In India the first central Forensic science laboratory was established in Calcutta in:
A
1952
B
1957
C
1962
D
1965
Question 2Single Answer
A delusion in which the person feels that a close family member has been replaced by an identical looking stranger, is known as:
A
Capgras syndrome
B
Fregoli syndrome
C
Syndrome of intermetamorphosis
D
Clerambault syndrome
Question 3Single Answer
Currens rule is used:
A
To determine legal insanity
B
To determine cause of death in infanticide
C
To determine hanging from strangula
D
To determine true rape from consensual sexual intercourse
Question 4Single Answer
Tardiev’s spots are characteristic of:
A
Burns
B
Infanticide
C
Electrocution
D
Asphyxia
Question 5Single Answer
Who is known as ‘Father of Criminal Identification’?
A
Francis Galton
B
Alphonse Bertillon
C
Edmond Locard
D
Mathieu Orfila
Question 6Single Answer
Assertion (A): Seminal stains should be collected preferably on cotton cloth, dried at room temperature for DNA analysis. Reasons (R): It causes degradation of seminal stain. Codes:
A
Both (A) and (R) are correct
B
(A) is correct, but (R) is incorrect
C
Both (A) and (R) are incorrect
D
(A) is incorrect, but (R) is correct
Question 7Single Answer
Urea in suspected urine stain is detected with:
A
Urease-bromothymol blue paper
B
Litmus paper
C
pH meter
D
Colorimeter
Question 8Single Answer
One of the major limitation of conventional light microscope is, shallow depth of the field, overcome by applying an adjustable beam of highly intense light to the area under illumination in:
A
Confocal Microscope
B
Laser Doppler Microscope
C
Deepfield Microscope
D
Ultraviolet Microscope
Question 9Single Answer
Aqua fortis is also known by:
A
Sulphuric acid
B
Hydrochloric acid
C
Nitric acid
D
Acetic acid
Question 10Single Answer
To initiate explosion in non-sensitive high explosive, one can use:
A
Booster
B
Timer
C
Missile
D
Electrical Circuit
Question 11Single Answer
To test the dye in a particular fiber, it can be extracted and then tested using:
A
A burn test
B
Thermal decomposition test
C
T.L.C.
D
A.A.S.
Question 12Single Answer
Iodine when mixes with starch in Starch-Iodine test, turns in _____ colour.
A
Pink
B
Red
C
Yellow
D
Blue
Question 13Single Answer
Which one of the following possess thymoleptic properties?
A
Morphine
B
Nicotine
C
Sodium
D
Lithium
Question 14Single Answer
AMY2 locus codes for the amylase in humans is found in:
A
Pancreas
B
Breast milk
C
Perspiration
D
Vaginal secretion
Question 15Single Answer
Who discovered the ABO Blood - group system:
A
Levine
B
Landsteiner
C
Balthazard
D
Holzer
Question 16Single Answer
The term “signature fracture” is used to describe:
A
Depressed fracture
B
Fissure fracture
C
Diastatic fracture
D
Ring fracture
Question 17Single Answer
Davidson’s body is seen in which of the following cells?
A
Red blood cell
B
Platelets
C
Neutrophil
D
Reticulocyte
Question 18Single Answer
Conversion of body fat into a soapy material is known as:
A
Mummification
B
Putrefaction
C
Maceretion
D
Saponification
Question 19Single Answer
Which of the following formula helps in the determination of age ?
A
Karl-Pearson
B
Trotter and Gleser
C
Dupertuis and Hadden
D
Gustafsons
Question 20Single Answer
vacuum metal deposition (VMD) method for development of latent fingerprints is generally used for:
A
Porous surfaces
B
Nonporous surfaces
C
Semiporous surfaces
D
All of the above
Question 21Single Answer
Dying declaration is to be preferably recorded by :
A
Doctor
B
Police
C
Magistrate
D
Jury
Question 22Single Answer
Murder cases are trieled at the following courts :
A
Chief Jusdicial Magistrate`s Court
B
Ist Class Metropolitan Magistrate`s Court
C
Session Court
D
High Court
Question 23Single Answer
Police inquest is conducted under section :
A
174 CrPc
B
174 IPC
C
176 CrPc
D
176 IPC
Question 24Single Answer
Assertion (A) : Blood stains on cloth should be collected after drying in shade under room heater.
Reason (R) : It cause disintegration of blood stains.
A
Codes:
Both(A) and (R) are correct
B
Both (A) and (R) are incorrect
C
(A) is incorrect,but (R) is incorrect
D
(A) is incurred,but (R) is correct
Question 25Single Answer
The book entitled “ An Introduction to Criminalistics” was written by :
A
Hans Gross
B
Soderman
C
Paul Kirk
D
Osterburg & O`Hara
Question 26Single Answer
Following are the essential points in a proper sketch of scene of crime :
A
North direction
B
Scale
C
Legend
D
All of the above
Question 27Single Answer
The suitable control sample in case of blood stained soild is usually taken within the distance of ___from spot.
A
3 inches
B
1 feet
C
2 feet
D
3 feet
Question 28Single Answer
In an aircrash case,the following method of survey is most useful :
A
Strip method
B
Spiral method
C
Zonal method
D
Wheel method
Question 29Single Answer
Match the following :
List-I List-II
(Physical Evidence) (Sections of Forensic Seience Laboratory)
a. Examination of twine i. Biology section
b. Examination of saliva ii. Chemistry section
c. Examination of pesticide iii . Physics section
d. Examination of adulteration of gasoline iv. Toxicology section
A
Codes :
a b c d
iii i ii iv
B
iii ii iv i
C
i iii iv ii
D
iii i iv ii
Question 30Single Answer
The author of the book entitled “Suspect Document” is
A
Osborn & Osborn
B
Ordway Hilton
C
Wilson R.Harrison
D
R.A Huber
Question 31Single Answer
Culliford was a forensic scientist who has worked in the field of :
A
Forensic Toxicology
B
Forensic Ballistics
C
Forensic Serology
D
Forensic Physics
Question 32Single Answer
L.N.J.P National Institute of Criminology & Forensic Science was established at New Delhi in the following year :
A
1968
B
1970
C
1972
D
1974
Question 33Single Answer
The jaws of a plier may slip while typing to loosen a tight knob.The type of tool marks on the knob are :
A
Impression marks
B
Striated marks
C
Combination of impression and striated marks
D
Repetitive marks
Question 34Single Answer
DNA typing facility in a forensic science laboratory in India was first introduced at :
A
Hyderabad CFSL
B
Kolkata CFSL
C
Chandigarh CFSL
D
None of theses
Question 35Single Answer
Tele Forensics Technology is used in :
A
Voice Identification
B
Crime Scene Management
C
Lie Detection
D
None of theses
Question 36Single Answer
The mechanical system of compound microscope consists of :
(A) Base (B) Condenser
(C) Body tube (D) lIIumination
A
Codes :
a and b are correct
B
a and c are correct
C
b and d are correct
D
c and d are correct
Question 37Single Answer
Those essential facts which show that a crime has definitely taken place are called:
A
Alveoli sacs
B
Corpus dictum
C
Corpus delicit
D
Portrait parle
Question 38Single Answer
The ‘fingerprint’region of IR spectrum can be subdivided into the following except :
A
1500-1350 cm-I
B
1350-1000 cm-I
C
Below 1000cm-I
D
Below 500 cm-I
Question 39Single Answer
The`magic angle’ of NMR is at :
A
90 degrees
B
54.7 degrees
C
120 degrees
D
60.8 degrees
Question 40Single Answer
Which of the following illumination cannot be used in stereomicroscope?
A
Incident
B
Reflected
C
Vertical
D
Refracted
Question 41Single Answer
Which of the following is not a part of the mechanical system of a compound microscope ?
A
Coarse adjustment
B
Objective lens
C
Body tube
D
stage
Question 42Single Answer
In India Bureau of Police Research and Development was established in :
A
1963
B
1965
C
1970
D
1974
Question 43Single Answer
In India the first government examiner of questioned document laboratory was established in :
A
Kolkata
B
Hyderabad
C
Shimla
D
Chennai
Question 44Single Answer
First chemical examiner ’s laboratory in India was established in :
A
Agra
B
Bombay
C
Calcutta
D
Madras
Question 45Single Answer
O - demethylation of codeine gives :
A
Morphine
B
Acetylcodine
C
Methylcodine
D
Heroin
Question 46Single Answer
A voice recording which was orginally recorded in the phone memory, copied in a memory card. The admissibility of this memory card as an evidence is under :
A
Section 65 of IT Act
B
Section 65B of Indian Evidence Act
C
Section 65 of Indian Evidence Act
D
Section 65 of Indian Penal Code
Question 47Single Answer
In British India where was the first chair of professor of medical jurisprudence established :
A
Calcutta Medical College, Calcutta (Kolkata)
B
Madras Medical College, Madras (Chennai)
C
Punjab Medical College, Lahore (Now Pakistan)
D
Lucknow Medical College, Lucknow
Question 48Single Answer
Which section under Cr.P.C. 1973 allows Magistrate's inquest ?
A
Section 174 Cr.P.C. 1973
B
Section 176 Cr.P.C. 1973
C
Section 162 Cr.P.C. 1973
D
Section 260 Cr.P.C. 1973
Question 49Single Answer
Which Article of constitution of India declares that the law declared by the supreme court shall be binding on all courts within the territory of India ?
A
Article 139
B
Article 139
C
Article 139
D
Article 139
Question 50Single Answer
Which section of Indian evidence Act 1872 defines evidence as that which a court of Justice is permitted by law to take into consideration for making clear or ascertaining the truth of the fact or point in issue ?
A
Section 2 IPA 1872
B
Section 45 JEA 1872
C
Section 6 IEA 1872
D
Section 3 EA 1872
Forensic Science
Question 51Single Answer
What is the primary goal of forensic science?
A
Solve crimes
B
Conduct medical research
C
Predict future criminal behavior
D
Conduct psychological assessments
Question 52Single Answer
Who is often considered the "Father of Modern Forensic Science"?
A
Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
B
Sir Francis Galton
C
Sir William Herschel
D
Edmond Locard
Question 53Single Answer
When was the first recorded use of fingerprints for identification purposes?
A
18th century
B
19th century
C
20th century
D
21st century
Question 54Single Answer
In the context of forensic science, what does CODIS stand for?
A
Central Organization for Digital Investigation and Surveillance
B
Combined DNA Index System
C
Center for Onsite Drug Identification and Surveillance
D
Chain of Digital Investigation and Surveillance
Question 55Single Answer
Which ancient civilization is credited with the earliest recorded use of forensic science?
A
Egyptian
B
Roman
C
Greek
D
Chinese
Question 56Single Answer
In forensic science, what is the Locard Exchange Principle?
A
Every contact leaves a trace
B
Every crime scene is unique
C
Every suspect has a motive
D
Every witness is reliable
Question 57Single Answer
What is forensic anthropology primarily concerned with?
A
Study of insects
B
Human remains
C
Blood spatter analysis
D
Digital evidence
Question 58Single Answer
Which organization is responsible for maintaining the National DNA Database in India?
A
CBI (Central Bureau of Investigation)
B
NCRB (National Crime Records Bureau)
C
FSL (Forensic Science Laboratory)
D
IB (Intelligence Bureau)
Question 59Single Answer
What does the term "criminalistics" refer to in forensic science?
A
Study of criminal behavior
B
Application of scientific techniques to solve crimes
C
Legal principles in criminal cases
D
Criminal psychology
Question 60Single Answer
When did the concept of forensic odontology (forensic dentistry) gain recognition?
A
17th century
B
19th century
C
20th century
D
21st century
Question 61Single Answer
What is the significance of Alphonse Bertillon's contributions to forensic science?
A
Fingerprint analysis
B
Anthropometry (measurement of body parts)
C
Blood spatter analysis
D
DNA profiling
Question 62Single Answer
In forensic toxicology, what does the term "post-mortem" refer to?
A
After death
B
Before death
C
During death
D
None of the above
Question 63Single Answer
Who developed the first systematic method for solving crimes using fingerprints?
A
Sir Francis Galton
B
Sir William Herschel
C
Alphonse Bertillon
D
Sir Edward Henry
Question 64Single Answer
What is the primary purpose of forensic entomology?
A
Studying plant life
B
Analyzing digital evidence
C
Examining insect activity on decomposing bodies
D
Analyzing handwriting
Question 65Single Answer
In forensic science, what is the term for the study of bloodstains?
A
Serology
B
Hematology
C
Hemodynamics
D
Hemostasis
Question 66Single Answer
Which Indian organization is responsible for the training and research in the field of forensic science?
A
NIA (National Investigation Agency)
B
FSL (Forensic Science Laboratory)
C
CBI (Central Bureau of Investigation)
D
NCRB (National Crime Records Bureau)
Question 67Single Answer
What is the primary role of a forensic pathologist?
A
Analyzing fingerprints
B
Examining digital evidence
C
Performing autopsies
D
Studying insects
Question 68Single Answer
What is the significance of the Frye standard in forensic science?
A
Standard for crime scene photography
B
Standard for the admissibility of expert testimony
C
Standard for evidence preservation
D
Standard for forensic anthropology
Question 69Single Answer
Which type of evidence is DNA considered in forensic investigations?
A
Circumstantial evidence
B
Physical evidence
C
Trace evidence
D
Digital evidence
Question 70Single Answer
What is the main purpose of forensic photography?
A
Documenting crime scenes
B
Identifying suspects
C
Analyzing fingerprints
D
Conducting autopsies
Question 71Single Answer
In forensic science, what does the acronym AFIS stand for?
A
Automated Fingerprint Identification System
B
Advanced Forensic Imaging System
C
Automated Facial Identification System
D
Analytical Forensic Information System
Question 72Single Answer
Who developed the first systematic forensic study of hair?
A
Sir William Herschel
B
Edmond Locard
C
Albert Osborn
D
Victor Balthazard
Question 73Single Answer
What is the primary purpose of forensic botany?
A
Studying plant life
B
Analyzing insect activity
C
Examining bloodstains
D
Analyzing digital evidence
Question 74Single Answer
Which type of evidence includes physical objects related to a crime?
A
Direct evidence
B
Circumstantial evidence
C
Real evidence
D
Hearsay evidence
Question 75Single Answer
What is the main role of forensic psychology in criminal investigations?
A
Analyzing digital evidence
B
Profiling suspects
C
Studying insect activity
D
Conducting autopsies
Question 76Single Answer
What does IPC Section 156 deal with?
A
Examination-in-chief by one party and cross-examination by another
B
Cross-examination as to previous statements in writing
C
Oath of interpreters
D
Right of adverse party as to writing used to refresh memory
Question 77Single Answer
IPC Section 157 pertains to:
A
Cross-examination of persons called to produce a document
B
Examination of witness by the accused
C
Leading questions
D
Order of examinations of witnesses
Question 78Single Answer
What does IPC Section 158 deal with?
A
Right of adverse party as to writing used to refresh memory
B
Examination of witness by the accused
C
Testimony of witnesses to character
D
Leading questions
Question 79Single Answer
What is the primary focus of forensic document examination?
A
Analyzing fingerprints
B
Studying bloodstains
C
Examining handwriting and signatures
D
Analyzing digital evidence
Question 80Single Answer
In IPC Section 159, what does the term "leading" refer to?
A
Questions that suggest the answer to the witness
B
Questions that are open-ended
C
Questions that are irrelevant to the case
D
Questions that are vague and ambiguous
Question 81Single Answer
Who proposed the concept of using fingerprints for personal identification?
A
Alphonse Bertillon
B
Sir William Herschel
C
Sir Edward Henry
D
Francis Galton
Question 82Single Answer
IPC Section 160 pertains to:
A
Right of adverse party as to writing used to refresh memory
B
Production of documents
C
Witnesses to character
D
Privilege as to communications during marriage
Question 83Single Answer
What is the primary purpose of forensic serology?
A
Studying plant life
B
Analyzing insect activity
C
Examining blood and other bodily fluids
D
Analyzing digital evidence
Question 84Single Answer
Who is often credited as the pioneer of fingerprint identification?
A
Sir Edward Henry
B
Sir Francis Galton
C
Sir William Herschel
D
Sir Alec Jeffreys
Question 85Single Answer
In forensic science, what is the term for the study of skeletal remains?
A
Forensic anthropology
B
Forensic entomology
C
Forensic botany
D
Forensic odontology
Question 86Single Answer
In forensic science, what is the term "ridgeology" associated with?
A
Study of document forgery
B
Analysis of footwear impressions
C
Examination of fingerprints
D
Identification of tool marks
Question 87Single Answer
What is the significance of the Daubert standard in forensic science?
A
Standard for evidence preservation
B
Standard for the admissibility of expert testimony
C
Standard for crime scene photography
D
Standard for forensic anthropology
Question 88Single Answer
Which type of fingerprint pattern is characterized by a single, continuous ridge that flows from one side to the other with no interruptions?
A
Loop
B
Arch
C
Whorl
D
Composite
Question 89Single Answer
Which branch of forensic science involves the analysis of explosives and gunshot residues?
A
Forensic toxicology
B
Forensic chemistry
C
Forensic ballistics
D
Forensic odontology
Question 90Single Answer
What is the most common type of fingerprint pattern found in the general population?
A
Loop
B
Arch
C
Whorl
D
Composite
Question 91Single Answer
What is the main purpose of forensic chemistry?
A
Studying plant life
B
Analyzing insect activity
C
Examining blood and other bodily fluids
D
Analyzing chemical substances related to crimes
Question 92Single Answer
Which of the following is NOT a recognized type of fingerprint pattern?
A
Accidental
B
Central pocket loop
C
Double loop
D
Radial loop
Question 93Single Answer
In forensic science, what does the acronym NAFIS stand for?
A
National Automated Facial Identification System
B
National Automated Fingerprint Identification System
C
National Analytical Forensic Information System
D
National Advanced Forensic Imaging System
Question 94Single Answer
What does AFIS stand for in the context of fingerprint identification?
A
Automated Fingerprint Image System
B
Advanced Fingerprint Identification System
C
Automated Fingerprint Identification System
D
Advanced Fingerprint Image System
Question 95Single Answer
Who developed the system of forensic document examination known as questioned document examination?
A
Albert Osborn
B
Edmond Locard
C
Victor Balthazard
D
Alphonse Bertillon
Question 96Single Answer
Henry Classification System is based on the pattern types identified in fingerprints. How many primary pattern types are there in this system?
A
2
B
3
C
4
D
5
Question 97Single Answer
What is the primary role of forensic toxicology?
A
Studying plant life
B
Analyzing insect activity
C
Examining blood and other bodily fluids
D
Analyzing the presence of poisons and toxins
Question 98Single Answer
In the Henry Classification System, what are the three primary fingerprint pattern types?
A
Loops, whorls, arches
B
Radial loops, ulnar loops, arches
C
Tented arches, central pocket loops, composites
D
Accidental, composite, plain arches
Question 99Single Answer
Which fingerprint pattern type is characterized by concentric circles and a spiral pattern?