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Latest CUET PG Geology Exam Question (Objective Questions), MCQ in English
Subjects : Geology
Question Bank CUET PG Geology Exam - English
Geology
Q 1 :
Which mineral is commonly referred to as "fool's gold" ?
A.Quartz
B.Pyrite
C.Hematite
D.Magnetite
Q 2 :
What is the hardest naturally occurring mineral on the Mohs scale of mineral hardness ?
A.Talc
B.Gypsum
C.Quartz
D.Diamond
Q 3 :
Which type of rock forms from the cooling and solidification of molten lava ?
A.Sedimentary
B.Metamorphic
C.Igneous
D.Volcanic
Q 4 :
Which mineral is the primary component of granite ?
A.Quartz
B.Feldspar
C.Mica
D.Calcite
Q 5 :
What is the process by which sediments are compacted and cemented together to form sedimentary rocks ?
A.Metamorphism
B.Erosion
C.Lithification
D.Igneous intrusion
Q 6 :
Which type of rock is formed through the alteration of existing rocks by heat and pressure ?
A.Sedimentary
B.Igneous
C.Metamorphic
D.Sedimentary
Q 7 :
What is the term for the study of the Earth's internal structure and composition ?
A.Geophysics
B.Seismology
C.Mineralogy
D.Petrology
Q 8 :
Which mineral is commonly used as a lubricant and in the manufacture of pencils ?
A.Quartz
B.Graphite
C.Calcite
D.Feldspar
Q 9 :
What type of rock is formed from the accumulation and compression of plant and animal remains ?
A.Limestone
B.Shale
C.Coal
D.Sandstone
Q 10 :
Which process involves the breaking down of rocks into smaller particles due to physical and chemical weathering ?
A.Erosion
B.Metamorphism
C.Extrusion
D.Deposition
Q 11 :
Which mineral is the main constituent of marble ?
A.Quartz
B.Calcite
C.Gypsum
D.Biotite
Q 12 :
What is the term for the measurement of the intensity of an earthquake at a specific location ?
A.Magnitude
B.Richter scale
C.Epicenter
D.Intensity
Q 13 :
Which type of rock is often formed from the accumulation of organic material in marine environments ?
A.Basalt
B.Granite
C.Limestone
D.Slate
Q 14 :
What is the primary mineral in the rock known as "soapstone" ?
A.Talc
B.Gypsum
C.Quartz
D.Mica
Q 15 :
Which type of rock is characterized by its layered appearance and often forms from the accumulation of silt and clay particles ?
A.Granite
B.Gneiss
C.Schist
D.Shale
Q 16 :
Which mineral is commonly used as a source of aluminum ?
A.Feldspar
B.Quartz
C.Bauxite
D.Halite
Q 17 :
What is the term for the process of converting sediment into solid rock through compaction and cementation ?
A.Erosion
B.Deposition
C.Lithification
D.Weathering
Q 18 :
Which type of rock is formed from the cooling and solidification of magma beneath the Earth's surface ?
A.Sedimentary
B.Metamorphic
C.Igneous
D.Volcanic
Q 19 :
Which mineral is commonly used in the production of ceramics and porcelain ?
A.Calcite
B.Quartz
C.Kaolinite
D.Biotite
Q 20 :
What is the term for the process by which rocks are broken down into smaller fragments through mechanical weathering ?
A.Erosion
B.Deposition
C.Frost action
D.Lithification
Q 21 :
Which type of rock is formed from the accumulation of organic material in swamps and wetlands ?
A.Sandstone
B.Conglomerate
C.Limestone
D.Coal
Q 22 :
What is the primary mineral in the rock known as "slate" ?
A.Quartz
B.Calcite
C.Biotite
D.Muscovite
Q 23 :
Which mineral is commonly used as a gemstone and can come in various colors, including blue, red, and green ?
A.Diamond
B.Garnet
C.Topaz
D.Corundum
Q 24 :
What is the term for the process by which rocks are chemically altered and broken down into new minerals ?
A.Erosion
B.Deposition
C.Chemical weathering
D.Frost action
Q 25 :
What is the term for the study of the classification and naming of rocks ?
A.Mineralogy
B.Petrology
C.Stratigraphy
D.Lithology
Q 26 :
Which mineral is commonly used in the manufacturing of glass and as an abrasive in sandpaper ?
A.Quartz
B.Calcite
C.Gypsum
D.Talc
Q 27 :
Which type of rock is formed from the accumulation of rounded pebbles and sand in riverbeds and beaches ?
A.Conglomerate
B.Shale
C.Limestone
D.Gneiss
Q 28 :
What is the term for a naturally occurring solid substance with a specific chemical composition and a regular internal structure ?
A.Rock
B.Mineral
C.Sediment
D.Ore
Q 29 :
Which mineral is commonly associated with the formation of stalactites and stalagmites in caves ?
A.Halite
B.Calcite
C.Feldspar
D.Magnetite
Q 30 :
What is the term for the study of the Earth's history as revealed in the sequence and distribution of rock layers ?
A.Geophysics
B.Paleontology
C.Stratigraphy
D.Volcanology
Q 31 :
Which type of rock is characterized by its foliated texture and often forms from the metamorphism of shale ?
A.Sandstone
B.Granite
C.Schist
D.Limestone
Q 32 :
Which mineral is commonly used as a source of iron and can be magnetic ?
A.Hematite
B.Quartz
C.Calcite
D.Gypsum
Q 33 :
What is the term for the point on the Earth's surface directly above the focus of an earthquake ?
A.Richter scale
B.Epicenter
C.Seismograph
D.Fault line
Q 34 :
Which type of rock is formed from the compaction and cementation of rounded gravel and pebbles ?
A.Limestone
B.Sandstone
C.Shale
D.Slate
Q 35 :
Which mineral is commonly used in the production of drywall and plaster ?
A.Talc
B.Gypsum
C.Quartz
D.Kaolinite
Q 36 :
What is the term for the process by which rocks are moved and transported by agents such as wind, water, or ice ?
A.Erosion
B.Lithification
C.Deposition
D.Weathering
Q 37 :
Which type of rock is formed from the cooling and solidification of lava on the Earth's surface ?
A.Sedimentary
B.Metamorphic
C.Igneous
D.Volcanic
Q 38 :
Which mineral is commonly used in the production of ceramics and as a filler in paint and plastics ?
A.Feldspar
B.Gypsum
C.Quartz
D.Kaolinite
Q 39 :
What is the term for the process by which rocks are physically broken apart into smaller pieces ?
A.Erosion
B.Deposition
C.Weathering
D.Lithification
Q 40 :
Which type of rock is formed from the accumulation of organic material in marine environments and is often associated with fossils ?
A.Limestone
B.Sandstone
C.Granite
D.Slate
Q 41 :
Which mineral is commonly used in the production of cement and concrete ?
A.Quartz
B.Calcite
C.Feldspar
D.Gypsum
Q 42 :
What is the term for a naturally occurring concentration of minerals or other valuable geological materials ?
A.Rock
B.Ore
C.Sediment
D.Aggregate
Q 43 :
Which type of rock is often formed from the accumulation of volcanic ash and fragments ?
A.Shale
B.Granite
C.Basalt
D.Gneiss
Q 44 :
Which mineral is commonly used in the production of porcelain and fine china ?
A.Quartz
B.Calcite
C.Feldspar
D.Biotite
Q 45 :
What is the term for the study of the processes and materials that form and modify the Earth's surface ?
A.Geophysics
B.Geomorphology
C.Stratigraphy
D.Mineralogy
Q 46 :
Which mineral is commonly used as a source of potassium for fertilizer production ?
A.Halite
B.Gypsum
C.Feldspar
D.Kaolinite
Q 47 :
Which type of rock is often formed from the consolidation of volcanic ash and fragments ?
A.Shale
B.Granite
C.Basalt
D.Tuffc
Q 48 :
What is the term for the breaking and sliding of rock masses along a fault plane due to stress ?
A.Erosion
B.Deposition
C.Folding
D.Faulting
Q 49 :
Which mineral is commonly used as a source of sulfur for various industrial applications ?
A.Halite
B.Gypsum
C.Pyrite
D.Magnetite
Q 50 :
What is the study of the deformation and arrangement of rocks in the Earth's crust called ?
A.Geomorphology
B.Geophysics
C.Structural Geology
D.Mineralogy
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