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Objective Questions

Latest CUET PG Sociology Exam Question (Objective Questions), MCQ in English

Subjects : Sociology

Question Bank CUET PG (Sociology) Exam - English
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Sociology

Question 1Single Answer
The term “Sociology” was coined by:
  1. A
    Auguste Comte
  2. B
    Émile Durkheim
  3. C
    Max Weber
  4. D
    Herbert Spencer
Question 2Single Answer
Auguste Comte first used the term “Sociology” in:
  1. A
    1838
  2. B
    1818
  3. C
    1798
  4. D
    1858
Question 3Single Answer
Sociology is primarily the scientific study of:
  1. A
    Human society and social relationships
  2. B
    Individual personality
  3. C
    Biological evolution
  4. D
    Economic production alone
Question 4Single Answer
Sociology is generally classified as a:
  1. A
    Natural science
  2. B
    Social science
  3. C
    Physical science
  4. D
    Formal science only
Question 5Single Answer
The word “Sociology” is derived from the Latin word “Socius” and the Greek word:
  1. A
    Demos
  2. B
    Ethnos
  3. C
    Logos
  4. D
    Polis
Question 6Single Answer
The Latin term “Socius” means:
  1. A
    Knowledge
  2. B
    Government
  3. C
    Companion or society
  4. D
    Culture
Question 7Single Answer
Sociology attempts to understand human behaviour mainly in its:
  1. A
    Biological context
  2. B
    Geological context
  3. C
    Social context
  4. D
    Chemical context
Question 8Single Answer
Who described sociology as the “science of society”?
  1. A
    Auguste Comte
  2. B
    Sigmund Freud
  3. C
    Adam Smith
  4. D
    Charles Darwin
Question 9Single Answer
Which of the following is most central to sociology?
  1. A
    Social interaction
  2. B
    Atomic structure
  3. C
    Plant physiology
  4. D
    Planetary movement
Question 10Single Answer
Sociology studies:
  1. A
    Only modern societies
  2. B
    Only tribal societies
  3. C
    Only political institutions
  4. D
    Social relationships and institutions across societies
Question 11Single Answer
Sociology is described as an empirical science because it:
  1. A
    Depends entirely on imagination
  2. B
    Uses systematic observation and evidence
  3. C
    Rejects data collection
  4. D
    Studies only philosophical ideas
Question 12Single Answer
Sociology differs from common sense because sociology emphasizes:
  1. A
    Personal opinion
  2. B
    Tradition alone
  3. C
    Systematic and evidence-based analysis
  4. D
    Religious belief alone
Question 13Single Answer
Which branch of knowledge is most closely concerned with individual mental processes?
  1. A
    Sociology
  2. B
    Psychology
  3. C
    Political Science
  4. D
    Economics
Question 14Single Answer
Sociology and psychology overlap particularly in the study of:
  1. A
    Climatic change
  2. B
    Rocks
  3. C
    Chemical reactions
  4. D
    Social behaviour
Question 15Single Answer
Social psychology primarily studies:
  1. A
    National income
  2. B
    Human behaviour in social situations
  3. C
    Ancient civilizations only
  4. D
    Government constitutions
Question 16Single Answer
Anthropology is especially concerned with the study of:
  1. A
    Stock markets only
  2. B
    Humans and cultures
  3. C
    Elections only
  4. D
    Mental disorders only
Question 17Single Answer
Which discipline traditionally emphasized the comparative study of tribal and small-scale societies?
  1. A
    Anthropology
  2. B
    Economics
  3. C
    Political Science
  4. D
    Statistics
Question 18Single Answer
Sociology differs from social anthropology mainly because sociology traditionally focused more on:
  1. A
    Industrial and modern societies
  2. B
    Fossils only
  3. C
    Biological heredity
  4. D
    Astronomy
Question 19Single Answer
The relationship between sociology and anthropology is best described as:
  1. A
    Closely related and overlapping
  2. B
    Completely unrelated
  3. C
    Mutually exclusive
  4. D
    Opposed in all respects
Question 20Single Answer
History primarily studies:
  1. A
    Only current social interaction
  2. B
    Human events and developments over time
  3. C
    Individual unconscious processes
  4. D
    Market pricing only
Question 21Single Answer
Sociology differs from history because sociology generally emphasizes:
  1. A
    Geological processes
  2. B
    Only chronological description
  3. C
    Social patterns and relationships
  4. D
    Biological inheritance
Question 22Single Answer
Historical sociology examines:
  1. A
    Weather conditions
  2. B
    The relationship between social structures and historical processes
  3. C
    Chemical compounds
  4. D
    Mathematical euations
Question 23Single Answer
Economics is primarily concerned with:
  1. A
    Kinship terminology alone
  2. B
    Production, distribution and consumption of goods and services
  3. C
    Dreams and unconscious processes
  4. D
    Historical chronology alone
Question 24Single Answer
Economic sociology studies economic activities in relation to:
  1. A
    Physical geography only
  2. B
    Biological genes only
  3. C
    Social institutions and relationships
  4. D
    Astronomy
Question 25Single Answer
Sociology and economics overlap in the study of:
  1. A
    Molecular structure
  2. B
    Poverty and ineuality
  3. C
    Ocean currents
  4. D
    Planetary motion
Question 26Single Answer
Political Science primarily studies:
  1. A
    Human anatomy
  2. B
    Individual dreams
  3. C
    Power, government and political institutions
  4. D
    Chemical processes
Question 27Single Answer
Political sociology is concerned with the relationship between:
  1. A
    Society and political power
  2. B
    Plants and soil
  3. C
    Atoms and molecules
  4. D
    Language and grammar only
Question 28Single Answer
The study of voting behaviour can involve both sociology and:
  1. A
    Political Science
  2. B
    Chemistry
  3. C
    Physics
  4. D
    Geology
Question 29Single Answer
Which of the following demonstrates the interdisciplinary nature of sociology?
  1. A
    Its exclusive dependence on mathematics
  2. B
    Its rejection of all other disciplines
  3. C
    Its exclusive concern with biology
  4. D
    Its links with economics, history, psychology and political science
Question 30Single Answer
Sociology is concerned with both:
  1. A
    Only change
  2. B
    Only stability
  3. C
    Social stability and social change
  4. D
    Neither stability nor change
Question 31Single Answer
The term “social structure” generally refers to:
  1. A
    Random individual actions
  2. B
    Physical buildings in society
  3. C
    Relatively stable patterns of social relationships
  4. D
    Biological characteristics
Question 32Single Answer
Which of the following is a component of social structure?
  1. A
    Social institutions
  2. B
    Social roles
  3. C
    Social statuses
  4. D
    All of the above
Question 33Single Answer
Social structure provides:
  1. A
    Biological heredity
  2. B
    Complete absence of rules
  3. C
    An organized framework for social relationships
  4. D
    Geological stability
Question 34Single Answer
The family is an example of a:
  1. A
    Biological species
  2. B
    Chemical institution
  3. C
    Social institution
  4. D
    Physical law
Question 35Single Answer
Social institutions are established patterns designed to satisfy:
  1. A
    Fundamental social needs
  2. B
    Only personal hobbies
  3. C
    Geological reuirements
  4. D
    Biological mutation
Question 36Single Answer
Which one is NOT generally considered a major social institution?
  1. A
    Family
  2. B
    Religion
  3. C
    Photosynthesis
  4. D
    Economy
Question 37Single Answer
Society is best understood as:
  1. A
    A biological organism literally
  2. B
    Merely a collection of buildings
  3. C
    A network of social relationships
  4. D
    A geographical area alone
Question 38Single Answer
Who famously described society as a “web of social relationships”?
  1. A
    Adam Smith and Ricardo
  2. B
    Karl Marx and Engels
  3. C
    Freud and Jung
  4. D
    R. M. MacIver and Charles Page
Question 39Single Answer
A society necessarily involves:
  1. A
    Complete isolation
  2. B
    Social interaction
  3. C
    No shared norms
  4. D
    No relationships
Question 40Single Answer
Which is an essential feature of society?
  1. A
    Social relationships
  2. B
    All of the above
  3. C
    Cooperation and conflict
  4. D
    Mutual awareness
Question 41Single Answer
Society differs from a mere crowd because society involves:
  1. A
    Relatively enduring social relationships
  2. B
    Only temporary physical proximity
  3. C
    No social interaction
  4. D
    Complete anonymity in every case
Question 42Single Answer
Social organization refers to:
  1. A
    Physical infrastructure only
  2. B
    Disorganized individual behaviour
  3. C
    The arrangement and coordination of social relationships
  4. D
    Biological organization only
Question 43Single Answer
Social organization is maintained through:
  1. A
    Chance alone
  2. B
    Norms, roles and institutions
  3. C
    Genetics only
  4. D
    Climate alone
Question 44Single Answer
Which concept emphasizes orderly relations among different parts of society?
  1. A
    Biological evolution
  2. B
    Cultural isolation
  3. C
    Social organization
  4. D
    Personality disorder
Question 45Single Answer
A community generally involves:
  1. A
    No common life
  2. B
    Only contractual relationships
  3. C
    A definite locality and community sentiment
  4. D
    No interaction
Question 46Single Answer
Which is traditionally considered an essential element of community?
  1. A
    Locality
  2. B
    Community sentiment
  3. C
    Neither A nor B
  4. D
    Both A and B
Question 47Single Answer
A village is commonly considered an example of a:
  1. A
    Community
  2. B
    Corporation only
  3. C
    Temporary crowd
  4. D
    Political party only
Question 48Single Answer
“We-feeling” is particularly associated with the concept of:
  1. A
    Bureaucracy
  2. B
    Market
  3. C
    Community
  4. D
    Contract
Question 49Single Answer
Community sentiment refers to:
  1. A
    Complete social isolation
  2. B
    A sense of belonging among members
  3. C
    Biological similarity
  4. D
    Financial profit
Question 50Single Answer
In traditional sociological usage, community is usually based upon:
  1. A
    Common life
  2. B
    Social interaction
  3. C
    All of the above
  4. D
    Locality
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