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Latest CSIR NPL Technician Exam Question (Objective Questions), MCQ in English

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Question Bank CSIR NPL Technician Exam Paper III - English
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Electrical

Question 1Single Answer
Assuming both the voltage sources are in phase, the value of R for which maximum power is transferred from circuit A to circuit B is
  1. A
    0.8 Ω
  2. B
    1.4 Ω
  3. C
    2 Ω
  4. D
    2.8 Ω
Question 2Single Answer
For the intrinsic gallium-arsenide, the conductivity at room temperature 25°C is 10-6 (ohm-m)-1, the electron and hole nobilities are 0.85 m2/V-s and 0.04 m2/V-s respectively. What is the intrinsic carrier concentration at the room temperature?
  1. A
    7.0 × 1012 m-3
  2. B
    7.0 × 10-12 m-3
  3. C
    7.0 × 10-12 m3
  4. D
    7.0 × 1012 m3
Question 3Single Answer
The resistivity of intrinsic germanium at 30°C is 0.46 –m. What is the intrinsic carrier density at 30°C if the electron mobility is 0.38 m2/V-s and the hole mobility is 0.18 m2/V-s?
  1. A
    9.2 × 105/m3
  2. B
    2.77 × 103/m3
  3. C
    2.43 × 1019/m3
  4. D
    8.9 × 1012/m3
Question 4Single Answer
Heat conduction in a semiconductor takes place
  1. A
    By the mobility of the carriers
  2. B
    Due to energy gap between conduction band and valency band
  3. C
    By the holes and thermal vibrations of atoms
  4. D
    By the electrons and thermal vibrations of atoms
Question 5Single Answer
Brewster angle is the angle when a wave is incident on the surface of a perfect dielectric at which there is no reflected wave and the incident wave is
  1. A
    Parallel polarized
  2. B
    Perpendicularly polarized
  3. C
    Normally polarized
  4. D
    None of the above
Question 6Single Answer
An electrical breakdown of a p-n junction occurs if
  1. A
    Forward voltage increases up to the rating
  2. B
    Reverse voltage increases beyond the rating
  3. C
    Forward voltage decreases below the rating
  4. D
    Reverse voltage decreases below the rating
Question 7Single Answer
The chief deterrent to the widespread application of superconducting materials is
  1. A
    Very difficult to form, machine or case
  2. B
    The difficult in attaining and maintaining extremely low temperature
  3. C
    The poor strength-to-weight ratio
  4. D
    The lower oxidation rate at elevated temperatures
Question 8Single Answer
Which one of the following properties is not observed in the carbon nanotubes ?
  1. A
    High stiffness and strengths
  2. B
    Low densities
  3. C
    Unusual electrical property
  4. D
    Non-ductile
Question 9Single Answer
The evidence for the importance of electron-phonon interaction in super-conductors comes from
  1. A
    Meissner effect
  2. B
    Josephson effect
  3. C
    Isotope effect
  4. D
    x quantization experiments
Question 10Single Answer
Which one of the following materials is used for cable insulation ?
  1. A
    Phenol formaldehyde
  2. B
    Polytetrafluoroethylene
  3. C
    Polyvinyl chloride
  4. D
    Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene
Question 11Single Answer
For high speed reading and storing of information in a computer, the material used is
  1. A
    Ferrite
  2. B
    Piezoelectric
  3. C
    Pyroelectric
  4. D
    Ferromagnetic above 768°C
Question 12Single Answer
The temperature above which an anti-ferromagnetic material becomes paramagnetic is called
  1. A
    Peak temperature
  2. B
    Neel temperatur
  3. C
    Critical temperature
  4. D
    Weiss temperature
Question 13Single Answer
Which effect is the converse of Peltier effect ?
  1. A
    Seeback effect
  2. B
    Thomson effect
  3. C
    Hall effect
  4. D
    Joule effect
Question 14Single Answer
Magnetic materials which may be readily magnetized in either direction are
  1. A
    Soft magnetic materials
  2. B
    Hard magnetic materials
  3. C
    High eddy current loss materials
  4. D
    High hysteresis loss materials
Question 15Single Answer
Consider the following statements regarding a ferromagnetic material:
1.Below the ferromagnetic Curie temperature, the ferromagnetic materials exhibit hysteresis effect.
2.The coercive force is the filed required to reduce the flux density to zero. 
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
  1. A
    Both 1 and 2
  2. B
    Neither 1 nor 2
  3. C
    1 only
  4. D
    2 only
Question 16Single Answer
The impact ionization phenomenon in semiconductor may be viewed as the reverse process of
  1. A
    Radiative recombination
  2. B
    Auger recombination
  3. C
    Surface recombination
  4. D
    Shockley-Read-Hall recombination
Question 17Single Answer
Refractive index of a slice glass can be reduced by doping it with tiny amount of
  1. A
    GeO2
  2. B
    B2O3
  3. C
    P2O5x
  4. D
    Al2O3
Question 18Single Answer
If a diameter of a copper wire is increased by two times keeping its terminal voltage same, then the drift velocity will
  1. A
    Become twice
  2. B
    Become half
  3. C
    ecome four times
  4. D
    Remain unchanged
Question 19Single Answer
In an induction type energy meter, the steady speed attained by the rotating disc is
1.Proportional to the deflecting torque.
2.Proportional to the resistance of the path of eddy currents.
3.Inversely proportional to the effective readings of disc from its axis.
4.Inversely proportional to the square of brake magnetic flux. 
Which of the above are correct?
  1. A
    1, 2 and 3 only
  2. B
    1, 2 and 4 only
  3. C
    2, 3 and 4 only
  4. D
    1, 2, 3 and 4
Question 20Single Answer
If ‘KCLFTSB’ stands for ‘best of  luck’ and ‘SHSWDG’ stands for ‘good wishes’, which of the following indicates ‘ace the exam’?
  1. A
    MCHTX
  2. B
    MXHTC
  3. C
    XMHCT
  4. D
    XMHTC
Question 21Single Answer
When a very small amount of higher conducting metal is added to a conductor, its conductivity will 
  1. A
    increase
  2. B
     decrease
  3. C
    remain the same 
  4. D
    increase or decrease depending on the impurity
Question 22Single Answer
An electrically balanced atom has 30 protons in its nucleus and 2 electrons in its outermost shell. The materials made of such atom is
  1. A
    a conductor
  2. B
    an insulator
  3. C
    a semiconductor 
  4. D
    a superconductor
Question 23Single Answer
The temperature coefficient of resistance of a doped semiconductor is
  1. A
    always positive
  2. B
    always negative
  3. C
    zero 
  4. D
    positive or negative depending upon the level of doping 
Question 24Single Answer
In the slice processing of an integrated circuit
  1. A
    components are formed in the areas where silicon dioxide remains
  2. B
    components are formed in the areas where silicon dioxide has been removed
  3. C
    the diffusing elements diffuse through silicon dioxide 
  4. D
    only on diffusion process is used 
Question 25Single Answer
Permanent magnet loses the magnetic behaviour when heated because of
1. atomic vibration
2. dipole vibration
3. realignment of dipoles
Which of the above are correct?
  1. A
    1  and 2 only 
  2. B
    1 and 3 only
  3. C
    1, 2 and 3         
  4. D
    2 and 3
Question 26Single Answer
A Zener regulator has an input voltage varying between 20 V and 30 V. The desired regulated voltage is 12 V, while the load varies between 140  and 10k  The maximum resistance in series with the unregulated source and Zener diode would be
  1. A
    3.3
  2. B
    6.6
  3. C
    36.6
  4. D
    93.3
Question 27Single Answer
A short in any type of circuit (series, parallel or combination) causes the total circuit
1. resistance to decrease
2. power to decreases
3. current to increase
Which of the above are correct?
  1. A
    2  and 3 
  2. B
    2 and 4
  3. C
    1 and 4 
  4. D
    1 and 3 
Question 28Single Answer
An air-cored solenoid of 250 turns has a cross-sectional area A = 80 cm2 and length l = 100 cm. The value of its inductance is
  1. A
    0.425 mH          
  2. B
    0.628 mH
  3. C
    0.751 mH 
  4. D
    0.904 mH
Question 29Single Answer
The current in a coil changes uniformly from 10 A to 1 A in half a second. A voltmeter connected across the coil gives a reading of 36 V. The self-inductance of the coil is
  1. A
    0.5 H 
  2. B
    1 H
  3. C
    2 H       
  4. D
    4 H 
Question 30Single Answer
In a mutually coupled circuit, the primary current is reduced from 4A to zero in 10 s.  A voltage of 40000 V is observed across the secondary. The mutual inductance between the coils is
  1. A
    100 H 
  2. B
    10 H
  3. C
    0.1 H 
  4. D
    0.01 H 
Question 31Single Answer
A semiconductor differs from a conductor in that it has
  1. A
    Only one path for the free electrons in the valence band
  2. B
    Only one path for holes in the conduction band
  3. C
    Two paths followed by free electrons and holes, one an ordinary path in the conduction band and the other one an extraordinary path in the valence band, respectively 
  4. D
    Two paths followed by free electrons and holes, one an extraordinary path in the conduction band and the other one an ordinary path in valence band, respectively 
Question 32Single Answer
Which of the following circuits is used for converting a sine wave into a square wave?
  1. A
    Monostablemultivibrator
  2. B
    Bistablemultivibrator
  3. C
    Schmitt trigger circuit 
  4. D
    Darlington complementary pair
Question 33Single Answer
Which of the following elements of electrical engineering cannot be analyzed using Ohm’s law ?
  1. A
    Capacitors
  2. B
    Inductors
  3. C
    Transistors
  4. D
    Resistance
Question 34Single Answer
Consider the following statements: A power supply uses bridge rectifier with a capacitor input filter. If one of the diodes is defective, then
1. The dc load voltage will be lower than its expected value
2. Ripple frequency will be lower than its expected value
3. The surge current will increase considerably
Which of the above statements are correct?
  1. A
    1  and 2 only 
  2. B
    1 and 3 only
  3. C
    2 and 3 only 
  4. D
    1, 2 and 3 
Question 35Single Answer
Three identical amplifiers each having a voltage gain of 50 are cascaded. The open loop voltage gain of the combined amplifier is
  1. A
    71 dB 
  2. B
    82 dB 
  3. C
    91 dB 
  4. D
    102 dB 
Question 36Single Answer
A clamper circuit
1. Adds or subtracts a dc voltage to or from a waveform
2. Does not change the shape of the waveform
Which of the above statements are correct? 
  1. A
    1 only 
  2. B
    2 only 
  3. C
    Both 1 and 2 
  4. D
    Neither 1 nor 2 
Question 37Single Answer
If a carrier of 100% modulated AM is suppressed before transmission, the power saving is nearly
  1. A
    50% 
  2. B
    67%
  3. C
    100% 
  4. D
    125%
Question 38Single Answer
When the modulating frequency is doubled the modulation index is halved and the modulating voltage remains constant. This happens when the modulating system is
  1. A
    AM 
  2. B
    PM
  3. C
    FM       
  4. D
    Delta Modulation
Question 39Single Answer
The four basic elements in a PLL are loop filter, loop amplifier, VCO and
  1. A
    Up converter
  2. B
    Down converter
  3. C
    Phase detector
  4. D
    Frequency multiplier
Question 40Single Answer
In a frequency modulated (FM) system, when the audio frequency is 500 Hz and audio frequency voltage is 2.4 V, the frequency deviation is 4.8 kHz. If the audio frequency voltage is now increased to 7.2 V then what is the new value of deviation?
  1. A
    0.6 kHz 
  2. B
    3.6 kHz
  3. C
    12.4 kHz 
  4. D
    14.4 kHz
Question 41Single Answer
If a square matrix of order 100 has exactly 15 distinct eigenvalues, then the degree of the minimum polynomial is 
  1. A
    At least 15 
  2. B
    At most 15 
  3. C
    Always 15 
  4. D
    Exactly 100
Question 42Single Answer
For high speed reading and storing of information in a computer, the core shall be of 
  1. A
    Ferrite 
  2. B
    Piezoelectric 
  3. C
    Pyroelectric 
  4. D
    Ferromagnetic above 768°C
Question 43Single Answer
Soft magnetic materials should have 
  1. A
    Large saturation magnetization and large permeability 
  2. B
    Low saturation magnetization and large permeability 
  3. C
    Large saturation magnetization and low permeability 
  4. D
    Low saturation magnetization and low permeability 
Question 44Single Answer
Orbital magnetic moment of an electron, in an atom, is of the order of 
  1. A
    0.1 Bohr magneton 
  2. B
    1.0 Bohr magneton 
  3. C
    10 Bohr magneton 
  4. D
    100 Bohr magneton
Question 45Single Answer
When the temperature of a ferromagnetic material exceeds the Curie temperature, it behaves similar to a 
  1. A
    Diamagnetic material 
  2. B
    Ferrimagnetic material 
  3. C
    Paramagnetic material 
  4. D
     Antiferromagnetic material
Question 46Single Answer
What is the correct sequence of the following materials in ascending order of their resistivity ?
1. Iron
2. Silver
3. Constantan
4. Mica
5. Aluminium
Select the correct answer using the codes given below : 
  1. A
    2, 5, 1, 3 and 4 
  2. B
    4, 5, 3, 1 and 2 
  3. C
    2, 3, 1, 5 and 4 
  4. D
    4, 5, 1, 3 and 2
Question 47Single Answer
In the first Cauer network, with a pole at infinity, the first element must be
  1. A
    Series capacitor 
  2. B
    Series inductor 
  3. C
    Shunt capacitor 
  4. D
    Shunt inductor
Question 48Single Answer
The total magnetic moment
1. is called saturation magnetization.
2. depends on the number of magnetic dipoles per unit volume, the instant electric current and the area of the current loop.
Which of the above statements is/are correct ? 
  1. A
    1 only 
  2. B
    2 only 
  3. C
    Both 1 and 2 
  4. D
    Neither 1 nor 2
Question 49Single Answer
Susceptibility of a diamagnetic material is 1. Negative
2. Positive
3. Dependent on the temperature
4. Independent of the temperature 
  1. A
    1 and 2 only 
  2. B
    1 and 3 only 
  3. C
    2 and 3 only      
  4. D
    1, 2 and 3
Question 50Single Answer
Superconductivity is a material property associated with 
  1. A
    Changing shape by stretching 
  2. B
    Stretching without breaking 
  3. C
    A loss of thermal resistance 
  4. D
    A loss of electrical resistance
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