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Latest Bihar STET Social Studies Exam Question (Objective Questions), MCQ in English

Subjects : Social Studies/Social Science, Art of Teaching, General Knowledge, Environmental Science, Mathematical aptitude, Logical Reasoning

Question Bank Bihar STET Social Studies Exam Paper 1 - English
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Social Studies/Social Science

Question 1Single Answer
Who discovered the sea route to India in 1498?
  1. A
    Christopher Columbus
  2. B
    Ferdinand Magellan
  3. C
    Vasco da Gama
  4. D
    Marco Polo
Question 2Single Answer
What was a major economic impact of geographical discoveries?
  1. A
    Decline of trade
  2. B
    Rise of mercantilism
  3. C
    End of feudalism
  4. D
    Growth of socialism
Question 3Single Answer
Which crop was introduced to Europe from the Americas during the Columbian Exchange?
  1. A
    Wheat
  2. B
    Sugarcane
  3. C
    Rice
  4. D
    Potato
Question 4Single Answer
The Treaty of Tordesillas (1494) divided the New World between:
  1. A
    England and France
  2. B
    Spain and Portugal
  3. C
    Netherlands and Spain
  4. D
    Portugal and France
Question 5Single Answer
Who was the first European to reach the Americas in 1492?
  1. A
    Vasco da Gama
  2. B
    Christopher Columbus
  3. C
    John Cabot
  4. D
    Amerigo Vespucci
Question 6Single Answer
What was a social impact of geographical discoveries?
  1. A
    End of slavery
  2. B
    Decline of urbanization
  3. C
    Rise of feudalism
  4. D
    Spread of Christianity
Question 7Single Answer
Which country established the first global empire due to geographical discoveries?
  1. A
    France
  2. B
    England
  3. C
    Spain
  4. D
    Netherlands
Question 8Single Answer
Which explorer circumnavigated the globe between 1519 and 1522?
  1. A
    Ferdinand Magellan
  2. B
    Vasco da Gama
  3. C
    Christopher Columbus
  4. D
    John Cabot
Question 9Single Answer
What was a major result of the Columbian Exchange?
  1. A
    End of global trade
  2. B
    Exchange of crops and diseases
  3. C
    Decline of colonialism
  4. D
    Rise of feudalism
Question 10Single Answer
Which European power dominated trade in the East Indies after geographical discoveries?
  1. A
    Spain
  2. B
    England
  3. C
    Portugal
  4. D
    France
Question 11Single Answer
The discovery of new lands led to the growth of which economic system?
  1. A
    Communism
  2. B
    Socialism
  3. C
    Feudalism
  4. D
    Capitalism
Question 12Single Answer
Which disease was transmitted to the Americas during the Columbian Exchange?
  1. A
    Malaria
  2. B
    Cholera
  3. C
    Smallpox
  4. D
    Plague
Question 13Single Answer
Who sponsored Christopher Columbusโ€™s voyage to the Americas?
  1. A
    King Henry VIII
  2. B
    Louis XIV
  3. C
    Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand
  4. D
    Queen Elizabeth I
Question 14Single Answer
The discovery of new trade routes reduced the influence of which group?
  1. A
    Arab and Venetian traders
  2. B
    European monarchs
  3. C
    Chinese merchants
  4. D
    Indian rulers
Question 15Single Answer
Which continent benefited most from new crops like maize and potatoes?
  1. A
    Africa
  2. B
    Australia
  3. C
    Asia
  4. D
    Europe
Question 16Single Answer
What was a cultural impact of geographical discoveries?
  1. A
    Decline of European art
  2. B
    Rise of feudal culture
  3. C
    End of religious conflicts
  4. D
    Spread of Renaissance ideas
Question 17Single Answer
Which European power colonized Brazil after geographical discoveries?
  1. A
    Portugal
  2. B
    Spain
  3. C
    France
  4. D
    England
Question 18Single Answer
The introduction of which animal transformed agriculture in the Americas?
  1. A
    Horse
  2. B
    Cow
  3. C
    Sheep
  4. D
    Pig
Question 19Single Answer
Which explorerโ€™s voyages led to the naming of America?
  1. A
    Christopher Columbus
  2. B
    Ferdinand Magellan
  3. C
    Vasco da Gama
  4. D
    Amerigo Vespucci
Question 20Single Answer
What was a negative impact of geographical discoveries on indigenous populations?
  1. A
    Economic prosperity
  2. B
    Enslavement and disease
  3. C
    Population growth
  4. D
    Cultural preservation
Question 21Single Answer
Which European country established trading posts in India during the 16th century?
  1. A
    France
  2. B
    Netherlands
  3. C
    England
  4. D
    Portugal
Question 22Single Answer
The geographical discoveries led to the rise of which type of trade?
  1. A
    Barter trade
  2. B
    Triangular trade
  3. C
    Local trade
  4. D
    Inland trade
Question 23Single Answer
Which new trade item became a major source of wealth for European powers?
  1. A
    Gold
  2. B
    Silk
  3. C
    Cotton
  4. D
    Spices
Question 24Single Answer
Which region was most affected by the slave trade due to geographical discoveries?
  1. A
    Europe
  2. B
    Australia
  3. C
    Asia
  4. D
    Africa
Question 25Single Answer
The geographical discoveries contributed to the decline of which empire?
  1. A
    Mughal Empire
  2. B
    Ottoman Empire
  3. C
    Roman Empire
  4. D
    Byzantine Empire
Question 26Single Answer
When did the American War of Independence begin?
  1. A
    1775
  2. B
    1770
  3. C
    1781
  4. D
    1783
Question 27Single Answer
Which event sparked the American War of Independence?
  1. A
    Boston Tea Party
  2. B
    Battles of Lexington and Concord
  3. C
    Stamp Act
  4. D
    Declaration of Independence
Question 28Single Answer
Who was the primary author of the Declaration of Independence?
  1. A
    George Washington
  2. B
    Benjamin Franklin
  3. C
    Thomas Jefferson
  4. D
    John Adams
Question 29Single Answer
The American colonies fought for independence from which country?
  1. A
    France
  2. B
    Spain
  3. C
    Britain
  4. D
    Portugal
Question 30Single Answer
Which document was adopted on July 4, 1776?
  1. A
    Bill of Rights
  2. B
    Articles of Confederation
  3. C
    Constitution of the United States
  4. D
    Declaration of Independence
Question 31Single Answer
Who was the commander-in-chief of the Continental Army?
  1. A
    George Washington
  2. B
    Thomas Jefferson
  3. C
    John Adams
  4. D
    Benjamin Franklin
Question 32Single Answer
Which country supported the American colonies during the war?
  1. A
    Spain
  2. B
    All of the above
  3. C
    Netherlands
  4. D
    France
Question 33Single Answer
The Battle of Yorktown (1781) was significant because:
  1. A
    It was the first battle of the war
  2. B
    It established the U.S. Constitution
  3. C
    It ended the French alliance
  4. D
    It led to British surrender
Question 34Single Answer
Which act imposed taxes on tea, leading to colonial protests?
  1. A
    Stamp Act
  2. B
    Tea Act
  3. C
    Sugar Act
  4. D
    Townshend Act
Question 35Single Answer
The slogan โ€œNo taxation without representationโ€ was associated with:
  1. A
    French Revolution
  2. B
    Russian Revolution
  3. C
    American War of Independence
  4. D
    Indian Revolt of 1857
Question 36Single Answer
Which treaty officially ended the American War of Independence?
  1. A
    Treaty of Versailles
  2. B
    Treaty of Tordesillas
  3. C
    Treaty of Paris (1783)
  4. D
    Treaty of Westphalia
Question 37Single Answer
Who led the Boston Tea Party in 1773?
  1. A
    Thomas Paine
  2. B
    George Washington
  3. C
    Samuel Adams
  4. D
    Patrick Henry
Question 38Single Answer
The pamphlet โ€œCommon Senseโ€ was written by:
  1. A
    Thomas Jefferson
  2. B
    Thomas Paine
  3. C
    John Locke
  4. D
    Benjamin Franklin
Question 39Single Answer
Which battle is considered the turning point of the American War of Independence?
  1. A
    Battle of Saratoga
  2. B
    Battle of Bunker Hill
  3. C
    Battle of Yorktown
  4. D
    Battle of Lexington
Question 40Single Answer
The First Continental Congress met in which city?
  1. A
    Boston
  2. B
    New York
  3. C
    Philadelphia
  4. D
    Virginia
Question 41Single Answer
Which group opposed British rule and organized protests?
  1. A
    Loyalists
  2. B
    Sons of Liberty
  3. C
    Redcoats
  4. D
    Tories
Question 42Single Answer
The American War of Independence ended in which year?
  1. A
    1783
  2. B
    1781
  3. C
    1776
  4. D
    1789
Question 43Single Answer
Which philosopherโ€™s ideas influenced the Declaration of Independence?
  1. A
    John Locke
  2. B
    Karl Marx
  3. C
    Rousseau
  4. D
    Voltaire
Question 44Single Answer
What was the name of the British general who surrendered at Yorktown?
  1. A
    William Howe
  2. B
    Thomas Gage
  3. C
    John Burgoyne
  4. D
    Charles Cornwallis
Question 45Single Answer
Which act required colonists to house British soldiers?
  1. A
    Sugar Act
  2. B
    Stamp Act
  3. C
    Quartering Act
  4. D
    Townshend Act
Question 46Single Answer
The Second Continental Congress was responsible for:
  1. A
    Declaring independence
  2. B
    Forming the Continental Army
  3. C
    Signing the Treaty of Paris
  4. D
    Both a and b
Question 47Single Answer
Which colony was the first to declare independence from Britain?
  1. A
    Virginia
  2. B
    Massachusetts
  3. C
    Pennsylvania
  4. D
    Rhode Island
Question 48Single Answer
The American War of Independence inspired which other revolution?
  1. A
    Russian Revolution
  2. B
    Industrial Revolution
  3. C
    French Revolution
  4. D
    Glorious Revolution
Question 49Single Answer
Which event involved colonists dumping tea into Boston Harbor?
  1. A
    Boston Massacre
  2. B
    Battle of Bunker Hill
  3. C
    Boston Tea Party
  4. D
    Intolerable Acts
Question 50Single Answer
The American War of Independence led to the formation of which country?
  1. A
    United States
  2. B
    Canada
  3. C
    Mexico
  4. D
    Brazil
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