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BET Marine Biotechnology Exam - English

Duration: 180 Β· Questions: 100 Β· Max Marks: 300 Β· Language: 1

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Aptitude & General Biotechnology

1
In ruby laser, the stimulated emission is due to transition from
  1. A.metastable state to any lower state
  2. B.any higher state of lower state
  3. C.metastable state to ground state
  4. D.any higher state to ground state
2
A direct current I flows along the length of an infinitely long straight thin walled pipe, then the magnetic field is
  1. A.uniform throughout the pipe not zero
  2. B.zero only along the axis of the pipe
  3. C.zero at any point inside the pipe
  4. D.maximum at the centre and minimum at the edge
3
convex lens made of glass has focal length 0.15m in air. If the refractive index of glass is 3/2, and that of water is 4/3 the focal length of lens when immersed in water is
  1. A.0.45 m    
  2. B.0.15 m
  3. C.0.30 m       
  4. D.0.6 m
4
Two sources are said to be coherent if they produce waves
  1. A.having a constant phase difference
  2. B.of equal wavelength
  3. C.of equal speed
  4. D.having same shape of wavefront
5
Three resistors 1 Γ’β€žΒ¦, 2 Γ’β€žΒ¦, 3Γ’β€žΒ¦ resistor a 3 V battery is connected. The current through 3 Γ’β€žΒ¦ resistor is -
  1. A.0.75 A     
  2. B.1 A
  3. C.2 A         
  4. D.1.5 A
6
10-6 M NaOH is diluted 100 times. The pH of the diluted base is
  1. A.between 7 and 8
  2. B.between 5 and 6
  3. C.between 6 and 7
  4. D.between 10 and 11
7
In the electrolysis of acidulated water, it is desired to obtain 1.12 cc of hydrogen per second under STP condition. The current to be passed is
  1. A.1.93 A         
  2. B.9.65 A
  3. C.19.3 A        
  4. D.0.965 A
8
The one which decreases with dilution is
  1. A.molar conductance
  2. B.conductance
  3. C.specific conductance
  4. D.equivalent conductance
9
Vapour pressure of pure ‘A’ is 70 mm of Hg at 25oC. It forms an ideal solution with ‘B’ in which mole fraction of A is 0.8. if the vapour pressure of the solution is 84 mm of Hg at 25oC, the vapour pressure of pure ‘B’ at 25oC is
  1. A.28 mm   
  2. B.56 mm
  3. C.70 mm    
  4. D.140 mm
10
A 6% solution of urea is isotonic with
  1. A.1 M solution of glucose
  2. B.0.05 M solution of glucose
  3. C.6% solution of glucose
  4. D.25% solution of glucose
11
The respiratory quotient during cellular respiration would depend on
  1. A.the nature of enzymes involved
  2. B.the nature of the substrate
  3. C.the amount of carbon dioxide released
  4. D.the amount of oxygen utilised
12
Which of the following is not a green - house gas ?
  1. A.Water vapour
  2. B.Carbon monoxide
  3. C.Methane
  4. D.Oxygen
13
Both husband and wife have normal vision though their fathers were colorblind and mothers did not have any gene for colorblindness. The probability of their daughters becoming colorblind is
  1. A.50%          
  2. B.75%
  3. C.0% 
  4. D.25%
14
An animal, which has both exoskeleton and endoskeleton structures is a
  1. A.fresh-water mussel
  2. B.tortoise
  3. C.frog
  4. D.jelly fish
15
Identify the group, which includes animals all of which give birth to young ones directly?
  1. A.Dolphin, kangaroo, bat, cat
  2. B.Platypus, penguin, bat, hippopotamus
  3. C.shrew, bat, kiwi, car
  4. D.Lion, whale, ostrich, bat
16
The cash difference between the selling prices of an article at a profit of 4% and 6% is Rs. 3. The ratio of the two selling prices is:__________ ?
  1. A.51:52
  2. B.52:53
  3. C.51:53
  4. D.52:55
17
Which of the following numbers is irrational ?
  1. A.√49
  2. B.0.125
  3. C.√2
  4. D.22/7
18
356 x 936 – 356 x 836 = ?
  1. A.35600  
  2. B.34500
  3. C.9630
  4. D.93600
19
Arrange in descending order: 5/8, 7/10, 3/4
  1. A.3/4 > 7/10 > 5/8
  2. B.7/10 > 3/4 > 5/8
  3. C.3/4 > 5/8 > 7/10
  4. D.5/8 > 7/10 > 3/4
20
What is (3^{4} times 9^{2}) ?
  1. A.36
  2. B.38
  3. C.310
  4. D.96
     
21
If 34X-2 = 729, then find the value of X.
  1. A.4     
  2. B.3
  3. C.2 
  4. D.5
22
Convert 0.6 into fraction ?
  1. A.3/5
  2. B.2/3
  3. C.4/5
23
The no. plate of a bus had peculiarity. The bus number was a perfect square. It was also a perfect square when the plate numbers were reversed. The bus company had only five hundred buses numbered from 1 to 500. What was the number ?
  1. A.169  
  2. B.36
  3. C.196 
  4. D.Can not say
24
If a and b are positive integers, such that ab = 125, then (a-b)a+b-4 = ?
  1. A.16   
  2. B.25
  3. C.28  
  4. D.30
25
If x*y = x2 + y2 – xy, then value of 9*11 is
  1. A.93     
  2. B.103
  3. C.60.5
  4. D.121
26
What is the central dogma of molecular biology?
  1. A.Protein → RNA → DNA
  2. B.DNA → RNA → Protein
  3. C.RNA → DNA → Protein
  4. D.Protein → DNA → RNA
27
What type of bond connects amino acids in a protein?
  1. A.Glycosidic bond
  2. B.Peptide bond
  3. C.Phosphodiester bond
  4. D.Ester bond
28
Which type of bond links nucleotides in a nucleic acid?
  1. A.Peptide bond
  2. B.Glycosidic bond
  3. C.Phosphodiester bond
  4. D.Hydrogen bond
29
What type of bond connects monosaccharides in a carbohydrate?
  1. A.Peptide bond
  2. B.Glycosidic bond
  3. C.Phosphodiester bond
  4. D.Ester bond
30
What type of bond connects fatty acids to glycerol in a lipid?
  1. A.Peptide bond
  2. B.Glycosidic bond
  3. C.Phosphodiester bond
  4. D.Ester bond
31
Which force is a weak, short-range attraction between fluctuating dipoles?
  1. A.Hydrogen bonding
  2. B.Electrostatic interaction
  3. C.Van der Waals interaction
  4. D.Hydrophobic effect
32
Which force involves the attraction between oppositely charged ions?
  1. A.Hydrogen bonding
  2. B.Electrostatic interaction
  3. C.Van der Waals interaction
  4. D.Hydrophobic effect
33
Which force is a weak dipole-dipole interaction where hydrogen is involved?
  1. A.Electrostatic interaction
  2. B.Van der Waals interaction
  3. C.Hydrogen bonding
  4. D.Hydrophobic effect
34
Which effect drives nonpolar molecules to aggregate in an aqueous environment?
  1. A.Electrostatic interaction
  2. B.Van der Waals interaction
  3. C.Hydrogen bonding
  4. D.Hydrophobic effect
35
What is a common secondary structure in proteins that resembles a coiled spring?
  1. A.Beta-sheet
  2. B.Alpha-helix
  3. C.Beta-turn
  4. D.Random coil
36
What is a common secondary structure in proteins that resembles a pleated sheet?
  1. A.Alpha-helix
  2. B.Beta-sheet
  3. C.Beta-turn
  4. D.Random coil
37
What is a short, U-shaped secondary structure in proteins?
  1. A.Alpha-helix
  2. B.Beta-sheet
  3. C.Beta-turn
  4. D.Random coil
38
What plot shows the distribution of phi and psi angles in a protein structure?
  1. A.Lineweaver-Burk plot
  2. B.Ramachandran plot
  3. C.Scatchard plot
  4. D.Hill plot
39
What are distinct functional and structural units in a protein?
  1. A.Domains
  2. B.Motifs
  3. C.Residues
  4. D.Subunits
40
What is the arrangement of multiple protein subunits in a complex?
  1. A.Primary structure
  2. B.Secondary structure
  3. C.Tertiary structure
  4. D.Quaternary structure
41
Which DNA conformation is a left-handed double helix?
  1. A.A-DNA
  2. B.B-DNA
  3. C.Z-DNA
  4. D.C-DNA
42
Which DNA conformation is the most common form found in cells?
  1. A.A-DNA
  2. B.B-DNA
  3. C.Z-DNA
  4. D.C-DNA
43
Which DNA conformation is a dehydrated form of DNA?
  1. A.A-DNA
  2. B.B-DNA
  3. C.Z-DNA
  4. D.C-DNA
44
What are catalytic RNA molecules called?
  1. A.Ribosomes
  2. B.Ribozymes
  3. C.Riboswitches
  4. D.Spliceosomes
45
What are regulatory RNA sequences that bind to metabolites?
  1. A.Ribosomes
  2. B.Ribozymes
  3. C.Riboswitches
  4. D.Spliceosomes
46
What is the primary structure of a protein?
  1. A.3D shape
  2. B.Amino acid sequence
  3. C.Subunit arrangement
  4. D.Secondary structure elements
47
What force contributes to the stability of the DNA double helix?
  1. A.Peptide bonds
  2. B.Glycosidic bonds
  3. C.Hydrogen bonds
  4. D.Ester bonds
48
Which amino acid has a sulfur-containing side chain?
  1. A.Alanine
  2. B.Valine
  3. C.Cysteine
  4. D.Leucine
49
Which amino acid has an aromatic side chain?
  1. A.Glycine
  2. B.Serine
  3. C.Tyrosine
  4. D.Asparagine
50
What is the backbone of DNA made of?
  1. A.Amino acids
  2. B.Sugars and phosphates
  3. C.Fatty acids
  4. D.Glycerol

Marine Biotechnology

1
The region of the ocean that receives sufficient sunlight for photosynthesis is called the:
  1. A.Abyssal zone
  2. B.Neritic zone
  3. C.Euphotic zone
  4. D.Bathypelagic zone
2
Which of the following is the most stable marine environment?
  1. A.Coral reefs
  2. B.Mangrove swamps
  3. C.Open ocean (Pelagic zone)
  4. D.Deep-sea trenches
3
The salinity of seawater is approximately:
    4
    5% b)
      5
      0% c)
        6
        5% d)
          7
          Which of the following marine environments is characterized by extreme temperature variations and high biodiversity?
          1. A.Hydrothermal vents
          2. B.Open ocean
          3. C.Coral reefs
          4. D.Polar ice shelves
          8
          Thermocline in oceans refers to:
          1. A.A layer where temperature changes rapidly with depth
          2. B.A region of constant temperature
          3. C.The uppermost layer of the ocean
          4. D.The deep ocean floor
          9
          Which of the following is a primary producer in the marine food chain?
          1. A.Zooplankton
          2. B.Phytoplankton
          3. C.Crustaceans
          4. D.Molluscs
          10
          Which pigment is responsible for the green color in most marine algae?
          1. A.Phycocyanin
          2. B.Carotenoids
          3. C.Chlorophyll-a
          4. D.Rhodopsin
          11
          Which marine plant is known for its ability to stabilize coastal sediments?
          1. A.Seaweed
          2. B.Seagrass
          3. C.Mangroves
          4. D.Kelp
          12
          Mangroves play a crucial role in:
          1. A.Open ocean productivity
          2. B.Coral reef bleaching
          3. C.Shoreline protection and sediment trapping
          4. D.Formation of deep-sea trenches
          13
          Which type of algae is rich in carrageenan, a substance used in food processing?
          1. A.Green algae
          2. B.Brown algae
          3. C.Red algae
          4. D.Blue-green algae
          14
          Zooplankton are primarily:
          1. A.Photosynthetic organisms
          2. B.Decomposers
          3. C.Primary producers
          4. D.Heterotrophic consumers
          15
          The most abundant type of zooplankton in marine ecosystems is:
          1. A.Copepods
          2. B.Krill
          3. C.Amphipods
          4. D.Rotifers
          16
          Which zooplankton species is a crucial food source for baleen whales?
          1. A.Copepods
          2. B.Krill
          3. C.Diatoms
          4. D.Dinoflagellates
          17
          Holoplankton are organisms that:
          1. A.Spend only part of their life as plankton
          2. B.Are always found on the seafloor
          3. C.Spend their entire life as plankton
          4. D.Are exclusively herbivores
          18
          Which of the following is a bioluminescent zooplankton?
          1. A.Jellyfish
          2. B.Dinoflagellates
          3. C.Sea cucumber
          4. D.Starfish
          19
          Crustaceans are characterized by:
          1. A.Soft bodies with no exoskeleton
          2. B.Segmented bodies with jointed appendages
          3. C.Radial symmetry
          4. D.Internal skeleton
          20
          Which of the following is a major characteristic of molluscs?
          1. A.Jointed legs
          2. B.Exoskeleton made of calcium carbonate
          3. C.Segmented bodies
          4. D.Presence of a notochord
          21
          The exoskeleton of crustaceans is primarily composed of:
          1. A.Keratin
          2. B.Calcium carbonate
          3. C.Chitin
          4. D.Silica
          22
          Which of the following is a filter-feeding mollusc?
          1. A.Octopus
          2. B.Mussel
          3. C.Crab
          4. D.Squid
          23
          Which marine crustacean is known for its strong claws and powerful bite?
          1. A.Shrimp
          2. B.Lobster
          3. C.Barnacle
          4. D.Hermit crab
          24
          Which of the following is a cartilaginous fish?
          1. A.Tuna
          2. B.Salmon
          3. C.Shark
          4. D.Clownfish
          25
          Marine bony fishes maintain their buoyancy using:
          1. A.Lungs
          2. B.Swim bladder
          3. C.Fat reserves
          4. D.Air pockets in scales
          26
          The largest fish in the ocean is the:
          1. A.Great white shark
          2. B.Whale shark
          3. C.Blue whale
          4. D.Manta ray
          27
          Marine mammals such as whales and dolphins are classified as:
          1. A.Ectothermic animals
          2. B.Cold-blooded organisms
          3. C.Warm-blooded mammals
          4. D.Amphibians
          28
          Echolocation is commonly used by which marine species?
          1. A.Sea turtles
          2. B.Dolphins
          3. C.Jellyfish
          4. D.Sea urchins
          29
          Filter feeders in marine ecosystems primarily consume:
          1. A.Plankton
          2. B.Small fish
          3. C.Seaweed
          4. D.Detritus
          30
          Which marine organism follows external fertilization for reproduction?
          1. A.Octopus
          2. B.Sea cucumber
          3. C.Starfish
          4. D.Dolphin
          31
          In marine fishes, the term "broadcast spawning" refers to:
          1. A.Carrying fertilized eggs in pouches
          2. B.Releasing eggs and sperm directly into the water
          3. C.Laying eggs in nests on rocky surfaces
          4. D.Producing offspring through live birth
          32
          Which marine species displays complex social behavior and communication skills?
          1. A.Tuna
          2. B.Sea turtle
          3. C.Dolphin
          4. D.Lobster
          33
          The primary mode of respiration in marine molluscs is via:
          1. A.Skin diffusion
          2. B.Lungs
          3. C.Gills
          4. D.Air sacs
          34
          Which marine animal is known to exhibit parental care by guarding its eggs?
          1. A.Octopus
          2. B.Crab
          3. C.Lobster
          4. D.Sea anemone
          35
          The bioluminescent organ in certain marine organisms is called:
          1. A.Chloroplast
          2. B.Photophore
          3. C.Nematocyst
          4. D.Pneumatocyst
          36
          Which marine mammal is known for its unique feeding behavior called "bubble-net feeding"?
          1. A.Blue whale
          2. B.Orca
          3. C.Humpback whale
          4. D.Narwhal
          37
          Which of the following adaptations helps deep-sea fish survive extreme pressure conditions?
          1. A.Thickened scales
          2. B.High water content in tissues
          3. C.Enlarged swim bladder
          4. D.Presence of lungs
          38
          Bioluminescence in marine organisms is primarily used for:
          1. A.Photosynthesis
          2. B.Camouflage
          3. C.Communication, attracting prey, or deterring predators
          4. D.Maintaining body temperature
          39
          Which feature helps marine mammals conserve body heat in cold environments?
          1. A.Exoskeleton
          2. B.Blubber
          3. C.Gills
          4. D.Mucous coating
          40
          Which marine species exhibits countershading as a protective adaptation?
          1. A.Starfish
          2. B.Jellyfish
          3. C.Shark
          4. D.Sea cucumber
          41
          Which adaptation allows marine birds like albatrosses to travel long distances efficiently?
          1. A.Strong wings adapted for soaring
          2. B.Webbed feet for swimming
          3. C.Sharp beaks for hunting
          4. D.Bioluminescence for night navigation
          42
          In a marine food web, zooplankton typically occupy which trophic level?
          1. A.Producer
          2. B.Primary consumer
          3. C.Secondary consumer
          4. D.Apex predator
          43
          Which of the following is an example of a keystone species in marine ecosystems?
          1. A.Sea otter
          2. B.Coral polyps
          3. C.Jellyfish
          4. D.Krill
          44
          Coral reefs are often referred to as:
          1. A.The lungs of the ocean
          2. B.The rainforests of the sea
          3. C.The deserts of the ocean
          4. D.The breadbasket of the ocean
          45
          Which organism is at the base of the deep-sea hydrothermal vent ecosystem?
          1. A.Crabs
          2. B.Tube worms
          3. C.Chemosynthetic bacteria
          4. D.Deep-sea fish
          46
          Which type of symbiotic relationship exists between clownfish and sea anemones?
          1. A.Mutualism
          2. B.Commensalism
          3. C.Parasitism
          4. D.Competition
          47
          Which marine organism is commonly used in biomedical research due to its transparent body structure?
          1. A.Jellyfish
          2. B.Sea urchin
          3. C.Zebrafish
          4. D.Cuttlefish
          48
          The compound β€˜Squalene,’ extracted from shark liver oil, is widely used in:
          1. A.Biofuels
          2. B.Pharmaceutical products
          3. C.Textile industry
          4. D.Paint production
          49
          Marine sponges are known for producing:
          1. A.Antibiotic compounds
          2. B.Industrial dyes
          3. C.Heavy metals
          4. D.Petroleum-based chemicals
          50
          Which marine organism is known for producing the powerful neurotoxin called β€˜saxitoxin’?
          1. A.Dinoflagellates
          2. B.Krill
          3. C.Seaweed
          4. D.Coral polyps