Question Bank
FMGE (Pre and Para Clinical) Exam - English
Duration: 150 · Questions: 150 · Max Marks: 150 · Language: 3
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Pre and Para Clinical
1
True about function of secretin
2
Nissl's granules are found in which part of nerve cell-
3
Action potential in cardiac muscles is due to which ions -
4
Thick Ascending Limb of loop of Henele has which channels -
5
True about arginine vasopression -
6
True about high altitude acclimatization
7
True about Carboxyhemoglobin -
8
Which hormone acts through IP3 -DAG-
9
True about protein kinase -
10
True about thyroxine are all except -
11
Function of surfactant is -
12
Not true about Bohr effect -
13
GLUT -1 is present in-
14
Stereociliaare present in -
15
Stereociliaare present in -
16
CSF present is increased in all except -
17
Melatonin is produced by -
18
Renin secretion is decreased by -
19
Myenteric plexus in GIT controls -
20
Major inhibitory neurotransmitter in nervous system -
21
All of the following are true about the root of right lung except -
22
Right hepatic vein drains which segment of the liver-
23
Which Couinaud segment of liver has independent supply ?
24
Which of the following is a derivative of Reichert's Cartilage ?
25
Extensor carpi Radialis longus is crossed by which of the following two muscles -
26
Median nerve supplies which branch to the brachial artery -
27
Which of the following is true about anatomy of the cerebellum ?
28
Which of the following muscles forms the floor of the digastric triangle ?
29
Which of the following structure passes through the triangular interval of the arm ?
30
Which of the following is true about upper 1/3rd of the rectum ?
31
Grey powder [chalk + mercury] is used in-
32
Which of the following is not an example of privileged communication?
33
Killing of a 6 month old child by parents is known as-
34
Abandoning a child is punishable under which section of IPC?
35
Telephone scotologia is-
36
Autopsy is known by all names except-
37
Rate of cooling post mortem in tropical climates-
38
Unexplained male hypersexuality is known as
39
Xiphoid fuses with sternum by what age-
40
Rules followed amongst medical professions which are mutual-
41
Which of the following is not a characteristic feature of inflammation ?
42
Which cellular organelle is responsible for protein synthesis ?
43
Which type of tissue is responsible for transmitting electrical signals in the body ?
44
What is the most common type of skin cancer ?
45
Which blood cell type is responsible for oxygen transport in the body ?
46
Which of the following is a type of autoimmune disease affecting the thyroid gland ?
47
What is the primary function of the lymphatic system ?
48
Which type of hypersensitivity reaction involves IgE antibodies and mast cells ?
49
Which term refers to the abnormal growth and spread of cells in the body ?
50
What is the primary cause of peptic ulcers ?
51
Which of the following is a risk factor for developing cardiovascular diseases ?
52
Which hepatitis virus is transmitted primarily through contaminated water and food ?
53
What is the hallmark feature of multiple sclerosis (MS) ?
54
Which of the following is a common complication of uncontrolled diabetes ?
55
What is the primary function of the kidneys ?
56
Which hormone is responsible for regulating blood glucose levels ?
57
Which organ is primarily affected by cirrhosis ?
58
Which of the following is a type of primary bone cancer ?
59
What is the most common causative agent of urinary tract infections (UTIs) ?
60
Which type of anemia is characterized by a deficiency of vitamin B12 ?
61
What term describes the study of how drugs affect the body and how the body affects drugs ?
62
Which phase of drug development involves testing a new drug on healthy volunteers to determine its safety and dosage range ?
63
Which route of drug administration provides the fastest onset of action ?
64
When the combined effect of two drugs is greater than the sum of their individual effects, the interaction is called?
65
Which organ is primarily responsible for drug metabolism ?
66
What is meant by the generic name of a drug?
67
Which class of drugs is commonly used to reduce fever and pain ?
68
Which drug is commonly used to treat hypertension and heart failure by inhibiting the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II ?
69
Which type of drug is used to reverse the effects of opioids and treat opioid overdose ?
70
Which drug class is commonly prescribed to lower cholesterol levels and reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease ?
71
Which drug irreversibly inhibits platelet cyclooxygenase and is widely used as an antiplatelet agent?
72
What is the mechanism of action of beta - blockers ?
73
Which drug class is commonly used to treat depression and anxiety disorders ?
74
Which drug is a first-line pharmacological treatment for many patients with type 2 diabetes and primarily decreases hepatic glucose production while improving insulin sensitivity?
75
What is the primary action of diuretic drugs ?
76
Which drug is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis?
77
Which antibiotic class characteristically inhibits bacterial cell-wall synthesis?
78
Which drug is commonly used to treat gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) by reducing stomach acid production ?
79
Which drug is commonly used to relieve severe pain and is classified as an opioid analgesic ?
80
Which short-acting β₂-adrenoceptor agonist is commonly used as a bronchodilator in asthma?
81
Which of the following is a macromolecule composed of amino acids ?
82
​Which of the following is the primary energy currency of the cell ?
83
Enzymes are examples of which type of biomolecule ?
84
What is the main function of DNA in cells ?
85
Which of the following is an example of a monosaccharide ?
86
Which organelle is responsible for protein synthesis ?
87
Which molecule carries the genetic information from the nucleus to the ribosomes for protein synthesis ?
88
Which of the following is not a function of the liver ?
89
Hemoglobin is an example of which type of protein ?
90
Which vitamin is synthesized in the skin when exposed to sunlight ?
91
Which of the following is not a function of the plasma membrane ?
92
Glycolysis is a metabolic pathway that occurs in the...
93
Which of the following is a nitrogenous base found in DNA ?
94
What is the primary function of the Krebs cycle (citric acid cycle) ?
95
Which type of biomolecule is composed of long chains of nucleotides ?
96
The process by which mRNA is synthesized from DNA is called .
97
Which of the following is a function of RNA ?
98
Which molecule is responsible for carrying oxygen in red blood cells ?
99
Which of the following is a steroid hormone produced by the adrenal glands ?
100
What is the primary function of the Golgi apparatus ?
101
What is the primary function of a plasmid in a bacterial cell ?
102
Which of the following is a characteristic feature of plasmids ?
103
Bacteriophages primarily infect which type of microorganism ?
104
The protein coat of a bacteriophage is called ?
105
Which of the following is a lytic cycle in bacteriophage replication ?
106
Which enzyme is responsible for cutting the host DNA during bacteriophage integration in the lysogenic cycle ?
107
What is the name of the bacteriophage that infects E. coli and is commonly used in molecular biology research ?
108
Which type of plasmid carries genes that can cause antibiotic resistance in bacteria ?
109
What is the process by which plasmids are transferred from one bacterium to another through direct cell-to-cell contact ?
110
Which of the following is NOT a mechanism by which bacteria can acquire plasmids ?
111
What is the main function of the origin of replication (ori) in a plasmid ?
112
Which term refers to the transfer of genetic material from one bacterial cell to another through the uptake of naked DNA from the environment ?
113
In which phase of the cell cycle is a bacterial cell most susceptible to transformation ?
114
What is the role of the repressor protein in a temperate bacteriophage during the lysogenic cycle ?
115
Which type of plasmid contains genes that enhance the fitness of the host bacterium but do not directly confer antibiotic resistance ?
116
What is the term for the transfer of genetic material from one bacterium to another via a viral vector ?
117
Which enzyme is responsible for replicating the DNA of a bacteriophage within the host cell during the lytic cycle ?
118
Which of the following is NOT a function of plasmids in bacteria ?
119
In the process of conjugation, which structure allows for the transfer of plasmids from one bacterial cell to another ?
120
Which of the following is a common mechanism by which bacteria can acquire antibiotic resistance genes on plasmids ?
121
What is the primary function of the skeletal system?
122
Which tissue type lines the cavities and surfaces of structures throughout the body, providing a barrier?
123
During embryonic development, the notochord gives rise to which structure in the adult human?
124
Which of the following is responsible for the production of red blood cells?
125
What is the basic unit of the nervous system?
126
Which of the following is a function of the integumentary system?
127
In which layer of the skin are sweat glands found?
128
Which bone is commonly known as the collarbone?
129
What type of joint is the elbow joint?
130
Which of the following is NOT a type of muscle tissue?
131
Which of the following is the primary function of the respiratory system?
132
During embryonic development, what is the outermost layer of the gastrula called?
133
What is the function of the Golgi apparatus in a cell?
134
Which of the following is a function of the lymphatic system?
135
What type of tissue is responsible for contraction and movement in the body?
136
Which bone is NOT part of the axial skeleton?
137
During which stage of mitosis do chromosomes align at the cell's equator?
138
What is the primary function of white blood cells?
139
Which structure connects the right and left cerebral hemispheres in the brain?
140
In which layer of the skin are melanocytes located?
141
Which type of light is used to detect bodily fluids at a crime scene?
142
What is the purpose of a forensic entomologist at a crime scene?
143
The term "chain of custody" refers to:
144
Which of the following is a tool used for measuring distances at a crime scene?
145
Luminol is a chemical used in forensic investigations to detect:
146
The study of blood spatter patterns is called:
147
GSR (Gunshot Residue) testing helps in determining:
148
Which instrument is used to detect accelerants at an arson scene?
149
The term "latent prints" refers to:
150
Photogrammetry in forensics is used for: