Question Bank
GPSC Assistant Professor Exam - English
Duration: 180 · Questions: 300 · Max Marks: 300 · Language: 3
Concerned Subjects
1
Who is considered the founder of modern nursing ?
2
In which war did Florence Nightingale establish her nursing principles and practices ?
3
Who is known for his discovery of the smallpox vaccine ?
4
Who is considered the father of modern surgery and introduced the concept of antiseptic surgery ?
5
Which physician is known for his work on the circulation of blood in the body ?
6
Who is often referred to as the "Father of Medicine" and is known for his contributions to medical ethics and the Hippocratic Oath ?
7
Who is credited with discovering the role of bacteria in causing infectious diseases ?
8
Who introduced the concept of asepsis in surgical procedures and is known for the development of sterile techniques ?
9
Who is known for his work on the germ theory of disease, which laid the foundation for modern microbiology ?
10
Which ancient physician made significant contributions to anatomy and is known for his detailed anatomical drawings ?
11
Who is considered the father of modern bacteriology and is known for his research on the transmission of diseases ?
12
Who introduced the practice of handwashing to reduce the spread of infectious diseases in healthcare settings ?
13
Which ancient Greek physician made significant contributions to the field of anatomy and is known for his system of medicine based on the four humors ?
14
Who is known for his contributions to the field of cardiology and for describing the circulation of blood through the heart ?
15
Who is known for his extensive writings on medicine and is considered one of the most significant medical scholars of the Islamic Golden Age ?
16
Who is known for his pioneering work in the field of surgical anesthesia and the use of ether as an anesthetic agent ?
17
Who is known for his contributions to the field of aseptic technique and surgical education, and is considered one of the "Big Four" founding professors of Johns Hopkins Hospital ?
18
Who is considered the "Father of Modern Pathology" and made significant contributions to the understanding of diseases through microscopic examination of tissues ?
19
Who is known for his pioneering work in the field of radiology and is credited with the discovery of X - rays ?
20
Who is known for her groundbreaking research on radioactivity and was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize ?
21
Who is considered the father of modern medicine ?
22
What invention revolutionized surgery in the 19th century ?
23
Who is credited with performing the first successful heart transplant ?
24
What is the name of the surgical procedure used to treat cataracts ?
25
What is the name of the medical device used to treat pacemakers ?
26
What is the name of the medical procedure used to treat cancer ?
27
What is the name of the medical specialty that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the digestive system ?
28
What is the name of the medical specialty that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the heart and blood vessels ?
29
What is the name of the medical specialty that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the brain and nervous system ?
30
What is the name of the medical specialty that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the bones and muscles ?
31
What is the name of the medical procedure used to remove the gallbladder ?
32
What is the name of the medical procedure used to remove a portion of the colon ?
33
What is the name of the medical procedure used to create an opening in the abdomen to allow waste products to leave the body ?
34
What is the name of the medical procedure used to repair a hernia ?
35
What is the name of the medical procedure used to treat varicose veins ?
36
What is the name of the medical procedure used to treat kidney stones ?
37
What is the name of the medical procedure used to treat prostate cancer ?
38
What is the name of the medical procedure used to treat breast cancer ?
39
Who is known for his pioneering work in the field of antiseptic surgery and introduced the use of carbolic acid (phenol) as a disinfectant ?
40
Who is considered the "Father of Modern Chemistry" and made significant contributions to the understanding of chemical reactions and atomic theory ?
41
Who is known for his work in the field of anesthesia and introduced the use of ether as a surgical anesthetic ?
42
Who is known for his contributions to the development of the periodic table of elements ?
43
Who is considered the "Father of Modern Immunology" and is known for his work on vaccination against rabies and anthrax ?
44
Who is known for his contributions to the understanding of electricity and for formulating the laws of electrochemistry ?
45
Who is known for his contributions to the field of electromagnetism and for formulating Maxwell's equations ?
46
Who is known for his work on the discovery of X - rays and received the first Nobel Prize in Physics in 1901 ?
47
Who is known for her pioneering research on radioactivity and was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize ?
48
Who is known for his contributions to the understanding of atomic structure and for formulating the nuclear model of the atom ?
49
Who is known for his theory of relativity and is considered one of the most influential physicists of the 20th century ?
50
Who is known for his contributions to the development of quantum theory and the formulation of Planck's constant ?
51
What symptom is most commonly associated with the cardiovascular system?
52
Which of the following symptoms suggests gastrointestinal involvement?
53
For the respiratory system, which symptom is critical to document?
54
Which system review focuses on muscle pain and joint stiffness?
55
What question is commonly asked during a genitourinary system review?
56
What is the focus of endocrine system review?
57
Which symptom is most relevant for a neurological review?
58
Which of the following symptoms might suggest a hematological issue?
59
What is the first step of any physical examination?
60
Why is hand hygiene important before performing a physical examination?
61
In which order are examination techniques usually performed in the abdominal exam?
62
What is the purpose of auscultation during a cardiovascular exam?
63
What is the technique used to test for pleural effusion during a respiratory exam?
64
What is Murphy’s sign used to evaluate?
65
Which tool is essential for examining the retina during an eye exam?
66
Why is documentation of clinical findings critical?
67
What is SOAP format in medical documentation?
68
Which of the following best describes "palpation" in physical examination?
69
When examining the respiratory system, which technique is used to listen for lung sounds?
70
During an abdominal exam, what is the primary concern when performing palpation?
71
In a neurological exam, what does the "Romberg test" assess?
72
What is the purpose of checking a patient's pulse rate during a physical exam?
73
What should be noted when performing a cardiovascular exam?
74
When performing an abdominal examination, what is the first step?
75
What is the "Tinel's sign" used to detect?
76
What should be checked during a physical examination of the skin?
77
What does the "Heberden's node" indicate during a musculoskeletal examination?
78
When performing a cardiac exam, which of the following findings would indicate a possible heart murmur?
79
During a neurological exam, which test is used to assess the sensation of vibration?
80
What is "bruits" during auscultation most likely associated with?
81
What physical examination technique is most appropriate to evaluate the size of the spleen?
82
When documenting a patient's findings, what is the most important consideration?
83
What is an example of an abnormal finding that must be documented in a physical exam?
84
Why is patient consent important before performing a physical examination?
85
How should abnormal findings from a physical exam be recorded?
86
What is one key benefit of using electronic health records (EHR) for documenting physical exam findings?
87
What is the primary purpose of the SOAP note format in documentation?
88
Which of the following is a key aspect of "objective" data in a medical note?
89
In which part of a SOAP note would the clinician document their clinical impression of the patient’s condition?
90
Which of the following best describes "signs" in clinical documentation?
91
What should be included in the "Plan" section of a SOAP note?
92
What is the first step in clinical reasoning?
93
Which of the following best defines clinical reasoning?
94
Clinical reasoning involves which of the following?
95
What is pattern recognition in clinical reasoning?
96
Which of the following is a key characteristic of clinical reasoning?
97
What is differential diagnosis?
98
When is the process of differential diagnosis most useful?
99
Which step is most critical in narrowing down a differential diagnosis?
100
In creating a differential diagnosis, what does the term “most likely diagnosis” refer to?
101
Which of the following is an essential part of taking a comprehensive medical history?
102
Which of the following should be included in a patient's medical history for surgery?
103
What should be asked regarding allergies during a preoperative history?
104
In which scenario is it most important to focus on the patient's surgical history?
105
The family history section of a surgical history should be focused on which of the following?
106
What is the primary goal of a physical examination in surgery?
107
When performing a physical examination, which of the following is essential for evaluating the surgical area?
108
Which of the following is NOT typically involved in the physical examination of a surgical patient?
109
What is the significance of examining the surgical area in detail during a physical examination?
110
In which scenario is physical examination critical for deciding surgical intervention?
111
What is the primary purpose of diagnostic tests before surgery?
112
Which of the following is a common preoperative test for assessing a patient's cardiovascular status?
113
What is the purpose of a complete blood count (CBc) before surgery?
114
What diagnostic test is commonly used to assess the patient's respiratory function before surgery?
115
Why is a urine test typically ordered before surgery?
116
What is the first step in preoperative assessment?
117
Which of the following is important to assess during preoperative evaluation?
118
What is the main objective of preoperative risk assessment?
119
Which of the following factors is commonly assessed to evaluate a patient’s fitness for surgery?
120
Why is it important to assess the patient's nutritional status before surgery?
121
Which of the following is a high-risk factor for complications during surgery?
122
The ASA classification system is used to assess which aspect of a patient before surgery?
123
What does the risk assessment aim to identify before surgery?
124
What is the role of preoperative assessment in identifying drug interactions?
125
In a preoperative risk assessment, why is it important to evaluate the patient's coagulation profile?
126
When should a patient be instructed to stop eating before surgery?
127
Why is it important to instruct patients to stop smoking before surgery?
128
Which of the following is typically advised as part of preoperative instructions?
129
How should medications be managed preoperatively in patients on blood thinners?
130
Why is it important to provide preoperative instructions for anesthesia?
131
What is the most important factor to consider in a preoperative risk assessment for a patient with cardiovascular disease?
132
Which of the following is commonly used to assess the patient's pulmonary risk before surgery?
133
For a patient with a history of hypertension, which of the following is the most important consideration before surgery?
134
The patient's renal function is critical in assessing which of the following risks before surgery?
135
Which of the following is a key factor in evaluating the risk of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in the preoperative assessment?
136
Why is it important to instruct patients to avoid alcohol before surgery?
137
How long before surgery should a patient typically stop taking anticoagulants such as warfarin?
138
What is the typical preoperative instruction regarding oral intake before surgery?
139
Why are preoperative instructions about medications, including those taken for chronic conditions, so important?
140
When should a patient typically be instructed to stop smoking before surgery for optimal outcomes?
141
What is the primary goal of immediate postoperative care in the recovery room?
142
Which of the following is a crucial postoperative measure for a patient recovering from abdominal surgery?
143
Which of the following is essential in the monitoring of a postoperative patient?
144
After surgery, when is it important to begin assessing the patient's ability to tolerate oral intake?
145
Postoperative care includes monitoring for which of the following potential complications?
146
Which of the following is commonly used for managing postoperative pain in the immediate recovery phase?
147
When should a patient's pain management plan be re-evaluated postoperatively?
148
What is the primary goal of postoperative pain management?
149
Which of the following factors is a consideration when prescribing postoperative analgesia?
150
Which of the following is the most important factor in monitoring during surgery?
151
What is the process of formation of mature sperm cells called?
152
The fusion of male and female gametes during fertilization results in the formation of?
153
Where does fertilization most commonly occur in the female reproductive system?
154
What is the term for the process where the fertilized egg attaches to the uterine wall?
155
The zona pellucida is a glycoprotein layer surrounding which part of the female reproductive system?
156
Which hormone is primarily responsible for maintaining pregnancy during the early stages?
157
Which stage of embryonic development occurs immediately after fertilization?
158
At what point does the blastocyst implant into the endometrium?
159
Which of the following structures is formed after implantation of the embryo in the uterus?
160
The process of embryonic development, including differentiation and organ formation, is called?
161
Fetal growt is most rapid during which trimester of pregnancy?
162
The fetus begins to develop its own heartbeat during which week of pregnancy?
163
The presence of which hormone indicates pregnancy during the first trimester?
164
At what gestational age is the fetus capable of independent survival outside the womb with medical assistance?
165
The fetal heart rate is typically detectable by ultrasound after which week of pregnancy?
166
During which stage of pregnancy does the fetal skeleton begin to ossify?
167
Which of the following fetal organs is the last to mature?
168
Fetal movements can usually be felt by the mother starting in which week?
169
Which structure is responsible for nutrient and waste exchange between the fetus and the mother?
170
Which of the following is true about fetal circulation?
171
During pregnancy, the uterus increases in size primarily due to?
172
Which physiological change in pregnancy results in increased blood volume?
173
Which hormone is primarily responsible for causing softening and relaxation of the pelvic ligaments during pregnancy?
174
The increase in maternal blood volume during pregnancy is approximately?
175
Which of the following is a common change in the cardiovascular system during pregnancy?
176
During pregnancy, the kidneys increase their filtration rate due to?
177
The enlargement of the breasts during pregnancy is mainly due to?
178
In pregnancy, the gastrointestinal system undergoes changes including?
179
What is the term for the progressive increase in the size of the uterus during pregnancy?
180
In pregnancy, the respiratory rate tends to?
181
The increase in maternal oxygen consumption during pregnancy is due to?
182
Which of the following is a primary change in the immune system during pregnancy?
183
A woman's blood pressure during pregnancy typically?
184
Which of the following changes occurs in the maternal circulatory system during pregnancy?
185
Which of the following causes the softening of the cervix during pregnancy?
186
The volume of amniotic fluid typically reaches its maximum around which week of pregnancy?
187
What is the term for the increase in the size of the uterus due to pregnancy?
188
Which of the following changes occurs in the maternal cardiovascular system to accommodate pregnancy?
189
Which maternal physiological change is responsible for the development of varicose veins during pregnancy?
190
What is the primary cause of the physiological increase in the size of the breasts during pregnancy?
191
During pregnancy, maternal respiratory rate may increase due to?
192
Which change is most commonly seen in the maternal kidneys during pregnancy?
193
Which of the following is true about the role of progesterone during pregnancy?
194
Which maternal physiological change helps to accommodate the growing uterus?
195
What is the term for the increase in blood flow to the uterus during pregnancy?
196
The maternal respiratory alkalosis during pregnancy is due to which physiological change?
197
What is the effect of pregnancy on the maternal gastrointestinal system?
198
What hormonal change occurs in pregnancy to facilitate maternal bone mineralization?
199
Which of the following occurs as a result of increased progesterone secretion in pregnancy?
200
What is the major source of estrogen during pregnancy?
201
Which of the following is NOT a general principle of growth and development?
202
The principle of development that states "Development occurs from head to toe" is called:
203
Which of the following is a key characteristic of the principle of development called "Proximodistal"?
204
Which principle of growth and development involves the child mastering simpler functions before more complex ones?
205
The term 'growth' refers to:
206
Which of the following is a milestone associated with normal growth in the first year of life?
207
Which of the following is a normal developmental milestone in adolescence?
208
During early childhood (3-5 years), children typically develop which of the following skills?
209
At what age does the average child typically begin walking?
210
The development of abstract thinking in adolescence typically begins around the age of:
211
The most accurate method to determine gestational age in a newborn is:
212
The Ballard Score is used to assess:
213
The assessment of gestational age based on the physical characteristics of a newborn involves:
214
Which of the following is considered a reliable indicator of gestational age in preterm infants?
215
In the early postnatal period, the assessment of gestational age is most useful for:
216
Which of the following growth patterns is typical during infancy?
217
Which of the following best describes the growth pattern in childhood (4-10 years)?
218
Which period of life is characterized by the most rapid growth rate in terms of height and weight?
219
What is the average growth rate for children aged 3 to 5 years?
220
The adolescent growth spurt typically occurs:
221
The most commonly used growth charts for children under 5 years of age are developed by:
222
The growth chart that uses percentiles to represent a child's growth compared to a reference population is the:
223
Which of the following is an important factor when using growth charts to assess a child’s development?
224
The WHO growth standards for children are based on:
225
Which growth parameter is typically assessed using growth charts in early childhood?
226
The Mamta Card is used to monitor which aspect of child health?
227
Which of the following is true about the Mamta Card?
228
What is the primary purpose of the Mamta Card?
229
In India, Mamta Cards are primarily used for:
230
Which organization implemented the Mamta Card program in India?
231
At what age do children typically start developing social and emotional skills, such as making eye contact and smiling?
232
Which of the following factors can influence the rate and pattern of a child's growth and development?
233
What is the term used to describe the process of a child’s development from simple to complex skills?
234
The critical period of growth, where the body is most responsive to environmental factors, is in:
235
At what age do children generally develop the ability to speak in short sentences?
236
During which stage of life does a child experience the highest rate of growth in terms of both height and weight?
237
In adolescence, the onset of puberty is associated with:
238
Which of the following physical changes occur first in girls during puberty?
239
What is the first developmental milestone that is typically reached by infants in the first year?
240
A newborn is categorized as "preterm" if the gestational age is less than:
241
Gestational age can be determined by the first reliable method of fetal evaluation, which is:
242
The Ballard Score can help assess:
243
Which of the following growth patterns is characteristic of the period between ages 1-3 years?
244
By the age of 3 years, children typically reach approximately what percentage of their adult height?
245
The most rapid increase in weight during childhood occurs:
246
Which of the following factors is primarily responsible for the acceleration of growth during adolescence?
247
Which of the following is NOT typically plotted on a growth chart?
248
Growth charts are used to assess which aspect of a child's development?
249
In assessing a child's growth, which of the following is NOT a typical parameter considered on a growth chart?
250
A child is considered to have stunted growth if their height-for-age percentile is below:
251
What is the first step in clinical decision-making?
252
What strategy helps reduce diagnostic errors?
253
What does a high negative predictive value indicate in a test?
254
Which analysis compares benefits and risks of a treatment?
255
Clinical decision trees help by?
256
A Bayesian approach uses what in decision-making?
257
What concept describes the probability that a positive test indicates disease?
258
A highly sensitive test is preferred to rule out a disease due to?
259
Shared decision-making requires what from the patient?
260
What is overdiagnosis?
261
In decision-making, an algorithmic approach is?
262
Diagnostic momentum refers to?
263
Which rule aids selection of rheumatic fever patients for further testing?
264
When evidence is limited, clinical decisions rely on?
265
A “never event” in healthcare refers to?
266
Which tool assesses health system reliability?
267
What is the purpose of a surgical safety checklist?
268
Hand hygiene reduces what in hospitals?
269
Sentinel event review aims to?
270
Patient safety culture is shown by?
271
Which is NOT a quality indicator?
272
Continuous Quality Improvement uses which cycle?
273
Evidence-based medicine integrates?
274
What is an adverse event?
275
Medication reconciliation prevents?
276
The Swiss Cheese Model describes what?
277
What is triage in emergency safety?
278
In a quality improvement project, SMART goals are?
279
Primary prevention aims to?
280
Vaccination for hepatitis B is an example of?
281
Cervical cancer screening in women is?
282
Health promotion focuses on?
283
What does the PRECEDE–PROCEED model guide?
284
Smoke-free policy at workplace is an example of?
285
Childhood nutrition education reduces risk of?
286
BRAC health volunteers in rural community contribute to?
287
What is epidemiological surveillance?
288
Health literacy improves?
289
WHO's MPOWER strategy targets?
290
Dietary salt reduction public policy is a form of?
291
A diabetes health awareness camp exemplifies?
292
For health promotion, behavior change at individual level is encouraged through?
293
Patient autonomy emphasizes?
294
A surrogate decision-maker acts when the patient is?
295
Informed consent requires?
296
A doctor misrepresents success rates. This violates?
297
Right to refuse treatment reflects which principle?
298
Confidentiality may be breached when?
299
What is beneficence?
300
In case of limited resources, equitable care follows?