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Question for Class 12 Commerce Economics - Quiz / Questions / MCQ in English

Last Update on : October 11, 2026

Duration: 60 · Questions: 50 · Max Marks: 100

View Class 12 Commerce (Economics) 2026 Exam Page

To boost your performance in Class 12 Commerce Economics exam, practice each question regularly and with focus. Every question tests your subject understanding, so solve them one at a time. Taking a quiz improves your speed and accuracy. Practicing topic-wise MCQs. Students benefit greatly from reviewing questions with answer keys, which help clarify concepts and strengthen Questions knowledge for success in Class 12 Commerce Economics exams.

Latest Class 12 Commerce Economics Exam Question (Objective Questions), MCQ in English

Subjects : Economics

Question Bank Class 12 Commerce (Economics) Exam - English

Economics

Q 1 :
Which of the following country is growing mainly due to manufacturing sector ?
  1. A.India
  2. B.China
  3. C.Pakistan
  4. D.Both (a) and (b).
Q 2 :
China moving ahead of India and Pakistan is true for which indicator ?
  1. A.GDP per capita.
  2. B.Proportion of population below poverty line.
  3. C.HDI ranking.
  4. D.All the above.
Q 3 :
Which of the following country has lowest sex ratio ?
  1. A.India.
  2. B.China.
  3. C.Pakistan.
  4. D.Both (a) and (b).
Q 4 :
Which of the following country can be called least developed keeping all factors in mind ?
  1. A.India
  2. B.China
  3. C.Pakistan
  4. D.Both (a) and (b).
Q 5 :
China announced its First Five Year Plan in :
  1. A.1951
  2. B.1952
  3. C.1953
  4. D.1954
Q 6 :
According to demographic parameters, the density of population is lowest in :
  1. A.China.
  2. B.India.
  3. C.Pakistan.
  4. D.Both (b) and (c).
Q 7 :
What was the alternative name of First Five Year Plan in 1956 of Pakistan ?
  1. A.Long-term plan.
  2. B.Medium-term plan.
  3. C.Short-term plan.
  4. D.None of these.
Q 8 :
Growth rate of population is highest in which of the following countries ?
  1. A.India.
  2. B.Pakistan.
  3. C.China.
  4. D.All of these.
Q 9 :
When were economic reforms introduced in China ?
  1. A.1991
  2. B.1978
  3. C.1996
  4. D.1988
Q 10 :
When were economic reforms introduced in Pakistan ?
  1. A.1991
  2. B.1978
  3. C.1996
  4. D.1988
Q 11 :
Which of the following country is growing mainly due to tertiary sector ?
  1. A.India
  2. B.China
  3. C.Pakistan
  4. D.Both (a) and (b).
Q 12 :
ASEAN stands for :
  1. A.Asian Southern Eastern American Nations.
  2. B.All South East American Nations.
  3. C.Association of South East Asian Nations.
  4. D.Association for Smooth Economic Activity of Nations.
Q 13 :
Which of the following country adopt “one child norm” to control its population ?
  1. A.India
  2. B.China
  3. C.Pakistan
  4. D.Both a and b.
Q 14 :
In 1958, there were     communes in China covering the entire farm population .
  1. A.24,000
  2. B.26,000
  3. C.28,000
  4. D.30,000
Q 15 :
System where farmers and industrial units were to buy and sell fixed quantities of raw material and products on the basis of price fixed by government was termed as :
  1. A.Special economic zones.
  2. B.Great Leap Forward.
  3. C.Dual pricing.
  4. D.Great proletarian cultural revolution.
Q 16 :
When did nationalisation of capital goods industry took place in Pakistan ?
  1. A.1970s
  2. B.1980s
  3. C.1990s
  4. D.After 2000
Q 17 :
Which of the following country has lowest life expectancy at birth ?
  1. A.India
  2. B.China
  3. C.Pakistan
  4. D.USA
Q 18 :
Under the Great Leap Forward :
  1. A.People collectively cultivated land.
  2. B.People started industries in their backyards.
  3. C.People were sent for professional training.
  4. D.None of the above.
Q 19 :
People Republic of China was established in :
  1. A.1946
  2. B.1948
  3. C.1949
  4. D.1950
Q 20 :
includes quantitative aspects of per capita, GDP and the quality aspects of performance in health and education .
  1. A.HD
  2. B.GDI
  3. C.HDI
  4. D.None of these.
Q 21 :
Which of the following country has highest percentage of undernourished population ?
  1. A.India
  2. B.China
  3. C.Pakistan
  4. D.Both (a) and (b).
Q 22 :
When did India and Pakistan become independent ?
  1. A.In 1948
  2. B.In 1950
  3. C.In 1947
  4. D.In 1951
Q 23 :
Which of the following country has highest IMR per 1000 live births ?
  1. A.India
  2. B.China
  3. C.Pakistan
  4. D.USA
Q 24 :
In which year the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution established ?
  1. A.1991
  2. B.1965
  3. C.1996
  4. D.1988
Q 25 :
Due to introduction of 'one-child policy', China's fertility rate decline from to births .
  1. A.3 to 1
  2. B.2 to 1
  3. C.3 to 1.8
  4. D.None of these.
Q 26 :
​A campaign in China in 1958 where people were encouraged to set up industries in their backyard was named as :
  1. A.Great leap forward.
  2. B.Great proletarian cultural revolution.
  3. C.Anti-rightist movement.
  4. D.Four pests campaign.
Q 27 :
Which of the following country has highest rate of population growth ?
  1. A.India
  2. B.China
  3. C.Pakistan
  4. D.Both (a) and (b).
Q 28 :
China has the largest GDP .
  1. A.First.
  2. B.Second.
  3. C.Third.
  4. D.Fourth.
Q 29 :
When was one-child norm' introduced in China ?
  1. A.Late 1970s.
  2. B.Late 1960s.
  3. C.Late 1980s.
  4. D.None of the above.
Q 30 :
After India's independence and partition of a country, India imported huge amount of food grain from Pakistan due to which of the following reason(s) ?
  1. A.India's fertile land went to Pakistan during partition of India and Pakistan in 1947.
  2. B.India's policies were inappropriate.
  3. C.Due to famines there was food insecurity.
  4. D.All of the above.
Q 31 :
SAARC stands for :
  1. A.South Asian Association for Regional corporation.
  2. B.South Asia Assistance for Regional corporation.
  3. C.Sarva Aarthic Association for Regulatory Development.
  4. D.Southern Asiatic Association for Regional corporation.
Q 32 :
Which is a geographical region that has economic laws different from a country's typical economic laws .
  1. A.NEP
  2. B.SEZ
  3. C.GLF
  4. D.None of these.
Q 33 :
When did China announce its First Five Year Plan ?
  1. A.1951
  2. B.1949
  3. C.1947
  4. D.1953
Q 34 :
Which of the following country has highest HDI value ?
  1. A.India
  2. B.China
  3. C.Pakistan
  4. D.Both (a) and (b).
Q 35 :
Under the commune system :
  1. A.People collectively cultivated land.
  2. B.People started industries in their backyards.
  3. C.People were sent for professional training.
  4. D.None of the above.
Q 36 :
Economic reforms were initiated in China in :
  1. A.1978
  2. B.1988
  3. C.1990
  4. D.1991
Q 37 :
Which of the following country has highest HDI rank ?
  1. A.India
  2. B.China
  3. C.Pakistan.
  4. D.Both (a) and (b)
Q 38 :
When was GLF initiated ?
  1. A.1953
  2. B.1958
  3. C.1976
  4. D.1978
Q 39 :
Which of the following countries adopted one child policy ?
  1. A.India.
  2. B.China.
  3. C.Pakistan.
  4. D.None of these.
Q 40 :
China has a very less proportion of cultivable land due to which of the following reason(s) ?
  1. A.Topographic condition.
  2. B.Climatic condition.
  3. C.Economic condition.
  4. D.Both (a) and (b).
Q 41 :
Human Development Index measures in an economy .
  1. A.Quality of life.
  2. B.Birth rate.
  3. C.Death rate.
  4. D.Quality of education.
Q 42 :
Arrange the following events in chronological order and choose the correct answer from the given alternatives :
1.    Establishment of People’s Republic of China.
2.    Creation of Pakistan.
3.    First Five-Year Plan of India.
4.    First Five-Year Plan of China
Alternatives :
  1. A.(i), (iv), (ii), (iii)
  2. B.(iii), (ii), (i), (iv)
  3. C.(ii), (i), (iii), (iv)
  4. D.(iv), (iii), (ii), (i)
Q 43 :
When was the Great Leap Forward (LF) campaign initiated in China ?
  1. A. In 1958
  2. B.In 1957
  3. C.In 1956
  4. D.In 1955
Q 44 :
In which of the following areas, Pakistan has an edge over India ?
  1. A.Export of software after economic reforms.
  2. B.Number of PhD’s produced in science and engineering every year.
  3. C.Reducing the proportion of population below poverty line.
  4. D.All the above.
Q 45 :
Which of the following country has highest fertility rate ?
  1. A.India
  2. B.China
  3. C.Pakistan
  4. D.Both (a) and (b).
Q 46 :
Apart from instructions of international agencies, which other reasons forced Pakistan to implement economic reforms ?
  1. A.Political instability.
  2. B.Over-dependency on foreign aid.
  3. C.Volatile performance of agriculture.
  4. D.All of these.
Q 47 :
Formal sector establishment, employ :
  1. A.8 hired workers or more
  2. B.10 hired workers or more
  3. C.12 hired workers or more
  4. D.14 hired workers or more
Q 48 :
People who are unwilling to work at the existing wage rate are
  1. A.Voluntary unemployed
  2. B.Frictional unemployed
  3. C.Casual unemployed
  4. D.Seasonal unemployed
Q 49 :
The unemployment which is caused by the introduction of new machinery, improvement of production techniques, labour saving devices, etc is called :
  1. A.Frictional unemployment
  2. B.Casual unemployment
  3. C.Structural unemployment
  4. D.Technological unemployment
Q 50 :
Which of the following is unemployed ?
  1. A.A student
  2. B.A housewife
  3. C.A thief
  4. D.An MCA looking for job

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