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Question Bank

DHS Meghalaya Staff Nurse Exam - English

Duration: 120 · Questions: 100 · Max Marks: 100 · Language: 3

View DHS Meghalaya Staff Nurse 2026 Exam Page

Medical & Surgical Nursing

1
Who is considered the founder of modern nursing ?
  1. A.Florence Nightingale
  2. B.Clara Barton
  3. C.Mary Seacole
  4. D.Dorothea Dix
2
In which war did Florence Nightingale establish her nursing principles and practices ?
  1. A.Crimean War
  2. B.American Civil War
  3. C.World War I
  4. D.Napoleonic Wars
3
Who is known for his discovery of the smallpox vaccine ?
  1. A.Edward Jenner
  2. B.Louis Pasteur
  3. C.Robert Koch
  4. D.Joseph Lister
4
Who is considered the father of modern surgery and introduced the concept of antiseptic surgery ?
  1. A.Joseph Lister
  2. B.William Harvey
  3. C.Hippocrates
  4. D.Andreas Vesalius
5
Which physician is known for his work on the circulation of blood in the body ?
  1. A.William Harvey
  2. B.Hippocrates
  3. C.Galen
  4. D.Andreas Vesalius
6
Who is often referred to as the "Father of Medicine" and is known for his contributions to medical ethics and the Hippocratic Oath ?
  1. A.Hippocrates
  2. B.Galen
  3. C.Avicenna (Ibn Sina)
  4. D.Andreas Vesalius
7
Who is credited with discovering the role of bacteria in causing infectious diseases ?
  1. A.Robert Koch
  2. B.Louis Pasteur
  3. C.Edward Jenner
  4. D.William Osler
8
Who introduced the concept of asepsis in surgical procedures and is known for the development of sterile techniques ?
  1. A.Ignaz Semmelweis
  2. B.Joseph Lister
  3. C.William Osler
  4. D.Florence Nightingale
9
Who is known for his work on the germ theory of disease, which laid the foundation for modern microbiology ?
  1. A.Louis Pasteur
  2. B.Robert Koch
  3. C.Edward Jenner
  4. D.Florence Nightingale
10
Which ancient physician made significant contributions to anatomy and is known for his detailed anatomical drawings ?
  1. A.Andreas Vesalius
  2. B.Hippocrates
  3. C.Galen
  4. D.Avicenna (Ibn Sina)
11
Who is considered the father of modern bacteriology and is known for his research on the transmission of diseases ?
  1. A.Robert Koch
  2. B.Louis Pasteur
  3. C.Edward Jenner
  4. D.Joseph Lister
12
Who introduced the practice of handwashing to reduce the spread of infectious diseases in healthcare settings ?
  1. A.Ignaz Semmelweis
  2. B.Joseph Lister
  3. C.Florence Nightingale
  4. D.William Osler
13
Which ancient Greek physician made significant contributions to the field of anatomy and is known for his system of medicine based on the four humors ?
  1. A.Galen
  2. B.Hippocrates
  3. C.Andreas Vesalius
  4. D.Avicenna (Ibn Sina)
14
Who is known for his contributions to the field of cardiology and for describing the circulation of blood through the heart ?
  1. A.William Harvey
  2. B.Hippocrates
  3. C.Galen
  4. D.Andreas Vesalius
15
Who is known for his extensive writings on medicine and is considered one of the most significant medical scholars of the Islamic Golden Age ?
  1. A.Avicenna (Ibn Sina)
  2. B.Hippocrates
  3. C.Galen
  4. D.Andreas Vesalius
16
Who is known for his pioneering work in the field of surgical anesthesia and the use of ether as an anesthetic agent ?
  1. A.William Morton
  2. B.William Halsted
  3. C.William Osler
  4. D.Ignaz Semmelweis
17
Who is known for his contributions to the field of aseptic technique and surgical education, and is considered one of the "Big Four" founding professors of Johns Hopkins Hospital ?
  1. A.William Halsted
  2. B.William Morton
  3. C.William Harvey
  4. D.William Osler
18
Who is considered the "Father of Modern Pathology" and made significant contributions to the understanding of diseases through microscopic examination of tissues ?
  1. A.Rudolf Virchow
  2. B.Louis Pasteur
  3. C.Edward Jenner
  4. D.Robert Koch
19
Who is known for his pioneering work in the field of radiology and is credited with the discovery of X - rays ?
  1. A.Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen
  2. B.Marie Curie
  3. C.Henri Becquerel
  4. D.Ernest Rutherford
20
Who is known for her groundbreaking research on radioactivity and was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize ?
  1. A.Marie Curie
  2. B.Florence Nightingale
  3. C.Clara Barton
  4. D.Elizabeth Blackwell

Obstetrical & Gynecological Nursing

1
What is the primary focus of obstetrical nursing ?
  1. A.Newborn care
  2. B.Female reproductive health
  3. C.Maternal care during pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum
  4. D.Male reproductive health
2
What does the term 'gravida' refer to ?
  1. A.The number of live births
  2. B.The number of pregnancies
  3. C.The number of stillbirths
  4. D.The number of abortions
3
What is the normal duration of a full-term pregnancy ?
  1. A.32 weeks
  2. B.34 weeks
  3. C.36 weeks
  4. D.40 weeks
4
Which hormone is primarily responsible for maintaining pregnancy ?
  1. A.Estrogen
  2. B.Progesterone
  3. C.Oxytocin
  4. D.Prolactin
5
What does 'antepartum' refer to ?
  1. A.Before childbirth
  2. B.During childbirth
  3. C.After childbirth
  4. D.During menstruation
6
What is the purpose of a Pap smear ?
  1. A.To detect pregnancy
  2. B.To screen for cervical cancer
  3. C.To check for breast cancer
  4. D.To diagnose sexually transmitted infections
7
Which condition is characterized by high blood pressure and protein in the urine during pregnancy ?
  1. A.Eclampsia
  2. B.Preeclampsia
  3. C.Gestational diabetes
  4. D.Placenta previa
8
What is the medical term for the first milk produced after childbirth ?
  1. A.Colostrum
  2. B.Meconium
  3. C.Prolactin
  4. D.Oxytocin
9
Which of the following is NOT a common sign of labor ?
  1. A.Regular contractions
  2. B.Bloody show
  3. C.Leaking amniotic fluid
  4. D.Increased fetal movement
10
What is the primary function of the placenta ?
  1. A.To produce milk
  2. B.To nourish the fetus
  3. C.To initiate labor
  4. D.To support maternal bones
11
Which position is considered the most favorable for childbirth ?
  1. A.Breech
  2. B.Transverse
  3. C.Cephalic
  4. D.Oblique
12
What is the term for surgical delivery of a baby ?
  1. A.Episiotomy
  2. B.Cesarean section
  3. C.Forceps delivery
  4. D.Vacuum extraction
13
Which hormone stimulates milk ejection during breastfeeding ?
  1. A.Prolactin
  2. B.Oxytocin
  3. C.Estrogen
  4. D.Progesterone
14
Which of the following is a risk factor for developing gestational diabetes ?
  1. A.Low body mass index (BMI)
  2. B.Age under 25
  3. C.Family history of diabetes
  4. D.Having a first child
15
What is the medical term for the delivery of the placenta after childbirth ?
  1. A.Labor
  2. B.Parturition
  3. C.Afterbirth
  4. D.Puerperium
16
Which test measures the baby's heart rate and the mother's uterine contractions ?
  1. A.Ultrasound
  2. B.Amniocentesis
  3. C.Non-stress test
  4. D.Pap smear
17
What does the term 'nullipara' refer to ?
  1. A.A woman who has never been pregnant
  2. B.A woman who has never given birth
  3. C.A woman who has had a stillbirth
  4. D.A woman who has had multiple pregnancies
18
Which of the following is a common symptom of menopause ?
  1. A.Increased fertility
  2. B.Hot flashes
  3. C.Decreased blood pressure
  4. D.Increased menstrual flow
19
What is the name of the procedure used to examine the interior of the uterus ?
  1. A.Laparoscopy
  2. B.Hysteroscopy
  3. C.Colposcopy
  4. D.Endoscopy
20
Which condition involves the placenta covering the cervix ?
  1. A.Placenta previa
  2. B.Abruptio placentae
  3. C.Ectopic pregnancy
  4. D.Oligohydramnios

Child Health Nursing

1
What is the primary assessment tool used to evaluate a child's developmental milestones ?
  1. A.Apgar score
  2. B.Denver Developmental Screening Test
  3. C.Glasgow Coma Scale
  4. D.Barthel Index
2
At what age should a child typically start walking independently ?
  1. A.6 months
  2. B.9 months
  3. C.12 months
  4. D.18 months
3
Which vaccine is recommended for infants at 2, 4, and 6 months of age ?
  1. A.Hepatitis B
  2. B.Measles, Mumps, Rubella (MMR)
  3. C.Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis (DTP)
  4. D.Varicella
4
What is the most common cause of respiratory distress in a newborn ?
  1. A.Pneumonia
  2. B.Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)
  3. C.Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS)
  4. D.Asthma
5
Which condition is characterized by a high fever, sore throat, and a "strawberry tongue" in children ?
  1. A.Scarlet fever
  2. B.Strep throat
  3. C.Hand, foot, and mouth disease
  4. D.Mononucleosis
6
What is the recommended initial treatment for a child with suspected appendicitis ?
  1. A.Immediate surgery
  2. B.Antibiotic therapy
  3. C.Observation and pain management
  4. D.Dietary changes
7
At what age should a child have their first dental visit ?
  1. A.1 year
  2. B.2 years
  3. C.3 years
  4. D.4 years
8
Which of the following is a common sign of dehydration in children ?
  1. A.Excessive salivation
  2. B.Decreased urination
  3. C.Weight gain
  4. D.Frequent vomiting
9
What is the most appropriate method for administering oral medication to an infant ?
  1. A.Using a dropper or syringe
  2. B.Mixing with formula
  3. C.Using a spoon
  4. D.Dropping directly into the mouth
10
Which of the following is a typical symptom of croup in children ?
  1. A.High fever and rash
  2. B.Barking cough and stridor
  3. C.Persistent diarrhea
  4. D.Abdominal pain and vomiting
11
What is the primary treatment for a child with bronchiolitis ?
  1. A.Antibiotics
  2. B.Steroids
  3. C.Supportive care and hydration
  4. D.Antiviral medication
12
Which growth chart percentile range is considered normal for a child's weight-for-age ?
  1. A.10th to 90th percentile
  2. B.5th to 95th percentile
  3. C.25th to 75th percentile
  4. D.15th to 85th percentile
13
What is the most common cause of fever in infants and young children ?
  1. A.Viral infections
  2. B.Bacterial infections
  3. C.Allergies
  4. D.Immunizations
14
Which condition is associated with a "whistling" sound during breathing in children ?
  1. A.Croup
  2. B.Asthma
  3. C.Pneumonia
  4. D.Bronchiolitis
15
What is the recommended treatment for mild to moderate dehydration in children ?
  1. A.Intravenous fluids
  2. B.Oral rehydration solutions
  3. C.Increased fluid intake without specific solutions
  4. D.Medications
16
At what age should a child typically start saying simple words ?
  1. A.6 months
  2. B.9 months
  3. C.12 months
  4. D.18 months
17
Which condition is characterized by the presence of a "blueberry muffin" rash in infants ?
  1. A.Rubella
  2. B.Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection
  3. C.Erythema infectiosum
  4. D.Measles
18
What is a common sign of otitis media in young children ?
  1. A.Fever and irritability
  2. B.Excessive drooling
  3. C.Rashes
  4. D.Abdominal cramping
19
Which immunization is recommended at 12-15 months of age ?
  1. A.MMR (Measles, Mumps, Rubella)
  2. B.Varicella
  3. C.Hepatitis B
  4. D.Rotavirus
20
What is the most common method for preventing sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) ?
  1. A.Placing the baby on their stomach to sleep
  2. B.Using a soft pillow in the crib
  3. C.Placing the baby on their back to sleep
  4. D.Co-sleeping with the baby

Mental Health Nursing

1
What is the primary goal of national mental health programs ?
  1. A.To improve access to mental health services and protect the rights of the mentally ill
  2. B.To limit access to mental health care
  3. C.To focus solely on psychiatric hospitals
  4. D.To ignore human rights issues
2
Which international document outlines the human rights of individuals with mental illness ?
  1. A.The Universal Declaration of Human Rights
  2. B.The Geneva Convention
  3. C.The Paris Agreement
  4. D.The Convention on the Rights of the Child
3
What is a key principle in the human rights approach to mental health care ?
  1. A.Respect for the dignity and autonomy of the individual
  2. B.Restricting patient autonomy
  3. C.Ignoring individual preferences
  4. D.Limiting patient involvement in care decisions
4
How does the national mental health program address the issue of involuntary commitment ?
  1. A.By ensuring legal safeguards and review processes to protect patients' rights
  2. B.By ignoring legal safeguards
  3. C.By making involuntary commitment more frequent
  4. D.By avoiding review processes
5
Which right is crucial for individuals with mental illness according to human rights standards ?
  1. A.The right to informed consent
  2. B.The right to be restrained without consent
  3. C.The right to be isolated from family
  4. D.The right to restricted access to personal information
6
What is the role of mental health legislation in protecting the rights of individuals with mental illness ?
  1. A.To provide legal frameworks that safeguard rights and ensure fair treatment
  2. B.To limit access to mental health services
  3. C.To focus only on institutional care
  4. D.To ignore the needs of individuals with mental illness
7
How can mental health professionals advocate for the human rights of their patients ?
  1. A.By ensuring patient confidentiality and respecting their choices
  2. B.By disregarding patient confidentiality
  3. C.By restricting patient autonomy
  4. D.By avoiding patient engagement in care decisions
8
What does the principle of least restrictive care entail ?
  1. A.Providing care that is the least restrictive to the individual's freedom while meeting their needs
  2. B.Using the most restrictive measures available
  3. C.Ignoring the individual's freedom
  4. D.Providing no care options
9
Which organization is responsible for monitoring human rights in mental health care globally ?
  1. A.World Health Organization (WHO)
  2. B.United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
  3. C.International Monetary Fund (IMF)
  4. D.World Trade Organization (WTO)
10
What is an essential aspect of ensuring informed consent in mental health care ?
  1. A.Providing clear and comprehensible information about treatment options and their risks
  2. B.Withholding information about treatment
  3. C.Ignoring patient preferences
  4. D.Making decisions without patient involvement
11
What is a fundamental human right of individuals in psychiatric facilities ?
  1. A.The right to be treated with dignity and respect
  2. B.The right to be isolated without cause
  3. C.The right to be subjected to experimental treatments without consent
  4. D.The right to be denied communication with family
12
How do national mental health programs support the integration of mental health care into primary health services ?
  1. A.By promoting comprehensive care and reducing stigma
  2. B.By focusing solely on specialized psychiatric hospitals
  3. C.By restricting access to primary care
  4. D.By ignoring integration efforts
13
What is the role of community-based mental health services in protecting human rights ?
  1. A.They provide accessible care and support in the community, respecting individuals' rights and preferences
  2. B.They focus only on institutional care
  3. C.They restrict community access to services
  4. D.They ignore the rights of individuals
14
Which principle is vital for ensuring that mental health care respects patient autonomy ?
  1. A.Ensuring that patients are involved in decisions about their own care
  2. B.Making decisions for patients without their input
  3. C.Ignoring patient preferences
  4. D.Restricting patient involvement in their care
15
How should mental health services handle complaints from patients ?
  1. A.Establish a transparent process for handling complaints and grievances
  2. B.Ignore complaints
  3. C.Restrict patients' ability to voice concerns
  4. D.Avoid addressing grievances
16
What is an important component of mental health training for professionals regarding human rights ?
  1. A.Training on ethical practices and respecting patients' rights
  2. B.Training focused solely on clinical skills
  3. C.Ignoring ethical considerations
  4. D.Restricting knowledge about patients' rights
17
What should be included in mental health policies to ensure the protection of human rights ?
  1. A.Clear guidelines on patient rights and procedures for ensuring their protection
  2. B.Vague guidelines without specific protections
  3. C.Policies that focus only on institutional management
  4. D.Avoidance of human rights issues
18
How can national mental health programs improve access to mental health care for marginalized populations ?
  1. A.By addressing barriers to care and ensuring equitable access for all individuals
  2. B.By restricting access to care for marginalized groups
  3. C.By focusing only on urban areas
  4. D.By ignoring the needs of marginalized populations
19
What is a key aspect of ensuring that mental health services are culturally competent ?
  1. A.Providing care that is respectful of and tailored to diverse cultural backgrounds
  2. B.Ignoring cultural differences
  3. C.Applying a one-size-fits-all approach
  4. D.Restricting cultural considerations in care
20
How should mental health professionals address issues of coercion and restraint ?
  1. A.By using coercion and restraint only as a last resort and ensuring proper protocols are followed
  2. B.Using restraint as a routine measure
  3. C.Ignoring ethical considerations in the use of restraint
  4. D.Avoiding proper documentation and protocols

Community Health Nursing

1
What is the primary focus of the concept of health in community health nursing ?
  1. A.Promotion of overall well-being and prevention of illness
  2. B.Treatment of acute diseases only
  3. C.Focus solely on physical health
  4. D.Avoiding preventive measures
2
Which model of health emphasizes the role of the environment in determining health outcomes ?
  1. A.Ecological model
  2. B.Biomedical model
  3. C.Psychosocial model
  4. D.Biopsychosocial model
3
According to the WHO definition, health is considered to be :
  1. A.A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease
  2. B.Only the absence of disease
  3. C.Limited to physical health only
  4. D.A condition that changes daily
4
How does the social model of health differ from the biomedical model ?
  1. A.It considers social and environmental factors in addition to biological aspects
  2. B.It focuses only on biological factors
  3. C.It emphasizes individual responsibility only
  4. D.It excludes environmental factors
5
Which approach to health focuses on the ability to adapt and self-manage in the face of social, physical, and emotional challenges ?
  1. A.Holistic approach
  2. B.Biomedical approach
  3. C.Pathogen approach
  4. D.Clinical approach
6
In the context of community health nursing, which concept involves understanding health as a dynamic process influenced by multiple factors ?
  1. A.Health promotion
  2. B.Health maintenance
  3. C.Health education
  4. D.Health as a process
7
What does the concept of “health equity” refer to in community health nursing ?
  1. A.Ensuring all individuals have access to the same level of health services and opportunities
  2. B.Providing more resources to those who are already healthy
  3. C.Limiting access to health resources based on socioeconomic status
  4. D.Focusing solely on treating disease
8
How does community health nursing define "health promotion" ?
  1. A.Activities that aim to enhance the overall health and well-being of individuals and communities
  2. B.Only providing medical treatments
  3. C.Focusing solely on emergency care
  4. D.Limiting health interventions to acute conditions
9
Which concept is central to the idea of “preventive health care” in community health nursing ?
  1. A.Identifying and reducing risk factors before the onset of illness
  2. B.Treating illnesses after they occur
  3. C.Focusing only on acute care
  4. D.Providing care only in a hospital setting
10
What is the role of the "environmental health" concept in community health nursing ?
  1. A.Assessing and addressing environmental factors that impact health, such as pollution and sanitation
  2. B.Focusing only on indoor health issues
  3. C.Ignoring environmental impacts on health
  4. D.Limiting health care to clinical settings only
11
What does the “biopsychosocial model” of health encompass ?
  1. A.Integrating biological, psychological, and social factors in understanding health and illness
  2. B.Focusing solely on biological aspects
  3. C.Ignoring psychological and social factors
  4. D.Treating only physical symptoms
12
Which of the following best describes "wellness" in the context of community health nursing ?
  1. A.A state of balance and harmony in physical, mental, and social aspects of health
  2. B.The absence of disease only
  3. C.Solely focusing on physical fitness
  4. D.Addressing only psychological well-being
13
How is "community participation" relevant to the concept of health in community health nursing ?
  1. A.Engaging community members in health initiatives and decision-making to improve health outcomes
  2. B.Limiting community involvement in health planning
  3. C.Focusing only on individual health issues
  4. D.Ignoring community input
14
What role does "self-care" play in community health nursing ?
  1. A.Empowering individuals to manage their own health and well-being effectively
  2. B.Providing all health care services solely through professionals
  3. C.Focusing only on acute care settings
  4. D.Limiting personal responsibility for health
15
Which concept highlights the importance of access to healthcare services and resources in achieving good health ?
  1. A.Health accessibility
  2. B.Health outcomes
  3. C.Health literacy
  4. D.Health insurance
16
What does the “social determinants of health” concept include ?
  1. A.Factors such as socioeconomic status, education, and environment that influence health outcomes
  2. B.Only genetic factors
  3. C.Solely physical health conditions
  4. D.Only healthcare services availability
17
Which approach focuses on reducing health disparities and improving health equity within communities ?
  1. A.Social justice approach
  2. B.Biomedical approach
  3. C.Pathogen approach
  4. D.Clinical approach
18
What is a key component of the “preventive care” concept in community health nursing ?
  1. A.Implementing measures to prevent the onset of diseases and promoting healthy behaviors
  2. B.Treating diseases after they have developed
  3. C.Focusing only on emergency interventions
  4. D.Ignoring long-term health strategies
19
In community health nursing, how is “health literacy” defined ?
  1. A.The ability of individuals to obtain, understand, and use health information to make informed decisions
  2. B.Only knowing medical terminology
  3. C.Focusing solely on technical knowledge
  4. D.Ignoring patient education
20
Which concept emphasizes the importance of individual and community resilience in maintaining health ?
  1. A.Resilience theory
  2. B.Pathogen theory
  3. C.Biomedical theory
  4. D.Clinical theory