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Latest HPSC PGT Biology Exam Question (Objective Questions), MCQ in English

Subjects : General Knowledge, Biology

Question Bank HPSC PGT Biology Exam Stage I - English
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General Knowledge

Question 1Single Answer
Yojna a weekly journal
  1. A
    Ministry of Finance        
  2. B
    Ministry of Information and Broadcastin
  3. C
    Ministry of Rural Development
  4. D
    Planning Commission
Question 2Single Answer
Kurukshetra a journal on rural development is published by
  1. A
    Ministry of Finance 
  2. B
    Ministry of Information and Broadcastin
  3. C
    Ministry of Rural Development
  4. D
    Planning Commission
Question 3Single Answer
Devaluation of a currency means
  1. A
    Fixing the value of the currency in conjuction with the movement in the value of a basket of predetermined currencies
  2. B
    Reduction in the value of a currency vis-à-vis major internationally traded currencies
  3. C
    Fixing the value of currency in multilateral consultaion with the IMF the World Bank and major trading partners
  4. D
    Permitting the currency to seek its worth in the international market
Question 4Single Answer
Epistemology is the branch of philosophy which deals with the theories of :
  1. A
    Realitty
  2. B
    Existence
  3. C
    Knowledge
  4. D
    Values
Question 5Single Answer
Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labeled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A) : Philosophy helps in determining aims of education
Reason (R) : Education depends mostly on Philosophy.
In the context of the two statements, which one of the following is correct ?
  1. A
    Codes :
    Both (A) and (R) are true.
  2. B
    Both (A) and (R) are false.
  3. C
    (A) is true but (R) is false.
  4. D
    (A) is false but (R) is true.
Question 6Single Answer
How many such pairs of letters are there in the word ‘CLEANLINESS’ each of the which has as many letters between them in the word as they have in the English alphabet, in the same sequence?
  1. A
    Two
  2. B
    Three
  3. C
    Five
  4. D
    Four
  5. E
    None of these
Question 7Single Answer
Passage :
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z .
Which letter in this alphabet is the eighth letter to the right of the letter and which is tenth letter to the left of the last but one letter of the alphabet ?
  1. A
    X
  2. B
    W
  3. C
    I
  4. D
    H
Question 8Single Answer
Passage :
Direction : The following question is based on the five words given below:
AND FOR THE BIG SUM (The new words formed after performing the mentioned operations may or may not necessarily the meaningful English words.)
If the third alphabet of each of the words is changed to the next alphabet in the English alphabetical series, which of the following will form a meaningful English word?
  1. A
    SUM
  2. B
    BIG
  3. C
    Both BIG and THE
  4. D
    FOR
  5. E
    Both FOR and BIG
Question 9Single Answer
The cash difference between the selling prices of an article at a profit of 4% and 6% is Rs. 3. The ratio of the two selling prices is:__________ ?
  1. A
    51:52
  2. B
    52:53
  3. C
    51:53
  4. D
    52:55
Question 10Single Answer
Passage :
information given below and answer the question that follow.
The result of an exam is given below. Out of 1000 students who appeared
(i) 658 failed in Physics
(ii) 166 failed in Physics and Chemistry
(iii) 372 failed in Chemistry, 434 failed in Physics and Maths
(iv) 590 failed in Maths, 126 failed in Maths & Chemistry
Find the number of people who failed in (assuming that none is passed in all subjects.

We have the following equations:
a+ b + c + d + e + f + g = 1000
a + b + d + e = 658, b + d = 166
b + d + c + f = 372
d + e = 434 as in the figure.
d + e + f + g = 590, d + f = 126. Find the values
Chemistry but not in Physics.
  1. A
    318
  2. B
    198
  3. C
    213 
  4. D
    206
Question 11Single Answer
Passage :
Direction: information given below and answer the question that follow.
The result of an exam is given below. Out of 1000 students who appeared
(i) 658 failed in Physics
(ii) 166 failed in Physics and Chemistry
(iii) 372 failed in Chemistry, 434 failed in Physics and Maths
(iv) 590 failed in Maths, 126 failed in Maths & Chemistry
Find the number of people who failed in (assuming that none is passed in all subjects.

We have the following equations:
a+ b + c + d + e + f + g = 1000
a + b + d + e = 658, b + d = 166
b + d + c + f = 372
d + e = 434 as in the figure.
d + e + f + g = 590, d + f = 126. Find the values
Physics or Maths but not in Chemistry.
  1. A
    558   
  2. B
    718
  3. C
    628  
  4. D
    None of these
Question 12Single Answer
In ancient times Haryana was known as ........
  1. A
    Brahmawata
  2. B
    Gujarat
  3. C
    Kurukshetra
  4. D
    Delhi
Question 13Single Answer
By what name was the state of Haryana known in ancient times ?
  1. A
    Brahmavrata Pradesh
  2. B
    Brahmashri Pradesh
  3. C
    Brahma Ki Uttawedi
  4. D
    All of the above
Question 14Single Answer
The ancient and sacred river of Haryana is…………… .
  1. A
    Saraswati
  2. B
    Drishadvati
  3. C
    Ganga
  4. D
    Both (a) and (b)
Question 15Single Answer
What is the name of the next phase of India’s semiconductor programme notified by the Government in August 2026?
  1. A
    Chip India 3.0
  2. B
    India Chip Mission
  3. C
    Semicon 2.0
  4. D
    Semiconductor Bharat
Question 16Single Answer
Which country conferred its highest honour for foreign leaders, the ‘Oliy Darajali Do‘stlik Order’, on Prime Minister Narendra Modi?
  1. A
    Kazakhstan
  2. B
    Kyrgyzstan
  3. C
    Uzbekistan
  4. D
    Tajikistan
Question 17Single Answer
Where was the 2026 SCO Leaders’ Summit held?
  1. A
    Tashkent
  2. B
    Bishkek
  3. C
    Dushanbe
  4. D
    Astana
Question 18Single Answer
Passage :
Direction : Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow by selecting the correct/most appropriate options.
Did you know that there is a fiber that is as flexible and lightweight as nylon yet five times stronger than steel ? Did you know that this fabric is resistant to temperatures higher than 500°F ? Did you know that a woman invented this fiber ? This miraculous fabric is called Kevlar and it is used to make everything from body armor to musical instruments.
The year was 1964. There were gasoline shortages due to conflict in the Middle East. A Polish - American chemist named Stephanie Louise Kwolek was working for DuPont, an American Chemical Company. She and her group were trying to make a lightweight, yet durable fibre to be used in tires. Lighter tires would allow vehicles to get better gas mileage, but the tires had to be strong enough to resist the wear and tear of the road. They had been working on the problem for some time and had little success, until Kwolek had a breakthrough.
Kwolek and her group were synthesizing or creating fibres to test. During one of the steps in the process, Kwolek created a milky white solution by mixing two chemicals that were often used in the process. This solution was usually thrown away, but Kwolek convinced one of the technicians to help her test it. They were amazed to discover that the fabric that Kwolek had created was not only more durable than nylon, it was more durable than steel.
Kwolek had invented Kevlar. Kevlar is a remarkable fabric known for its strength and durability. Since its invention it has found its way into a wide variety of products. Kevlar is used in sporting equipment like bike tires, bowstrings and tennis racquets. It is used in musical instruments like drum heads, reeds and speaker cones. And it is used in protective gear like motorcycle safety jackets, gloves and shoes. However, Kevlar is best known for its ability to stop bullets.
Richard Armellino created the first Kevlar bulletproof vest in 1975. It contained 15 layers of Kevlar, which could stop handgun and shotgun bullets. The vest also had a steel plate over the heart, which made the vest strong enough to stop rifle rounds. Vests like Armellino's were quickly picked up by police forces and it is estimated that by 1990, half of all police officers in America wore bulletproof vests daily. By 2006, there were over 2,000 documented police vest 'saves', or instances where officers were protected from deadly wounds by wearing bulletproof vests.
Which one of the following is not a product that has been made with Kevlar ?
  1. A
    Body armor
  2. B
    Tennis racquets
  3. C
    Bungee jumping cord
  4. D
    Brake pads
Question 19Single Answer
Passage :
Direction : Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow by selecting the correct/most appropriate options.
Did you know that there is a fiber that is as flexible and lightweight as nylon yet five times stronger than steel ? Did you know that this fabric is resistant to temperatures higher than 500°F ? Did you know that a woman invented this fiber ? This miraculous fabric is called Kevlar and it is used to make everything from body armor to musical instruments.
The year was 1964. There were gasoline shortages due to conflict in the Middle East. A Polish - American chemist named Stephanie Louise Kwolek was working for DuPont, an American Chemical Company. She and her group were trying to make a lightweight, yet durable fibre to be used in tires. Lighter tires would allow vehicles to get better gas mileage, but the tires had to be strong enough to resist the wear and tear of the road. They had been working on the problem for some time and had little success, until Kwolek had a breakthrough.
Kwolek and her group were synthesizing or creating fibres to test. During one of the steps in the process, Kwolek created a milky white solution by mixing two chemicals that were often used in the process. This solution was usually thrown away, but Kwolek convinced one of the technicians to help her test it. They were amazed to discover that the fabric that Kwolek had created was not only more durable than nylon, it was more durable than steel.
Kwolek had invented Kevlar. Kevlar is a remarkable fabric known for its strength and durability. Since its invention it has found its way into a wide variety of products. Kevlar is used in sporting equipment like bike tires, bowstrings and tennis racquets. It is used in musical instruments like drum heads, reeds and speaker cones. And it is used in protective gear like motorcycle safety jackets, gloves and shoes. However, Kevlar is best known for its ability to stop bullets.
Richard Armellino created the first Kevlar bulletproof vest in 1975. It contained 15 layers of Kevlar, which could stop handgun and shotgun bullets. The vest also had a steel plate over the heart, which made the vest strong enough to stop rifle rounds. Vests like Armellino's were quickly picked up by police forces and it is estimated that by 1990, half of all police officers in America wore bulletproof vests daily. By 2006, there were over 2,000 documented police vest 'saves', or instances where officers were protected from deadly wounds by wearing bulletproof vests.
For which of the following characteristics is Kevlar known ?
  1. A
    Durability
  2. B
    Heat resistant
  3. C
    Strength
  4. D
    All of these
Question 20Single Answer
Passage :
Direction : Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow by selecting the correct/most appropriate options.
Did you know that there is a fiber that is as flexible and lightweight as nylon yet five times stronger than steel ? Did you know that this fabric is resistant to temperatures higher than 500°F ? Did you know that a woman invented this fiber ? This miraculous fabric is called Kevlar and it is used to make everything from body armor to musical instruments.
The year was 1964. There were gasoline shortages due to conflict in the Middle East. A Polish - American chemist named Stephanie Louise Kwolek was working for DuPont, an American Chemical Company. She and her group were trying to make a lightweight, yet durable fibre to be used in tires. Lighter tires would allow vehicles to get better gas mileage, but the tires had to be strong enough to resist the wear and tear of the road. They had been working on the problem for some time and had little success, until Kwolek had a breakthrough.
Kwolek and her group were synthesizing or creating fibres to test. During one of the steps in the process, Kwolek created a milky white solution by mixing two chemicals that were often used in the process. This solution was usually thrown away, but Kwolek convinced one of the technicians to help her test it. They were amazed to discover that the fabric that Kwolek had created was not only more durable than nylon, it was more durable than steel.
Kwolek had invented Kevlar. Kevlar is a remarkable fabric known for its strength and durability. Since its invention it has found its way into a wide variety of products. Kevlar is used in sporting equipment like bike tires, bowstrings and tennis racquets. It is used in musical instruments like drum heads, reeds and speaker cones. And it is used in protective gear like motorcycle safety jackets, gloves and shoes. However, Kevlar is best known for its ability to stop bullets.
Richard Armellino created the first Kevlar bulletproof vest in 1975. It contained 15 layers of Kevlar, which could stop handgun and shotgun bullets. The vest also had a steel plate over the heart, which made the vest strong enough to stop rifle rounds. Vests like Armellino's were quickly picked up by police forces and it is estimated that by 1990, half of all police officers in America wore bulletproof vests daily. By 2006, there were over 2,000 documented police vest 'saves', or instances where officers were protected from deadly wounds by wearing bulletproof vests.
Which one of the following caused the search for a fabric like Kevlar ?
  1. A
    The want of better musical instruments
  2. B
    A shortage in the gasoline supply
  3. C
    A desire to protect police officers
  4. D
    The need to replace asbestos

Biology

Question 21Single Answer
Which of the following contain enzymes for cellular respiration ?
  1. A
    Dictyosomes
  2. B
    Endoplasmic reticulum
  3. C
    lysosomes
  4. D
    Mitochondria
Question 22Single Answer
Which one among the following nutrients is a strctural
  1. A
    Cell membrane
  2. B
    Plasma membrane
  3. C
    Cell wall
  4. D
    Nucleus
Question 23Single Answer
Which one among the following nutrients is a structural component of the cell wall of plants ?
  1. A
    Manganese
  2. B
    Potassium
  3. C
    Phosphorus
  4. D
    Calcium
Question 24Single Answer
Which of the following groups is present in animal cells ?
  1. A
    Mitochondria, Cell membrane, Cell wall, Cytoplasm
  2. B
    Chloroplasts, Cytoplasm, Vacuole, Nucleus
  3. C
    Nucleus, Cell membrane, Mitochondria, Cytoplasm
  4. D
    Vacuole, cell membrane, Nucleus, Mitochondria
Question 25Single Answer
For which among the following is not a true fruit ?
  1. A
    Apple
  2. B
    Date
  3. C
    Grape
  4. D
    Plum
Question 26Single Answer
Which one of the following is not a constituent of cell membrane ?
  1. A
    Cholesterol
  2. B
    Glycoplids
  3. C
    Proline
  4. D
    Phospholipids
Question 27Single Answer
The replication of DNA is a pre-requisite for a eukaryotic cell to undergo division. During the cell cycle, the DNA replicates in
  1. A
    S–phase
  2. B
    G1–phase
  3. C
    G2–phase
  4. D
    M-phase
Question 28Single Answer
During which stage of mitosis does cytokinesis usually occur in animals ?
  1. A
    Phophase
  2. B
    Metaphase
  3. C
    Anaphase
  4. D
    Telophase
Question 29Single Answer
Lysosome arises from
  1. A
    endoplasmic reticulum
  2. B
    golgi apparatus
  3. C
    nucleus
  4. D
    mitochondria
Question 30Single Answer
The correct sequence of cell cycle is
  1. A
    S, G1, G2, M
  2. B
    S, M, G1, G2
  3. C
    G1, S, G2, M
  4. D
    M, G1, G2, S
Question 31Single Answer
Biological membranes are composed of
  1. A
    40% proteins and 60% lipids
  2. B
    50% proteins and 50% lipids
  3. C
    70% proteins and 30% lipids
  4. D
    60% proteins and 40% lipids
Question 32Single Answer
F1 particles / oxysome / elementary particles are present in
  1. A
    endoplasmic reticulum
  2. B
    chloroplast
  3. C
    mitochondria
  4. D
    golgi complex
Question 33Single Answer
"Endomitosis" refers to
  1. A
    division of nucleus without chromosomal division
  2. B
    division of chromosome without nuclear division
  3. C
    division of cytoplasm
  4. D
    None of the above
Question 34Single Answer
When the concentration of water and solutes on either side of the cell membrane is same, the solution is said to be
  1. A
    hypertonic
  2. B
    isotonic
  3. C
    hypotonic
  4. D
    None of these
Question 35Single Answer
The function of nucleous is the synthesis of
  1. A
    DNA
  2. B
    m - RNA
  3. C
    r- RNA
  4. D
    t - RNA
Question 36Single Answer
Mesosome in a bacterial cell is
  1. A
    plasmid
  2. B
    connection between two cells
  3. C
    plasma membrane infolded for respiration
  4. D
    None of these
Question 37Single Answer
In living cels synthesis of ribonoucleic acid (RNA) takes place in :
  1. A
    Cytoplasm
  2. B
    Nucleus
  3. C
    Golgi body
  4. D
    Nephron
Question 38Single Answer
The cell organelle storing substances like starch, oil and proteins is
  1. A
    Vacuole
  2. B
    Lysosome
  3. C
    Plastid
  4. D
    Golgi body
Question 39Single Answer
Organisms lacking nuclear membrane and cell organelles is called as :
  1. A
    Prokaryotes
  2. B
    Eukaryotes
  3. C
    Protozoa
  4. D
    Virus
Question 40Single Answer
Cell organelles that are involved in the waste disposal system of the cell are :
  1. A
    Golgi apparatus
  2. B
    Lysosomes
  3. C
    Chromosomes
  4. D
    Ribosomes
Question 41Single Answer
Which one of the following is an organelle that is NOT found in prokaryotic cells ?
  1. A
    Cell wall
  2. B
    Mitochondria
  3. C
    Plasma membrane
  4. D
    Ribosome
Question 42Single Answer
Which one of the following cell organelles mainly functions as storehouse of digestive enzymes ?
  1. A
    Desmosome
  2. B
    Ribosome
  3. C
    Lysosome
  4. D
    Vacuoles
Question 43Single Answer
Cell wall of any fungus is different from plant in having
  1. A
    cellulose
  2. B
    chitin
  3. C
    cholesterol
  4. D
    glycogen
Question 44Single Answer
In prokaryotic organisms, nuclear region is not surrounded by a membrane.This undefined nuclear region is known as
  1. A
    Nucleic acid
  2. B
    Nucleoid
  3. C
    Nucleolus
  4. D
    Nucleosome
Question 45Single Answer
Which one of the following functions is not carried out by smooth endoplasmic reticulum ?
  1. A
    Transport of materials
  2. B
    Synthesis of lipid
  3. C
    Synthesis of protein
  4. D
    Synthesis of steroid hormone
Question 46Single Answer
Which of the following is the cellular respiratory centre ?
  1. A
    Nucleus
  2. B
    Mitochondria
  3. C
    Ribosome
  4. D
    Golgi body
Question 47Single Answer
Which one of the following cell organelles contains DNA ?
  1. A
    Golgi apparatus
  2. B
    Mitochondrion
  3. C
    Lysosome
  4. D
    Endoplasmic reticulum
Question 48Single Answer
Movement of materials to different parts of cytoplasm and nucleus is generall carried out by
  1. A
    Ribosomes
  2. B
    Mitochondria
  3. C
    Lysosomes
  4. D
    Endoplasmic reticulum
Question 49Single Answer
In mitochondria, ATP synthesizing chemical reactions take place in the
  1. A
    Outer membrane
  2. B
    Matrix
  3. C
    Inner membrane
  4. D
    DNA of mitochondria
Question 50Single Answer
Cell wall is not present in cells of
  1. A
    Bacteria
  2. B
    Plants
  3. C
    Fungi
  4. D
    Humans
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