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Latest BFUHS Medical Officer Exam Question (Objective Questions), MCQ in English

Subjects : Concerned Subject Medical Officer (General)

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Concerned Subject Medical Officer (General)

Question 1Single Answer
Community medicine primarily focuses on :
  1. A
    Individual patient care
  2. B
    Preventive healthcare
  3. C
    Specialized surgeries
  4. D
    Emergency medicine
Question 2Single Answer
Which of the following is a core principle of community medicine ?
  1. A
    Curative care
  2. B
    Early diagnosis
  3. C
    Health promotion and disease prevention
  4. D
    Surgery and interventions
Question 3Single Answer
What is the main goal of primary healthcare ?
  1. A
    Treating complex diseases
  2. B
    Providing specialized surgeries
  3. C
    Delivering essential healthcare to all individuals and families
  4. D
    Managing chronic illnesses
Question 4Single Answer
Which level of healthcare focuses on specialized medical and surgical services ?
  1. A
    Primary healthcare
  2. B
    Secondary healthcare
  3. C
    Tertiary healthcare
  4. D
    Quaternary healthcare
Question 5Single Answer
The "Five A's" of healthcare delivery include all of the following except :
  1. A
    Accessibility
  2. B
    Affordability
  3. C
    Accountability
  4. D
    Acceptability
Question 6Single Answer
Which of the following is NOT a common indication for surgery in a medical officer's practice
  1. A
    Appendicitis
  2. B
    Gallstones
  3. C
    Hypertension
  4. D
    Hernia
Question 7Single Answer
What term refers to the surgical removal of the gallbladder
  1. A
    Gastrectomy
  2. B
    Appendectomy
  3. C
    Cholecystectomy
  4. D
    Thyroidectomy
Question 8Single Answer
A patient presents with severe abdominal pain and tenderness localized in the right lower quadrant. What condition is most likely responsible for these symptoms
  1. A
    Gastroenteritis
  2. B
    Diverticulitis
  3. C
    Cholecystitis
  4. D
    Appendicitis
Question 9Single Answer
Which surgical procedure involves the removal of a portion of the stomach to treat conditions like gastric ulcers or stomach cancer
  1. A
    Colectomy
  2. B
    Nephrectomy
  3. C
    Gastrectomy
  4. D
    Splenectomy
Question 10Single Answer
What is a hernia
  1. A
    A type of heart surgery
  2. B
    An abnormal connection between blood vessels
  3. C
    An opening or weakness in the abdominal wall through which organs may protrude
  4. D
    The removal of a damaged joint
Question 11Single Answer
Which of the following medications is commonly used to treat hypertension ?
  1. A
    Metformin
  2. B
    Lisinopril
  3. C
    Aspirin
  4. D
    Omeprazole
Question 12Single Answer
What is the primary function of insulin in the body ?
  1. A
    Control blood pressure
  2. B
    Regulate blood sugar levels
  3. C
    Stimulate digestion
  4. D
    Increase heart rate
Question 13Single Answer
Which medication is used to relieve pain and reduce fever ?
  1. A
    Propranolol
  2. B
    Ibuprofen
  3. C
    Metoprolol
  4. D
    Itinerant
Question 14Single Answer
What is the primary purpose of antibiotics ?
  1. A
    Lower blood sugar levels
  2. B
    Treat fungal infections
  3. C
    Treat bacterial infections
  4. D
    Reduce cholesterol levels
Question 15Single Answer
Which medication is commonly prescribed for gastro esophageal reflux disease (GERD) ?
  1. A
    Acetaminophen
  2. B
    Prednisone
  3. C
    Pantoprazole
  4. D
    Dioxin
Question 16Single Answer
What is the normal duration of human pregnancy, commonly referred to as gestation ?
  1. A
    6 months
  2. B
    7 months
  3. C
    9 months
  4. D
    12 months
Question 17Single Answer
Which hormone is responsible for maintaining the uterine lining during pregnancy and preventing uterine contractions until labor begins ?
  1. A
    Estrogen
  2. B
    Progesterone
  3. C
    Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)
  4. D
    Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)
Question 18Single Answer
What is the term for the delivery of a baby through an incision made in the abdominal and uterine walls ?
  1. A
    Vaginal delivery
  2. B
    Breech delivery
  3. C
    Cesarean section
  4. D
    Vacuum extraction
Question 19Single Answer
Which presentation occurs when the baby's buttocks or feet are positioned to be delivered first instead of the head ?
  1. A
    Vertex presentation
  2. B
    Frank breech presentation
  3. C
    Complete breech presentation
  4. D
    Footling breech presentation
Question 20Single Answer
What is the term for the process of the fetus moving from the uterus into the birth canal prior to labor and delivery ?
  1. A
    Effacement
  2. B
    Engagement
  3. C
    Flexion
  4. D
    Descent
Question 21Single Answer
What is the first-line treatment for a child experiencing an acute asthma attack ?
  1. A
    Antibiotics
  2. B
    Bronchodilators (e.g., albuterol)
  3. C
    Antipyretics
  4. D
    Intravenous fluids
Question 22Single Answer
What is the most common cause of seizures in children aged 6 months to 5 years ?
  1. A
    Meningitis
  2. B
    Febrile illness
  3. C
    Hypoglycaemia
  4. D
    Head injury
Question 23Single Answer
What is the recommended initial management for a child with a suspected foreign body aspiration ?
  1. A
    Administering antibiotics
  2. B
    Inducing vomiting
  3. C
    Performing chest compressions
  4. D
    Immediate bronchoscopy
Question 24Single Answer
Which of the following is a characteristic feature of Kawasaki disease ?
  1. A
    Persistent cough
  2. B
    Strawberry tongue
  3. C
    Jaundice
  4. D
    Cyanosis
Question 25Single Answer
In a child with a suspected appendicitis, which imaging modality is often preferred for diagnosis ?
  1. A
    Chest X-ray
  2. B
    Abdominal ultrasound
  3. C
    Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
  4. D
    Electrocardiogram (ECG)
Question 26Single Answer
Which organ is primarily affected by hepatitis?
  1. A
    Kidney
  2. B
    Liver
  3. C
    Heart
  4. D
    Lungs
Question 27Single Answer
Which hormone is responsible for regulating blood sugar levels?
  1. A
    Thyroxine
  2. B
    Insulin
  3. C
    Cortisol
  4. D
    Estrogen
Question 28Single Answer
Which hormone is responsible for the regulation of water and electrolyte balance in the body?
  1. A
    Insulin
  2. B
    Antidiuretic hormone (ADH)
  3. C
    Thyroxine
  4. D
    Cortisol
Question 29Single Answer
What is the hallmark symptom of asthma?
  1. A
    Chest pain
  2. B
    Shortness of breath
  3. C
    Chronic cough
  4. D
    Fatigue
Question 30Single Answer
What is the primary function of the spleen?
  1. A
    Blood filtration and storage of platelets
  2. B
    Production of red blood cells
  3. C
    Storage of bile
  4. D
    Regulation of blood sugar levels
Question 31Single Answer
What is the primary purpose of a cholecystectomy?
  1. A
    Appendicitis
  2. B
    Gallstone removal
  3. C
    Hernia repair
  4. D
    Kidney transplant
Question 32Single Answer
Which organ is primarily involved in a Whipple procedure?
  1. A
    Stomach
  2. B
    Pancreas
  3. C
    Liver
  4. D
    Small intestine
Question 33Single Answer
In a laparoscopic surgery, what type of instrument is used for cutting tissues?
  1. A
    Grasper
  2. B
    Scissors
  3. C
    Trocar
  4. D
    Suture needle
Question 34Single Answer
What is the primary indication for a splenectomy?
  1. A
    Appendicitis
  2. B
    Splenic rupture
  3. C
    Gastric ulcer
  4. D
    Colorectal cancer
Question 35Single Answer
squamous cell carcinoma. The most appropriate next step is:
  1. A
    Esophagectomy with gastric pull-up
  2. B
    Chemoradiation therapy
  3. C
    Chemotherapy alone
  4. D
    Endoscopic stent placement
  5. E
    Observation with palliative care
Question 36Single Answer
Which of the following materials is commonly used for the fabrication of metal - ceramic crowns ?
  1. A
    Gold
  2. B
    Porcelain
  3. C
    Composite resin
  4. D
    Zinc oxide eugenol
Question 37Single Answer
What is the primary focus of orthodontics ?
  1. A
    Oral surgery
  2. B
    Gum disease treatment
  3. C
    Straightening and aligning teeth
  4. D
    Teeth cleaning
Question 38Single Answer
Which imaging technique is commonly used in orthodontics for treatment planning ?
  1. A
    Positron emission tomography (PET)
  2. B
    Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
  3. C
    Cone - beam computed tomography (CBCT)
  4. D
    Ultrasound
Question 39Single Answer
What is the purpose of orthodontic elastics (rubber bands) in treatment ?
  1. A
    Teeth cleaning
  2. B
     Aligning teeth
  3. C
    Jaw muscle strengthening
  4. D
    Correcting bite relationships
Question 40Single Answer
Which orthodontic appliance is often used to correct overbite by gradually moving the upper molars backward ?
  1. A
    Headgear
  2. B
    Braces
  3. C
    Retainers
  4. D
    Expanders
Question 41Single Answer
What is the primary cause of the characteristic pigmentation loss in vitiligo?
  1. A
    Melanocyte destruction
  2. B
    Excessive melanin production
  3. C
    Bacterial infection
  4. D
    Fungal overgrowth
Question 42Single Answer
The “itch-scratch” cycle is most commonly associated with which skin condition?
  1. A
    Vitiligo
  2. B
    Eczema
  3. C
    Psoriasis
  4. D
    Lichen Planus
Question 43Single Answer
Which skin condition is known for its "target lesions," typically seen in severe drug reactions?
  1. A
    Eczema
  2. B
    Psoriasis
  3. C
    Stevens-Johnson Syndrome
  4. D
    Scabies
Question 44Single Answer
A complication of severe scabies infestation that can lead to a bacterial infection is known as:
  1. A
    Erythema
  2. B
    Cellulitis
  3. C
    Lymphangitis
  4. D
    Pityriasis
Question 45Single Answer
Which condition often manifests with silvery plaques on extensor surfaces like the elbows and knees?
  1. A
    Eczema
  2. B
    Psoriasis
  3. C
    Lichen Planus
  4. D
    Scabies
Question 46Single Answer
Which skin condition is known for the Koebner phenomenon, where lesions appear at the site of skin trauma?
  1. A
    Psoriasis
  2. B
    Vitiligo
  3. C
    Eczema
  4. D
    Scabies
Question 47Single Answer
In allergic dermatitis, which type of hypersensitivity reaction is primarily involved?
  1. A
    Type I
  2. B
    Type II
  3. C
    Type III
  4. D
    Type IV
Question 48Single Answer
A classic sign of scabies infestation is itching that worsens during which time?
  1. A
    Morning
  2. B
    Evening
  3. C
    Night
  4. D
    Afternoon
Question 49Single Answer
Vitiligo often starts with depigmentation on which areas of the body?
  1. A
    Palms and soles
  2. B
    Face and joints
  3. C
    Abdomen
  4. D
    Scalp
Question 50Single Answer
Which treatment is commonly used to repigment areas affected by vitiligo?
  1. A
    Phototherapy with UVB light
  2. B
    Antibiotics
  3. C
    Cryotherapy
  4. D
    Surgical excision
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