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Latest Bihar STET Psychology Exam Question (Objective Questions), MCQ in English

Subjects : Specific Subject (Psychology), Art of Teaching, General Knowledge, Environmental Science, Mathematical aptitude, Logical Reasoning

Question Bank Bihar STET Psychology (Paper 2) Exam - English
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Specific Subject (Psychology)

Question 1Single Answer
Psychology is primarily defined as the scientific study of:
  1. A
    Soul only
  2. B
    Mind only
  3. C
    Physical development only
  4. D
    Behaviour and mental processes
Question 2Single Answer
The word โ€œPsychologyโ€ is derived from the Greek words:
  1. A
    Physio and Logos
  2. B
    Psyche and Logos
  3. C
    Psycho and Nomos
  4. D
    Soma and Logos
Question 3Single Answer
The Greek word โ€œPsycheโ€ originally means:
  1. A
    Body
  2. B
    Science
  3. C
    Behaviour
  4. D
    Soul
Question 4Single Answer
The Greek word โ€œLogosโ€ means:
  1. A
    Emotion
  2. B
    Memory
  3. C
    Study or discourse
  4. D
    Perception
Question 5Single Answer
Psychology became established as an independent scientific discipline mainly in:
  1. A
    1750
  2. B
    1776
  3. C
    1905
  4. D
    1879
Question 6Single Answer
Who established the first experimental psychology laboratory?
  1. A
    William James
  2. B
    Wilhelm Wundt
  3. C
    Sigmund Freud
  4. D
    John
Question 7Single Answer
Wilhelm Wundt established his psychological laboratory at:
  1. A
    Vienna
  2. B
    Leipzig
  3. C
    Berlin
  4. D
    Paris
Question 8Single Answer
The first psychological laboratory was established in:
  1. A
    England
  2. B
    France
  3. C
    Germany
  4. D
    USA
Question 9Single Answer
Wilhelm Wundt is commonly known as the:
  1. A
    Father of psychoanalysis
  2. B
    Father of behaviourism
  3. C
    Father of modern experimental psychology
  4. D
    Father of humanistic psychology
Question 10Single Answer
Which of the following is a major goal of psychology?
  1. A
    All of the above
  2. B
    Prediction of behaviour
  3. C
    Explanation of behaviour
  4. D
    Description of behaviour
Question 11Single Answer
The four major goals of psychology include description, explanation, prediction and:
  1. A
    Memorization
  2. B
    Classification
  3. C
    Control or modification
  4. D
    Calculation
Question 12Single Answer
Which branch of psychology studies basic psychological processes such as learning, memory and perception?
  1. A
    Industrial psychology
  2. B
    General psychology
  3. C
    Clinical psychology
  4. D
    Legal psychology
Question 13Single Answer
Developmental psychology is concerned with:
  1. A
    Animal behaviour only
  2. B
    Industrial accidents
  3. C
    Mental disorders only
  4. D
    Behaviour across the lifespan
Question 14Single Answer
The branch of psychology dealing with teaching and learning is:
  1. A
    Clinical psychology
  2. B
    Physiological psychology
  3. C
    Social psychology
  4. D
    Educational psychology
Question 15Single Answer
Clinical psychology is mainly concerned with:
  1. A
    Psychological assessment and treatment of mental disorders
  2. B
    Industrial production
  3. C
    Political behaviour
  4. D
    Animal training
Question 16Single Answer
The application of psychological principles to workplaces is called:
  1. A
    Social psychology
  2. B
    Developmental psychology
  3. C
    Industrial-organizational psychology
  4. D
    Experimental psychology
Question 17Single Answer
Social psychology primarily studies:
  1. A
    Dreams only
  2. B
    Brain anatomy alone
  3. C
    Heredity only
  4. D
    Influence of other people on behaviour
Question 18Single Answer
Which branch studies the relationship between physiological processes and behaviour?
  1. A
    Social psychology
  2. B
    Educational psychology
  3. C
    Biological psychology
  4. D
    Industrial psychology
Question 19Single Answer
Counselling psychology mainly helps individuals with:
  1. A
    Everyday adjustment and developmental problems
  2. B
    Surgical procedures
  3. C
    Criminal investigation only
  4. D
    Economic forecasting
Question 20Single Answer
Experimental psychology emphasizes:
  1. A
    Historical description only
  2. B
    Astrology
  3. C
    Philosophical speculation only
  4. D
    Controlled investigation of psychological processes
Question 21Single Answer
Which branch of psychology studies individual differences using psychological tests?
  1. A
    Anthropology
  2. B
    Ethology
  3. C
    Neurology
  4. D
    Psychometrics
Question 22Single Answer
Forensic psychology applies psychological knowledge primarily to:
  1. A
    Farming
  2. B
    Legal and criminal justice settings
  3. C
    Astronomy
  4. D
    Architecture
Question 23Single Answer
Health psychology studies:
  1. A
    Only physical exercise
  2. B
    Psychological factors related to health and illness
  3. C
    Only mental hospitals
  4. D
    Only intelligence testing
Question 24Single Answer
Sports psychology is mainly concerned with:
  1. A
    Psychological aspects of sports performance
  2. B
    Industrial production
  3. C
    Childhood disorders only
  4. D
    Political attitudes
Question 25Single Answer
Environmental psychology examines:
  1. A
    Dreams only
  2. B
    Genes only
  3. C
    Interaction between people and physical environments
  4. D
    Language development only
Question 26Single Answer
Structuralism attempted to study:
  1. A
    Observable behaviour only
  2. B
    Elements of conscious experience
  3. C
    Social groups only
  4. D
    Unconscious conflicts only
Question 27Single Answer
Structuralism is most closely associated with:
  1. D
    Edward Titchener
Question 28Single Answer
Functionalism focused mainly on:
  1. A
    Functions of consciousness and behaviour
  2. B
    Structure of neurons
  3. C
    Unconscious sexual conflicts only
  4. D
    Reflexes only
Question 29Single Answer
Who is strongly associated with functionalism?
  1. A
    Ivan Pavlov
  2. B
    Sigmund Freud
  3. C
    John Watson
  4. D
    William James
Question 30Single Answer
William James wrote:
  1. A
    Principles of Psychology
  2. B
    The Interpretation of Dreams
  3. C
    Beyond Freedom and Dignity
  4. D
    Conditioned Reflexes
Question 31Single Answer
Behaviourism emphasizes the study of:
  1. A
    Unobservable consciousness only
  2. B
    Soul
  3. C
    Dreams exclusively
  4. D
    Observable behaviour
Question 32Single Answer
The founder of behaviourism is generally considered to be:
  1. B
    Watson
  2. C
    John
Question 33Single Answer
John b) Watson argued that psychology should focus on:
  1. A
    Observable and measurable behaviour
  2. B
    Introspection only
  3. C
    Spiritual experience
  4. D
    Dreams only
Question 34Single Answer
b) F. Skinner is most strongly associated with:
  1. A
    Humanism
  2. B
    Psychoanalysis
  3. C
    Gestalt psychology
  4. D
    Behaviourism
Question 35Single Answer
The psychodynamic perspective emphasizes:
  1. A
    Unconscious motives and conflicts
  2. B
    Reinforcement only
  3. C
    Environmental design only
  4. D
    Mathematical intelligence only
Question 36Single Answer
The psychoanalytic perspective was developed by:
  1. A
    Freud
  2. B
    Watson
  3. C
    Rogers
  4. D
    Thorndike
Question 37Single Answer
According to Freud, much human behaviour is influenced by:
  1. A
    Only sensory receptors
  2. B
    Only conscious decisions
  3. C
    Only external rewards
  4. D
    Unconscious processes
Question 38Single Answer
Humanistic psychology emphasizes:
  1. A
    Unconscious conflict only
  2. B
    Reflexes only
  3. C
    Personal growth and free will
  4. D
    Genetics exclusively
Question 39Single Answer
Which psychologist is associated with the humanistic perspective?
  1. A
    John Watson
  2. B
    Ivan Pavlov
  3. C
    Carl Rogers
  4. D
    Edward Thorndike
Question 40Single Answer
Abraham Maslow is associated primarily with:
  1. A
    Structuralism
  2. B
    Humanistic psychology
  3. C
    Behaviourism
  4. D
    Gestalt psychology
Question 41Single Answer
The cognitive perspective focuses on:
  1. A
    Glands only
  2. B
    Mental processes such as thinking and memory
  3. C
    Reflexes only
  4. D
    Social class only
Question 42Single Answer
The biological perspective explains behaviour largely in terms of:
  1. A
    Brain, nervous system, hormones and genetics
  2. B
    Dreams alone
  3. C
    Culture alone
  4. D
    School curriculum
Question 43Single Answer
The evolutionary perspective emphasizes the role of:
  1. A
    Natural selection in shaping behaviour
  2. B
    Classroom instruction
  3. C
    Psychoanalysis
  4. D
    Introspection
Question 44Single Answer
The sociocultural perspective emphasizes:
  1. A
    Social and cultural influences on behaviour
  2. B
    Only heredity
  3. C
    Only brain chemistry
  4. D
    Only reinforcement
Question 45Single Answer
Gestalt psychology emphasizes that:
  1. A
    Learning occurs only through punishment
  2. B
    The whole is different from the sum of its parts
  3. C
    Behaviour is entirely inherited
  4. D
    Consciousness cannot be studied
Question 46Single Answer
The German word โ€œGestaltโ€ is closest in meaning to:
  1. A
    Memory
  2. B
    Reflex
  3. C
    Reward
  4. D
    Whole or configuration
Question 47Single Answer
Which perspective would be most interested in how people encode and retrieve information?
  1. A
    Biological perspective
  2. B
    Behavioural perspective
  3. C
    Psychoanalytic perspective
  4. D
    Cognitive perspective
Question 48Single Answer
A psychologist examining serotonin activity in depression is using primarily the:
  1. A
    Sociocultural perspective
  2. B
    Biological perspective
  3. C
    Humanistic perspective
  4. D
    Gestalt perspective
Question 49Single Answer
A psychologist studying how rewards increase classroom participation is using mainly the:
  1. A
    Humanistic perspective
  2. B
    Psychoanalytic perspective
  3. C
    Behavioural perspective
  4. D
    Evolutionary perspective
Question 50Single Answer
A psychologist studying the effects of cultural norms on behaviour is adopting the:
  1. A
    Behaviourist perspective only
  2. B
    Biological perspective
  3. C
    Structural perspective
  4. D
    Sociocultural perspective
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