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Latest Bihar STET Geography Exam Question (Objective Questions), MCQ in English

Subjects : Specific Subject (Geography), Art of Teaching, General Knowledge, Environmental Science, Mathematical aptitude, Logical Reasoning

Question Bank Bihar STET Geography Exam Paper 2 - English
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Specific Subject (Geography)

Question 1Single Answer
Who proposed the Nebular Hypothesis in 1755?
  1. A
    Laplace
  2. B
    Holmes
  3. C
    Jeans
  4. D
    Kant
Question 2Single Answer
Kant explained the origin of the solar system from a:
  1. A
    Solid mass
  2. B
    Black hole
  3. C
    Gaseous nebula
  4. D
    Meteorite swarm
Question 3Single Answer
Laplace presented his Nebular Hypothesis in:
  1. A
    1796
  2. B
    1859
  3. C
    1919
  4. D
    1929
Question 4Single Answer
According to Laplace, planets originated from:
  1. A
    Passing stars
  2. B
    Comets
  3. C
    Rings detached from a rotating nebula
  4. D
    Solar flares
Question 5Single Answer
The Planetesimal Hypothesis is associated with:
  1. A
    Kant and Laplace
  2. B
    Chamberlin and Moulton
  3. C
    Jeans and Jeffreys
  4. D
    Holmes and Wegener
Question 6Single Answer
The Tidal Hypothesis is primarily associated with:
  1. A
    William Morris Davis
  2. B
    Alfred Wegener
  3. C
    Arthur Holmes
  4. D
    James Jeans
Question 7Single Answer
According to Jeans, planets formed due to:
  1. A
    Volcanic eruptions
  2. B
    Tidal material drawn from the Sun
  3. C
    Collision of planets
  4. D
    Expansion of Earth
Question 8Single Answer
Which scientist modified Jeans's Tidal Hypothesis?
  1. A
    Airy
  2. B
    Pratt
  3. C
    Jeffreys
  4. D
    Penck
Question 9Single Answer
The Big Bang Theory explains the origin of the:
  1. A
    Earth only
  2. B
    Universe
  3. C
    Solar system only
  4. D
    Moon only
Question 10Single Answer
The Big Bang Theory proposes that the universe initially existed in an extremely:
  1. A
    Cold and dispersed state
  2. B
    Solid state
  3. C
    Hot and dense state
  4. D
    Liquid state
Question 11Single Answer
Evidence supporting the expansion of the universe is provided by:
  1. A
    Red shift
  2. B
    Blue shift only
  3. C
    Earthquakes
  4. D
    Ocean tides
Question 12Single Answer
Hubble's observations showed that distant galaxies are generally:
  1. A
    Approaching Earth
  2. B
    Stationary
  3. C
    Moving away from Earth
  4. D
    Rotating around Earth
Question 13Single Answer
Cosmic microwave background radiation is evidence for the:
  1. A
    Continental Drift Theory
  2. B
    Tidal Hypothesis
  3. C
    Big Bang Theory
  4. D
    Isostasy Theory
Question 14Single Answer
Laplace's hypothesis is mainly based on the concept of:
  1. A
    Ocean currents
  2. B
    Plate movement
  3. C
    Radioactivity
  4. D
    Rotational contraction
Question 15Single Answer
A major criticism of the classical Nebular Hypothesis concerns the distribution of:
  1. A
    Angular momentum
  2. B
    Rainfall
  3. C
    Ocean salinity
  4. D
    Atmospheric pressure
Question 16Single Answer
The innermost layer of the Earth is called the:
  1. A
    Crust
  2. B
    Mantle
  3. C
    Core
  4. D
    Asthenosphere
Question 17Single Answer
The Earth's crust is thickest beneath:
  1. A
    Ocean basins
  2. B
    Mid-ocean ridges
  3. C
    Continental mountain ranges
  4. D
    Deep-sea trenches
Question 18Single Answer
The average thickness of oceanic crust is approximately:
  1. A
    500 km
  2. B
    30–40 km
  3. C
    100 km
  4. D
    5–10 km
Question 19Single Answer
Continental crust is mainly composed of:
  1. A
    Basalt
  2. B
    Nickel and iron
  3. C
    Granite-rich rocks
  4. D
    Peridotite only
Question 20Single Answer
Oceanic crust is mainly composed of:
  1. A
    Granite
  2. B
    Limestone
  3. C
    Basalt
  4. D
    Sandstone
Question 21Single Answer
The MohorovičiΔ‡ discontinuity separates the:
  1. A
    Inner and outer core
  2. B
    Crust and mantle
  3. C
    Upper and lower mantle
  4. D
    Troposphere and stratosphere
Question 22Single Answer
The Gutenberg discontinuity occurs between the:
  1. A
    Crust and mantle
  2. B
    Mantle and outer core
  3. C
    Outer and inner core
  4. D
    Lithosphere and asthenosphere
Question 23Single Answer
The Lehmann discontinuity separates the:
  1. A
    Crust and mantle
  2. B
    Mantle and core
  3. C
    Lithosphere and asthenosphere
  4. D
    Outer and inner core
Question 24Single Answer
Which seismic waves cannot pass through liquids?
  1. A
    S-waves
  2. B
    P-waves
  3. C
    Surface waves
  4. D
    Sound waves
Question 25Single Answer
P-waves can travel through:
  1. A
    Solids only
  2. B
    Solids, liquids and gases
  3. C
    Liquids only
  4. D
    Vacuum only
Question 26Single Answer
The outer core of Earth is mainly:
  1. A
    Solid
  2. B
    Semi-vacuum
  3. C
    Gaseous
  4. D
    Liquid
Question 27Single Answer
The inner core is believed to be:
  1. A
    Liquid
  2. B
    Gaseous
  3. C
    Solid
  4. D
    Molten rock only
Question 28Single Answer
The Earth's magnetic field is primarily generated by movements in the:
  1. A
    Crust
  2. B
    Mantle
  3. C
    Inner crust
  4. D
    Outer core
Question 29Single Answer
The lithosphere includes the:
  1. A
    Asthenosphere only
  2. B
    Entire mantle
  3. C
    Entire core
  4. D
    Crust and uppermost mantle
Question 30Single Answer
The asthenosphere is characterized by:
  1. A
    Complete rigidity
  2. B
    Plastic and partially molten material
  3. C
    Gaseous material
  4. D
    Absence of heat
Question 31Single Answer
The concept of isostasy explains the:
  1. A
    Movement of tides
  2. B
    Balance of the Earth's crust
  3. C
    Formation of clouds
  4. D
    Origin of winds
Question 32Single Answer
The term β€œisostasy” was coined by:
  1. A
    Dutton
  2. B
    Airy
  3. C
    Pratt
  4. D
    Wegener
Question 33Single Answer
Airy's concept of isostasy assumes that crustal blocks have:
  1. A
    Equal thickness and different densities
  2. B
    No roots
  3. C
    Equal density and equal thickness
  4. D
    Different thicknesses but similar density
Question 34Single Answer
According to Airy, mountains possess:
  1. A
    High-density cores
  2. B
    Deep crustal roots
  3. C
    No roots
  4. D
    Oceanic trenches beneath them
Question 35Single Answer
Pratt's concept assumes crustal blocks have:
  1. A
    Different densities
  2. B
    Equal densities
  3. C
    No variation in height
  4. D
    Equal temperature
Question 36Single Answer
According to Pratt, higher regions are generally composed of:
  1. A
    Denser material
  2. B
    Less dense material
  3. C
    Metallic material
  4. D
    Oceanic basalt only
Question 37Single Answer
In Airy's model, compensation is achieved mainly through variations in:
  1. A
    Density
  2. B
    Crustal thickness
  3. C
    Salinity
  4. D
    Pressure
Question 38Single Answer
Isostatic adjustment can occur following:
  1. A
    Lunar eclipse
  2. B
    Erosion and deposition
  3. C
    Solar eclipse
  4. D
    Ocean evaporation only
Question 39Single Answer
Post-glacial uplift in Scandinavia is an example of:
  1. A
    Volcanism
  2. B
    Tidal erosion
  3. C
    Isostatic adjustment
  4. D
    Folding
Question 40Single Answer
Isostatic equilibrium is comparable to objects floating according to:
  1. A
    Pascal's law
  2. B
    Archimedes' principle
  3. C
    Newton's first law
  4. D
    Boyle's law
Question 41Single Answer
The point within the Earth where an earthquake originates is called the:
  1. A
    Epicentre
  2. B
    Focus
  3. C
    Fault scarp
  4. D
    Crater
Question 42Single Answer
The point on the Earth's surface directly above the focus is the:
  1. A
    Hypocentre
  2. B
    Caldera
  3. C
    Vent
  4. D
    Epicentre
Question 43Single Answer
Most earthquakes occur along:
  1. A
    River valleys
  2. B
    Equator only
  3. C
    Plate boundaries
  4. D
    Desert dunes
Question 44Single Answer
The instrument used to record earthquake waves is a:
  1. A
    Barometer
  2. B
    Thermometer
  3. C
    Seismograph
  4. D
    Hygrometer
Question 45Single Answer
The magnitude of an earthquake has traditionally been expressed using the:
  1. A
    Beaufort scale
  2. B
    Celsius scale
  3. C
    Richter scale
  4. D
    Mohs scale
Question 46Single Answer
The Mercalli scale measures earthquake:
  1. A
    Magnitude only
  2. B
    Depth only
  3. C
    Wave velocity
  4. D
    Intensity and effects
Question 47Single Answer
Tsunamis are commonly generated by:
  1. A
    Snowfall
  2. B
    Desert winds
  3. C
    River erosion
  4. D
    Submarine earthquakes
Question 48Single Answer
The Pacific β€œRing of Fire” is associated with frequent:
  1. A
    Glaciation
  2. B
    Volcanic eruptions and earthquakes
  3. C
    Desertification
  4. D
    Tornadoes only
Question 49Single Answer
Magma reaching the Earth's surface is called:
  1. A
    Moraine
  2. B
    Loess
  3. C
    Lava
  4. D
    Regolith
Question 50Single Answer
A volcanic opening through which magma is erupted is called a:
  1. A
    Delta
  2. B
    Vent
  3. C
    Cirque
  4. D
    Gorge
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