a fluid.
Question 50Single Answer
What is the SI unit of viscosity?
  1. A
    Pascal-second (Pa.s)
  2. B
    Newton-meter (N.m)
  3. C
    Kilogram per cubic meter (kg/m³)
  4. D
    Newton per square meter (N/m²)
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