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Objective Questions

Latest ESIC IMO Exam Question (Objective Questions), MCQ in English

Subjects : General Medicine, Pediatrics, Surgeon, Gynaecology & Obstetrics, Preventive & Social Medicine

Question Bank ESIC Insurance Medical Officer Exam - English
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General Medicine

Question 1Single Answer
What is the most common cause of myocardial infarction?
  1. AAtrial fibrillation
  2. BHypertension
  3. CAtherosclerosis
  4. DValvular heart disease
Question 2Single Answer
Which enzyme is elevated in the blood during a myocardial infarction?
  1. ALipase
  2. BCreatinine kinase (CK)
  3. CAlanine aminotransferase (ALT)
  4. DAmylase
Question 3Single Answer
Which of the following is a major risk factor for the development of coronary artery disease?
  1. AHigh-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol
  2. BLow-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol
  3. CTriglycerides
  4. DTotal cholesterol
Question 4Single Answer
What is the primary symptom of angina pectoris?
  1. AShortness of breath
  2. BChest pain or discomfort
  3. CIrregular heartbeat
  4. DDizziness
Question 5Single Answer
Which medication is commonly prescribed to reduce blood pressure in hypertensive patients?
  1. AAspirin
  2. BWarfarin
  3. CMetoprolol
  4. DAcetaminophen
Question 6Single Answer
What is the most common type of cardiac arrhythmia?
  1. AAtrial fibrillation
  2. BVentricular tachycardia
  3. CSinus bradycardia
  4. DAtrial flutter
Question 7Single Answer
Which imaging technique is often used to visualize the coronary arteries and diagnose coronary artery disease?
  1. AMagnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
  2. BComputed tomography (CT) angiography
  3. CEchocardiography
  4. DX-ray
Question 8Single Answer
What is the first-line pharmacological treatment for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)?
  1. AAntidepressants
  2. BAntipsychotics
  3. CStimulants
  4. DAnxiolytics
Question 9Single Answer
What is the normal range for resting heart rate in adults?
  1. A60-80 beats per minute
  2. B90-110 beats per minute
  3. C120-140 beats per minute
  4. D160-180 beats per minute
Question 10Single Answer
Which psychotherapy approach is commonly used in the treatment of borderline personality disorder (BPD)?
  1. ACognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)
  2. BDialectical behavior therapy (DBT)
  3. CPsychodynamic therapy
  4. DInterpersonal therapy (IPT)
Question 11Single Answer
Which valve separates the left atrium from the left ventricle?
  1. ATricuspid valve
  2. BPulmonary valve
  3. CMitral valve
  4. DAortic valve
Question 12Single Answer
What is the primary symptom of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)?
  1. AIntrusive memories or flashbacks
  2. BHallucinations
  3. CSocial withdrawal
  4. DMotor agitation
Question 13Single Answer
What is the main purpose of beta-blockers in the management of cardiovascular conditions?
  1. ALowering cholesterol levels
  2. BReducing blood clot formation
  3. CDecreasing heart rate and blood pressure
  4. DImproving blood flow to the extremities
Question 14Single Answer
What is the term for the condition in which the heart muscle becomes inflamed?
  1. AMyocardial infarction
  2. BEndocarditis
  3. CMyocarditis
  4. DPericarditis
Question 15Single Answer
Which of the following is a common symptom of heart failure?
  1. AChest pain
  2. BPersistent cough
  3. CIntermittent claudication
  4. DJaundice
Question 16Single Answer
What is the purpose of anticoagulant medications in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases?
  1. ALowering blood pressure
  2. BReducing blood clot formation
  3. CImproving cholesterol levels
  4. DStrengthening the heart muscle
Question 17Single Answer
Which class of medications is commonly used to treat schizophrenia by blocking dopamine receptors?
  1. AAntidepressants
  2. B Anxiolytics
  3. CAntipsychotics
  4. DMood stabilizers
Question 18Single Answer
Which condition is characterized by the accumulation of fluid in the pericardial sac, restricting heart function?
  1. APericarditis
  2. BPericardial effusion
  3. CMyocardial infarction
  4. DAortic dissection
Question 19Single Answer
What is the term for a persistent, irrational fear of a specific object, situation, or activity?
  1. AObsession
  2. BPhobia
  3. CCompulsion
  4. DDelusion
Question 20Single Answer
What is the primary purpose of statin medications in the management of cardiovascular diseases?
  1. AReducing blood pressure
  2. BLowering blood glucose levels
  3. CLowering cholesterol levels
  4. DEnhancing blood vessel elasticity
Question 21Single Answer
Which personality disorder is characterized by a pervasive pattern of disregard for and violation of the rights of others?
  1. AAntisocial personality disorder (ASPD)
  2. BNarcissistic personality disorder
  3. CBorderline personality disorder (BPD)
  4. DHistrionic personality disorder
Question 22Single Answer
Which of the following is a common risk factor for the development of atrial fibrillation?
  1. AHypertension
  2. BLow cholesterol levels
  3. CDiabetes mellitus
  4. DObesity
Question 23Single Answer
What is the hallmark symptom of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)?
  1. AIntrusive thoughts
  2. BRepetitive behaviors or rituals
  3. CRapid mood swings
  4. DHallucinations
Question 24Single Answer
What is the term for a blood clot that travels to the lungs and blocks the pulmonary arteries?
  1. AMyocardial infarction
  2. BPulmonary embolism
  3. CDeep vein thrombosis
  4. DAortic dissection
Question 25Single Answer
Which electrolyte imbalance is associated with an increased risk of arrhythmias?
  1. AHyperkalemia
  2. BHypokalemia
  3. CHyponatremia
  4. DHypernatremia
Question 26Single Answer
Which class of medications is commonly used to treat acute anxiety or panic attacks?
  1. ABenzodiazepines
  2. BAntidepressants
  3. CAntipsychotics
  4. DMood stabilizers
Question 27Single Answer
What is the first-line treatment for stable angina pectoris?
  1. ANitroglycerin
  2. BAspirin
  3. CBeta-blockers
  4. DStatins
Question 28Single Answer
What is the primary treatment for anorexia nervosa, an eating disorder characterized by severe restriction of food intake?
  1. ACognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)
  2. BAntidepressants
  3. CElectroconvulsive therapy (ECT)
  4. DNutritional rehabilitation and psychotherapy
Question 29Single Answer
Which cardiac enzyme is specific to heart muscle damage and is often used as a marker for myocardial infarction?
  1. ATroponin
  2. BCreatinine kinase (CK)
  3. CMyoglobin
  4. DC-reactive protein (CRP)
Question 30Single Answer
What is the primary cause of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?
  1. AAllergic reactions
  2. BSmoking
  3. CGenetic factors
  4. DViral infections
Question 31Single Answer
Which of the following respiratory conditions is characterized by reversible airflow obstruction?
  1. AAsthma
  2. BChronic bronchitis
  3. CEmphysema
  4. DPulmonary fibrosis
Question 32Single Answer
What is the most common infectious cause of pneumonia?
  1. AInfluenza virus
  2. BStreptococcus pneumoniae
  3. CMycoplasma pneumoniae
  4. DTuberculosis
Question 33Single Answer
Which diagnostic test is commonly used to confirm the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism?
  1. AChest X-ray
  2. BPulmonary function tests
  3. CD-dimer assay
  4. DCT pulmonary angiography
Question 34Single Answer
What is the primary symptom of bronchial asthma?
  1. APersistent cough
  2. BWheezing
  3. CHemoptysis
  4. DChest pain
Question 35Single Answer
Which neurotransmitter is often implicated in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia?
  1. ASerotonin
  2. BDopamine
  3. CNorepinephrine
  4. DGABA
Question 36Single Answer
Which condition is characterized by the inflammation of the airways, increased mucus production, and reversible airflow obstruction?
  1. AChronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
  2. BBronchiectasis
  3. CAsthma
  4. DInterstitial lung disease
Question 37Single Answer
What is the primary cause of pulmonary fibrosis?
  1. ASmoking
  2. BOccupational exposure to asbestos
  3. CIdiopathic
  4. DChronic bronchitis
Question 38Single Answer
Which infectious respiratory disease is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis?
  1. AInfluenza
  2. BPneumonia
  3. CTuberculosis
  4. DLegionnaires' disease
Question 39Single Answer
What is the gold standard diagnostic test for confirming a diagnosis of obstructive sleep apnea?
  1. APolysomnography
  2. BChest X-ray
  3. CSpirometry
  4. DBronchoscopy
Question 40Single Answer
Which lung disease is characterized by the permanent dilation of bronchi and bronchioles?
  1. AAsthma
  2. BBronchiolitis
  3. CBronchiectasis
  4. DEmphysema
Question 41Single Answer
What is the primary cause of community-acquired pneumonia?
  1. APseudomonas aeruginosa
  2. BStreptococcus pneumoniae
  3. CMycoplasma pneumoniae
  4. DStaphylococcus aureus
Question 42Single Answer
Which of the following is a common symptom of chronic bronchitis?
  1. ADyspnea
  2. BChest pain
  3. CHemoptysis
  4. DPersistent cough with sputum production
Question 43Single Answer
What is the term for a false belief that is firmly maintained despite evidence to the contrary?
  1. AHallucination
  2. BDelusion
  3. CObsession
  4. DCompulsion
Question 44Single Answer
Which vaccine is recommended for preventing influenza in high-risk populations, such as the elderly and those with chronic respiratory conditions?
  1. AMMR vaccine
  2. BInactivated influenza vaccine
  3. CVaricella vaccine
  4. DPneumococcal vaccine
Question 45Single Answer
What is the primary cause of acute bronchitis?
  1. ABacterial infection
  2. BViral infection
  3. CFungal infection
  4. DParasitic infection
Question 46Single Answer
Which condition is characterized by the inflammation of the pleura, resulting in chest pain exacerbated by breathing?
  1. APneumonia
  2. BPleuritis (pleurisy)
  3. CPulmonary embolism
  4. DPneumothorax
Question 47Single Answer
Which class of medications is commonly used to stabilize mood in individuals with bipolar disorder?
  1. AAntidepressants
  2. BAntipsychotics
  3. CMood stabilizers
  4. DAnxiolytics
Question 48Single Answer
What is the primary treatment for panic disorder with or without agoraphobia?
  1. A Antidepressants
  2. BAntipsychotics
  3. CExposure therapy
  4. DElectroconvulsive therapy (ECT)
Question 49Single Answer
Which anxiety disorder is characterized by sudden and repeated episodes of intense fear, often accompanied by physical symptoms?
  1. AGeneralized anxiety disorder (GAD)
  2. BPanic disorder
  3. CSocial anxiety disorder
  4. DObsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)
Question 50Single Answer
What is the primary cause of cystic fibrosis?
  1. AGenetic mutation
  2. BBacterial infection
  3. CEnvironmental toxins
  4. DSmoking
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