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Question for DHFWS Nadia Specialist Medical Officer Ophthalmology Polyclinic - Quiz / Questions / MCQ in English

Last Update on : October 13, 2026

Duration: 60 · Questions: 100 · Max Marks: 100

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Latest DHFWS Nadia Specialist Medical Officer Ophthalmology Polyclinic Exam Question (Objective Questions), MCQ in English

Subjects : Ophthalmology

Question Bank DHFWS Nadia Specialist Medical Officer (Ophthalmology) Polyclinic Exam - English

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Ophthalmology

Q 1 :
Which of the following bones does not contribute to the bony orbit?
  1. A.Frontal bone
  2. B.Maxillary bone
  3. C.Nasal bone
  4. D.Zygomatic bone
Q 2 :
The roof of the orbit is primarily formed by which bone?
  1. A.Maxillary bone
  2. B.Ethmoid bone
  3. C.Frontal bone
  4. D.Sphenoid bone
Q 3 :
The medial wall of the orbit is mainly composed of which bone?
  1. A.Zygomatic bone
  2. B.Lacrimal bone
  3. C.Maxillary bone
  4. D.Temporal bone
Q 4 :
The inferior orbital fissure is located between which two bones?
  1. A.Frontal and ethmoid
  2. B.Maxillary and zygomatic
  3. C.Sphenoid and lacrimal
  4. D.Palatine and frontal
Q 5 :
Which nerve passes through the optic canal?
  1. A.Oculomotor nerve (III)
  2. B.Trochlear nerve (IV)
  3. C.Optic nerve (II)
  4. D.Abducens nerve (VI)
Q 6 :
Which of the following muscles is not an extraocular muscle?
  1. A.Superior rectus
  2. B.Inferior oblique
  3. C.Levator palpebrae superioris
  4. D.Orbicularis oculi
Q 7 :
The primary action of the superior oblique muscle is:
  1. A.Adduction and elevation
  2. B.Abduction and depression
  3. C.Intorsion and depression
  4. D.Extorsion and elevation
Q 8 :
Which cranial nerve innervates the lateral rectus muscle?
  1. A.III
  2. B.IV
  3. C.VI
  4. D.VII
Q 9 :
The conjunctiva is best described as:
  1. A.Stratified squamous epithelium covering the cornea
  2. B.Simple cuboidal epithelium lining the eyelids
  3. C.Mucous membrane lining the eyelids and covering the anterior sclera
  4. D.Keratinized epithelium of the skin around the eye
Q 10 :
Which layer of the cornea is composed of collagen fibrils arranged in a highly regular manner, contributing to its transparency?
  1. A.Epithelium
  2. B.Bowman's layer
  3. C.Stroma
  4. D.Descemet's membrane
Q 11 :
The innermost layer of the cornea is:
  1. A.Bowman's layer
  2. B.Stroma
  3. C.Descemet's membrane
  4. D.Endothelium
Q 12 :
The lens is suspended within the eye by:
  1. A.The iris
  2. B.The ciliary body and zonular fibers
  3. C.The choroid
  4. D.The retina
Q 13 :
Accommodation, the process of focusing on near objects, is primarily achieved by changes in the shape of the:
  1. A.Cornea
  2. B.Iris
  3. C.Lens
  4. D.Pupil
Q 14 :
The anterior chamber of the eye is filled with:
  1. A.Vitreous humor
  2. B.Aqueous humor
  3. C.Blood
  4. D.Lymph
Q 15 :
The drainage of aqueous humor primarily occurs through the:
  1. A.Central retinal artery
  2. B.Canal of Schlemm
  3. C.Vitreous cavity
  4. D.Optic nerve head
Q 16 :
The iris controls the amount of light entering the eye by regulating the size of the:
  1. A.Cornea
  2. B.Lens
  3. C.Pupil
  4. D.Sclera
Q 17 :
The vascular layer of the eye located between the sclera and the retina is the:
  1. A.Iris
  2. B.Ciliary body
  3. C.Choroid
  4. D.Conjunctiva
Q 18 :
Which layer of the retina contains the photoreceptor cells (rods and cones)?
  1. A.Inner limiting membrane
  2. B.Ganglion cell layer
  3. C.Outer nuclear layer
  4. D.Inner plexiform layer
Q 19 :
Rod photoreceptor cells are primarily responsible for:
  1. A.Color vision
  2. B.Sharp, detailed vision
  3. C.Vision in low light conditions
  4. D.Central vision
Q 20 :
Cone photoreceptor cells are primarily responsible for:
  1. A.Peripheral vision
  2. B.Night vision
  3. C.Color vision and visual acuity
  4. D.Movement detection
Q 21 :
The area of the retina responsible for the sharpest central vision is the:
  1. A.Optic disc
  2. B.Peripheral retina
  3. C.Macula lutea
  4. D.Ora serrata
Q 22 :
The fovea centralis is located within the:
  1. A.Optic disc
  2. B.Peripheral retina
  3. C.Macula lutea
  4. D.Ora serrata
Q 23 :
The optic disc is also known as the:
  1. A.Yellow spot
  2. B.Blind spot
  3. C.Central fovea
  4. D.Ciliary body
Q 24 :
The vitreous cavity of the eye is filled with:
  1. A.Aqueous humor
  2. B.Vitreous humor
  3. C.Blood
  4. D.Lymph
Q 25 :
The outermost fibrous layer of the eye is the:
  1. A.Choroid
  2. B.Retina
  3. C.Sclera
  4. D.Iris
Q 26 :
The limbus is the junction between the:
  1. A.Iris and pupil
  2. B.Cornea and sclera
  3. C.Anterior and posterior chambers
  4. D.Retina and choroid
Q 27 :
The glands of Zeis are associated with the:
  1. A.Conjunctiva
  2. B.Cornea
  3. C.Eyelashes
  4. D.Lacrimal gland
Q 28 :
The meibomian glands secrete:
  1. A.Aqueous component of tears
  2. B.Mucous component of tears
  3. C.Oily component of tears
  4. D.Lysozyme
Q 29 :
The embryological origin of the lens is:
  1. A.Surface ectoderm
  2. B.Neural crest
  3. C.Mesoderm
  4. D.Neural tube
Q 30 :
The retina develops from the:
  1. A.Surface ectoderm
  2. B.Neural crest
  3. C.Mesoderm
  4. D.Optic cup, derived from the neural tube
Q 31 :
The cornea develops from the:
  1. A.Surface ectoderm and neural crest
  2. B.Neural tube only
  3. C.Mesoderm only
  4. D.Surface ectoderm only
Q 32 :
The sclera and choroid are derived from the:
  1. A.Surface ectoderm
  2. B.Neural crest
  3. C.Mesoderm
  4. D.Neural tube
Q 33 :
The extraocular muscles develop from the:
  1. A.Surface ectoderm
  2. B.Neural crest
  3. C.Mesoderm
  4. D.Neural tube
Q 34 :
The lacrimal gland originates from the:
  1. A.Surface ectoderm
  2. B.Neural crest
  3. C.Mesoderm
  4. D.Neural tube
Q 35 :
The optic vesicle is an outgrowth of the:
  1. A.Forebrain (diencephalon)
  2. B.Midbrain (mesencephalon)
  3. C.Hindbrain (rhombencephalon)
  4. D.Spinal cord
Q 36 :
The optic cup forms during which stage of eye development?
  1. A.Formation of the optic vesicle
  2. B.Invagination of the optic vesicle
  3. C.Closure of the neural tube
  4. D.Differentiation of the lens placode
Q 37 :
The hyaloid artery supplies nutrients to the developing:
  1. A.Cornea
  2. B.Lens and vitreous
  3. C.Retina
  4. D.Sclera
Q 38 :
Remnants of the hyaloid artery may persist as:
  1. A.Coloboma
  2. B.Persistent pupillary membrane
  3. C.Mittendorf dot
  4. D.Aniridia
Q 39 :
The lens placode is a thickening of the:
  1. A.Neural ectoderm
  2. B.Surface ectoderm
  3. C.Mesoderm
  4. D.Neural crest
Q 40 :
The process of the lens placode invaginating to form the lens vesicle occurs around which gestational week?
  1. A.2nd week
  2. B.4th week
  3. C.6th week
  4. D.8th week
Q 41 :
Failure of complete fusion of the choroidal fissure can result in:
  1. A.Cataract
  2. B.Glaucoma
  3. C.Coloboma
  4. D.Retinoblastoma
Q 42 :
The development of the iris and ciliary body involves contributions from the:
  1. A.Surface ectoderm only
  2. B.Neural crest and mesoderm
  3. C.Neural tube only
  4. D.Mesoderm and surface ectoderm
Q 43 :
The sensory layer of the retina differentiates from the:
  1. A.Inner layer of the optic cup
  2. B.Outer layer of the optic cup
  3. C.Lens vesicle
  4. D.Hyaloid artery
Q 44 :
The retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) develops from the:
  1. A.Inner layer of the optic cup
  2. B.Outer layer of the optic cup
  3. C.Lens vesicle
  4. D.Hyaloid artery
Q 45 :
The formation of the optic nerve occurs due to the outgrowth of axons from the:
  1. A.Photoreceptor cells
  2. B.Bipolar cells
  3. C.Ganglion cells
  4. D.Amacrine cells
Q 46 :
The myelination of the optic nerve fibers begins:
  1. A.At the retina
  2. B.Behind the lamina cribrosa
  3. C.Within the optic canal
  4. D.Near the optic chiasm
Q 47 :
The development of the eyelids involves folds of the:
  1. A.Conjunctiva only
  2. B.Skin and underlying mesenchyme
  3. C.Cornea and sclera
  4. D.Retina and choroid
Q 48 :
The puncta, canaliculi, and nasolacrimal duct develop from a groove in the:
  1. A.Eyelid margin
  2. B.Conjunctiva
  3. C.Nasal placode
  4. D.Frontal bone
Q 49 :
The vitreous humor is primarily composed of:
  1. A.Water and glucose
  2. B.Water and collagen
  3. C.Water and hyaluronic acid
  4. D.Water and electrolytes
Q 50 :
The primary function of the cornea is:
  1. A.To control the amount of light entering the eye
  2. B.To focus light onto the retina
  3. C.To provide nourishment to the lens
  4. D.To protect the inner structures of the eye

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