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Objective Questions

Latest BTSC Staff Nurse Exam Question (Objective Questions), MCQ in English

Subjects : Staff Nurse

Question Bank Bihar BTSC Staff Nurse Exam - English
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Staff Nurse

Question 1Single Answer
Community medicine primarily focuses on :
  1. A
    Individual patient care
  2. B
    Preventive healthcare
  3. C
    Specialized surgeries
  4. D
    Emergency medicine
Question 2Single Answer
Which of the following is a core principle of community medicine ?
  1. A
    Curative care
  2. B
    Early diagnosis
  3. C
    Health promotion and disease prevention
  4. D
    Surgery and interventions
Question 3Single Answer
What is the main goal of primary healthcare ?
  1. A
    Treating complex diseases
  2. B
    Providing specialized surgeries
  3. C
    Delivering essential healthcare to all individuals and families
  4. D
    Managing chronic illnesses
Question 4Single Answer
Which level of healthcare focuses on specialized medical and surgical services ?
  1. A
    Primary healthcare
  2. B
    Secondary healthcare
  3. C
    Tertiary healthcare
  4. D
    Quaternary healthcare
Question 5Single Answer
The "Five A's" of healthcare delivery include all of the following except :
  1. A
    Accessibility
  2. B
    Affordability
  3. C
    Accountability
  4. D
    Acceptability
Question 6Single Answer
Who is considered the founder of modern nursing ?
  1. A
    Florence Nightingale
  2. B
    Clara Barton
  3. C
    Mary Seacole
  4. D
    Dorothea Dix
Question 7Single Answer
In which war did Florence Nightingale establish her nursing principles and practices ?
  1. A
    Crimean War
  2. B
    American Civil War
  3. C
    World War I
  4. D
    Napoleonic Wars
Question 8Single Answer
Who is known for his discovery of the smallpox vaccine ?
  1. A
    Edward Jenner
  2. B
    Louis Pasteur
  3. C
    Robert Koch
  4. D
    Joseph Lister
Question 9Single Answer
Who is considered the father of modern surgery and introduced the concept of antiseptic surgery ?
  1. A
    Joseph Lister
  2. B
    William Harvey
  3. C
    Hippocrates
  4. D
    Andreas Vesalius
Question 10Single Answer
Which physician is known for his work on the circulation of blood in the body ?
  1. A
    William Harvey
  2. B
    Hippocrates
  3. C
    Galen
  4. D
    Andreas Vesalius
Question 11Single Answer
Who is often referred to as the "Father of Medicine" and is known for his contributions to medical ethics and the Hippocratic Oath ?
  1. A
    Hippocrates
  2. B
    Galen
  3. C
    Avicenna (Ibn Sina)
  4. D
    Andreas Vesalius
Question 12Single Answer
Who is credited with discovering the role of bacteria in causing infectious diseases ?
  1. A
    Robert Koch
  2. B
    Louis Pasteur
  3. C
    Edward Jenner
  4. D
    William Osler
Question 13Single Answer
Who introduced the concept of asepsis in surgical procedures and is known for the development of sterile techniques ?
  1. A
    Ignaz Semmelweis
  2. B
    Joseph Lister
  3. C
    William Osler
  4. D
    Florence Nightingale
Question 14Single Answer
Who is known for his work on the germ theory of disease, which laid the foundation for modern microbiology ?
  1. A
    Louis Pasteur
  2. B
    Robert Koch
  3. C
    Edward Jenner
  4. D
    Florence Nightingale
Question 15Single Answer
Which ancient physician made significant contributions to anatomy and is known for his detailed anatomical drawings ?
  1. A
    Andreas Vesalius
  2. B
    Hippocrates
  3. C
    Galen
  4. D
    Avicenna (Ibn Sina)
Question 16Single Answer
Which anatomical feature makes infants more prone to respiratory distress?
  1. A
    Larger lung capacity
  2. B
    Smaller diameter of airways
  3. C
    Increased chest wall rigidity
  4. D
    Enhanced diaphragmatic function
Question 17Single Answer
What is the primary muscle of respiration in infants?
  1. A
    Intercostal muscles
  2. B
    Abdominal muscles
  3. C
    Diaphragm
  4. D
    Sternocleidomastoid muscles
Question 18Single Answer
The respiratory rate in a newborn is typically:
  1. A
    12-20 breaths/minute
  2. B
    20-30 breaths/minute
  3. C
    30-60 breaths/minute
  4. D
    60-80 breaths/minute
Question 19Single Answer
Which structure is responsible for gas exchange in the lungs?
  1. A
    Bronchioles
  2. B
    Alveoli
  3. C
    Trachea
  4. D
    Bronchi
Question 20Single Answer
What is the significance of surfactant in newborns?
  1. A
    Increases airway resistance
  2. B
    Reduces surface tension in alveoli
  3. C
    Enhances mucus production
  4. D
    Stimulates cough reflex
Question 21Single Answer
The narrowest part of the pediatric airway is the:
  1. A
    Glottis
  2. B
    Subglottis
  3. C
    Bronchi
  4. D
    Trachea
Question 22Single Answer
What is the primary function of cilia in the respiratory tract?
  1. A
    Gas exchange
  2. B
    Mucus production
  3. C
    Removal of debris
  4. D
    Regulation of breathing rate
Question 23Single Answer
The functional residual capacity (FRC) in infants is relatively:
  1. A
    Higher than adults
  2. B
    Lower than adults
  3. C
    Equal to adults
  4. D
    Variable
Question 24Single Answer
Which fetal structure bypasses the lungs, shunting blood from the pulmonary artery to the aorta?
  1. A
    Foramen ovale
  2. B
    Ductus arteriosus
  3. C
    Ductus venosus
  4. D
    Umbilical vein
Question 25Single Answer
What is the significance of the cartilaginous support in the pediatric trachea?
  1. A
    Provides rigidity
  2. B
    Allows for flexibility
  3. C
    Enhances gas exchange
  4. D
    Increases mucus production
Question 26Single Answer
Community health nursing focuses on:
  1. A
    Hospital patients only
  2. B
    Individuals with chronic illness
  3. C
    People in community settings
  4. D
    Only children
Question 27Single Answer
The main goal of community health nursing is:
  1. A
    Promote hospital admission
  2. B
    Promote and preserve health of community
  3. C
    Give injections only
  4. D
    Isolate patients
Question 28Single Answer
What is the full form of PHC?
  1. A
    Private Health Clinic
  2. B
    Primary Health Centre
  3. C
    Public Health Council
  4. D
    Personal Health Care
Question 29Single Answer
Which of the following is an element of primary health care?
  1. A
    Advanced surgery
  2. B
    Health education
  3. C
    CT scan services
  4. D
    Organ transplant
Question 30Single Answer
The Alma-Ata declaration of 1978 is related to:
  1. A
    Community health nursing
  2. B
    School health
  3. C
    Primary health care
  4. D
    Hospital care
Question 31Single Answer
What is the primary purpose of disinfection in a hospital setting?
  1. A
    Remove all microorganisms
  2. B
    Reduce pathogenic microorganisms to safe levels
  3. C
    Enhance equipment appearance
  4. D
    Eliminate non-pathogenic bacteria
Question 32Single Answer
Which method is used for sterilization of surgical instruments?
  1. A
    Autoclaving
  2. B
    Boiling
  3. C
    Alcohol wiping
  4. D
    UV light exposure
Question 33Single Answer
What is the standard temperature and pressure for autoclave sterilization?
  1. A
    121°C at 15 psi
  2. B
    100°C at 10 psi
  3. C
    150°C at 20 psi
  4. D
    80°C at 5 psi
Question 34Single Answer
Which chemical is commonly used as a high-level disinfectant?
  1. A
    Glutaraldehyde
  2. B
    Bleach
  3. C
    Soap solution
  4. D
    Iodine
Question 35Single Answer
What is the role of sterilization in preventing hospital-acquired infections?
  1. A
    Eliminates all microorganisms including spores
  2. B
    Reduces bacterial load partially
  3. C
    Cleans visible dirt
  4. D
    Improves air quality
Question 36Single Answer
Which disinfectant is effective against Mycobacterium tuberculosis?
  1. A
    Phenolic compounds
  2. B
    Alcohol
  3. C
    Quaternary ammonium compounds
  4. D
    Hydrogen peroxide
Question 37Single Answer
What is the minimum contact time for 1% sodium hypochlorite to disinfect surfaces?
  1. A
    1 minute
  2. B
    5 seconds
  3. C
    10 minutes
  4. D
    30 seconds
Question 38Single Answer
Which method is used to sterilize heat-sensitive medical equipment?
  1. A
    Ethylene oxide gas
  2. B
    Dry heat
  3. C
    Boiling
  4. D
    Steam autoclaving
Question 39Single Answer
What is a common community measure to prevent disease spread?
  1. A
    Hand hygiene with soap and water
  2. B
    Sterilization of drinking water
  3. C
    Autoclaving household items
  4. D
    Fumigation of homes
Question 40Single Answer
Which organism is most resistant to disinfection?
  1. A
    Bacterial spores
  2. B
    Viruses
  3. C
    Fungi
  4. D
    Gram-negative bacteria
Question 41Single Answer
What is the purpose of using alcohol-based hand sanitizers in hospitals?
  1. A
    Rapid reduction of microbial load
  2. B
    Complete sterilization
  3. C
    Removal of organic debris
  4. D
    Long-term antimicrobial effect
Question 42Single Answer
Which sterilization method is used for linen in hospitals?
  1. A
    Steam sterilization
  2. B
    Chemical disinfection
  3. C
    UV radiation
  4. D
    Dry heat
Question 43Single Answer
What is a key precaution during disinfection of hospital wards?
  1. A
    Ensure adequate ventilation
  2. B
    Use boiling water
  3. C
    Avoid personal protective equipment
  4. D
    Mix multiple disinfectants
Question 44Single Answer
Which disinfectant is used for cleaning blood spills?
  1. A
    Sodium hypochlorite
  2. B
    Alcohol
  3. C
    Soap solution
  4. D
    Iodine
Question 45Single Answer
What is the role of UV light in hospital disinfection?
  1. A
    Surface and air disinfection
  2. B
    Sterilization of instruments
  3. C
    Water purification
  4. D
    Linen sterilization
Question 46Single Answer
Which method is ineffective for sterilizing surgical instruments?
  1. A
    Boiling
  2. B
    Autoclaving
  3. C
    Ethylene oxide
  4. D
    Plasma sterilization
Question 47Single Answer
What is the concentration of alcohol most effective for hand disinfection?
  1. A
    70%
  2. B
    50%
  3. C
    90%
  4. D
    30%
Question 48Single Answer
Which disinfectant is used for endoscopes?
  1. A
    Glutaraldehyde
  2. B
    Bleach
  3. C
    Alcohol
  4. D
    Hydrogen peroxide
Question 49Single Answer
What is a community-based disinfection method for water?
  1. A
    Chlorination
  2. B
    Autoclaving
  3. C
    Dry heat
  4. D
    Ethylene oxide
Question 50Single Answer
Which factor reduces the efficacy of disinfectants?
  1. A
    Presence of organic matter
  2. B
    Low humidity
  3. C
    High temperature
  4. D
    Proper dilution
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