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Latest HPSC PGT Chemistry Exam Question (Objective Questions), MCQ in English

Subjects : General Knowledge, Chemistry

Question Bank HPSC PGT Chemistry Exam Stage I - English
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General Knowledge

Question 1Single Answer
Yojna a weekly journal
  1. A
    Ministry of Finance        
  2. B
    Ministry of Information and Broadcastin
  3. C
    Ministry of Rural Development
  4. D
    Planning Commission
Question 2Single Answer
Kurukshetra a journal on rural development is published by
  1. A
    Ministry of Finance 
  2. B
    Ministry of Information and Broadcastin
  3. C
    Ministry of Rural Development
  4. D
    Planning Commission
Question 3Single Answer
Devaluation of a currency means
  1. A
    Fixing the value of the currency in conjuction with the movement in the value of a basket of predetermined currencies
  2. B
    Reduction in the value of a currency vis-à-vis major internationally traded currencies
  3. C
    Fixing the value of currency in multilateral consultaion with the IMF the World Bank and major trading partners
  4. D
    Permitting the currency to seek its worth in the international market
Question 4Single Answer
Epistemology is the branch of philosophy which deals with the theories of :
  1. A
    Realitty
  2. B
    Existence
  3. C
    Knowledge
  4. D
    Values
Question 5Single Answer
Which of the following schools of philosophy integrates students' capacities, interests, habits with social participation ?
  1. A
    Pragmatism
  2. B
    Realism
  3. C
    Naturalism
  4. D
    Idealism
Question 6Single Answer
How many such pairs of letters are there in the word ‘CLEANLINESS’ each of the which has as many letters between them in the word as they have in the English alphabet, in the same sequence?
  1. A
    Two
  2. B
    Three
  3. C
    Five
  4. D
    Four
  5. E
    None of these
Question 7Single Answer
Passage :
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z .
Which letter in this alphabet is the eighth letter to the right of the letter and which is tenth letter to the left of the last but one letter of the alphabet ?
  1. A
    X
  2. B
    W
  3. C
    I
  4. D
    H
Question 8Single Answer
Passage :
Direction : The following question is based on the five words given below:
AND FOR THE BIG SUM (The new words formed after performing the mentioned operations may or may not necessarily the meaningful English words.)
If the third alphabet of each of the words is changed to the next alphabet in the English alphabetical series, which of the following will form a meaningful English word?
  1. A
    SUM
  2. B
    BIG
  3. C
    Both BIG and THE
  4. D
    FOR
  5. E
    Both FOR and BIG
Question 9Single Answer
The cash difference between the selling prices of an article at a profit of 4% and 6% is Rs. 3. The ratio of the two selling prices is:__________ ?
  1. A
    51:52
  2. B
    52:53
  3. C
    51:53
  4. D
    52:55
Question 10Single Answer
Passage :
information given below and answer the question that follow.
The result of an exam is given below. Out of 1000 students who appeared
(i) 658 failed in Physics
(ii) 166 failed in Physics and Chemistry
(iii) 372 failed in Chemistry, 434 failed in Physics and Maths
(iv) 590 failed in Maths, 126 failed in Maths & Chemistry
Find the number of people who failed in (assuming that none is passed in all subjects.

We have the following equations:
a+ b + c + d + e + f + g = 1000
a + b + d + e = 658, b + d = 166
b + d + c + f = 372
d + e = 434 as in the figure.
d + e + f + g = 590, d + f = 126. Find the values
Chemistry but not in Physics.
  1. A
    318
  2. B
    198
  3. C
    213 
  4. D
    206
Question 11Single Answer
Passage :
Direction: information given below and answer the question that follow.
The result of an exam is given below. Out of 1000 students who appeared
(i) 658 failed in Physics
(ii) 166 failed in Physics and Chemistry
(iii) 372 failed in Chemistry, 434 failed in Physics and Maths
(iv) 590 failed in Maths, 126 failed in Maths & Chemistry
Find the number of people who failed in (assuming that none is passed in all subjects.

We have the following equations:
a+ b + c + d + e + f + g = 1000
a + b + d + e = 658, b + d = 166
b + d + c + f = 372
d + e = 434 as in the figure.
d + e + f + g = 590, d + f = 126. Find the values
Physics or Maths but not in Chemistry.
  1. A
    558   
  2. B
    718
  3. C
    628  
  4. D
    None of these
Question 12Single Answer
In ancient times Haryana was known as ........
  1. A
    Brahmawata
  2. B
    Gujarat
  3. C
    Kurukshetra
  4. D
    Delhi
Question 13Single Answer
By what name was the state of Haryana known in ancient times ?
  1. A
    Brahmavrata Pradesh
  2. B
    Brahmashri Pradesh
  3. C
    Brahma Ki Uttawedi
  4. D
    All of the above
Question 14Single Answer
The ancient and sacred river of Haryana is…………… .
  1. A
    Saraswati
  2. B
    Drishadvati
  3. C
    Ganga
  4. D
    Both (a) and (b)
Question 15Single Answer
Which country test-fired the long-range ballistic missile kheibar ?
  1. A
    Israel
  2. B
    Iran
  3. C
    UAE
  4. D
    Ukraine
Question 16Single Answer
Which city is set to launch Kaveri 2.0 web-based property registration application ?
  1. A
    Chennai
  2. B
    Bengaluru
  3. C
    Pune
  4. D
    Mysuru
Question 17Single Answer
Araku Valley Coffee, which was seen in the news, is from which state ?
  1. A
    Tamil Nadu
  2. B
    Andhra Pradesh
  3. C
    Assam
  4. D
    West Bengal
Question 18Single Answer
Passage :
Direction : Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow by selecting the correct/most appropriate options.
Did you know that there is a fiber that is as flexible and lightweight as nylon yet five times stronger than steel ? Did you know that this fabric is resistant to temperatures higher than 500°F ? Did you know that a woman invented this fiber ? This miraculous fabric is called Kevlar and it is used to make everything from body armor to musical instruments.
The year was 1964. There were gasoline shortages due to conflict in the Middle East. A Polish - American chemist named Stephanie Louise Kwolek was working for DuPont, an American Chemical Company. She and her group were trying to make a lightweight, yet durable fibre to be used in tires. Lighter tires would allow vehicles to get better gas mileage, but the tires had to be strong enough to resist the wear and tear of the road. They had been working on the problem for some time and had little success, until Kwolek had a breakthrough.
Kwolek and her group were synthesizing or creating fibres to test. During one of the steps in the process, Kwolek created a milky white solution by mixing two chemicals that were often used in the process. This solution was usually thrown away, but Kwolek convinced one of the technicians to help her test it. They were amazed to discover that the fabric that Kwolek had created was not only more durable than nylon, it was more durable than steel.
Kwolek had invented Kevlar. Kevlar is a remarkable fabric known for its strength and durability. Since its invention it has found its way into a wide variety of products. Kevlar is used in sporting equipment like bike tires, bowstrings and tennis racquets. It is used in musical instruments like drum heads, reeds and speaker cones. And it is used in protective gear like motorcycle safety jackets, gloves and shoes. However, Kevlar is best known for its ability to stop bullets.
Richard Armellino created the first Kevlar bulletproof vest in 1975. It contained 15 layers of Kevlar, which could stop handgun and shotgun bullets. The vest also had a steel plate over the heart, which made the vest strong enough to stop rifle rounds. Vests like Armellino's were quickly picked up by police forces and it is estimated that by 1990, half of all police officers in America wore bulletproof vests daily. By 2006, there were over 2,000 documented police vest 'saves', or instances where officers were protected from deadly wounds by wearing bulletproof vests.
Which one of the following is not a product that has been made with Kevlar ?
  1. A
    Body armor
  2. B
    Tennis racquets
  3. C
    Bungee jumping cord
  4. D
    Brake pads
Question 19Single Answer
Passage :
Direction : Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow by selecting the correct/most appropriate options.
Did you know that there is a fiber that is as flexible and lightweight as nylon yet five times stronger than steel ? Did you know that this fabric is resistant to temperatures higher than 500°F ? Did you know that a woman invented this fiber ? This miraculous fabric is called Kevlar and it is used to make everything from body armor to musical instruments.
The year was 1964. There were gasoline shortages due to conflict in the Middle East. A Polish - American chemist named Stephanie Louise Kwolek was working for DuPont, an American Chemical Company. She and her group were trying to make a lightweight, yet durable fibre to be used in tires. Lighter tires would allow vehicles to get better gas mileage, but the tires had to be strong enough to resist the wear and tear of the road. They had been working on the problem for some time and had little success, until Kwolek had a breakthrough.
Kwolek and her group were synthesizing or creating fibres to test. During one of the steps in the process, Kwolek created a milky white solution by mixing two chemicals that were often used in the process. This solution was usually thrown away, but Kwolek convinced one of the technicians to help her test it. They were amazed to discover that the fabric that Kwolek had created was not only more durable than nylon, it was more durable than steel.
Kwolek had invented Kevlar. Kevlar is a remarkable fabric known for its strength and durability. Since its invention it has found its way into a wide variety of products. Kevlar is used in sporting equipment like bike tires, bowstrings and tennis racquets. It is used in musical instruments like drum heads, reeds and speaker cones. And it is used in protective gear like motorcycle safety jackets, gloves and shoes. However, Kevlar is best known for its ability to stop bullets.
Richard Armellino created the first Kevlar bulletproof vest in 1975. It contained 15 layers of Kevlar, which could stop handgun and shotgun bullets. The vest also had a steel plate over the heart, which made the vest strong enough to stop rifle rounds. Vests like Armellino's were quickly picked up by police forces and it is estimated that by 1990, half of all police officers in America wore bulletproof vests daily. By 2006, there were over 2,000 documented police vest 'saves', or instances where officers were protected from deadly wounds by wearing bulletproof vests.
For which of the following characteristics is Kevlar known ?
  1. A
    Durability
  2. B
    Heat resistant
  3. C
    Strength
  4. D
    All of these
Question 20Single Answer
Passage :
Direction : Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow by selecting the correct/most appropriate options.
Did you know that there is a fiber that is as flexible and lightweight as nylon yet five times stronger than steel ? Did you know that this fabric is resistant to temperatures higher than 500°F ? Did you know that a woman invented this fiber ? This miraculous fabric is called Kevlar and it is used to make everything from body armor to musical instruments.
The year was 1964. There were gasoline shortages due to conflict in the Middle East. A Polish - American chemist named Stephanie Louise Kwolek was working for DuPont, an American Chemical Company. She and her group were trying to make a lightweight, yet durable fibre to be used in tires. Lighter tires would allow vehicles to get better gas mileage, but the tires had to be strong enough to resist the wear and tear of the road. They had been working on the problem for some time and had little success, until Kwolek had a breakthrough.
Kwolek and her group were synthesizing or creating fibres to test. During one of the steps in the process, Kwolek created a milky white solution by mixing two chemicals that were often used in the process. This solution was usually thrown away, but Kwolek convinced one of the technicians to help her test it. They were amazed to discover that the fabric that Kwolek had created was not only more durable than nylon, it was more durable than steel.
Kwolek had invented Kevlar. Kevlar is a remarkable fabric known for its strength and durability. Since its invention it has found its way into a wide variety of products. Kevlar is used in sporting equipment like bike tires, bowstrings and tennis racquets. It is used in musical instruments like drum heads, reeds and speaker cones. And it is used in protective gear like motorcycle safety jackets, gloves and shoes. However, Kevlar is best known for its ability to stop bullets.
Richard Armellino created the first Kevlar bulletproof vest in 1975. It contained 15 layers of Kevlar, which could stop handgun and shotgun bullets. The vest also had a steel plate over the heart, which made the vest strong enough to stop rifle rounds. Vests like Armellino's were quickly picked up by police forces and it is estimated that by 1990, half of all police officers in America wore bulletproof vests daily. By 2006, there were over 2,000 documented police vest 'saves', or instances where officers were protected from deadly wounds by wearing bulletproof vests.
Which one of the following caused the search for a fabric like Kevlar ?
  1. A
    The want of better musical instruments
  2. B
    A shortage in the gasoline supply
  3. C
    A desire to protect police officers
  4. D
    The need to replace asbestos

Chemistry

Question 21Single Answer
Which of the following is not a synthetic fibre:
  1. A
    Anygora
  2. B
    Rayon
  3. C
    Nylon
  4. D
    Polyster
Question 22Single Answer
Which one of the following is not contained in Portland cement ?
  1. A
    Ca3Al2O6
  2. B
    Ca3SiO5
  3. C
    Ca2Si­O4
  4. D
    Ca3(PO4)2
Question 23Single Answer
What is the reson for white cement to be white ?
  1. A
    It does not contain carbon
  2. B
    It does not contain silicon
  3. C
    It does not contain iron
  4. D
    It does not contain calcium
Question 24Single Answer
Which fertilizer is assimilated directly by the plant ?
  1. A
    Super phosphate
  2. B
    Nitrolim
  3. C
    Muriate of Potash
  4. D
    Humus
Question 25Single Answer
Which of the following chemicals is used in foam fire extinguishers ?
  1. A
    Aluminium sulphate
  2. B
    Copper sulphate
  3. C
    Cobalt sulphate
  4. D
    Nickel sulphate 
Question 26Single Answer
What is a mixture of potassium nitrate, powdered charcoal and sulphur called ?
  1. A
    Glass
  2. B
    Cement
  3. C
    paint
  4. D
    Gun powder
Question 27Single Answer
Which one of the following chemicals is used in beauty parlours for hair – setting ?
  1. A
    Sulphur based
  2. B
    Phosphorus based
  3. C
    Silicon based
  4. D
    Iron based 
Question 28Single Answer
Which one of the following is used as a mordant in dyeing and tanning industry ?
  1. A
    Magnesium oxide
  2. B
    Magnesium carbonate
  3. C
    Magnesium chloride
  4. D
    Magnesium sulphate
Question 29Single Answer
Which one of the following substances is used in the manufacture of safety matches ?
  1. A
    Red phosphorus
  2. B
    White phosphorus
  3. C
    Phosphorus trioxide (P2O3)
  4. D
    Black phosphorus
Question 30Single Answer
Which one of the following polymeric materials is used for making bullet proof jacket ?
  1. A
    Nylon –6, 6
  2. B
    Rayon
  3. C
    Kevlar
  4. D
    Dacron
Question 31Single Answer
Which one of the following is another name of RDX
  1. A
    Cyanohydrin
  2. B
    Dextran
  3. C
    Cyclohexane
  4. D
    Cyclonite
Question 32Single Answer
Which one of the following is used as an explosive ?
  1. A
    Phosphorus trichloride
  2. B
    Mercuric oxide
  3. C
    Graphite
  4. D
    Nitroglycerine
Question 33Single Answer
Flint glass is obtained from which of the following ?
  1. A
    Zinc and barium borosilicate
  2. B
    Sand, red lead and potassium carbonate
  3. C
    Sodium aluminium borosilicate
  4. D
    Pure silica and zinc oxide
Question 34Single Answer
Which one of the following correctly defines the state of glass ?
  1. A
    Crystalline solid
  2. B
    Super cooled liquid
  3. C
    Condensed gas
  4. D
    Liquid crystal
Question 35Single Answer
Which one of the following is not used as fertilizer ?
  1. A
    Ammonium nitrate
  2. B
    Ammonium sulphide
  3. C
    Ammonium phosphate
  4. D
    Ammonium sulphate   
Question 36Single Answer
Which one of the following elements is needed in the human body to transfer electrical signals by nerve cells ?
  1. A
    Lithium
  2. B
    Sodium
  3. C
    Rubidium
  4. D
    Caesium
Question 37Single Answer
Which one of the following is NOT true for bleaching powder ?
  1. A
    It is used as a reducing agent in chemical industries
  2. B
    It is used for bleaching wood pup in paper factories
  3. C
    It is used for disinfecting drinking water
  4. D
    It is used for bleaching linen in textile industry
Question 38Single Answer
Hard glass having the same ingredientsas soft glass excepts.
  1. A
    hard glass have Na in place of K
  2. B
    hard glass having K in place of Na
  3. C
    hard glass having both Na and K
  4. D
    None of the above
Question 39Single Answer
A complete fertilizer provides
  1. A
    N,P, K
  2. B
    S, K, N
  3. C
    S, B, K
  4. D
    N, S, P
Question 40Single Answer
Antacids are commonly used to get rid of acidity in the Stomach. A commonly used antacid is.
  1. A
    sodium hydrogen phthalate
  2. B
    magnesium hydroxide  
  3. C
    calcium hydroxide
  4. D
    manganese acetate
Question 41Single Answer
Annealing of glass is done to.
  1. A
    make it brittle
  2. B
    make it opaque
  3. C
    make it transparent
  4. D
    None of the above
Question 42Single Answer
Petrochemicals are obtained from.
  1. A
    coal
  2. B
    petroleum
  3. C
    coal tar
  4. D
    All of these
Question 43Single Answer
The use of chemicals for treatment of diseases is called as.
  1. A
    isothermotherapy
  2. B
    angiotherapy
  3. C
    physiotherapy
  4. D
    chemotherapy
Question 44Single Answer
Which of the following is a hypnotic drug ?
  1. A
    luminal
  2. B
    salol
  3. C
    catechol
  4. D
    chemisol
Question 45Single Answer
Teflon is a polymer of which of the following monomers ?
  1. A
    Tetrafluoroethylene
  2. B
    Vinyl chloride
  3. C
    Acetylene dichloride  
  4. D
    None of the above/More than one of the above
Question 46Single Answer
LPG used as domestic fuel chiefly contains–
  1. A
    Methane
  2. B
    Propane
  3. C
    Ethylene
  4. D
    Butane
  5. E
    None of the above/More than one of the above     
Question 47Single Answer
Glass is a.
  1. A
    liquid
  2. B
    colloid
  3. C
    non–crystalline amorphous solid
  4. D
    crystalline solid
Question 48Single Answer
Which one of the following acids is used for etching glass ?
  1. A
    H2SO4
  2. B
    HNO3
  3. C
    HF
  4. D
    HCI
Question 49Single Answer
What is the purpose of adding plasticizers in paint manufacturing process ?
  1. A
    They act as a film–forming constituent
  2. B
    They reduce the viscosity
  3. C
    They prevent the polymerization and condensation
  4. D
    They provide elasticity to the film and minimize its cracking
Question 50Single Answer
Which raw material is used in the preperation of soft glass ?
  1. A
    K2CO3, SiO2, CaCO3
  2. B
    K2CO3, SiO2, PbCO3
  3. C
    Na2CO3, SiO2, CaCO3
  4. D
    Na2CO3, SiO2, PbO
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