The extent  to which the software can continue to operate correctly despite the introduction of invalid inputs is called as

Which languages necessarily need heap allocation in the run time environment?

Which one of the following is a functional requirement?

Semaphores are used to solve the problem of
1. Race Condition
2. Process Synchronization
3. Mutual Exclusion
4. None of the above

Configuration management is not concerned with

Consider the schema:Sailors(sid,sname,rating,age) with the following For yhe query

Si d	S name	rating	Age
22	Dusting	7	45
29	Borg	1	33
31	Pathy	8	55
32	Robert	8	25
58	Raghu	10	17
64	Herald	7	35
71	Vishnu	10	16
74	King	9	35
85	Archer	3	26
84	Bob	3	64
96	Finch	3	17

SELECT S, rating, AVG(S. age) AS avgage
From sailors S
Where S.age>=18
GROUP BY S.rating
HAVING S2 where S.rating = S2.rating)
The number of rows returned is

A company needs to develop a strategy for  software product development  for which it has a choice of two programming language L₁ and L₂.The number lines of code (LOC) developed using L₂ is estimated to be twice of the LOC developed with L₁. The product will have to be maintained for five years. various parameters for the company are given in the table below.

Parameters	Language L1	Language L2
Man years needed for development Development cost per man year Cost of maintenance per year	LOC/1000 10,00,000 5 years 1,00,000	LOC/10000 7,50,000 5 years 50,000

Total cost of the project includes cost of development and maintenance .what is the LOC for L₁ for which of the cost of the project using L₁ is equal to the cost of the project using L₂?

If there are 32 Segments ,each size 1 k bytes,then the logical address should have

A company needs to develop a digital signal processing software for one of its newest inventions. The software is expected to have 20000 lines of code. The company needs to determine the effort in person-months needed to develop this software using the basic COCOMO model. The multiplicative factor for this model. The multiplicative factor for this model is given as 2.2 for the software development on embedded systems. while the exponentiation factor is given as 1.5 what is the estimated effort in person-months?

In the spiral model of software development the primary determinant in selecting activities in each iteration is

Consider a table that describes the customers:
Customers (custid, name, gender, rating) The rating value is an integer in the range 1 to 5 and only two values (male and female) are recorded for gender. Consider the query  "how many male customers have a rating of 5"? The best indexing mechanism appropriate for the query is

Bit stuffing refers to

Dynamic routing protocol enable routers to

In a lottery scheduler with 40 tickets ,how we will distribute the tickets among 4 Processes p₁ p₂ p₃ and  p₄ such that each process gets 10%,5%,60% and 25% respectively?

Consider a disk sequence with 100 cylinders. The request to access the cylinder occur in the following sequence:
4,34,10,7,19,73,2,15,6,20
Assuming that the head is currently at cylinder 50,what is the time taken to satisfy all requests if it taken 2 ms to move from one cylinder to adjacent one and shortest seek time first policy is used?

In Ethernet CSMA/CD,the special bit sequence transmitted by media access management to handle collision is called

Which network protocol allows hosts to dynamically get a unique Ip number on each bootup

A counting semaphore was initialized to 7. Then 20 P (wait)  operations and  V(signal) operations were completed on this semaphore.if the final value of semaphore is 5,then the value  will be

Suppose a system contains n processes and system uses the round-robin algorithm for CPU scheduling then which data structure is best suited ready queue of the process

In a token ring network the transmission speed is 10⁷ bps and the propagation speed is 200 meters/us. The 1 bit delay in this network is equivalent to:

A 32 bit adder is formed by cascading 4 bit CLA adder. The gate delays (latency) for getting the sum bits is

The address of a class B host is to be split into subnets with a 6 bit subnet number. What is the maximum number of subnets and the maximum number of gosts in each subnet?

A hard disk system has the following parameters
Number of tracks = 500
Number of sectors/ track = 500
Number of bytes / sector = 500
Time taken by the head to move from one track to adjacent track = 1ms
Rotation speed = 600 rpm.
Which is the average Time taken for transferring 250 bytes from the disk?

The message 11001001 is to be transmitted using the CRU polynomial X³+1 to protect it from errors. The message that should be transmitted is:

What is the maximum size of data that the application layer can pass on the TCP layer below?

Which of the following is True only of XML but not HTML?

Suppose A is a finite set with N elements. The number of elements and the rank of the largest equivalence relation on A are

Choose the correct alternatives (more than one may be correct) and write the corresponding letters only : At a Particular time of computation the value of a counting semaphore is 7 .Then 20 p operations and 15 v operations where completed on this semaphore. The resulting values of the semaphore

If a class C is derived from class B,which is derived from class A, all through public inheritance, then a class C member function can access

Consider the set of integers I. Let D denote “divides with an integer quotient” (e.g.4D8 but 4D7).Then D is

Which one of the following is correct about the statements given below?
1. All function calls are resolved at compile time in C lang.
II. All function calls are resolved at compile time in C ++lang.

Increasing the RAM of a computer typically improves performance because

A bag contains 19 red balls and 19 black balls. Two balls are removed at a time repeatedly and discarded if they are of the same colour,but if they are different ,black ball is discarded and red ball is returned to the bag. The probability that this process will terminate with one red ball is

When a DNS server accepted and uses incorrect information from a host that has no authority giving that information, then it is called

Which of the following algorithm solven the all pair shortest path problem?

If L and P are two recursively enumerable languages, then they are not closed under

In the context of modular software design, which one of the following combinations is desirable?

The output of a lexical analyzer is

Consider the following program.
Main()
{fork() ;
fork () ;
fork () ;}
How many new Processes will be created?

If  then

Suppose two jobs. each of which needs 10 minutes of CPU time. How start simultaneously , Assume 50% I/0 wait time. How long will it take for both to complete, if they run sequentially?

Which of these parts would interpret a program’s instructions to initiate the control operations?

Let f() = log || and g() = sin .If A is the range of f(g() and B is the range of g f()) then A  B is

The time complexity of computing the transitive closure of a binary relation on a set n elements is know to be

Assume that source S and Destination D are connected through an intermediate router R, How many times a packet has to visit the Network layer and data link layer during a transmission from S to D?

We use malloc and calloc for

If a node has K children in B tree ,then the node contains exactly&&& Keys.

Generally TCP is reliable and UDP is not reliable.DNS which has to be reliable uses UDP because

Consider the set of activities related to e-mail
A : send an e-mail from a mail client to mail server.
B : Download e-mail headers from mail box and retrieve mails from server to a cache.
C : Checking e-mail through a web browser. The application level protocol used for each activity in the same sequence is

"The linux command" mknod myfifo b 4 16”

The time complexity of the following C function is (assume n>0)
Int recursive (int n)
{   if (n==1)
Return (1);
else
return (recursive (n-1)+recursive (n-1));}

Station A uses 32 byte packets to transmit messages to station B using a sliding window protocol. The round trip time delay between A and B is 40 ms and the bottleneck bandwidth on the path A and B is 64 kbps.what is the optimal window size that A should use?

Which of the following statements is true?

A two way set associative cache memory unit with a capacity of 16 KB is built using a block size of 8 words. The word length is 32 bits. The physical address space is 4 GB The number of bits in the TAG,SET fields are

Which of these is super class of all errors and exceptions in the java language?

The number of spanning tress for a complete graph with seven vertices is

Choose the most appropriate HTML tag in the following to create a numbered lists:

Consider the following:
List-I
A. condition coverage
B. Equivalence class partitioning
C. Volume testing
D. Beta testing
 List-II
p. Black box testing
q. system testing
r. White box testing
s. Performance testing
Matching A,B,C,D in the same order gives.

Which product metric gives the measure of the average length of words and sentence is documents?

If one uses straight two-way merge sort algorithm to sort the following elements in ascending order:
20,47,15,8,9,4,40,30,12,17
Then the order of these elements after second pass of the algorithm is

Consider the results of a medical experiment that aims to predict whether someone is going to develop myopia based on some physical measurements and heredity .In this case, the input dataset consists of the person’s medical  Characteristics and the target variable is binary : 1 for those who are likely to develop myopia and 0 for those who are n‘t This can be best classified as

Consider a disk system with 100 Cylinders. The request to access the cylinders occur in the following sequences
4,37,10,7,19,73,2,15,6,20
Assuming the head is currently at cylinder 50,what is the time taken to satisfy all requests if it takes 1 ms to move from one cylinder to adjacent one and shortest seek time first algorithm is used

The DNS maps the IP address to

Which of the following related to snowflake schema is true?

Consider the following C function:
# include
Int main(void)
{
Char c[] =” ICRBCSIT 17”,
Char *p =c ;
Printf(”%s”,c+2[p]-6[p]-1);
Return 0;
}
The output of the program is

To add a background color for all

elements ,which of the following HTML syntax is used

The correct syntax to write ^^Hi there^^in java script is

A process executes the following code:
for (i=0,i The total number of child processes created is

To declare the version of XML,the correct syntax is

A T-switch is used to

Consider the following scheduling:
List-I
A. Gang scheduling
B. Rate monotonic  scheduling
C. Fair  share scheduling
List-II
S. Guaranteed scheduling
t. Thread scheduling
U. Real time scheduling
Matching the table in order A,B,C gives

What frequency range is used for microwave communications ,satellite and radar?

A system uses FIFD policy for page replacement .It has 4 page frames with no pages loaded to begin with. The system first accesses 50 distinct pages in same 50 pages in reverse order. How many page faults will occur?

How many bits internet address is assigned to each host on a TCP / IP internet  which is used in all communication with the host?

Which of the following is false?

In designing a computers cache system, the cache block (or cache line) size is an important parameter. Which one of the following statements is correct in this context?

A B-tree used as an index for a large database table has four levels including the root node. If a new key is inserted in this index, then the maximum number of nodes that could be newly created in the process are

Consider an instruction of the type LW R1, 20(R2) which during execution reads a 32 bit word from memory and stores it in a 32 bit register R1.The effective address of the memory location is obtained by adding a constant 20 and contents of R2 Which one best reflects the source operand

A critical region

How many Characters per sec (7 bits+1 parity) can be transmitted over a 2400 bps line if the transfer is synchronous ( 1 start and 1 stop bit )?

A sorting technique is called stable if

Chose the equivalent prefix form of the following expression
(a+(b-c))*((d-e)/(f+g-h))

Match the following and chose the correct answer in the order A,B,C
List-I
A. Heap construction
B. Hash table construction with linear probing
C. AVL tree construction
List –II
P. o(n log n)
q. o(n²)
r. o(n)
(Bounds given may or may not be asymptotically tight)

What does the following program do when the input is unsigned 16 bit integer?

#include 
main( )
{
    unsigned int num;
    int i;
    scanf ("%u", &num);
    for ( i = 0; i<16; i++)
    {
        printf ("%d", (num << i & 1 << 15 ) ? 1:0);
    }
}

What is the output of the following program?
# include
Int tmp=20;
Main()
{
Print(^^%d^^,tmp);
func();
Print (^^%d^^,tmp);
}
func()
{
          Static int tmp=10;
Print(^^%d^^,tmp);
}

Which one of the following property is correct for a red-black tree ?

The in-order and pre-order traversal of a binary tree are d b e a f c g” and “a b d e c f g” respectively. The post order traversal of a binary tree  is

A virtual memory system uses FIFO page replacement policy and allocates a fixed number of frames to the process .Consider the following statement:
M : Increasing the number of page frames allocated to a process sometimes increases the page fault rate.
N :  Some programs do not exhibit locality of reference.
Which one of the following is true?

The cyclomatic complexity of each of the modules X and Y shown below is 10.what is the cyclomatic complexity of the sequential integration shown on the right hand side?

In software maintenance tacking the change in the hardware or software environment where the software works, is

Consider three CPU intensive processes, which required 10,20,30 units and arrive at times 0,2 6 respectively. How many context switches are needed if shortest remaining time first is implemented? Context switch at 0 is included but context switch at end is ignored

In CRC if the data unit is 100111001 and the divisor is 1011 then what is dividend at the receiver?

What will be the output of the following C code?
# include
Main()
{
          Int i;
        for (i=0;i<5;i++)
       {
           Int i=10;
           Print(^^%d^^,i);
          i++;
   }
return 0;
}

Suppose the number 7,5,1,8,3,6,0,9,4,2 are inserted in that order into an initially empty binary search tree. The binary search tree uses the reversal ordering on natural numbers i.e.9 is assumed to be largest. The in-order traversal of the resultant binary search tree is

What does the following C statement declare?
          Int(*f) (int*);

A priority queue is implemented as a Max-heap.lnitially it has 5 elements .The level order traversal of the heap is 10,8,5,3,2 Two new elements’ 1’ and ‘7 are inserted into the heap in that order. The level order traversal of the heap after the insertion of the elements is

Mutual exclusion problem occurs

(1217)₈ is equivalent to

An ACK number of 1000 in TCP  always means that

Which of the following is not a life cycle model?

The minimum numbers of stacks needed to implement a queue is

The best data structure to Check whether an arithmetic expression has balanced parenthesis is a

In a class B subnet ,we know the IP address of one host and the mask as given below :
IP address :125.134.112.66
Mask : 255.255.224.0
What is the first address (Network address)?

Given reference to the following pages by a program:
0,9,0,1,8,1,8,7,8,7,1,2,8,2,7,8,2,3,8,3
How many page faults will occur if the program has three page frames available to it and uses and optimal page replacement?

A strictly binary tree with 10 leaves

A certain population of ALOHA users manages to generate 70 request /sec. if the time is slotted in units of 50 msec, than channel load would be

In a doubly linked list ,the number of pointers affected an for an insertion operation will be

What is the minimum height of any AVL tree with 7 nodes? Assume that height of tree with single node is 0

Which  statements is false?

Using public key cryptography adds a digital signature o to a message M,encrypts (M,O) and sends it to Y,where it is decrypted. Which one of the following sequence of keys is used for operations?

Consider the  following C function
Void swap (int x,int y)
{
Int tmp;
tmp=x;
x=y;
Y=tmp;
}
In order to exchange the values of two variables a and b:

Which layers of the OSl reference model are host-to host layers?

What problem is solved by Dijkstra banker`s algorithm?

Which of the following are used to generate a message digest by the network security protocols?
P. SHA-256
Q. AES
R. DES
S. MDS

The number of swappings needed to sort the numbers 8,22,7,9,31,5,13,in ascending order using bubble sort is

Alpha and Beta testing are forms of

In the IPv4 addressing format, the numbers of networks allowed under class C addresses is

If in a software project the number of user input, user output,enquiries,files and external interfaces are (15.50.24.12.8), respectively, with complexity average weighing factor. The Productivity if effort = 70 Percent-month is

An Internet service provider (ISP) has the following chunk of CIDR-based IP addresses available with it. 245.248.128.0/20.The ISP wants to give half of this chunk of addresses to Organization A, and a quarter to Organization B .while retaining the remaining with itself. Which of the following is a valid allocation of addresses to A and B?

Consider the following tree

If the post order traversal gives ab -cd*+ then the label of the nodes 1,2,3….will be

What is the output of the following program?
Main()
{
          Int a=10;
          If((fork()==0))
          a++
          print (^^%dn”,a);
}

The contents of the flag register after execution of the following program by 8085 microprocessor will be
Program
SUB A
MVI B (01) _H
DCR B
HLT

Which of the following operator (s) cannot be overloaded?

Which of the following UML 2.0 diagrams Capture behavioral aspects of a system?

Which of the following is associated with objects?

The minimum time delay between the initiation of two independent memory operations is called

Which one of these is characteristic of RAID 5?

SATA is the abbreviation of

Capability Maturity Model (CMM) is a methodology to

Which protocol suite designed by IETF to provide security for a packet at the Internet layer?

Which of the following Compression algorithm is used to generate a.png file?

Let L, be regular languge,L₂ be a deterministic context free language and L₃ a recursively enumerable language, but not recursive Which one of the following statement is false?

Pretty Good privacy (PGP) is used in

Dirty bit for a page in a page table

What is WPA?

Let L = {a ^p | p is a prime }.Then which of the following  is true

Which of the following is not an image type used in MPEG?

Estimation of software development effort for organic software in basic COCOMO is

Consider an uncompressed stereo audio signal of CD quality which is sampled at 44.1 KHz and quantized using 16 bits. What is required storage space if a compression ratio of 0.5 is achieved for 10 seconds of this audio?

Xpath is used to  navigate through elements and attributes in

Which of the following are context free?
A = { aⁿ bⁿ a^m b^m | m,n > 0}
B = { aⁿ bⁿ a^m bⁿ | m,n  >  0}
C = { aⁿ bⁿ | m2n,m,n  >  0}

What is compression ratio in a typical mp3 audio files?

Let S be an NP-complete problem and R are other Two problem not Known to be NP.Q is polynomial time reducible to S and S is polynomial time reducible to R, Which of the following statements is true?

What is the output of this C++ program?
#include
Using namespace std;
Void square(int*x)
{
  *x =(*x++(*x);
}
Void square (Int*x,int*y)
{
   *x=*x)—(*x);
}
Int main()
{
    Int number =30;
    Square(&number,&number);
    Cout<     Return 0;
}

Consider the following program fragment if (a>b) if (b>c) s1;else s2;
S2 will be executed if

The number of structurally different possible binary tress with 4 nodes is

If there are n devices (nodes) in a network, what is the number of cable links required for a fully connected mesh and a star topology respectively

Which of the following protocol is used for transferring electronic mail messages from one machine to another?

If n has 3 values then the statement a[ ++n]=n++;

Which media access control protocol is used by IEEE 802.11 wireless LAN?

The 0 and 1 in the binary numbering system are called Binary Digits or

What language does a browser typically interpret to display information from the World Wide Web ?  

______ is the process of finding errors in software code.

The code for a Web page is written using _________.

A program is a sequence of ___________ written in a programming language.

Which of the following languages is more suited to a structured program ?

A computer program that converts assembly language to machine language to machine language is

The symbols used in an assembly language are

Which is a non-standard version of a computing language ?

A language which is close to that used with in the computer is

Program execution time would be minimum if the programs are written in

Which one of the following is not a type of a language processor ?

Which one of the following is called low level languages ?

Which is the limitation of high level language ?

Programming language which is used for scientific purposes and work is to be done in batches is

Programming language which is extension of programming language 'BASIC' is

Program subroutines are

Loop statement which is repeated to some given number of times is classified as

A program which interprets each line of high level program at time of execution is called

Set of data whose items are organized together is classified as

______ is a container that represents a value in a program .

To distinguish between different data types, a computer uses special ______ .

_______ is the same thing as a variable with one major difference. Its does not change, while the value of a variable can change throughout a program .

Array is a special type of variable used in many programming languages, such as ________

What is a segment of code that executes repeatedly based on a certain condition ?

What is defined as a set of code used to carry out specific tasks ?

What is used for a real world object that is to be used in a program ?

_______ is object oriented programming language that uses virtual functions, multiple inheritance, exception handling, polymorphism, etc .

C++ provides comprehensive coverage of abstract classes, such as ______ .

A linked list a linear collection of similar data elements called ______ .

______ was the first high-level language developed by john Backus at IBM in 1956

This language was developed by Dennis Ritchie of Bell Laboratories in order to implement the operating system UNIX .

C is known as

Which of the following is language processor ?

________ converts an assembly language program into machine language .

Which of the following language processors converts a high-level language program line by line into a machine language ?

Errors in a computer program are referred to as

Computer programs are written in a high level programming language; however, the human-readable version of a program is called ________ .

Which of the following is not a programming language ?

What is correcting errors in a program called ?

Which one of the following is not a computer language ?

Which of the following is not a computer language ?

A series of instructions that tells a computer what to do and how to do. It is called a __________

A set of step-by-setp procedures for accomplishing a task is known as a (n) ________ .

All of the following are included in typical Computer programming language which are in use currently Except

Query language comes under:

Errors in computer programs are called

The default file extension of MS-Excel is

High Level programming language can be converted to machine language using which of the following ?

Which programming language are classified as low level languages ?

FORTRAN is

Who invented the high level language "C" ?

_____ is an OOP principle .

COBOL is widely used in ________ applications .

Father of "C" programming language

The instructions that tell a computer how to carry out the processing tasks are referred

Which one of the following is NOT a computer language ?

COBOL is an acronym for _______

Which of the following is not a binary number ?

When creating a computer program, the ______designs the structure of the program .

Binary  numbers need more places for counting because

The 2's complement of a binary no. is obtained by adding _________ to its 1's complment .

A systems programming language for microcomputers in the intel family is

Which is a machine-oriented high-level language for the GEC 4080 series machines .

Data division is the third division of a_______program .

Which language was devised by Dr. Seymour Aubrey Papert ?

Which of the following is intended to be used in all applications runs on mainframe computers .

Which is another name for functional language ?

A notation used to express clearly on algorithm is known as

Which programming language is based on Algol60.

Symbolic languages were developed in

The language that is an input for statement translation is called .

Who is the creator of the PASCAL language ?

Computer instructions written with the use of English words instead of binary machine code is called

The following is true about 2 out of 5 code

Each model of a computer has a unique

The process of writing computer instructions in a programming language is known as

The computer program language which is widely used in computer science and engineering and also in business is

Group of instructions that directs a computer is called

A code which uses more bits for each character then what is necessary is known as

A device which converts human readable data into machine language is

The most popular language for interactive use is

In which of the following, each data item contains at most 2 points

A step-by-step procedure used to solve a problem is called

Which of the following is a special purpose language used to describe to a computer's operating system .

Which of the following language is the most widely used ?

Which language was created by Charles H. Moore at National Radio Astronomy Observatory .

Which of the following language is often translated in pseudo code ?

Programmed instructions to the computer is known as

Programs prepared by an outside supplier & privided to a user in a machine readable form is knwon as

Dennis was Author of Famous Programming Book ________ .

C Programing was created at ________ at Dennis Ritchie .

C Programming was created in year ______ .

Many features of C were derived from an earlier language called _____ .

Which Committe standardize C Programming Language ?

Ritchie and Brian Kernighan jointly carried out the development of C and that version is _________ .

Who was Creator of B Language, which inspired Dennis Ritchie to create Strong Procedural Language called C ?

Dennis Ritchie Born On _____ ?

Who is called as Father of C Programming Language ?

By Nationality, Dennis Ritchie Was _____ ?