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Latest BTSC X Ray Technician Exam Question (Objective Questions), MCQ in English

Subjects : X-Ray Technician

Question Bank BTSC X Ray Technician Exam - English
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X-Ray Technician

Question 1Single Answer
Which type of tissue is characterized by cells embedded in an extracellular matrix and provides support and structure to the body?
  1. A
    Epithelial tissue
  2. B
    Nervous tissue
  3. C
    Muscle tissue
  4. D
    Connective tissue
Question 2Single Answer
What is the primary function of epithelial tissue?
  1. A
    Contraction
  2. B
    Conduction of nerve impulses
  3. C
    Covering and lining surfaces
  4. D
    Support and binding
Question 3Single Answer
Which of the following is a characteristic of simple squamous epithelium?
  1. A
    Multiple layers of cells
  2. B
    Single layer of flat cells
  3. C
    Ciliated cells
  4. D
    Goblet cells
Question 4Single Answer
What type of tissue is responsible for transmitting electrical signals throughout the body?
  1. A
    Muscle tissue
  2. B
    Nervous tissue
  3. C
    Connective tissue
  4. D
    Epithelial tissue
Question 5Single Answer
Which muscle tissue is characterized by being striated and voluntary?
  1. A
    Smooth muscle
  2. B
    Cardiac muscle
  3. C
    Skeletal muscle
  4. D
    All of the above
Question 6Single Answer
Which of the following is a component of connective tissue?
  1. A
    Neurons
  2. B
    Chondrocytes
  3. C
    Myocytes
  4. D
    Keratinocytes
Question 7Single Answer
What are goblet cells specialized for?
  1. A
    Absorption
  2. B
    Secretion of mucus
  3. C
    Contraction
  4. D
    Conduction
Question 8Single Answer
Where is hyaline cartilage primarily found?
  1. A
    Tendons
  2. B
    Ligaments
  3. C
    Articular surfaces of bones
  4. D
    Skin
Question 9Single Answer
What is the function of microvilli in epithelial cells?
  1. A
    Secretion
  2. B
    Absorption
  3. C
    Contraction
  4. D
    Protection
Question 10Single Answer
Which tissue contains collagen, elastic, and reticular fibers?
  1. A
    Nervous tissue
  2. B
    Muscle tissue
  3. C
    Connective tissue
  4. D
    Epithelial tissue
Question 11Single Answer
Which bone is part of the axial skeleton?
  1. A
    Femur
  2. B
    Humerus
  3. C
    Vertebra
  4. D
    Tibia
Question 12Single Answer
What is the function of osteoblasts?
  1. A
    Bone resorption
  2. B
    Bone formation
  3. C
    Mineral storage
  4. D
    Blood cell production
Question 13Single Answer
The skull is composed of which type of bone?
  1. A
    Long bones
  2. B
    Short bones
  3. C
    Flat bones
  4. D
    Irregular bones
Question 14Single Answer
What is the anatomical term for the shaft of a long bone?
  1. A
    Epiphysis
  2. B
    Diaphysis
  3. C
    Metaphysis
  4. D
    Periosteum
Question 15Single Answer
Which bone contains the foramen magnum?
  1. A
    Temporal
  2. B
    Parietal
  3. C
    Occipital
  4. D
    Frontal
Question 16Single Answer
What type of joint is the knee?
  1. A
    Fibrous joint
  2. B
    Cartilaginous joint
  3. C
    Synovial joint
  4. D
    Suture joint
Question 17Single Answer
Which bone is the lateral bone of the forearm?
  1. A
    Ulna
  2. B
    Radius
  3. C
    Humerus
  4. D
    Scapula
Question 18Single Answer
What is the function of the red bone marrow?
  1. A
    Fat storage
  2. B
    Mineral storage
  3. C
    Blood cell production
  4. D
    Structural support
Question 19Single Answer
Which bone is the largest in the foot?
  1. A
    Talus
  2. B
    Calcaneus
  3. C
    Navicular
  4. D
    Cuboid
Question 20Single Answer
What is the anatomical term for the end of a long bone?
  1. A
    Diaphysis
  2. B
    Metaphysis
  3. C
    Epiphysis
  4. D
    Periosteum
Question 21Single Answer
What is the process of forming the three germ layers called?
  1. A
    Fertilization
  2. B
    Cleavage
  3. C
    Gastrulation
  4. D
    Neurulation
Question 22Single Answer
Which germ layer gives rise to the nervous system?
  1. A
    Endoderm
  2. B
    Mesoderm
  3. C
    Ectoderm
  4. D
    Blastoderm
Question 23Single Answer
What is the name of the fertilized egg?
  1. A
    Blastocyst
  2. B
    Morula
  3. C
    Zygote
  4. D
    Embryo
Question 24Single Answer
What is the function of the amnion?
  1. A
    Nutrient exchange
  2. B
    Waste removal
  3. C
    Protection of the embryo
  4. D
    Hormone production
Question 25Single Answer
Which structure develops into the placenta?
  1. A
    Yolk sac
  2. B
    Chorion
  3. C
    Allantois
  4. D
    Amnion
Question 26Single Answer
During which week of development does the heart begin to beat?
  1. A
    2nd week
  2. B
    3rd week
  3. C
    4th week
  4. D
    8th week
Question 27Single Answer
What is the process of forming the neural tube called?
  1. A
    Gastrulation
  2. B
    Neurulation
  3. C
    Organogenesis
  4. D
    Cleavage
Question 28Single Answer
Which germ layer gives rise to muscles, bones, and blood?
  1. A
    Ectoderm
  2. B
    Mesoderm
  3. C
    Endoderm
  4. D
    Trophoderm
Question 29Single Answer
What is the function of the yolk sac in early embryonic development?
  1. A
    Nutrient supply
  2. B
    Gas exchange
  3. C
    Waste removal
  4. D
    Hormone production
Question 30Single Answer
What is the term for the hollow ball of cells formed after fertilization?
  1. A
    Zygote
  2. B
    Morula
  3. C
    Blastocyst
  4. D
    Embryo
Question 31Single Answer
The process of sperm penetrating the egg is called:
  1. A
    ovulation.
  2. B
    fertilization.
  3. C
    implantation.
  4. D
    gestation.
Question 32Single Answer
The inner cell mass of a blastocyst will form the:
  1. A
    trophoblast.
  2. B
    placenta.
  3. C
    embryo.
  4. D
    chorion.
Question 33Single Answer
The Endoderm gives rise to which of the following?
  1. A
    Skin and nervous system
  2. B
    Muscles and bones
  3. C
    Digestive tract and respiratory system
  4. D
    Blood vessels and heart
Question 34Single Answer
The notochord is derived from which germ layer?
  1. A
    Ectoderm
  2. B
    Mesoderm
  3. C
    Endoderm
  4. D
    Trophoderm
Question 35Single Answer
What is the process of organ formation called?
  1. A
    Gastrulation
  2. B
    Neurulation
  3. C
    Organogenesis
  4. D
    Cleavage
Question 36Single Answer
The primitive streak appears during which stage of embryonic development?
  1. A
    Fertilization
  2. B
    Cleavage
  3. C
    Gastrulation
  4. D
    Neurulation
Question 37Single Answer
Which of these is the first major event of organogenesis?
  1. A
    Formation of the heart
  2. B
    Formation of the neural tube
  3. C
    Formation of the limbs
  4. D
    Formation of the digestive system.
Question 38Single Answer
The process by which the blastocyst embeds itself in the uterine lining is called:
  1. A
    ovulation.
  2. B
    fertilization.
  3. C
    implantation.
  4. D
    gestation.
Question 39Single Answer
Somites, which will eventually form vertebrae, are derived from which germ layer?
  1. A
    Ectoderm
  2. B
    Mesoderm
  3. C
    Endoderm
  4. D
    Trophoderm
Question 40Single Answer
The formation of blood vessels is called:
  1. A
    hematopoiesis.
  2. B
    angiogenesis.
  3. C
    vasculogenesis.
  4. D
    erythropoiesis.
Question 41Single Answer
What is the function of the pulmonary arteries?
  1. A
    Carry oxygenated blood to the lungs
  2. B
    Carry deoxygenated blood to the lungs
  3. C
    Carry oxygenated blood to the body
  4. D
    Carry deoxygenated blood to the heart
Question 42Single Answer
Which blood vessels carry oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium?
  1. A
    Pulmonary arteries
  2. B
    Pulmonary veins
  3. C
    Superior vena cava
  4. D
    Inferior vena cava
Question 43Single Answer
What is the largest artery in the human body?
  1. A
    Carotid artery
  2. B
    Femoral artery
  3. C
    Aorta
  4. D
    Brachial artery
Question 44Single Answer
The sinoatrial (SA) node is located in which chamber of the heart?
  1. A
    Left atrium
  2. B
    Right atrium
  3. C
    Left ventricle
  4. D
    Right ventricle
Question 45Single Answer
What is the function of capillaries?
  1. A
    Carry blood away from the heart
  2. B
    Carry blood to the heart
  3. C
    Exchange of gases and nutrients
  4. D
    Store blood
Question 46Single Answer
Which structure prevents food from entering the larynx?
  1. A
    Trachea
  2. B
    Bronchi
  3. C
    Epiglottis
  4. D
    Alveoli
Question 47Single Answer
Where does gas exchange primarily occur in the lungs?
  1. A
    Bronchi
  2. B
    Bronchioles
  3. C
    Alveoli
  4. D
    Trachea
Question 48Single Answer
Which muscle is primarily responsible for breathing?
  1. A
    Pectoralis major
  2. B
    Diaphragm
  3. C
    Intercostal muscles
  4. D
    Abdominal muscles
Question 49Single Answer
What is the function of the trachea?
  1. A
    Gas exchange
  2. B
    Air filtration
  3. C
    Passage of air to the lungs
  4. D
    Vocalization
Question 50Single Answer
The right lung has how many lobes?
  1. A
    2
  2. B
    3
  3. C
    4
  4. D
    5
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