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Question Bank

Question for BTSC General Medical Officer - Quiz / Questions / MCQ in English

Last Update on : October 11, 2026

Duration: 120 · Questions: 100 · Max Marks: 100

View BTSC General Medical Officer 2026 Exam Page

To boost your performance in BTSC General Medical Officer exam, practice each question regularly and with focus. Every question tests your subject understanding, so solve them one at a time. Taking a quiz improves your speed and accuracy. Practicing topic-wise MCQs. Students benefit greatly from reviewing questions with answer keys, which help clarify concepts and strengthen Questions knowledge for success in BTSC General Medical Officer exams.

Latest BTSC General Medical Officer Exam Question (Objective Questions), MCQ in English

Subjects : General Medical Officer

Question Bank BTSC General Medical Officer Exam - English

General Medical Officer

Q 1 :
Which of the following is NOT a common indication for surgery in a medical officer's practice
  1. A.Appendicitis
  2. B.Gallstones
  3. C.Hypertension
  4. D.Hernia
Q 2 :
What term refers to the surgical removal of the gallbladder
  1. A.Gastrectomy
  2. B.Appendectomy
  3. C.Cholecystectomy
  4. D.Thyroidectomy
Q 3 :
A patient presents with severe abdominal pain and tenderness localized in the right lower quadrant. What condition is most likely responsible for these symptoms
  1. A.Gastroenteritis
  2. B.Diverticulitis
  3. C.Cholecystitis
  4. D.Appendicitis
Q 4 :
Which surgical procedure involves the removal of a portion of the stomach to treat conditions like gastric ulcers or stomach cancer
  1. A.Colectomy
  2. B.Nephrectomy
  3. C.Gastrectomy
  4. D.Splenectomy
Q 5 :
What is a hernia
  1. A.A type of heart surgery
  2. B.An abnormal connection between blood vessels
  3. C.An opening or weakness in the abdominal wall through which organs may protrude
  4. D.The removal of a damaged joint
Q 6 :
Which organ is primarily affected by hepatitis?
  1. A.Kidney
  2. B.Liver
  3. C.Heart
  4. D.Lungs
Q 7 :
Which hormone is responsible for regulating blood sugar levels?
  1. A.Thyroxine
  2. B.Insulin
  3. C.Cortisol
  4. D.Estrogen
Q 8 :
Which hormone is responsible for the regulation of water and electrolyte balance in the body?
  1. A.Insulin
  2. B.Antidiuretic hormone (ADH)
  3. C.Thyroxine
  4. D.Cortisol
Q 9 :
What is the hallmark symptom of asthma?
  1. A.Chest pain
  2. B.Shortness of breath
  3. C.Chronic cough
  4. D.Fatigue
Q 10 :
What is the primary function of the spleen?
  1. A.Blood filtration and storage of platelets
  2. B.Production of red blood cells
  3. C.Storage of bile
  4. D.Regulation of blood sugar levels
Q 11 :
Which phase of wound healing is characterized by the migration of fibroblasts and the deposition of collagen?
  1. A.Hemostasis
  2. B.Inflammation
  3. C.Proliferation
  4. D.Remodeling
Q 12 :
What is the primary function of platelets during the initial phase of wound healing?
  1. A.Collagen synthesis
  2. B.Vasodilation
  3. C.Clot formation
  4. D.Epithelialization
Q 13 :
Which growth factor is crucial for angiogenesis during wound healing?
  1. A.TGF-β
  2. B.PDGF
  3. C.VEGF
  4. D.EGF
Q 14 :
What is the role of macrophages in wound healing?
  1. A.Initial clot formation
  2. B.Collagen breakdown
  3. C.Debridement and cytokine release
  4. D.Epithelial migration
Q 15 :
Which type of collagen is predominantly found in mature scar tissue?
  1. A.Type I
  2. B.Type II
  3. C.Type III
  4. D.Type IV
Q 16 :
What is the term for excessive scar tissue formation that extends beyond the original wound boundaries?
  1. A.Hypertrophic scar
  2. B.Keloid
  3. C.Contracture
  4. D.Adhesion
Q 17 :
Which systemic factor can significantly impair wound healing?
  1. A.Hyperlipidemia
  2. B.Hypothyroidism
  3. C.Diabetes mellitus
  4. D.Hypertension
Q 18 :
What is the primary mechanism of action of negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT)?
  1. A.Increasing collagen synthesis
  2. B.Reducing bacterial load and edema
  3. C.Promoting epithelialization
  4. D.Enhancing angiogenesis
Q 19 :
Which of the following is a characteristic of a hypertrophic scar?
  1. A.Extends beyond the original wound boundaries
  2. B.Remains within the original wound boundaries
  3. C.Is associated with collagen type IV
  4. D.Typically regresses spontaneously
Q 20 :
What is the role of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) in wound healing?
  1. A.Collagen synthesis
  2. B.Collagen degradation
  3. C.Epithelial migration
  4. D.Angiogenesis
Q 21 :
Which growth factor is primarily involved in epithelialization?
  1. A.TGF-β
  2. B.PDGF
  3. C.VEGF
  4. D.EGF
Q 22 :
Which growth factor stimulates fibroblast proliferation and collagen synthesis?
  1. A.VEGF
  2. B.EGF
  3. C.TGF-β
  4. D.PDGF
Q 23 :
What is the term for a wound that fails to progress through the normal stages of healing?
  1. A.Keloid
  2. B.Chronic wound
  3. C.Contracture
  4. D.Adhesion
Q 24 :
Which vitamin is essential for collagen synthesis and wound healing?
  1. A.Vitamin A
  2. B.Vitamin B12
  3. C.Vitamin C
  4. D.Vitamin D
Q 25 :
What is the mechanism of action of hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) in wound healing?
  1. A.Increasing collagen synthesis
  2. B.Enhancing angiogenesis and reducing edema
  3. C.Promoting epithelialization
  4. D.Reducing bacterial load
Q 26 :
What is the primary role of fibroblasts in wound healing?
  1. A.Initial clot formation
  2. B.Collagen synthesis
  3. C.Debridement
  4. D.Epithelial migration
Q 27 :
Which of the following is a local factor that can impair wound healing?
  1. A.Diabetes mellitus
  2. B.Malnutrition
  3. C.Infection
  4. D.Steroid use
Q 28 :
What is the term for the contraction of wound edges leading to deformity?
  1. A.Keloid
  2. B.Hypertrophic scar
  3. C.Contracture
  4. D.Adhesion
Q 29 :
Which of the following is a recent advance in wound healing?
  1. A.Traditional wet-to-dry dressings
  2. B.Growth factor therapy
  3. C.Simple gauze dressings
  4. D.Suturing with non-absorbable materials
Q 30 :
What is the function of hyaluronic acid in wound healing?
  1. A.Collagen synthesis
  2. B.Hydration and cell migration
  3. C.Debridement
  4. D.Angiogenesis
Q 31 :
What is the role of zinc in wound healing?
  1. A.Collagen degradation
  2. B.Epithelial migration
  3. C.Protein synthesis and cell proliferation
  4. D.Angiogenesis
Q 32 :
Which cell type is primarily responsible for debridement in the inflammatory phase?
  1. A.Fibroblasts
  2. B.Keratinocytes
  3. C.Macrophages
  4. D.Endothelial cells
Q 33 :
What is the term for the formation of fibrous bands between tissues or organs?
  1. A.Keloid
  2. B.Hypertrophic scar
  3. C.Contracture
  4. D.Adhesion
Q 34 :
Which of the following is a characteristic of a keloid scar?
  1. A.Remains within the original wound boundaries
  2. B.Typically regresses spontaneously
  3. C.Extends beyond the original wound boundaries
  4. D.Is associated with collagen type III
Q 35 :
What is the mechanism of action of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) in wound healing?
  1. A.Increasing collagen synthesis
  2. B.Releasing growth factors
  3. C.Promoting epithelialization
  4. D.Reducing bacterial load
Q 36 :
What is the role of keratinocytes in wound healing?
  1. A.Collagen synthesis
  2. B.Epithelial migration and barrier formation
  3. C.Debridement
  4. D.Angiogenesis
Q 37 :
What is the term for a wound that is closed primarily by sutures, staples, or adhesive strips?
  1. A.Secondary intention healing
  2. B.Tertiary intention healing
  3. C.Primary intention healing
  4. D.Delayed primary closure
Q 38 :
Which of the following is a recent advance in wound dressings?
  1. A.Dry gauze
  2. B.Traditional cotton bandages
  3. C.Bioactive dressings
  4. D.Simple adhesive bandages
Q 39 :
What is the primary function of endothelial cells in wound healing?
  1. A.Collagen synthesis
  2. B.Angiogenesis
  3. C.Debridement
  4. D.Epithelial migration
Q 40 :
What is the primary goal of asepsis?
  1. A.To kill all microorganisms on a surface
  2. B.To prevent the introduction of microorganisms into a sterile environment
  3. C.To reduce the number of microorganisms on the skin
  4. D.To clean visible dirt and debris
Q 41 :
Which of the following describes antisepsis?
  1. A.The complete elimination of all microorganisms
  2. B.The use of chemical agents to kill or inhibit microorganisms on living tissue
  3. C.The process of making an object free from all microorganisms
  4. D.The use of physical methods to remove microorganisms
Q 42 :
What is sterilization?
  1. A.The removal of visible dirt and debris
  2. B.The destruction of all microbial life, including spores
  3. C.The inhibition of bacterial growth
  4. D.The reduction of microorganisms on the skin
Q 43 :
Which of the following is an example of a physical method of sterilization?
  1. A.Glutaraldehyde
  2. B.Ethylene oxide gas
  3. C.Autoclaving
  4. D.Hydrogen peroxide
Q 44 :
What is the purpose of universal precautions?
  1. A.To sterilize surgical instruments
  2. B.To prevent the transmission of bloodborne pathogens
  3. C.To clean surgical wounds
  4. D.To reduce the risk of surgical site infections
Q 45 :
Which of the following is a key component of universal precautions?
  1. A.Sterilization of all surgical equipment
  2. B.Hand hygiene
  3. C.Use of antiseptic solutions on the skin
  4. D.Autoclaving of all surgical drapes
Q 46 :
What is the most effective method of hand hygiene for preventing the spread of infection in a surgical setting?
  1. A.Routine hand washing with soap and water
  2. B.Surgical hand scrub with an antimicrobial agent
  3. C.Use of alcohol-based hand rub
  4. D.Wearing sterile gloves
Q 47 :
Which of the following is a chemical method of sterilization?
  1. A.Dry heat
  2. B.Radiation
  3. C.Ethylene oxide gas
  4. D.Filtration
Q 48 :
What is the purpose of using sterile drapes during surgery?
  1. A.To clean the surgical site
  2. B.To create a sterile field
  3. C.To reduce bleeding
  4. D.To prevent wound dehiscence
Q 49 :
What is the recommended temperature and time for autoclaving surgical instruments?
  1. A.100°C for 15 minutes
  2. B.121°C for 15 minutes
  3. C.134°C for 3 minutes
  4. D.Both b and c.
Q 50 :
Which of the following is an example of an antiseptic agent?
  1. A.Formaldehyde
  2. B.Glutaraldehyde
  3. C.Chlorhexidine
  4. D.Hydrogen peroxide (high concentration)

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