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Latest BPSC AE Exam Question (Objective Questions), MCQ in English

Subjects : Civil -2

Question Bank BPSC Assistant Engineer Paper-6 (Civil -2) Exam - English
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Civil -2

Question 1Single Answer
What is runoff in hydrology defined as?
  1. A
    Water that infiltrates into the ground
  2. B
    Water that flows over the surface into streams
  3. C
    Water stored in reservoirs
  4. D
    Water evaporated from the surface
Question 2Single Answer
Which factor most significantly affects runoff estimation?
  1. A
    Soil permeability
  2. B
    Air temperature
  3. C
    Wind speed
  4. D
    Cloud cover
Question 3Single Answer
What is the primary purpose of runoff estimation in hydrology?
  1. A
    Determine groundwater recharge
  2. B
    Design hydraulic structures
  3. C
    Measure evaporation rates
  4. D
    Calculate soil moisture
Question 4Single Answer
Which method is commonly used for runoff estimation in small catchments?
  1. A
    Rational method
  2. B
    Unit hydrograph method
  3. C
    SCS curve number method
  4. D
    Muskingum method
Question 5Single Answer
What is the primary source of runoff in a catchment?
  1. A
    Groundwater flow
  2. B
    Precipitation
  3. C
    Evapotranspiration
  4. D
    Infiltration
Question 6Single Answer
Which soil type produces the highest runoff?
  1. A
    Sandy soil
  2. B
    Loamy soil
  3. C
    Clayey soil
  4. D
    Gravelly soil
Question 7Single Answer
What is the effect of urbanization on runoff?
  1. A
    Decreases runoff
  2. B
    Increases runoff
  3. C
    No effect
  4. D
    Reduces infiltration
Question 8Single Answer
Which parameter is critical for the Rational method of runoff estimation?
  1. A
    Time of concentration
  2. B
    Base flow
  3. C
    Evaporation rate
  4. D
    Groundwater storage
Question 9Single Answer
What is the primary purpose of the SCS curve number method?
  1. A
    Estimate peak discharge
  2. B
    Calculate direct runoff
  3. C
    Measure base flow
  4. D
    Analyze evaporation
Question 10Single Answer
What is the effect of vegetation cover on runoff?
  1. A
    Increases runoff
  2. B
    Decreases runoff
  3. C
    No effect
  4. D
    Increases evaporation
Question 11Single Answer
Which factor is used to estimate runoff in the Rational method?
  1. A
    Runoff coefficient
  2. B
    Curve number
  3. C
    Base flow
  4. D
    Hydraulic conductivity
Question 12Single Answer
What is the primary purpose of runoff estimation in flood control?
  1. A
    Design irrigation systems
  2. B
    Predict flood magnitude
  3. C
    Measure groundwater recharge
  4. D
    Calculate evaporation
Question 13Single Answer
Which method is used for runoff estimation in large catchments?
  1. A
    Rational method
  2. B
    SCS curve number method
  3. C
    Unit hydrograph method
  4. D
    Muskingum method
Question 14Single Answer
What is the effect of increasing rainfall intensity on runoff?
  1. A
    Decreases runoff
  2. B
    Increases runoff
  3. C
    No effect
  4. D
    Reduces infiltration
Question 15Single Answer
Which soil condition leads to the lowest runoff?
  1. A
    Saturated soil
  2. B
    Dry sandy soil
  3. C
    Compacted clay
  4. D
    Urban pavement
Question 16Single Answer
What is the primary purpose of the runoff coefficient in the Rational method?
  1. A
    Quantify runoff proportion
  2. B
    Measure infiltration
  3. C
    Calculate base flow
  4. D
    Estimate evaporation
Question 17Single Answer
Which factor is critical for the SCS curve number method?
  1. A
    Time of concentration
  2. B
    Base flow
  3. C
    Curve number
  4. D
    Hydraulic gradient
Question 18Single Answer
What is the effect of increasing slope on runoff?
  1. A
    Decreases runoff
  2. B
    Increases runoff
  3. C
    No effect
  4. D
    Reduces infiltration
Question 19Single Answer
Which method is used for runoff estimation in ungauged catchments?
  1. A
    Rational method
  2. B
    Unit hydrograph method
  3. C
    SCS curve number method
  4. D
    Muskingum method
Question 20Single Answer
What is the primary purpose of runoff estimation in reservoir design?
  1. A
    Calculate evaporation
  2. B
    Determine inflow volume
  3. C
    Measure groundwater recharge
  4. D
    Analyze soil moisture
Question 21Single Answer
What is a hydrograph defined as?
  1. A
    Graph of rainfall intensity over time
  2. B
    Graph of streamflow over time
  3. C
    Graph of infiltration rate over time
  4. D
    Graph of evaporation over time
Question 22Single Answer
What is the primary purpose of a unit hydrograph?
  1. A
    Estimate peak discharge from a unit rainfall
  2. B
    Calculate groundwater recharge
  3. C
    Measure evaporation rates
  4. D
    Analyze soil moisture
Question 23Single Answer
Which component of a hydrograph represents the initial flow before rainfall?
  1. A
    Peak discharge
  2. B
    Base flow
  3. C
    Direct runoff
  4. D
    Recession limb
Question 24Single Answer
What is the primary use of a hydrograph in flood forecasting?
  1. A
    Predict peak flood discharge
  2. B
    Calculate infiltration rates
  3. C
    Measure evaporation
  4. D
    Estimate soil moisture
Question 25Single Answer
Which parameter is critical for deriving a unit hydrograph?
  1. A
    Rainfall duration
  2. B
    Evaporation rate
  3. C
    Groundwater storage
  4. D
    Soil permeability
Question 26Single Answer
What is the effect of increasing catchment area on hydrograph peak discharge?
  1. A
    Decreases peak discharge
  2. B
    Increases peak discharge
  3. C
    No effect
  4. D
    Reduces base flow
Question 27Single Answer
Which type of hydrograph is used for a single storm event?
  1. A
    Unit hydrograph
  2. B
    Synthetic hydrograph
  3. C
    Storm hydrograph
  4. D
    Annual hydrograph
Question 28Single Answer
What is the primary purpose of the recession limb in a hydrograph?
  1. A
    Indicate peak discharge
  2. B
    Show decreasing flow after peak
  3. C
    Represent base flow
  4. D
    Measure infiltration
Question 29Single Answer
Which method is used to derive a unit hydrograph from observed data?
  1. A
    Rational method
  2. B
    SCS curve number method
  3. C
    Convolution method
  4. D
    Muskingum method
Question 30Single Answer
What is the effect of urbanization on a hydrograph?
  1. A
    Increases time to peak
  2. B
    Decreases time to peak
  3. C
    No effect
  4. D
    Reduces base flow
Question 31Single Answer
What is the primary purpose of a synthetic hydrograph?
  1. A
    Estimate hydrograph for ungauged catchments
  2. B
    Analyze historical flood data
  3. C
    Calculate groundwater recharge
  4. D
    Measure evaporation
Question 32Single Answer
Which component of a hydrograph represents surface runoff?
  1. A
    Base flow
  2. B
    Direct runoff
  3. C
    Recession limb
  4. D
    Peak discharge
Question 33Single Answer
What is the primary use of a hydrograph in reservoir operation?
  1. A
    Determine storage capacity
  2. B
    Calculate evaporation rates
  3. C
    Measure soil moisture
  4. D
    Analyze groundwater recharge
Question 34Single Answer
Which parameter is critical for the shape of a unit hydrograph?
  1. A
    Soil permeability
  2. B
    Evaporation rate
  3. C
    Catchment shape
  4. D
    Groundwater storage
Question 35Single Answer
What is the effect of increasing rainfall duration on a hydrograph?
  1. A
    Decreases peak discharge
  2. B
    Increases peak discharge
  3. C
    No effect
  4. D
    Reduces base flow
Question 36Single Answer
What is the primary purpose of the rising limb in a hydrograph?
  1. A
    Indicate peak discharge
  2. B
    Show increasing flow before peak
  3. C
    Represent base flow
  4. D
    Measure infiltration
Question 37Single Answer
Which method is used to develop a synthetic unit hydrograph?
  1. A
    Snyder’s method
  2. B
    Rational method
  3. C
    SCS curve number method
  4. D
    Muskingum method
Question 38Single Answer
What is the effect of vegetation on a hydrograph?
  1. A
    Increases time to peak
  2. B
    Decreases time to peak
  3. C
    No effect
  4. D
    Increases peak discharge
Question 39Single Answer
What is the primary use of a hydrograph in bridge design?
  1. A
    Measure evaporation
  2. B
    Calculate infiltration rates
  3. C
    Estimate peak flood discharge
  4. D
    Analyze soil moisture
Question 40Single Answer
What is the primary purpose of a unit hydrograph in runoff estimation?
  1. A
    Calculate base flow
  2. B
    Predict runoff from rainfall
  3. C
    Measure evaporation
  4. D
    Analyze groundwater recharge
Question 41Single Answer
Which empirical formula is used for runoff estimation in small catchments?
  1. A
    Rational formula
  2. B
    Manning’s formula
  3. C
    Darcy’s formula
  4. D
    Hazen-Williams formula
Question 42Single Answer
What is the primary purpose of the Rational formula in hydrology?
  1. A
    Calculate groundwater rechar
  2. B
    Measure evaporation rates
  3. C
    geEstimate peak discharge
  4. D
    Analyze soil moisture
Question 43Single Answer
Which parameter is critical for the Rational formula?
  1. A
    Runoff coefficient
  2. B
    Curve number
  3. C
    Base flow
  4. D
    Hydraulic conductivity
Question 44Single Answer
Which empirical formula is used to estimate peak discharge in large catchments?
  1. A
    Manning’s formula
  2. B
    Dicken’s formula
  3. C
    Darcy’s formula
  4. D
    Hazen-Williams formula
Question 45Single Answer
Which empirical formula is used for flood estimation in Indian catchments?
  1. A
    Ryve’s formula
  2. B
    Manning’s formula
  3. C
    Darcy’s formula
  4. D
    Hazen-Williams formula
Question 46Single Answer
What is the primary purpose of Inglis formula in hydrology?
  1. A
    Measure evaporation rates
  2. B
    Calculate groundwater recharge
  3. C
    Estimate peak flood discharge
  4. D
    Analyze soil moisture
Question 47Single Answer
Which parameter is critical for Dicken’s formula?
  1. A
    Catchment area
  2. B
    Runoff coefficient
  3. C
    Curve number
  4. D
    Hydraulic gradient
Question 48Single Answer
What is the primary purpose of the Khosla’s formula in hydrology?
  1. A
    Calculate groundwater recharge
  2. B
    Estimate runoff yield
  3. C
    Measure evaporation rates
  4. D
    Analyze soil moisture
Question 49Single Answer
Which empirical formula is used for runoff estimation in urban areas?
  1. A
    Rational formula
  2. B
    Dicken’s formula
  3. C
    Ryve’s formula
  4. D
    Inglis formula
Question 50Single Answer
What is the primary purpose of the runoff coefficient in empirical formulas?
  1. A
    Measure infiltration
  2. B
    Quantify runoff proportion
  3. C
    Calculate base flow
  4. D
    Estimate evaporation
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