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Latest Bsc Nursing Applied Microbiology and Infection Control and Safety Exam Question (Objective Questions), MCQ in English

Subjects : Bsc Nursing Applied Microbiology and Infection Control and Safety

Question Bank Bsc Nursing Applied Microbiology and Infection Control and Safety - English
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Bsc Nursing Applied Microbiology and Infection Control and Safety

Question 1Single Answer
Importance of microbiology in nursing practice is mainly related to?
  1. A
    Financial management
  2. B
    Drug manufacturing
  3. C
    Hospital architecture
  4. D
    Patient infection prevention and control
Question 2Single Answer
Who is known as the father of microbiology?
  1. A
    Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
  2. B
    Robert Koch
  3. C
    Louis Pasteur
  4. D
    Joseph Lister
Question 3Single Answer
Pasteurization is a process developed by?
  1. A
    Robert Koch
  2. B
    Alexander Fleming
  3. C
    Edward Jenner
  4. D
    Louis Pasteur
Question 4Single Answer
Koch’s postulates are used to?
  1. A
    Diagnose diseases
  2. B
    Sterilize instruments
  3. C
    Prepare vaccines
  4. D
    Prove causation of infectious diseases
Question 5Single Answer
Sterilization means?
  1. A
    Complete destruction of all microorganisms including spores
  2. B
    Killing only bacteria
  3. C
    Reducing microbes
  4. D
    Removing dirt only
Question 6Single Answer
Disinfection refers to?
  1. A
    Reducing pathogenic microorganisms
  2. B
    Killing all microbes including spores
  3. C
    Removing dust only
  4. D
    Growth of bacteria
Question 7Single Answer
Infection is defined as?
  1. A
    Entry and multiplication of pathogens in host tissues
  2. B
    Presence of microbes on surfaces
  3. C
    Cleaning of instruments
  4. D
    Immune response only
Question 8Single Answer
Normal flora refers to?
  1. A
    Pathogenic bacteria only
  2. B
    Microorganisms normally present in the body
  3. C
    Microorganisms present in sterile sites
  4. D
    Viruses only
Question 9Single Answer
Opportunistic infections occur when?
  1. A
    Host immunity is compromised
  2. B
    Normal flora is absent
  3. C
    Strong immunity
  4. D
    Antibiotics are stopped
Question 10Single Answer
Microbiology is the study of?
  1. A
    Large animals
  2. B
    Human anatomy
  3. C
    Rocks and minerals
  4. D
    Invisible microorganisms
Question 11Single Answer
Infection control in hospitals mainly aims to?
  1. A
    Prevent spread of infections
  2. B
    Reduce hospital stay cost
  3. C
    Increase patients
  4. D
    Increase antibiotics use
Question 12Single Answer
The term “asepsis” means?
  1. A
    Presence of microbes
  2. B
    Growth of bacteria
  3. C
    Presence of pus
  4. D
    Free from infection-causing organisms
Question 13Single Answer
Surgical asepsis refers to?
  1. A
    Sterile technique
  2. B
    Clean technique
  3. C
    Dirty technique
  4. D
    Medical waste handling
Question 14Single Answer
Medical asepsis is also known as?
  1. A
    Sterile technique
  2. B
    Clean technique
  3. C
    Pathogenic technique
  4. D
    Surgical technique
Question 15Single Answer
Hand hygiene is most important for preventing?
  1. A
    Diabetes
  2. B
    Hospital infections
  3. C
    Cancer
  4. D
    Hypertension
Question 16Single Answer
Microorganisms include?
  1. A
    Only bacteria
  2. B
    Bacteria, viruses, fungi, protozoa
  3. C
    Only viruses
  4. D
    Only fungi
Question 17Single Answer
A pathogen is?
  1. A
    Beneficial microbe
  2. B
    Vaccine
  3. C
    Disease-causing microorganism
  4. D
    Antibiotic
Question 18Single Answer
Hospital-acquired infections are also called?
  1. A
    Community infections
  2. B
    Viral infections
  3. C
    Nosocomial infections
  4. D
    Chronic infections
Question 19Single Answer
The main route of infection transmission is?
  1. A
    Television
  2. B
    Electricity
  3. C
    Sound waves
  4. D
    Direct and indirect contact
Question 20Single Answer
Incubation period refers to?
  1. A
    Time between infection and symptoms
  2. B
    Recovery time
  3. C
    Treatment duration
  4. D
    Vaccination time
Question 21Single Answer
Vector means?
  1. A
    Drug
  2. B
    Carrier of disease organisms
  3. C
    Vaccine
  4. D
    Immune cell
Question 22Single Answer
Sterile technique is required in?
  1. A
    Surgery
  2. B
    Dressing wounds
  3. C
    Cleaning floors
  4. D
    Washing hands
Question 23Single Answer
Microorganisms were first observed by?
  1. A
    Koch
  2. B
    Pasteur
  3. C
    Leeuwenhoek
  4. D
    Fleming
Question 24Single Answer
Antibiotics are used to?
  1. A
    Kill bacteria
  2. B
    Kill viruses
  3. C
    Increase immunity
  4. D
    Clean wounds
Question 25Single Answer
Vaccine provides?
  1. A
    Temporary infection
  2. B
    Disease spread
  3. C
    Passive infection
  4. D
    Active immunity
Question 26Single Answer
Immunity is?
  1. A
    Resistance against infection
  2. B
    Susceptibility to disease
  3. C
    Disease condition
  4. D
    Drug reaction
Question 27Single Answer
Sterilization by autoclave uses?
  1. A
    Steam under pressure
  2. B
    Dry heat
  3. C
    Radiation
  4. D
    Chemicals only
Question 28Single Answer
Disinfection is achieved by?
  1. A
    Autoclaving only
  2. B
    None
  3. C
    Freezing only
  4. D
    Chemicals
Question 29Single Answer
Infection prevention in nursing includes?
  1. A
    Ignoring hygiene
  2. B
    Handwashing and PPE use
  3. C
    Skipping sterilization
  4. D
    Avoiding gloves
Question 30Single Answer
PPE stands for?
  1. A
    Patient Protection Equipment
  2. B
    Primary Patient Exam
  3. C
    Personal Protective Equipment
  4. D
    Public Protection Equipment
Question 31Single Answer
Bacteria are?
  1. A
    Unicellular microorganisms
  2. B
    Multicellular organisms
  3. C
    Plants
  4. D
    Animals
Question 32Single Answer
Viruses are?
  1. A
    Cellular organisms
  2. B
    Plants
  3. C
    Acellular infectious agents
  4. D
    Bacteria
Question 33Single Answer
Fungi include?
  1. A
    Algae only
  2. B
    Viruses
  3. C
    Yeast and molds
  4. D
    Protozoa
Question 34Single Answer
Protozoa are?
  1. A
    Single-celled eukaryotes
  2. B
    Multicellular animals
  3. C
    Viruses
  4. D
    Bacteria
Question 35Single Answer
Infection control is responsibility of?
  1. A
    All healthcare workers
  2. B
    Only nurses
  3. C
    Only doctors
  4. D
    Only patients
Question 36Single Answer
Chain of infection includes?
  1. A
    Only pathogen
  2. B
    Reservoir, host, transmission
  3. C
    Only host
  4. D
    Only environment
Question 37Single Answer
Breaking chain of infection helps in?
  1. A
    Disease spread
  2. B
    Drug resistance
  3. C
    Infection prevention
  4. D
    Pain increase
Question 38Single Answer
Reservoir means?
  1. A
    Drug store
  2. B
    Vaccine site
  3. C
    Hospital room
  4. D
    Source of infection
Question 39Single Answer
Infection control practices are based on?
  1. A
    Scientific principles
  2. B
    Tradition
  3. C
    Guesswork
  4. D
    Random methods
Question 40Single Answer
Sterile field means?
  1. A
    Contaminated area
  2. B
    Area free from microorganisms
  3. C
    Dirty zone
  4. D
    Waste area
Question 41Single Answer
Medical microbiology deals with?
  1. A
    Plants
  2. B
    Chemistry
  3. C
    Physics
  4. D
    Disease-causing microbes
Question 42Single Answer
Infection can spread through?
  1. A
    Air
  2. B
    All of these
  3. C
    Food
  4. D
    Water
Question 43Single Answer
Infection prevention is also called?
  1. A
    Disease control
  2. B
    Drug therapy
  3. C
    Infection control
  4. D
    Surgery
Question 44Single Answer
Clean technique avoids?
  1. A
    All microbes
  2. B
    Antibiotics
  3. C
    Sterile conditions
  4. D
    Most pathogens
Question 45Single Answer
Hospital environment is a source of?
  1. A
    Immunity
  2. B
    Cure
  3. C
    Vaccines
  4. D
    Infection
Question 46Single Answer
Infection control reduces?
  1. A
    Recovery rate
  2. B
    Nurses
  3. C
    Hospital beds
  4. D
    Morbidity and mortality
Question 47Single Answer
Microbial growth requires?
  1. A
    Sunlight only
  2. B
    Suitable environment
  3. C
    Ice only
  4. D
    Antibiotics
Question 48Single Answer
Antibiotic resistance means?
  1. A
    Bacteria killed easily
  2. B
    Immunity increase
  3. C
    Virus infection
  4. D
    Bacteria survive antibiotics
Question 49Single Answer
Infection control guidelines are issued by?
  1. A
    WHO and CDC
  2. B
    Patients
  3. C
    Students
  4. D
    Pharmacists only
Question 50Single Answer
Nursing microbiology mainly focuses on?
  1. A
    Cooking
  2. B
    Anatomy
  3. C
    Surgery techniques only
  4. D
    Infection prevention in healthcare
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