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CIP Ranchi PG Entrance (Group A - M.A) (Political Science) Exam - English

Duration: 60 ยท Questions: 100 ยท Max Marks: 100 ยท Language: 3

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Political Science

1
Who among the following defines political science as " the study of the act of human and social control" or the "study of control relationship of wills"?
  1. A.Robson
  2. B.Pollocks
  3. C.Maitland
  4. D.Catlin
2
Is the parent science of all the social sciences.
  1. A.Sociology
  2. B.History
  3. C.Philosophy
  4. D.None of these
3
Which of the following deals with morality and formulates rules which should influence the behaviour of man while living in society?
  1. A.Philosophy
  2. B.Ethics
  3. C.Sociology
  4. D.None of the above
4
Ethics is concerned with man as a man and as such, it is prior to:
  1. A.Society
  2. B.Science
  3. C.Political Science
  4. D.History
5
Who among the following prominent writers has given psychological explanations of almost all the political problems? 
  1. A.Le Bon
  2. B.Baldwin
  3. C.Graham Wallas
  4. D.All of the above
6
Political scientists have borrowed such, ideas as 'cultural relativism', 'social evolution', 'cultural diffusion' from:
  1. A.Anthropology
  2. B.Sociology
  3. C.Philosophy
  4. D.Economics
7
Who among the following said that politics has its roots, psychologically, in the study of mental habits and vocational activities of mankind?
  1. A.Barker
  2. B.Plato
  3. C.Bryce
  4. D.Wallas
8
Ivor Brown points out that economics deals mainly with and politics is concerned with
  1. A.Wealth, government
  2. B.Business, state
  3. C.Commodities, human beings
  4. D.Production, administration
9
Which of the following theories of the origin of the state was accepted by liberalism?
  1. A.Pluralist theory
  2. B.Marxist theory
  3. C.Historical theory
  4. D.Institutional theory
10
Which of the following views believes that the state originated with class division and class struggle in society?
  1. A.Liberal view
  2. B.Marxist view
  3. C.Pluralist view
  4. D.Traditional view
11
"It is not the consciousness of man which determines the material conditions of life but it is material conditions of life which determine their consciousness" - this statement is given by
  1. A.Gettell
  2. B.Karl Marx
  3. C.C. Galbraith
  4. D.Catlin
12
"Politics is that part of social science which treats of the foundations of state and the principles of government". Who made this statement?
  1. A.Willoughby
  2. B.Seeley
  3. C.Paul Janet
  4. D.S.L. Wasby
13
Guild and Palmer strongly pleaded that the subject of politics should be:
  1. A.The political parties
  2. B.To secure obedience
  3. C.Negative
  4. D.Power instead of the state
14
The Father of modern sociology, A. Comte, portrayed society as a potentially harmonious and ordered structure in which all social classes.
  1. A.worked for social change
  2. B.worked for the common good
  3. C.worked for the individual
  4. D.worked for capitalists
15
Socialist states are based on marxian ideology and are known as the:
  1. A.Blue world
  2. B.Green world
  3. C.Red world
  4. D.Yellow world
16
Which one of the following pairs is mismatched?
  1. A.Fascism - Mussolini
  2. B.Anarchism - Bakunin
  3. C.Socialism - Thomas Moore
  4. D.Pluralism - Kropotkin
17
Who has used the concept of "hegemony"?
  1. A.Laski
  2. B.Maclver
  3. C.Gramsci
  4. D.Marx
18
"Politics is struggle for power" was said by
  1. A.Morgenthau
  2. B.Quincy Wright
  3. C.Sprout
  4. D.Thomson
19
Kautilya wrote his Arthasastra on the subject of:
  1. A.History
  2. B.Practical politics
  3. C.Religion
  4. D.Science
20
Lord James Bryce is considered to be the best advocate of the
  1. A.Experimental method
  2. B.Historical method
  3. C.Observational method
  4. D.Comparative method
21
The English word 'politics' originates from three Greek words like:
  1. A.Polis, Polity, Politico
  2. B.Polis, Polity, Politeia
  3. C.Polity, Political, Polis
  4. D.Politeia, Pol, Polis
22
Buckle said that "in the present state of knowledge, politics, far from being a science, is the
most .....of all arts".
  1. A.Forward
  2. B.Efficient
  3. C.Backward
  4. D.Obedient
23
Leacock says that without at least an unconscious political science, will lose its main significance.
  1. A.Geography
  2. B.Economics
  3. C.Sociology
  4. D.History
24
Robert Michels showed how 'democratic parties are really
  1. A.Absurd Structures
  2. B.Oligarchical Structures
  3. C.Economic Structures
  4. D.Authoritarian Structures
25
Who among the following is one of the advocates of the power theory in politics?
  1. A.Catlin
  2. B.Kaplan
  3. C.Lasswell
  4. D.All of the above
26
Who founded the structural-functional school in political science?
  1. A.Apter
  2. B.Coleman
  3. C.Plato
  4. D.Both (a) and (b)
27
Political Socialisation is the process of induction into the political culture and the psychological dimension of the
  1. A.Socio-economic System
  2. B.Political System
  3. C.Economic System
  4. D.Social System
28
Who defines the political system the institutions, processes and interactions through which values are authoritatively allocate in a society"?
  1. A.Almond
  2. B.Easton
  3. C.Apter
  4. D.Pye
29
The liberal view of politics is based on the assumption that human beings are basically:
  1. A.Independent
  2. B.Egoistic
  3. C.Traditional
  4. D.Modern
30
The liberal view of politics is quite compatible with:
  1. A.Conservatism
  2. B.Marxism
  3. C.Fascism
  4. D.Nazism
31
Bernard Crick thinks that non-political conservatives, apolitical libera's and anti-political socialists do not know how to practise the art of:
  1. A.Democracy
  2. B.Politics
  3. C.Government
  4. D.Sociology
32
Marx approaches the question of politics from the point of view of
  1. A.Political Change
  2. B.Cultural Change
  3. C.Social Change
  4. D.Administrative Change
33
In Marxist view of politics, conflict is inherent in the objective situation of the:
  1. A.Social System
  2. B.Class System
  3. C.Political System
  4. D.Economic System
34
In the last decades of which Century, politics was established as a separate and distinct subject?
  1. A.Twentieth Century
  2. B.Nineteenth Century
  3. C.Eighteenth Century
  4. D.Seventeenth Century
35
Greek philosophers never made a distinction between the
  1. A.Government and State
  2. B.State and Society
  3. C.Government and Society
  4. D.Politics and Government
36
Who said that the State is a Union of Families and Villages having for its end Perfect and Self- sufficient life?
  1. A.Arislotlr
  2. B.Plato
  3. C.Pollock
  4. D.Marx
37
Who among the following opined that life is a "perpetual and restless desire for power after
power which ceases only in death"?
  1. A.Aristotle
  2. B.Nietzsche
  3. C.Hobbes
  4. D.Lasswell
38
Who was the first great political thinker who recognized the distinctive quality of politics as one
of the basic human activities?
  1. A.Plato
  2. B.Aristotle
  3. C.Bemard Crick
  4. D.David E. Apter
39
Which notion characterizes the core of Marxist 2 view of politics?
  1. A.The notion of class consciousness
  2. B.The notion of class conflict
  3. C.The notion of class determination
  4. D.The notion of ruling class
40
Who wrote the book In Defence of Politics'?
  1. A.Stephen Wasby
  2. B.Pareto
  3. C.Mosca
  4. D.Bernard Crick
41
Who founded the historical school of jurisprudence?
  1. A.Eichorn and Savigny
  2. B.John W. Burgess
  3. C.Francis Lieber
  4. D.John Hopkings
42
Which of the following systems of political analysis puts emphasis on legal and historical analysis, descriptive and comparative methods and interest group theory?
  1. A.Political philosophy
  2. B.Behaviourlism
  3. C.Pluralism
  4. D.Institutionalism
43
Who was the founder of the philosophical approach to politics ?
  1. A.Plato
  2. B.Aristotle
  3. C.Hobbes
  4. D.Both (a) and (b)
44
Which view of politics suggests that political institutions realize philosophical ideals in 3 governmental practices?
  1. A.Institutionalistic
  2. B.Pluralistic
  3. C.Marxist
  4. D.Behaviouralistic
45
The functionalist view of politics is professed by:
  1. A.David Easton
  2. B.Almond 
  3. C.Talcott Parsons
  4. D.All of the above
46
Who propounded the elitist theory?
  1. A.Mosca
  2. B.Robert Dahl
  3. C.Lasswell
  4. D.Catlin
47
 Liberalism coincides with the tradition of thought beginning with:
  1. A.John Locke
  2. B.Rousseau
  3. C.Hobbes
  4. D.Marx
48
The liberal view of politics upholds the pluralistic view of:
  1. A.Economy
  2. B.Polity
  3. C.State
  4. D.Society
49
According to the Marxist point of view are the motive force behind all politics.
  1. A.Individual Interests
  2. B.Social interests
  3. C.Conflicting economic interest
  4. D.Ruling class interests
50
"What our great industries lack more is markets, because both Germany and the US have become protectionist to the extreme degree" - who made this statement in 1885?
  1. A.Monroe
  2. B.Jules Ferry
  3. C.Synder
  4. D.Moon
51
Who said that imperialism is a chief distortion of nationalism?
  1. A.Moon
  2. B.Amery
  3. C.Ebenstein
  4. D.Calvin
52
The concept of citizenship involves the concept of:
  1. A.Ethnicity
  2. B.Liberty
  3. C.Rights
  4. D.Duties
53
 Who said that 'citizenship is man's basic right for it is nothing less than the right to have right?
  1. A.Earl Warren
  2. B.Gidden
  3. C.Marshal
  4. D.Lenin
54
The modern idea of citizenship includes not only civil and political dimensions but also a:
  1. A.Psychological component
  2. B.Social component
  3. C.Economic component
  4. D.Factual component
55
Who among the following advocates the group theory?
  1. A.Bentley
  2. B.Truman
  3. C.Kautsky
  4. D.All of the above
56
Politics is a study of the interaction of the economic, political and ideological dimensions of:
  1. A.Society
  2. B.Class
  3. C.State
  4. D.Power
57
is the source of the economic dimension of power
  1. A.Leadership
  2. B.Wealth
  3. C.Force
  4. D.Control
58
The ideological dimension of power emanates from the power exerted by:
  1. A.Religion
  2. B.Mass media
  3. C.Politicians
  4. D.Both (a) and (b)
59
Who said that politics is concerned among other things with conflicts over the proper use of force, power, authority?
  1. A.Apter
  2. B.Greaves
  3. C.Duverger
  4. D.Paul Janet
60
Who asserts that fundamental conception in social sciences is power in the same sense that energy is fundamental concept in physics?
  1. A.Russell
  2. B.Weber
  3. C.Macpherson
  4. D.Palmer
61
The power theory' finds its brilliant manifestation in the political philosophy of
  1. A.Locke
  2. B.Hobbes
  3. C.Mill
  4. D.Rousseau
62
Advancements in science and technology as also the socio-economic processes, have made more complex
  1. A.Societies
  2. B.Human mind
  3. C.Politics
  4. D.None of the above
63
Which of the following is not a form of closed door policy?
  1. A.Tariffs
  2. B.Shipping
  3. C.Concessions
  4. D.Mandate
64
What is the term used to explain control by two or
more powers over a disputed territory in order to prevent colonial rivalry?
  1. A.Protectorate
  2. B.Alliance
  3. C.Condominium
  4. D.None of the above
65
The right of extra-territoriality was claimed and established in almost all... countries which give few rights to Christians.
  1. A.North-eastern
  2. B.Muslim
  3. C.Hindu
  4. D.Western
66
 Modern imperialism places more reliance on
  1. A.Downright conquest and annexation
  2. B.Diplomacy and international agreement
  3. C.Groupism and cold war
  4. D.Nuclear threat and hooliganism
67
Which of the following may be defined as "the complex of organised associations and institutions within a community"?
  1. A.Society
  2. B.Nation
  3. C.State
  4. D.Country
68
Who said that the global economy must be viewed a collection of heterogeneous units with different agendas interacting with one another in a variety of ways and thus changing its character
over time?
  1. A.Adiseshiah
  2. B.Kurien
  3. C.Bruton
  4. D.Kruenger
69
Which of the following is defined as the value which labour produces beyond that which is socially necessary to sustain itself?
  1. A.Additional Value
  2. B.Labour Value
  3. C.Concealed Value
  4. D.Surplus Value
70
Which one of the following thinkers proposed the criterion of falsifiability as the measure of scientific truth?
  1. A.Levi-Strauss
  2. B.Max Weber
  3. C.Karl Popper
  4. D.Karl Marx
71
What does TRIP.s stand for?
  1. A.Tariff-Related Intellectual Practices 
  2. B.Trade-Related Intellectual Property Rights 
  3. C.Trade-Related Interest Property Rights 
  4. D.None of the above
72
Linder ..................patents shall be available for any invention whether product or process in all fields of industrial technologies.
  1. A.GATT
  2. B.TRIMS
  3. C.TRIPs
  4. D.WTO
73
Who said that "state is particular portion of mankind viewed as an organised"?
  1. A.Bluntschli
  2. B.Hegel
  3. C.Burgess
  4. D.Leacock
74
Who made no distinction between State and Society?
  1. A.Hegel
  2. B.Aristotle
  3. C.Plato
  4. D.Both (a) and (c)
75
Which of the following is the distinguishing characteristic of state, as compared with other associations?
  1. A.Population
  2. B.Territory
  3. C.Government
  4. D.Sovereignty
76
Which of the following are the four characterics of state?
  1. A.Government, territory, population, asociation
  2. B.Association, sovereignty, territory, population
  3. C.Army, territory, population and sovereignty
  4. D.Population, territory, government and sovereignty
77
The term state has often been confused with:
  1. A.Sovereignty
  2. B.Association
  3. C.Nation
  4. D.Government
78
Which of the following is not true about difference between the State and the Government?
  1. A.The will of the State is expressed through Government
  2. B.The State is concrete while the Government is abstract
  3. C.The State has original whereas Government has delegated    powers.
  4. D.The State is large whereas Government is a small body.
79
According to Plato, the population of the State should be about:
  1. A.5000
  2. B.6000
  3. C.7000
  4. D.8000
80
Which of the following is true about difference between the State and Government?
  1. A.Origin of both is shrouded in mystery.
  2. B.Loyalty of both is essential.
  3. C.Changes in the State do not come frequently whereas in the Government these are frequent.
  4. D.Sovereignty vests in the both
81
Who said that 'state is a community permanently established for a political end?
  1. A.Hall
  2. B.laski
  3. C.Woodrow Wilson
  4. D.l. Iver
82
Who said that State is a terri urial society divided into government and the subjects?
  1. A.Garner
  2. B.Finer
  3. C.Austin
  4. D.Laski
83
Who said that the state is a people organised for
law within a definite territory?
  1. A.Oppenheim
  2. B.Woodrow Wilson
  3. C.Laski
  4. D.Hall
84
State has been defined as "human society with political differentiations existing in it between the governed and the governors' by?
  1. A.Oppenheim
  2. B.Duguit
  3. C.Mclver
  4. D.T.H. Green
85
The most acceptable definition of state that it has four essential ingredients was given by?
  1. A.Garner
  2. B.Gettell
  3. C.Finer
  4. D.Laski
86
These days recognition to the new born state is
given by a state when:
  1. A.lt possesses all the four essential elements.
  2. B.When other nations begin to recognise it.
  3. C.When the state concerned fights a big war.
  4. D.When it is politically convenient for state giving  recognition
87
These days for studying problems of state the   approach followed is:
  1. A.Traditional
  2. B.Disciplinary
  3. C.Inter-disciplinary
  4. D.None of the above
88
Main difference between the state and association  is that?
  1. A.One can't be member of both.
  2. B.One can't live without the other.
  3. C.One can use force while other cannot.
  4. D.One is hindrance on the part of the other
89
Main difference between the state and the Government is that
  1. A.One has horizontal jurisdictions while the other has not.
  2. B.Both do not work for the welfare of the people.
  3. C.Both are not well organized
  4. D.Both do not touch many aspects of human life..
90
Compared with society, scope of state activity is?
  1. A.Wider
  2. B.Narrow
  3. C.Just equal
  4. D.No comparison between the two
91
Who said that a nation is a body of men whom cherish a common will and tend to have a separate state?
  1. A.Plato
  2. B.Aristotle
  3. C.Barker
  4. D.Masaca
92
Who said that 'nation is a nationality which has organised itself into a political body desiring to be independent?
  1. A.MacLver
  2. B.Nimkoff and Ogbum
  3. C.Barker
  4. D.James Bryce
93
Technically speaking which one of the following
cannot be termed as state?
  1. A.Lahore
  2. B.U.S.A.
  3. C.U.S.S.R
  4. D.Bangladesh
94
A state becomes an internationally recognised state only when:
  1. A.It has acquired vast armies
  2. B.Its natural resources have come to be known and exploited
  3. C.It possesses territory and population big enough to meet its   
    needs
  4. D.It is admitted in the family of nations
95
Which of the following is not true about the state and society?
  1. A.State does not have all aspects of life but society does
  2. B.Society came prior to state
  3. C.Both have no territorial jurisdictions
  4. D.State has sovereignty whereas society does not possess itc
96
Which of the following is not true about the state  and Government?
  1. A.Loyalty to both is most essential
  2. B.State has one whereas Government has several forms
  3. C.State is more compressive than the Goverment
  4. D.None of the above
97
Which one of the following methods for the study
of problems of State of his times was used by
Aristotle?
  1. A.Inductive
  2. B.Deductive
  3. C.Philosophical
  4. D.Comparative
98
Which one of the following is a state?
  1. A.Bhutan
  2. B.Burma
  3. C.Sikkim
  4. D.Bangladesh
99
The four essential elements of the state are:
  1. A.Population, territory, government and army
  2. B.Population, territory, government and nationality
  3. C.Sovereignty government, religion and population
  4. D.Population, territory, government and sovereignty
100
The territory of a state consists of:
  1. A.Land
  2. B.Land and sea
  3. C.Land, rivers and mountains
  4. D.Land, territorial water and air space