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Latest CUET PG Development and Labour Studies Exam Question (Objective Questions), MCQ in English

Subjects : Development & Labour Studies

Question Bank CUET PG Development & Labour Studies Exam - English
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Development & Labour Studies

Question 1Single Answer
Which concept of development emphasizes improving human capabilities and freedoms alongside economic growth?
  1. AHuman development
  2. BEconomic development
  3. CSustainable development
  4. DInclusive development
Question 2Single Answer
What is the primary focus of sustainable development as defined by the Brundtland Report?
  1. AMeeting present needs without compromising future generations
  2. BEconomic growth only
  3. CIndustrial expansion
  4. DPoverty eradication
Question 3Single Answer
Which of the following best defines economic development?
  1. AImprovement in living standards and economic output
  2. BIncrease in GDP without social progress
  3. CReduction in environmental degradation
  4. DExpansion of industrial sectors only
Question 4Single Answer
What distinguishes human development from economic development?
  1. AFocus on GDP growth
  2. BIndustrial output
  3. CEmphasis on health, education, and quality of life
  4. DInfrastructure development
Question 5Single Answer
Which framework integrates environmental, social, and economic dimensions in development?
  1. ASustainable development
  2. BHuman development
  3. CEconomic development
  4. DInclusive development
Question 6Single Answer
What is a key feature of inclusive development?
  1. AFocus on economic growth only
  2. BReduction in trade barriers
  3. CExpansion of industrial sectors
  4. DEquitable distribution of opportunities and benefits
Question 7Single Answer
Which concept of development prioritizes long-term environmental sustainability?
  1. AEconomic development
  2. BHuman development
  3. CInclusive development
  4. DSustainable development
Question 8Single Answer
What is a core component of the capability approach in human development?
  1. AIncome growth
  2. BIndustrial output
  3. CExpanding individual freedoms and choices
  4. DTrade liberalization
Question 9Single Answer
Which development model emphasizes community participation and grassroots initiatives?
  1. AParticipatory development
  2. BTop-down development
  3. CExport-oriented industrialization
  4. DWashington Consensus
Question 10Single Answer
What is a primary critique of the economic development model?
  1. AOveremphasis on social welfare
  2. BLack of trade policies
  3. CFocus on education
  4. DNeglect of environmental and social factors
Question 11Single Answer
What does the Human Development Index (HDI) measure?
  1. AIncome inequality
  2. BLife expectancy, education, and per capita income
  3. CEnvironmental degradation
  4. DTrade balance
Question 12Single Answer
Which indicator measures multidimensional poverty across health, education, and living standards?
  1. AGDP
  2. BGNI
  3. CMPI
  4. DHDI
Question 13Single Answer
What is a limitation of using GDP as a development indicator?
  1. AIgnores income distribution and environmental costs
  2. BIncludes non-market activities
  3. CMeasures health outcomes
  4. DAccounts for gender disparities
Question 14Single Answer
What does the Gender Inequality Index (GII) primarily assess?
  1. AGender disparities in health, empowerment, and labor
  2. BEconomic growth
  3. CEnvironmental sustainability
  4. DTrade policies
Question 15Single Answer
Which indicator is adjusted for purchasing power parity (PPP)?
  1. AGNI
  2. BGDP
  3. CHDI
  4. DMPI
Question 16Single Answer
What is a key feature of the Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI)?
  1. AFocuses solely on income
  2. BAssesses industrial output
  3. CMeasures trade deficits
  4. DIncludes non-income dimensions like health and education
Question 17Single Answer
Which indicator reflects a country’s total economic output?
  1. AHDI
  2. BGII
  3. CGDP
  4. DMPI
Question 18Single Answer
What is a primary critique of the HDI?
  1. AOveremphasis on environmental factors
  2. BLimited scope in capturing inequality
  3. CFocus on trade policies
  4. DIgnores health outcomes
Question 19Single Answer
Which indicator measures income inequality within a country?
  1. AGDP
  2. BMPI
  3. CHDI
  4. DGini coefficient
Question 20Single Answer
What is a key component of the HDI’s education index?
  1. ATrade balance
  2. BMean years of schooling
  3. CIndustrial output
  4. DEnvironmental degradation
Question 21Single Answer
What is a primary cause of persistent poverty in developing countries?
  1. AHigh trade surpluses
  2. BStructural inequalities
  3. CAdvanced technology
  4. DLow population growth
Question 22Single Answer
Which challenge to development is most associated with climate change?
  1. AEnvironmental degradation
  2. BIncome inequality
  3. CTrade deficits
  4. DUrbanization
Question 23Single Answer
What is a major health crisis affecting development in low-income countries?
  1. AHigh literacy rates
  2. BNon-communicable diseases
  3. CAccess to clean water
  4. DHigh GDP growth
Question 24Single Answer
How does income inequality impact development?
  1. AEnhances economic growth
  2. BImproves health outcomes
  3. CIncreases trade surpluses
  4. DReduces social cohesion and growth
Question 25Single Answer
What is a key challenge to education in developing countries?
  1. AHigh literacy rates
  2. BLow population growth
  3. CAdvanced technology
  4. DLack of infrastructure and access
Question 26Single Answer
What is a primary effect of hunger on development?
  1. AReduced human capital
  2. BIncreased productivity
  3. CEnhanced trade policies
  4. DImproved health outcomes
Question 27Single Answer
Which factor exacerbates environmental degradation in development?
  1. ARapid industrialization
  2. BSustainable practices
  3. CLow population growth
  4. DHigh literacy rates
Question 28Single Answer
What is a key challenge to achieving sustainable development?
  1. AHigh GDP growth
  2. BLow trade deficits
  3. CBalancing economic and environmental goals
  4. DAdvanced technology
Question 29Single Answer
How does climate change impact agricultural development?
  1. ACauses unpredictable weather patterns
  2. BIncreases crop yields
  3. CEnhances trade surpluses
  4. DImproves soil fertility
Question 30Single Answer
What is a primary consequence of urban poverty on development?
  1. AIncreased slum formation
  2. BImproved infrastructure
  3. CEnhanced trade policies
  4. DHigh literacy rates
Question 31Single Answer
What is the primary role of the World Bank in development?
  1. ARegulate global trade
  2. BEnforce labor laws
  3. CProvide financial and technical assistance
  4. DConduct health audits
Question 32Single Answer
Which organization promotes the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?
  1. AUN
  2. BWTO
  3. CIMF
  4. DWorld Bank
Question 33Single Answer
What is a key function of the IMF in development?
  1. APromote labor rights
  2. BRegulate environmental policies
  3. CEnsure macroeconomic stability
  4. DConduct education programs
Question 34Single Answer
What is a primary role of the WTO in development?
  1. AProvide health services
  2. BEnforce labor laws
  3. CFacilitate global trade agreements
  4. DFund infrastructure projects
Question 35Single Answer
Which organization publishes the Human Development Report?
  1. AWorld Bank
  2. BIMF
  3. CUNDP
  4. DWTO
Question 36Single Answer
What is a key critique of World Bank development projects?
  1. AOveremphasis on social welfare
  2. BConditionalities leading to debt burdens
  3. CFocus on health outcomes
  4. DLack of trade policies
Question 37Single Answer
How does the UN contribute to development?
  1. ARegulates global trade
  2. BSets global development agendas
  3. CEnforces labor laws
  4. DFunds industrial projects
Question 38Single Answer
What is a primary focus of the IMF’s structural adjustment programs?
  1. AEnvironmental sustainability
  2. BLabor rights
  3. CFiscal discipline and economic reforms
  4. DHealth services
Question 39Single Answer
Which organization monitors global poverty trends?
  1. AWorld Bank
  2. BWTO
  3. CIMF
  4. DILO
Question 40Single Answer
What is a key role of the UNDP in development?
  1. ARegulate trade agreements
  2. BFund industrial projects
  3. CEnforce environmental laws
  4. DPromote human development and poverty reduction
Question 41Single Answer
What is a primary impact of globalization on development?
  1. AIncreased economic interdependence
  2. BReduced trade opportunities
  3. CDecreased foreign investment
  4. DLimited technological transfer
Question 42Single Answer
How does globalization affect income inequality?
  1. AReduces disparities globally
  2. BEliminates poverty
  3. CMay widen disparities within countries
  4. DEnhances local production
Question 43Single Answer
What is a key benefit of globalization for developing countries?
  1. AReduced foreign investment
  2. BIncreased trade barriers
  3. CAccess to global markets and technology
  4. DLimited economic growth
Question 44Single Answer
What is a primary critique of globalization’s impact on development?
  1. AEnhanced local economies
  2. BImproved labor rights
  3. CReduced trade deficits
  4. DExploitation by multinational corporations
Question 45Single Answer
How does globalization impact environmental sustainability?
  1. AIncreases environmental degradation
  2. BReduces resource consumption
  3. CEnhances local production
  4. DLimits industrial growth
Question 46Single Answer
What is a key effect of globalization on cultural diversity?
  1. APreservation of local cultures
  2. BHomogenization of cultures
  3. CReduced trade opportunities
  4. DEnhanced labor rights
Question 47Single Answer
How does globalization influence technological development?
  1. ALimits technology transfer
  2. BIncreases trade barriers
  3. CReduces economic growth
  4. DFacilitates technology diffusion
Question 48Single Answer
What is a primary challenge of globalization for small economies?
  1. AIncreased local production
  2. BVulnerability to global market fluctuations
  3. CReduced foreign investment
  4. DEnhanced labor rights
Question 49Single Answer
How does globalization impact labor markets in developing countries?
  1. AIncreases demand for skilled labor
  2. BReduces job opportunities
  3. CEliminates informal employment
  4. DLimits trade opportunities
Question 50Single Answer
What is a key feature of globalization’s impact on development?
  1. AReduced economic interdependence
  2. BLimited market access
  3. CIncreased foreign direct investment
  4. DEnhanced trade barriers
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