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Objective Questions

Latest ESIC Staff Nurse Exam Question (Objective Questions), MCQ in English

Subjects : Nursing, Aptitude, General Awareness,General intelligence

Question Bank ESIC Staff Nurse Exam - English
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Nursing

Question 1Single Answer
Pathogenic organisms are
  1. A
    Used in the pasteurization process
  2. B
    More plentiful than any other type of organism
  3. C
    Important to industry
  4. D
    Harmful to humans
Question 2Single Answer
For giving CPCR, after ascertaining unresponsiveness one should :
  1. A
    Call for help
  2. B
    Establish an airway
  3. C
    Check the carotid pulse
  4. D
    Give chest compression
Question 3Single Answer
Local cold application transfer heat from the body by :
  1. A
    Radiation
  2. B
    Evaporation
  3. C
    Convection
  4. D
    Conduction
Question 4Single Answer
Autoclaving a means of sterilization will destroy
  1. A
    All microorganisms
  2. B
    Pathogenic microorganisms
  3. C
    Non pathogenic microorganisms
  4. D
    Just yeasts and molds
Question 5Single Answer
Position in which the patient is to be cared after lower extremity amputation is :
  1. A
    Left lateral
  2. B
    Supme with head turned to one side
  3. C
    Side lying with amputated side up
  4. D
    Prone
Question 6Single Answer
When giving a patient intramuscular preoperative medications, the practical nurse must remember to inject into site no more than ?
  1. A
    1 ml
  2. B
    2ml
  3. C
    3ml
  4. D
    4ml
Question 7Single Answer
The safest position for a lady with cord prolapse in labor is :
  1. A
    Fowler's position
  2. B
    Prone
  3. C
    Supine
  4. D
    Trendelenburg
Question 8Single Answer
The percentage of water in human body is :
  1. A
    60%
  2. B
    80%
  3. C
    35
  4. D
    None of these
Question 9Single Answer
Daily care of patient's room would consist of
  1. A
    Disinfecting and sterilizing items in his immediate area
  2. B
    Providing fresh water for his flowers
  3. C
    Scrubbing and waxing the floor
  4. D
    Damp dusting and straightening
Question 10Single Answer
The most important electrolyte of intracellular fluid is :
  1. A
    Potassium
  2. B
    Calcium
  3. C
    Sodium
  4. D
    Chloride
Question 11Single Answer
During the bath observation of skin include ?
  1. A
    Temperature integrity and condition
  2. B
    Colour, warmth and bruising
  3. C
    Markings made by wrinkles in the sheet or crumbs
  4. D
    Distribution and colour of hair
Question 12Single Answer
Patient recovering from general anaesthesia should be positioned in :
  1. A
    Supine position
  2. B
    Fowler's position
  3. C
    Trendelenburg position
  4. D
    Side lying position
Question 13Single Answer
Included as a part of charting is the recording of observations and assessment of the patient. Basic skills used by the nurse in assessment are ?
  1. A
    Subjective and objective observation
  2. B
    Communications of the patient
  3. C
    Laboratory data and patient's response to tests
  4. D
    Recording of all data in a legal manner
Question 14Single Answer
Lugol's solution contains :
  1. A
    Potassium iodide
  2. B
    Sodium bromide
  3. C
    Ammonium chloride
  4. D
    Calcium chloride
Question 15Single Answer
Which of the following feature is not related to Gushing's triad ?
  1. A
    Systolic BP
  2. B
    Hypothermia
  3. C
    Bradycardia
  4. D
    Widening pulse pressure
Question 16Single Answer
Signs of a local infection include
  1. A
    Redness,, pain, swelling and decreased temperature
  2. B
    Increase and decreased blood pressure
  3. C
    Redness, pain and swelling of the area
  4. D
    Increased temperature, pain, redness and decreased urine output
Question 17Single Answer
The mount of bleaching powder for disinfection of 1000 gallons of water is :
  1. A
    oz
  2. B
    loz
  3. C
    50 gm
  4. D
    10 gm
Question 18Single Answer
The physician writes the following order, "Obtain a sterile urine specimen for C & S". Which of the following is true concerning a sterile urine specimen ?
  1. A
    May be obtained from the catheter bag if the patient has a Foley catheter
  2. B
    May be obtained using the "clean catch" or "mid stream" method as long as you use a sterile container
  3. C
    Must be obtained either by catheterizing the patient or from the catheter itself if the patient has a Foley catheter
  4. D
    May be obtained only by clamping off a Foley catheter for 15 minutes and then taking the specimen from the catheter tubing
Question 19Single Answer
Best method of oxygen administration to a 2 month old baby is :
  1. A
    Oxyhood
  2. B
    Face mask
  3. C
    Nasal cannula
  4. D
    Oxygen tent
Question 20Single Answer
Best method of oxygen administration to a Burn patient is :
  1. A
    Oxyhood
  2. B
    Nasal cannula
  3. C
    Face mask
  4. D
    Oxygen tent
Question 21Single Answer
Nursing observation that should be reported to physician immediately include ?
  1. A
    Pulse, hypotention and decreased urinary output
  2. B
    Obstruction of the intravenous tubing and inflammation at the puncture site
  3. C
    Removal of the signs of local infection
  4. D
    Three hundred fifty millimetre of yellow green drainage from nasogastric tube during the 8 hour shift
Question 22Single Answer
Best mask of oxygen administration to a facial Burn patient used as :
  1. A
    Aerosol mask
  2. B
    Venturi mask
  3. C
    Face mask 
  4. D
    Non Rebreather mask
Question 23Single Answer
To check the placement of nasogastric tube the nurse can ?
  1. A
    Order a chest xray examination after injecting Sce of air into the stomach
  2. B
    Ask the patient if the tube feels as if it is in the stomach
  3. C
    Ask the patient to take tree deep breaths while pinching the nasogastric tube
  4. D
    Inject 5cc of air into the nasogastric tube while listening with a stethoscope for air entering the stomach
Question 24Single Answer
Best mask of oxygen administration are used in clinical practice when patient need higher humidify oxygen :
  1. A
    Aerosol mask
  2. B
    Venturi mask
  3. C
    Face mask
  4. D
    Non rebreather mask
Question 25Single Answer
Amount of blood used for exchange transfuse in a neonate is :
  1. A
    50 ml/kg body weight
  2. B
    65 ml/kg body weight
  3. C
    80 ml/kg body weight
  4. D
    100 ml/kg body weight
Question 26Single Answer
In case of accident what would you first exam :
  1. A
    Patent airway
  2. B
    Hemorrhage
  3. C
    Fractures
  4. D
    Possible head injury
Question 27Single Answer
For eye examination the instrument used is :
  1. A
    Percussion hammer
  2. B
    Otoscope
  3. C
    Stethoscope
  4. D
    Opthalmoscope
Question 28Single Answer
The important nursing intervention prior to administration of preanesthetic medication is :
  1. A
    Ask patient to empty the bladder
  2. B
    Do deep breathing and coughing exercises
  3. C
    Shave the skin
  4. D
    Regulate IV accurately
Question 29Single Answer
All these are sterilized by chemicals except :
  1. A
    Endoscopes
  2. B
    Gauze
  3. C
    Scissors
  4. D
    Cables
Question 30Single Answer
You would use the following methods artificial respiration
  1. A
    Mouthto mouth
  2. B
    Pronepressure
  3. C
    Back pressur
  4. D
    Mouthtonose
Question 31Single Answer
The important nursing intervention prior surgery is :
  1. A
    Ask patient to empty the bladder
  2. B
    Do deep breathing and coughing exercises
  3. C
    Shave the skin
  4. D
    Regulate IV accurately
Question 32Single Answer
In order to stop oozing bleeding you would first try ?
  1. A
    Pressure points
  2. B
    Direct pressure to the wound
  3. C
    Tourniquet
  4. D
    Ice packs
Question 33Single Answer
Who invented thermometer :
  1. A
    Celsius
  2. B
    Galileo Galilee
  3. C
    Lord Kelvin
  4. D
    Thomas J. Manning
Question 34Single Answer
Characteristic sign of heat exhaustion are ?
  1. A
    Profuse perspiration, normal body temperature, fainting
  2. B
    Unconsciousness, incontinence and bradycardia
  3. C
    Elevated body temperature, hot dry skin and tachycardia
  4. D
    Flushed face, rigidity of body muscles and excessive salivation
Question 35Single Answer
A clinical thermometer indicates temperatures in degree Fahrenheit from :
  1. A
    95 to 110
  2. B
    94 to 110
  3. C
    98 to 110
  4. D
    96 to 112
Question 36Single Answer
The normal breath rate of human beings is :
  1. A
    12-15 per minute
  2. B
    22-25 per minute
  3. C
    15-18 per minute
  4. D
    20-24 per minute
Question 37Single Answer
If a patient asks you to pray with him you should ?
  1. A
    Summon the hospital chaplain or minister of the patient faith
  2. B
    Ask him about his faith because you may not agree with his religious belief
  3. C
    Comply with his request, asking him if he has any special prayer he would like to say
  4. D
    Ignore his request, realizing that illness after causes a patient concern about spiritual welfare
Question 38Single Answer
If would eviscerations occurs, the immediate nursing action is :
  1. A
    Cover the would with sterile dry gauze
  2. B
    Leave the wound uncovered and pull the skin edges together
  3. C
    Cover the wound with sterile gauze moistened with sterile NS
  4. D
    Cover the wound with water-soaked gauze
Question 39Single Answer
How frequent should the nurse monitor the Vital Sign of the patient in the recovery room ?
  1. A
    Every 15 minutes
  2. B
    Every 60 min
  3. C
    Every 30 min
  4. D
    Every 45 min
Question 40Single Answer
A common blood test is that is used in a urologic workup is the blood urea nitrogen BUN) test. The normal level for this test is
  1. A
    10 to 20 mg/100ml of whole blood
  2. B
    25 to 40 mg/100ml of whole blood
  3. C
    50 to 80 mg/100ml of whole blood
  4. D
    70 to 120 mg/100ml of whole blood 
Question 41Single Answer
The most important factor in the prevention of postoperative infection is :
  1. A
    Frequent change of wound dressings
  2. B
    Proper administration of antibiotics
  3. C
    Fluid intake of 2-3 L/day
  4. D
    Practice of strict aseptic techniques
Question 42Single Answer
Mr. X is to have a suprapubic prostatectomy. In this procedure the gland is approached through
  1. A
    Bladder
  2. B
    Perineum
  3. C
    Urethra
  4. D
    Ureter
Question 43Single Answer
Which of the following nursing actions should be given highest priority when admitting the patient into the operating room ?
  1. A
    Level of consciousness
  2. B
    Patient identification and correct operative consent
  3. C
    Positioning and skin preperation
  4. D
    Vital signs
Question 44Single Answer
After a cast has been applied, the nurse should suspect circulatory impairment if the patient of  ?
  1. A
    Stiffness of the digits
  2. B
    Itching of the part
  3. C
    Numbness or tingling or both of the digits
  4. D
    Excessive sweating under the cast
Question 45Single Answer
ALT exceeds AST in :
  1. A
    Viral hepatitis
  2. B
    Cholestatic hepatitis
  3. C
    Toxic hepatitis
  4. D
    All the above
Question 46Single Answer
Information necessary for complete pain assessment would include ?
  1. A
    Precipitating event description and location
  2. B
    Medication preference and location
  3. C
    Emotional state of the patient and nutritional need
  4. D
    Time since last injection and physician order 
Question 47Single Answer
Test for hypersensitivity is called :
  1. A
    Patch test
  2. B
    None of the above
  3. C
    Patrick's test
  4. D
    Post-coital test
Question 48Single Answer
Humidified oxygen is administered via tracheostomy after a laryngectomy because
  1. A
    Humidified oxygen contains more water
  2. B
    The upper airway is no longer connected to the lower airway
  3. C
    The lower airway heals more quickly if humidity is utilized
  4. D
    Humidified oxygen administration facilitates Suctioning
Question 49Single Answer
Choosing the appropriate catheter depends on :
  1. A
    Knowledge of any allergies to latex or plastic
  2. B
    The expected duration of catheterization
  3. C
    The size of the patient's urethral canal
  4. D
    All the above 
Question 50Single Answer
The purpose of steam inhalation is to
  1. A
    Produce thicker secretions, which may be expectrated more easily
  2. B
    Increase the oxygen content coming 10 contact with the mucous membranes
  3. C
    Prevent drying of the trachea or tracheitis
  4. D
    All of the Above
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