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Latest Gujarat High Court District Judge Exam Question (Objective Questions), MCQ in English

Subjects : Law

Question Bank Gujarat High Court District Judge Prelims (Paper-I) Exam - English

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Law

Question 1Single Answer

'Test of control' deals with:

A
master and servant relationship
B
measures of damages
C
course of employment
D
implied authority

Question 2Single Answer

In which of the following cases the Supreme Court held that the audi alteram partem rule, in essence enforces the equality clause in Article 14 and it is applicable not only to quasi-judicial bodies but also to administrative order adversely affecting the party in question?"

A
U.P. Warehousing Corporation Vs. Vijay Narain
B
Delhi Transport Corporation Vs. DTC Majdoor Union
C
A.K. Gopalan Vs. State of Madras
D
Gullapalli Nageshwar Rao Vs. APSRTC

Question 3Single Answer

The inadequacy of consideration will be taken into account by a court of law:

A
when the promisor expresses his desire to get maximum return for his promise
B
when the promisor performs his promise
C
when fraud, coercion or undue influence in the formation of the contract is pleaded
D
always at the discretion of the court

Question 4Single Answer

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) committed to provide:
(a) Universal access to affordable, reliable and modern energy services
(b) Improving the share of renewable energy
(c) Doubling of energy efficiency by 2030
(d) Protection of ocean and wetland

A
(a), (b) and (c) are true
B
(a), (c) and (d) are true
C
(b), (c) and (d) are true
D
(a), (b) and (d) are true

Question 5Single Answer

Which of the following statement/statements is/are NOT correct?
(a) The declaration of National Emergency on the ground of 'Armed Rebellion' was inserted by the Constitutional (42 Amendment) Act, 1976.
(b) President shall not issue a proclamation under Clause (1) Article 352 unless the decision of the Union Cabinet (the Prime Minister and his Council of Ministers) is communicated to him in writing.
(c) A resolution approving the proclamation of National Emergency must be passed by special majority.
(d) A proclamation of Emergency once approved by the Parliament shall remain in force until the emergency ceases.

A
Only (a)
B
(a) and (d) both
C
(b), (c) and (d)
D
(a), (b), (c) and (d)

Question 6Single Answer

Which of the following statement/statements is/are correct?
(a) If the other House does not pass an Ordinary Bill and more than six months have passed, the President may summon a Joint Session of both the Houses.
(b) At the Joint Session of two Houses, new amendment can be proposed in the Bill with the permission of the Presiding Officer (Speaker of the Lok Sabha).
(c) The Lower House has exclusive power over Money Bills.
(d) Money and Financial Bills can be only introduced in the Lok Sabha and with prior recommendations of the President.

A
Only (a)
B
(a), (b) and (c)
C
(a), (c) and (d)
D
(a), (b), (c) and (d)

Question 7Single Answer

'Right to Environment discourse includes:
(a) Right to Health
(b) Right to Sanitation
(c) Right to Clean Technology
(d) Right to Free Speech

A
(a), (b) and (c) are true
B
(b), (c) and (d) are true
C
(a), (c) and (d) are true
D
(a) and (b) are true whereas (c) and (d) are false

Question 8Single Answer

Every offence punishable under Section 147 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 is:

A
compoundable
B
non-compoundable
C
cognizable
D
Both (B) and (C) above

Question 9Single Answer

UN Commissioner for Human Rights is appointed by:

A
General Assembly
B
Security Council
C
Secretary General
D
Human Rights Council

Question 10Single Answer

Which of the following is correct?

A
A Administrative Law is a branch of Public Law and is only a part of Constitutional Law. It cannot control the Constitutional Law
B
Administrative Law is a branch of Private Law
C
Administrative Law is independent to the Constitutional Law
D
Administrative Law is neither the branch of Public Law nor of Private Law but part of Constitutional Law

Question 11Single Answer

Who among the following has defined jurisprudence as "the knowledge of thing divine and human, the science of right and wrong?

A
Blackstone
B
Hobbes
C
Salmond
D
Ulpian

Question 12Single Answer

We have to evolve new principles and lay down new norms which will adequately deal with new problems which arise in a highly industrialised society' was laid down in:

A
Common Cause Vs. Union of India
B
M.C. Mehta Vs. Union of India
C
Invercargill City Council Vs. Hamlin
D
Union of India Vs. Sat Pal Dharam Vir

Question 13Single Answer

In which of the following case, it was held that if a person is not a citizen of any state, he will be called 'stateless'?

A
Nottebohm's Case
B
Whicker Vs. Hume
C
Winans Vs. A.G.
D
Stoeck Vs. The Public Trustee

Question 14Single Answer

The communication of an acceptance is complete as against the proposer:

A
when it is posted to him
B
when it comes to the knowledge of the proposer
C
when the letter containing acceptance is received by the proposer
D
when it is put in the course of transmission, so as to be out of the acceptor's power

Question 15Single Answer

The principle Restitution stops where repayment begins' can be applied against

A
an alien enemy only
B
minors only
C
lunatics and idiots only
D
an incapable person

Question 16Single Answer

In which section of the Partnership Act it is laid down that there can be a partnership a single or particular business venture?

A
Section 8
B
Section 9
C
Section 10
D
Section 11

Question 17Single Answer

Possession through an agent or servant is an example of:

A
corporeal possession
B
incorporeal possession
C
mediate possession
D
immediate possession

Question 18Single Answer

"Cyber security' according to the IT Act, 2000 means:

A
a device and collection of devices, including input and output support devices and excluding calculations which are not programmable and capable of being used
B
any electronic, magnetic, optical or other high speed data processing device or system which performs logical, arithmetic and memory functions by manipulation of electronic, magnetic or optical impulse
C
protecting information, equipment, devices, computer, computer resource, communication device and information stored therein from unauthorised access, use, disclosure, disruption, odification or destruction
D
affixing with its grammatical variations and cognate expressions means adoption of any methodology or procedure by a person for the purpose of authenticating an electronic record

Question 19Single Answer

Match List-I with List-II:
              List-I                                    List-II
(a) Date and year of                (i) 2 May, 1981
establishment of
United Nations
(b) The first Security               (ii) 1 January, 1992
Council came
into being
(c) Paris Declaration on          (iii) 12 January, 1946
Sanctions against
South Africa
(d) Mr. Boutros Boutras            (iv) 24 October, 1945
Ghali took over as
Secretary General
of the UN

A
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
B
(iii) (i) (iv) (ii)
C
(iv) (ii) (iii) (i)
D
(iv) (iii) (i) (ii)

Question 20Single Answer

Which of the following is not the School of Muslim Law?

A
Hanafi
B
Maliki
C
Hanabali
D
Zaida

Question 21Single Answer

'Public health, sanitation conservancy and solid waste management is inserted to the Schedule of the Constitution by which of the following Constitutional Amendments?

A
42nd Constitutional Amendment
B
44th Constitutional Amendment
C
73rd Constitutional Amendment
D
74th Constitutional Amendment

Question 22Single Answer

In which of the cases did Supreme Court hold that a relationship in the nature of marriage under the Domestic Violence Act, 2005 must also fulfill some basic criteria, merely spending weekends together or one night would not make it a domestic relationship?

A
Payal Katara Vs. Supt. Nari Niketan and other
B
D. Velusamy Vs. D. Patchaiammal
C
Bharati Matha and others Vs. R. Vijaya Ranganathan and others
D
S. Khushboo Vs. Kanniammal and others

Question 23Single Answer

"Dower may be regarded as consideration for connubial intercourse by way of analogy to the contract for sale."The above observation has been made is which of the following cases?

A
Abdul Kadir Vs. Salma
B
Zobair Ahmed Vs. Jainandan Prasad
C
Rahana Khattun Vs. Iqtidar-uddin
D
Hamidunissa Bibi Vs. Zaheer Sheik

Question 24Single Answer

The Doctrine of Separation of Powers in its strict and technical sense is appli d in:

A
India
B
U.K.
C
U.S.A.
D
France

Question 25Single Answer

The Cyber Regulations Appellate Tribunal Rule, 2000 has been passed under which section of the IT Act, 2000?

A
Section 84
B
Section 85
C
Section 86
D
Section 87

Question 26Single Answer

Match List-I with List-II:
          List-I                                    List-II
(a) Bentham                      (i) Historical School
(b) Puchta                         (ii) Sociological School
(c) Herbert Spencer          (iii) Analytical School
(d) Gray                            (iv) The Realist School

A
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(iii) (i) (ii) (iv)
B
(i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
C
(ii) (iv) (iii) (i)
D
(iv) (iii) (i) (ii)

Question 27Single Answer

In which of the following cases the Supreme Court said that Governor cannot exercise his power of suspension of the sentence under Article 213 of the Constitution of India, for the period when the Supreme Court is seized of the case. The order of the Governor could only operate until the matter became subjudice in the Supreme Court and it becomes so on the filing of the petition for special leave to appeal?

A
Satpal Dang Vs. State of Punjab
B
D.C. Wadhwa Vs. State of Bihar
C
K.M. Nanavati Vs. State of Bombay
D
A.K. Roy Vs. Union of India

Question 28Single Answer

Super Cassettes Industries Ltd. Vs. Myspace Inc. 2011 is a leading case on the Copyright Act, 1957 dealing with which section of the Act?

A
Section 14
B
Section 22
C
Section 30
D
Section 51

Question 29Single Answer

The remedies for the violation of Sections 3 and 4 of the Competition Act have been laid down under:

A
Section 26
B
Section 27
C
Section 42A
D
Section 43A

Question 30Single Answer

The accused at the time of committing the act because of unsoundness of mind is incapable of knowing:
(a) the nature of the act
(b) that the act is wrong or contrary to law
(c) that the act is unethical and wrong
(d) that the act is morally wrong but not contrary to law
To claim the benefit of Sec, 84 of IPC which of the above needs to be proved?

A
(a) and (d)
B
(a) and (b)
C
(b) and (c)
D
(c) and (d)

Question 31Single Answer

Which of the following is not a constituent of Tort?

A
Wrongful act
B
Damage
C
Remedy
D
Mens rea

Question 32Single Answer

X, with the intention to cause miscarriage administered a drug to a pregnant lady, Y. The child in the womb died. X is guilty of:

A
murder
B
culpable homicide not amounting to murder
C
no offence
D
causing miscarriage

Question 33Single Answer

Holback Hotel Ltd. Vs. Scarborough Borough Council is a leading case on:

A
negligence
B
nuisance
C
trespass
D
defamation

Question 34Single Answer

"Decision making process of those authorities besides being transparent must result in a reasoned conclusion which is reflective of a due application of mind to the diverse concerns arising from a project such as the present." This has been observed regarding Environment Impact Assessment Law in which of the following cases?

A
Utkarsh Mandal Vs. Union of India
B
Deepak Kumar Vs. State of Haryana
C
Gram Panchayat Navlakh Umbre Vs. Union of India
D
Tehri Bandh Virodhi Sangharsh Samiti Vs. State of UP

Question 35Single Answer

Match List-I with List-II:
       List-I                                        List-II
(a) A right which                  (i) Proprietory Right
although, recognised
by law, is not
enforceable
(b) A person's right in          (ii) Personal    Right
relation to his property
(c) A person's right              (iii) Imperfect   Right
relating to status
and that arising
out of contract
(d) A right which does          (iv) Contingent Right
not create an
immediate interest

A
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
B
(iii) (i) (ii) (iv)
C
(ii) (iii) (iv) (i)
D
(iv) (ii) (i) (ii)

Question 36Single Answer

Which Article of the Indian Constitution states that` the state shall endeavour to secure for the citizens a uniform civil code throughout the territory of India?'

A
Article 25 of the Constitution
B
Article 37 of the Constitution
C
Article 44 of the Constitution
D
Article 45 of the Constitution

Question 37Single Answer

Which of the following statement/statements is/are NOT correct?
(a) According to Article 16 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 'Everyone has a right to seek and enjoy in other countries asylum from prosecution.'
(b) In 1967, United Nations Declaration on Territorial Asylum was unanimously adopted by the General Assembly.
(c) The Convention on the Status of Refugees, 1951 entered into force on April 24, 1956.
(d) In the Asylum Case (Colombia V. Peru) the International Court of Justice explained the distinction between territorial asylum and diplomatic asylum.

A
Only (a)
B
(a) and (b)
C
(a) and (c)
D
(a), (b), (c) and (d)

Question 38Single Answer

Which of the following statement/statements is/are correct?
(a) The operation of the doctrine of forum prorogation has not been envisaged under the UN Charter or the Statute of the International Court of Justice.
(b) The Doctrine of Forum Prorogatum may not operate where the court already has jurisdiction ratione personae.
(c) The Doctrine of the Forum Prorogatum affords an informal way for a state to express consent to the jurisdiction of the court.
(d) The principle underlying doctrine of forum prorogatum was enunciated by the Permanent Court of International Justice in the Island of Palm is Case (1928).

A
Only (a)
B
(a) and (c)
C
(b), (c) and (d)
D
(a), (b), (c) and (d)

Question 39Single Answer

'A citizen has a fundamental right to use the best means of imparting and receiving information and as such to have an access to telecasting for the purpose' is the observation of the Supreme Court in:

A
Ministry of Information and Broad-casting, Government of India Vs. Cricket Association of Bengal (1995)
B
Prabhu Dutt Vs. Union of India (1982)
C
Dinesh Trivedi Vs. Union of India (1977)
D
Pramati Educational and Cultural Trust Vs. Union of India (2014)

Question 40Single Answer

Under which of the following sections of Code of Civil Procedure (1908) did Indian courts recognise or derecognise the foreign decree of divorce?

A
Section 13
B
Section 12
C
Section 15
D
Section 16

Question 41Single Answer

Bayer Corporation Vs. Union of India, 2011 case is dealing on which subject matters?

A
Evergreening of patent
B
Grant and sealing of patent
C
Working of patenting process
D
Surrender and revocation of patent

Question 42Single Answer

Which one of the following is NOT a principle which is the very foundation of International Humanitarian Law and which must guide emergency humanitarian actions in armed conflicts?

A
Principle of Humanity
B
Principle of Impartiality
C
Principle of Neutrality
D
Principle of Self-determination

Question 43Single Answer

The institution of ombudsman was firstly initiated in the year 1809 by:

A
France
B
USA
C
UK
D
Sweden

Question 44Single Answer

Which of the following is a leading case on trespass ab initio?

A
Goldsmith Vs. Sperring Ltd.
B
Dumbell Vs. Roberts
C
Bird Vs. Jones
D
Six carpenters' case

Question 45Single Answer

'A Statutory Board conducting examinations is not a service provider and does not offer services to candidates while conducting an examination' was held by the Supreme Court in:

A
Buddhist Mission Dental College and Hospital Vs. Bhupesh Khurana (2009)
B
Bihar School Examination Board Vs. Suresh Prasad Sinha (2009)
C
Madan Kumar Singh Vs. District Magistrate, Sultanpur (2009)
D
UT Chandigarh Administration Vs. Amarjeet Singh (2009)

Question 46Single Answer

How many core principles are laid down in United Nations Declaration of Permanent Sovereignty over Natural Resources?

A
Five core principles
B
Six core principles
C
Seven core principles
D
Eight core principles

Question 47Single Answer

"If one's artistic expressions are synonymous with one's personality, then they are deserving of protection just as much as the physical person."The above observation is true about which theory of intellectual property?

A
Moral desert theory
B
Personality theory
C
Utilitarian theory
D
Libertian theory

Question 48Single Answer

Which of the following sections of the Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act, 1956 deals with the rights of adoptive parents to dispose of their properties'?

A
Section 11
B
Section 12
C
Section 13
D
Section 14

Question 49Single Answer

In which one of the following cases it has been held that section 9 of Civil Procedure Code, 1973, which enables a civil court to try all suits of civil nature, impliedly confers jurisdiction to apply the law of torts as principles of justice, equity and good conscience?

A
Union Carbide Corporation Vs. Union of India
B
Gujarat State Road Transport Corporation Vs. Ramanbhai Prabhatbhai
C
Rohtas Industries Ltd. Vs. Rohtas Industries Staff Union
D
Waghela Rajsanji Vs. Shekh Masludin

Question 50Single Answer

Match List-I with List-II:
            List-I                                        List-II
(a) Fighting by two or more          (i) Abetment
persons in public place
(b) Intentional aiding in                 (ii) Sedition
commission of an offence
(c) Violence is caused by            (iii) Affray
five or more persons
(d) Offence committed                 (iv) Riot
against state by words,
signs or visible
representation

A
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(iii) (ii) (iv) (i)
B
(iii) (i) (iv) (ii)
C
(iv) (iii) (iv) (i)
D
(i) (iv) (ii) (iii)

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Law

Question 51Single Answer

Which of the following is not included in the definition of law under Article 13 of the Constitution of India?

A
Legislation
B
Customs
C
Usage having no force of law
D
Ordinance

Question 52Single Answer

Which of the following Article of the Constitution uses the term 'martial law'?

A
Article 33
B
Article 34
C
Article 352
D
Article 353

Question 53Single Answer

Which of the following case is not related to "Theory of basic structure' under Article 368 of the Constitution?

A
Minerva Mills Vs. Union of India
B
Waman Rao Vs. Union of India
C
L. Chandra Kumar Vs. Union of India
D
T.K. Rangarajan Vs. Government of Tamil Nadu

Question 54Single Answer

Which of the following is incorrect in relation to the declaration of financial emergency by the President under Article 360 of the constitution?

A
A. It shall cease to operate at the expiration of one month unless approved by both Houses of Parliament
B
Salary and allowances of persons serving in connection with affairs of state may be reduced
C
It may be revoked or varied by a subsequent proclamation by President
D
Salary and allowances of the Judges of Supreme Court and High Courts may be reduced

Question 55Single Answer

In which of the following case the Parliament has no power to legislate on the state list ?

A
Consent of two states
B
Implementing international agreements
C
Emergency is in operation
D
In the Public interest if so declared by council of states

Question 56Single Answer

Which of the following case is not related to the Parliamentary previleges?

A
M.S.M. Sharma Vs. Sri Krishna Sinha
B
State of Karnataka Vs. Union of India
C
Jatish Chandra Ghose Vs. Harisadhan Mukherjee
D
State of Tamil Nadu Vs. K. Shyam Sunder

Question 57Single Answer

Which one of the following Jurists distinguished between 'expositorial' jurisprudence (What the law is) and 'Censorial' jurisprudence (What the law ought to be)?

A
John Austin
B
Hans Kelsen
C
Jeremy Benthem
D
H.L.A. Hart

Question 58Single Answer

'Now, natural law is not considered as absolute but as relative. It is natural law with variable contents.' This observation specifically relates to:

A
Dabin
B
Stammler
C
Finnis
D
Acquinas

Question 59Single Answer

According to Professor Hart the meaning of the term 'Positivism' includes:
(a) Laws are commands.
(b) The analysis of legal concepts is distinct from sociological and historical inquiries.
(c) Moral judgments cannot be established or defended by rational argument, evidence or proof.
(d) The law as it is actually laid down, has to be kept separate from the law that ought to be.

A
Codes:
Only (a) and (c) are correct
B
Only (a), (b) and (d) are correct
C
Only (a), (c) and (d) are correct
D
(a), (b), (c) and (d) all are correct

Question 60Single Answer

Match List-I with List-II and give the correct answer by using the code given below:
       List-I                                      List-II
  (Theory)                                     (Jurist)
(a) Theory of social                    (i) Ehrlich
solidarity
(b) Theory of categorical             (ii) Duguit
Imperative
(c) Imperative Theory                  (iii) John Austin
of Law
(d) Theory of Living Law              (iv) Emanual   Kant

A
Codes:
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(iv) (i) (ii) (ii)
B
(ii) (iv) (i) (iii)
C
(ii) (iv) (iii) (i)
D
(i) (ii) (iv) (iii)

Question 61Single Answer

Match List-I with List-II and give the correct answer by using the code given below:
          List-I                                          List-II
         (Book)                                      (Author)
(a) The Growth of the Law                  (i) Gray
Lute (b) Foundations of                      (ii) R. Dworkin
Jurisprudence
(c) The Nature and                             (iii) Cardozo
Sources of Law
(d) Taking Rights Seriously                (iv) Jerome Hall

A
Codes:
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
B
(iii) (iv) (i) (ii)
C
(ii) (iii) (i) (iv)
D
(iv) (i) (ii) (iii)

Question 62Single Answer

Which one of the following are the two main theories of legal right?

A
Interest Theory and Fiction Theory
B
Realist Theory and Will Theory
C
Bracket Theory and Interest Theory
D
Interest Theory and Will Theory

Question 63Single Answer

Which of the following is not a theory relating to corporate personality?

A
Fiction Theory
B
Realistic Theory
C
Purpose Theory
D
Functional Theory

Question 64Single Answer

Match List-I with List-II and give the Jural correlatives by using the code given below:
       List-I                           List-II
(a) Claim                      (i) No claim
(b) Liberty                    (ii) Disability
(c) Power                     (iii) Duty
(d) Immunity                 (iv) Liability

A
Codes:
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(ii) (iii) (i) (iv)
B
(iii) (i) (iv) (ii)
C
(iv) (iii) (ii) (i)
D
(i) (ii) (iii) (iv)

Question 65Single Answer

'X', a servant, finds a bag at the basement of the shop. He hands it over to 'Y', the owner of the shop, who asks him to place it in the almirah. Now, the bag is in possession of :

A
'X', because he was the finder
B
'Y', because he was the owner of the shop
C
'Y', because in him there was corpus and animus
D
'X', because he kept it in the almirah

Question 66Single Answer

'Triepel' and 'Anzilloti' are the exponents of which of the following theory of Relationship between International law and Municipal law?

A
Monism
B
Dualism
C
Specific-Adoption Theory
D
Delegation Theory

Question 67Single Answer

Which one of the following is one of the Chief Exponents of 'Constitutive Theory' of Recognition?

A
Pit corbett
B
Kelson
C
Hegel
D
Hall

Question 68Single Answer

Match List-I with List-II and give the correct answer by using the code given below:
          List-I                                             List-II
   (Provisions)       (Articles of statute of court of International Justice)
(a) Law applied by the                      (i) Article 41
International Court
of Justice
(b) Binding force of the                     (ii) Article 62
decision of Inter-
national Court
of Justice
(c) Interim Measures                       (iii) Article 38
or Relief
(d) International court's                     (iv) Article 59
power to allow a state
to intervene, in case to
which it is not a party

A
Codes:
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(iii) (iv) (i) (ii)
B
(i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
C
(ii) (iii) (iv) (i)
D
(iv) (i) (ii) (iii)

Question 69Single Answer

Match List-I with List-II and give the correct answer by using the code given below:
         List-I                                 List-II
     (Modes)                            (Provision)
(a) Cession                      (i) Acquisition of Nationality
(b) Reprisal                      (ii) Loss of Nationality
(c) Good offices                (iii) Pacific means of settlement of Interna-
                                              tional Disputes
(d) Substitution (iv) Coercive means of settlement of Interna- tional Disputes

A
Codes:
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(i) (iv) (iii) (ii)
B
(ii) (iii) (iv) (i)
C
(iii) (ii) (i) (iv)
D
(iv) (i) (ii) (iii)

Question 70Single Answer

The 'U.N. Commission on Human Rights' was established in 1946 by:

A
General Assembly
B
Security Council
C
Economic and Social Council
D
International Court of Justice

Question 71Single Answer

Under Hindu law, the persons descended from a common ancestor but by different wives, are known as:

A
Full blood Relations
B
Half Blood Relations
C
Uterine Blood Relations
D
No Blood Relations

Question 72Single Answer

Match List-I with List-II and give the correct answer by using the code given below:
        List-I                                 List-II
(a) Agnate                     (i) What was heard
(b) Shruti                       (ii) Related wholly through males
(c) Cognate                   (iii) What has been remembered
(d) Smriti                        (iv) Related not wholly through males

A
Codes:
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(i) (iv) (ii) (iii)
B
(ii) (i) (iv) (iii)
C
(ii) (iv) (iii) (i)
D
(iii) (iv) (i) (ii)

Question 73Single Answer

If the condition laid down under section 5(iii) of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 is violated, such marriage under the Act is:

A
Void but not punishable
B
Valid and not punishable
C
Void and Punishable
D
Valid but Punishable

Question 74Single Answer

Under sec. 2 of the Dissolution of Muslim Marriages Act 1939, the following grounds of divorce are available to a wife:
(a) Where abouts of the husband have not been known for a period of four years.
(b) Four years imprisonment of the husband.
(c) Husband has treated her with cruelty.
(d) The husband has neglected her or has failed to pay her maintenance for a period of two years.

A
Codes:
(a), (c) and (d)
B
(b), (d), (c) and (a)
C
(d), (c), (b) and (a)
D
(a), (d), (b) and (c)

Question 75Single Answer

Match List-I with List-II in the light of the Hindu Adoptions and
Maintenance Act, 1956 and give correct answer by using the code given below:
      List-I                                  List-II
(Section)                             (Provision)
(a) Sec. 18              (i) Maintenance of dependants
(b) Sec. 19 .            (ii) Amount of maintenance
(c) Sec. 22              (iii) Maintenance of wife
(d) Sec. 23              (iv) Maintenance of widowed daughter-in- law

A
Codes:
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(iii) (iv) (ii) (i)
B
(iii) (iv) (i) (ii)
C
(i) (iii) (ii) (iv)
D
(iv) (iii) (i) (ii)

Question 76Single Answer

"Marriages of all persons who are citizens of India belonging to various religions should be made compulsorily registrable in their respective states where the marriage is solemnized".This was ruled by the supreme court in which of the following case:

A
Sarla Mudgil v/s Union of India
B
Gurupad v/s Hirabai
C
Shastri v/s Muldass
D
Seema v/s Ashwani Kumar

Question 77Single Answer

Match List-I with List-II in the light of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, and give correct answer with the help of code given below:
   List-I                                           List-II
(Section)                                  (Provision)
(a) Section 14                (i) Alternative Relief in divorce proceedings
(b) Section 13-A            (ii) Restitution of conjugal Rights
(c) Section 9                  (iii) Judicial separation
(d) Section 10               (iv) No petition for divorce within one year of
marriage

A
Codes:
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(iv) (i) (ii) (iii)
B
(i) (iv) (iii) (ii)
C
(iv) (iii) (ii) (i)
D
(ii) (iii) (i) (iv)

Question 78Single Answer

The defence of 'non est factum' is available to the contracting party who has committed mistake as to the:

A
Identity of the other contracting party
B
Nature of contract
C
Quality of the subject matter of the contract
D
Quality of the promise made by the other

Question 79Single Answer

Under the Indian Contract Act 1872 Which one of the following does not fall in the meaning of fraud?

A
Active concealment of a fact.
B
Suggestion, as a fact, of that which is not true, by one who does not believe it to be true.
C
Positive assertion of unwarranted statements.
D
A promise made without any intention of performing it.

Question 80Single Answer

Special damages will be awarded in case of a breach of contract:

A
Only when the contracting parties express the same specifically as the terms of the contract.
B
Always in the special circumstances leading to the formation of the contract.
C
Only when the court of law thinks fit in the special circumstances of the case.
D
Only when the special circumstances causing loss of profit resulting from the breach of contract were brought to the notice of the party committing breach at the time of formation of the contract.

Question 81Single Answer

Match List-I (name of case) with List-II (name of defense) and give the correct answer by using the code given below:
           List-I                               List-II
(a) Samira Kohli Vs             (i) Plaintiff a wrong-doer
Prabha Manchanda
(b) Sodan Singh Vs               (ii) Leave and licence
New Delhi Municipal
Committee
(c) Bird Vs Holbrook              (iii) Act of God
(d) Kallulal Vs Hemchand       (iv) Necessity

A
Codes:
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(ii) (iv) (i) (iii)
B
(i) (ii) (iv) (iii)
C
(ii) (i) (iii) (iv)
D
(iii) (i) (ii) (iv)

Question 82Single Answer

Which of the following is correctly matched in relation to the defences of tort of defamation?

A
Fair comment - An expression of statement of fact rather than expression of opinion
B
Absolute- Statements made by the members of either previlege House of Parliament in the House or outside the House
C
Justification - It is enough if the statement is substantially by truth true and may not be mathematically accurate
D
Consent - Plaintiff has not consented to the publication of defamatory words by the defendant

Question 83Single Answer

Which of the following case is not related to law `Remoteness of Damage' ?

A
Scott Vs Shepherd
B
In re an Arbitration between Polemis and Furness, Withy and Co.
C
Sirros Vs. Moore
D
Overseas Tankship Ltd. Vs Morts Dock and Engineering Co.

Question 84Single Answer

Which of the following tort is not related to nuisance based on 'Physical discomfort' or interference with another's health and safety?

A
Obstruction of light
B
Injury to property
C
Noise pollution
D
Pollution of water and air

Question 85Single Answer

Match List-I (name of case) with List-II (capacity to sue) and give the correct answer by using the code given below:
               List-I                                   List-II
(a) State of Saurashtra            (i) No right to Sue as an un-incorpo- rated
Vs Memon Haji Ismail                          association
(b) Delhi Transport                 (ii) Municipal law does not apply
Corporation Vs
Kumari Lalita
(c) Brown Vs Lewis                 (iii) Suit against corporation
(d) Campbell Vs                       (iv) Suit by minor
Paddington

A
Codes:
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(ii) (iv) (i) (iii)
B
(i) (ii) (iv) (iii)
C
(iii) (i) (ii) (iv)
D
(iv) (iii) (i) (ii)

Question 86Single Answer

Which of the following statement is correct in relation to Consumer Courts?

A
National Commission has power to transfer a pending complaint from a District Forum to another in the same State
B
State Commission has power to transfer a pending complaint from a District Forum to another in the same State
C
National Commission can not have circuit benches except the permanent bench at New Delhi
D
State Commission can not have circuit benches but can have two State Commissions

Question 87Single Answer

Point out the correct statement:

A
Crime is necessarily an immoral act
B
Crime is necessarily an anti-social act
C
Crime is necessarily an anti-communal act
D
Crime is necessarily an anti-religious act

Question 88Single Answer

Four accused with common intention to kill, shot one B in the bona fide belief that B was A. In this case:

A
None of them is liable for the offence of murder
B
All accused are guilty of causing death
C
Section 34 of Indian Penal Code does not apply
D
All accused are guilty of causing death without invoking Section 34

Question 89Single Answer

Under Section 65 of Indian Penal Code, 1860, sentence of imprisonment for non-payment of fine shall be limited to:

A
One-half of the maximum term of imprisonment fixed for the offence
B
One-third of the maximum term of imprisonment fixed for the offence
C
One-fourth of the maximum term imprisonment fixed for the offence
D
One-fifth of the maximum term imprisonment fixed for the offence

Question 90Single Answer

Under which of the following sections of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, promoting enmity between different groups on grounds of religion, race, place of birth, residence language etc. and doing acts prejudicial to maintenance of harmony is dealt with?

A
Section 153
B
Section 153-A
C
Section 153-AA
D
Section 153-B

Question 91Single Answer

A instigates B to murder D. B in pursuance of the instigation stabs D. D recovers from the wound. Here A is guilty of:

A
Instigating B to commit murder
B
Instigating B to commit attempt to murder
C
Instigating B to commit grievous hurt
D
No offence

Question 92Single Answer

Under which of the following provisions of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, an assault or criminal force used in attempting to commit theft of property is punishable?

A
Section 356
B
Section 378
C
Section 379
D
Section 384

Question 93Single Answer

`X' gives grave and sudden provocation to 'Y'. 'Y' on this provocation, fires a pistol at 'X', neither intending nor knowing himself to be likely to kill 'Z', who is near him, but out of sight. 'Y' kills 'Z'. Here 'Y' has committed:

A
Death by negligence
B
Murder
C
Culpable homicide not amounting to murder
D
No offence

Question 94Single Answer

Match List-I with List-II and give the correct answer by using the code given below:
          List-I                                    List-II
(a) Dishonest taking           (i) Criminal breach of Trust
of property
(b) Dishonestly                  (ii) Extortion
inducing any
person to deliver
property
(c) Entrustment of             (iii) Criminal Misapprociation
property
(d) Conversion of             (iv) Theft
property

A
Codes:
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
B
(iv) (ii) (i) (iii)
C
(iii) (iv) (ii) (i)
D
(ii) (iii) (i) (iv)

Question 95Single Answer

Match List-I with List-II and give the correct answer by using the code given below:
List-I List-II
(a) Mehboob Shah Vs.         (i) Mens rea
Emperor
(b) State of Maharashtra     (ii) Intoxication
Vs. M.H. George
(c) Director of Public           (iii) Common Intention
Prosecutions Vs.
Beard
(d) R.V. Dudley Vs.              (iv) Necessity
Stephens

A
Codes:
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
B
(ii) (iv) (i) (iii)
C
(iii) (i) (ii) (iv)
D
(iv) (ii) (iii) (i)

Question 96Single Answer

Match List-I with List-II and give the correct answer by using the code given below:
         List-I                                         List-II
     (Provision for)                        (Sections of I.P.C.)
(a) Punishment for                      (i) Section 376-D
causing death or
resulting in persistent
vegetative state
of victim
(b) Sexual intercourse by            (ii) Section 376-B
husband upon his
wife during separation
(c) Sexual intercourse by           (iii) Section 376-A
a person in authority
(d) Gang rape                              (iv) Section 376-C

A
Codes:
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
B
(ii) (iv) (i) (iii)
C
(iii) (ii) (iv) (i)
D
(iv) (i) (iii) (ii)

Question 97Single Answer

Give the correct answer by using the code given below:
(a) The workman has a right to approach the Labour court directly without waiting for the conciliation proceedings and government reference.
(b) The appropriate government in respect of Corporations and Public Sector undertakings owned or controlled by the central government will be the central government.
(c) Every industry employing 20 or more workmen is under legal obligation to Constitute and have a Grievances Redressal Committee.
(d) The award passed by the Labour Court can be transmitted to a Civil Court for the effective enforcement of the award.

A
Codes:
Only (a) and (b) are correct
B
Only (c) and (d) are correct
C
Only (a), (b) and (c) are correct
D
(a), (b), (c) and (d) all are correct

Question 98Single Answer

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer by using the code given below:
            List-I                        List-II
(a) A strike could be         (i) Award
legal or illegal and
illegal strike could
be justified one
(b) Right of the                (ii) Bharat Singh Vs Management
Workmen to                    of New Delhi Labour Court Tuberculosis
approach the                    Centre
directly within
a period of
three years
(c) Right of the                  (ii) Justice V.R. Krishna Iyer
workmen to
payment of full wages pending proceedings
in high courts
(d) An interim or a final determination   (iv) Section 2-A (2) Industrial
of any Industrial Dispute                              Dispute (Amendment )Act
                                                                     2010

A
Codes
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(iii) (iv) (ii) (i)
B
(i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
C
(ii) (iii) (iv) (i)
D
(iv) (ii) (i) (iii)

Question 99Single Answer

“Although the Judicial interpretation given to the expression “Industry” by Supreme Court in Bangalore Water Supply Case was intended to settle the test to determine its scope, judicial trends point out that it has done more damage than good, not merely to organisations but also to employees by curtailment of employment opportunities``. the above trend is reflected through one of the following case:

A
Corporation of city of Nagpur Vs Empolyees
B
State of Bombay Vs Hospital Mazdoor Sabha
C
Choir Board Ernakulam , Cochin and another Vs Indira Devi P.S. and other
D
Madras Gymkhana Club

Question 100Single Answer

Match List-I (name of case) with List-II (principle of natural justice) and give correct answer by using the code below:
                List-I                                 List-II
(a) Hira Nath Mishra             (i) Right to notice or requirement of notice
Vs Rajindra
Medical College
(b) Union of India Vs             (ii) No evidence should be taken
Mohd. Ramzan at back of the other party
Khan
(c) Maneka Gandhi Vs            (iii) Report of the enquiry to be
Union of India shown to the other party
(d) Union of India Vs               (iv) Reasoned decision or speaking
Narendra Singh orders

A
Codes:
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(iii) (iv) (i) (ii)
B
(iv) (iii) (ii) (i)
C
(i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
D
(ii) (iii) (iv) (i)

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