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Latest GIMS Non Teaching Operation Theatre Technician Exam Question (Objective Questions), MCQ in English

Subjects : Core subject (Operation Theatre Technician), General Awareness

Question Bank GIMS Non Teaching (Operation Theatre Technician) Exam - English
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Core subject (Operation Theatre Technician)

Question 1Single Answer
The autonomic nervous system primarily controls?
  1. A
    Voluntary movements
  2. B
    Conscious thought
  3. C
    Skeletal muscle contraction
  4. D
    Involuntary functions like heart rate and digestion
Question 2Single Answer
Which division of the autonomic nervous system is dominant during rest and digestion?
  1. A
    Sympathetic
  2. B
    Somatic
  3. C
    Parasympathetic
  4. D
    Central
Question 3Single Answer
General anesthesia often causes?
  1. A
    Increased sympathetic tone
  2. B
    Only parasympathetic stimulation
  3. C
    No effect on ANS
  4. D
    Blunting or imbalance in autonomic nervous system responses
Question 4Single Answer
Muscle relaxants used in anesthesia primarily act at?
  1. A
    Central nervous system
  2. B
    Autonomic ganglia
  3. C
    Neuromuscular junction
  4. D
    Smooth muscle only
Question 5Single Answer
Non-depolarizing muscle relaxants like vecuronium cause?
  1. A
    Persistent depolarization
  2. B
    Competitive blockade at nicotinic receptors
  3. C
    No effect on heart
  4. D
    Sympathetic stimulation
Question 6Single Answer
Depolarizing muscle relaxant succinylcholine initially causes?
  1. A
    Muscle relaxation without fasciculation
  2. B
    No effect on diaphragm
  3. C
    Fasciculations followed by flaccid paralysis
  4. D
    Parasympathetic blockade
Question 7Single Answer
Under general anesthesia with muscle relaxants, ventilation becomes?
  1. A
    Entirely spontaneous
  2. B
    Dependent on mechanical support due to diaphragmatic paralysis
  3. C
    Unaffected
  4. D
    Only abdominal breathing
Question 8Single Answer
The diaphragm is the primary muscle of?
  1. A
    Inspiration
  2. B
    Expiration
  3. C
    Heart contraction
  4. D
    Digestion
Question 9Single Answer
During quiet breathing, the diaphragm contracts and moves?
  1. A
    Upward only
  2. B
    Sideways
  3. C
    Downward, increasing thoracic volume
  4. D
    No movement
Question 10Single Answer
Muscle relaxants affect the diaphragm by?
  1. A
    Increasing its contractility
  2. B
    Causing paralysis, requiring controlled ventilation
  3. C
    No effect
  4. D
    Stimulating sympathetic nerves
Question 11Single Answer
Sympathetic stimulation to the heart causes?
  1. A
    Decreased heart rate
  2. B
    Bronchoconstriction
  3. C
    No change
  4. D
    Increased heart rate and contractility
Question 12Single Answer
Parasympathetic stimulation via vagus nerve causes?
  1. A
    Tachycardia
  2. B
    Bradycardia
  3. C
    Vasoconstriction
  4. D
    Increased contractility
Question 13Single Answer
During induction of anesthesia, laryngoscopy can cause?
  1. A
    Sympathetic stimulation leading to hypertension and tachycardia
  2. B
    Only parasympathetic response
  3. C
    No autonomic response
  4. D
    Only hypotension
Question 14Single Answer
Muscle relaxants can cause histamine release leading to?
  1. A
    Bradycardia
  2. B
    Increased blood pressure
  3. C
    No cardiovascular effect
  4. D
    Hypotension and tachycardia
Question 15Single Answer
The main effect of anesthesia on autonomic nervous system is?
  1. A
    Complete blockade
  2. B
    No effect
  3. C
    Hyperactivation
  4. D
    Attenuation of stress response and reflex arcs
Question 16Single Answer
Diaphragmatic movement during spontaneous ventilation under light anesthesia is?
  1. A
    Completely absent
  2. B
    Replaced by intercostal only
  3. C
    Predominant and visible
  4. D
    No change from awake state
Question 17Single Answer
Under deep anesthesia with muscle relaxants, the heart rate is mainly influenced by?
  1. A
    Only intrinsic pacemaker
  2. B
    No influence
  3. C
    Anesthetic agents and autonomic imbalance
  4. D
    Only sympathetic
Question 18Single Answer
Succinylcholine is contraindicated in patients with?
  1. A
    Risk of hyperkalemia (e.g., burns, neuromuscular disease)
  2. B
    Normal potassium
  3. C
    No contraindication
  4. D
    Only hypertension
Question 19Single Answer
Reversal of non-depolarizing muscle relaxants is done using?
  1. A
    Anticholinesterases like neostigmine with glycopyrrolate
  2. B
    Only neostigmine
  3. C
    No reversal
  4. D
    Only atropine
Question 20Single Answer
The autonomic effect most blunted by general anesthesia is?
  1. A
    Parasympathetic only
  2. B
    No blunting
  3. C
    Sympathetic response to surgical stress
  4. D
    Only vagal tone
Question 21Single Answer
During positive pressure ventilation under anesthesia, the diaphragm?
  1. A
    Contracts actively
  2. B
    Remains passive or paralyzed
  3. C
    Moves upward only
  4. D
    No effect
Question 22Single Answer
Heart rate under anesthesia is influenced by?
  1. A
    Only anesthetics
  2. B
    Only muscle relaxants
  3. C
    No influence
  4. D
    Depth of anesthesia, drugs, and autonomic tone
Question 23Single Answer
Parasympathetic dominance under anesthesia can cause?
  1. A
    Hypertension
  2. B
    Tachycardia
  3. C
    Bradycardia and hypotension
  4. D
    No change
Question 24Single Answer
The primary muscle for expiration during quiet breathing is?
  1. A
    Diaphragm
  2. B
    Abdominal muscles
  3. C
    Intercostals only
  4. D
    Passive elastic recoil
Question 25Single Answer
Muscle relaxants do not affect?
  1. A
    Skeletal muscles
  2. B
    Smooth muscles or cardiac muscle directly
  3. C
    Diaphragm
  4. D
    Intercostal muscles
Question 26Single Answer
Autonomic imbalance during anesthesia is monitored by?
  1. A
    Only temperature
  2. B
    Only oxygen saturation
  3. C
    No monitoring
  4. D
    Heart rate variability and hemodynamic parameters
Question 27Single Answer
In controlled ventilation, tidal volume is delivered by?
  1. A
    Patient effort
  2. B
    Mechanical ventilator
  3. C
    Diaphragm only
  4. D
    No delivery
Question 28Single Answer
The diaphragm is innervated by?
  1. A
    Vagus nerve
  2. B
    Phrenic nerve (C3-C5)
  3. C
    Intercostal nerves
  4. D
    Sympathetic chain
Question 29Single Answer
Under anesthesia, muscle relaxants facilitate?
  1. A
    Spontaneous breathing
  2. B
    Only surgery without relaxation
  3. C
    No facilitation
  4. D
    Endotracheal intubation and mechanical ventilation
Question 30Single Answer
Increased intracranial pressure can be exacerbated by?
  1. A
    Sympathetic stimulation during intubation
  2. B
    Hyperventilation
  3. C
    No effect
  4. D
    Only parasympathetic
Question 31Single Answer
Reversal agents for muscle relaxants can cause?
  1. A
    Only bradycardia
  2. B
    No side effect
  3. C
    Bradycardia if not paired with anticholinergic
  4. D
    Hypertension
Question 32Single Answer
During anesthesia, the autonomic nervous system response to pain is?
  1. A
    Attenuated but can still cause hemodynamic changes
  2. B
    Completely abolished
  3. C
    No response
  4. D
    Only parasympathetic
Question 33Single Answer
The main ventilatory muscle affected first by muscle relaxants is?
  1. A
    Intercostals
  2. B
    Abdominal muscles
  3. C
    No effect
  4. D
    Diaphragm (relatively resistant but eventually paralyzed)
Question 34Single Answer
Beta blockers are used in anesthesia to?
  1. A
    Increase heart rate
  2. B
    Only hypotension
  3. C
    No control
  4. D
    Control sympathetic response and tachycardia
Question 35Single Answer
Positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) in ventilation helps?
  1. A
    Decrease functional residual capacity
  2. B
    Only increase CO2
  3. C
    No effect
  4. D
    Prevent alveolar collapse and improve oxygenation
Question 36Single Answer
Autonomic effects of ketamine include?
  1. A
    Only parasympathetic
  2. B
    Sympathetic stimulation (increased HR and BP)
  3. C
    No stimulation
  4. D
    Only bradycardia
Question 37Single Answer
The heart continues to pump under muscle relaxants because?
  1. A
    Cardiac muscle is not dependent on neuromuscular junction
  2. B
    They affect cardiac muscle
  3. C
    No pumping
  4. D
    Only skeletal
Question 38Single Answer
Hypoventilation under anesthesia is due to?
  1. A
    Only increased metabolism
  2. B
    Respiratory depression and muscle relaxation
  3. C
    No depression
  4. D
    Only pain
Question 39Single Answer
Glycopyrrolate is used with neostigmine to?
  1. A
    Increase secretions
  2. B
    Only hypertension
  3. C
    No counter
  4. D
    Counteract bradycardia from anticholinesterase
Question 40Single Answer
The autonomic nervous system is divided into?
  1. A
    Only somatic
  2. B
    No division
  3. C
    Sympathetic and parasympathetic
  4. D
    Only central
Question 41Single Answer
During anesthesia, diaphragmatic excursion is?
  1. A
    Reduced or absent with relaxants
  2. B
    Increased
  3. C
    No change
  4. D
    Only abdominal
Question 42Single Answer
Succinylcholine can cause?
  1. A
    Transient increase in intragastric pressure
  2. B
    Only relaxation
  3. C
    No pressure change
  4. D
    Only decrease
Question 43Single Answer
Ventilation-perfusion matching is altered under anesthesia due to?
  1. A
    Only position
  2. B
    No alteration
  3. C
    Loss of diaphragmatic tone and atelectasis
  4. D
    Only drugs
Question 44Single Answer
The main neurotransmitter of parasympathetic system is?
  1. A
    Norepinephrine
  2. B
    Serotonin
  3. C
    Dopamine
  4. D
    Acetylcholine
Question 45Single Answer
Sympathetic stimulation causes?
  1. A
    Bronchoconstriction
  2. B
    Bronchodilation
  3. C
    No effect on bronchi
  4. D
    Only vasoconstriction
Question 46Single Answer
Under anesthesia, the primary reason for mechanical ventilation is?
  1. A
    Patient comfort
  2. B
    No reason
  3. C
    Muscle relaxation and respiratory depression
  4. D
    Only surgery
Question 47Single Answer
Atropine is used in anesthesia to?
  1. A
    Block vagal effects and reduce secretions
  2. B
    Decrease heart rate
  3. C
    No vagal block
  4. D
    Only hypotension
Question 48Single Answer
The phrenic nerve supplies?
  1. A
    Intercostal muscles
  2. B
    Diaphragm
  3. C
    Heart
  4. D
    Abdominal muscles
Question 49Single Answer
Non-depolarizing relaxants are reversed by?
  1. A
    Succinylcholine
  2. B
    Only time
  3. C
    No reversal
  4. D
    Neostigmine
Question 50Single Answer
Anesthesia blunts baroreceptor reflexes leading to?
  1. A
    Stable blood pressure
  2. B
    Greater hemodynamic instability
  3. C
    No instability
  4. D
    Only tachycardia
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