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Latest HPSC PGT Commerce Exam Question (Objective Questions), MCQ in English

Subjects : Education Psychology, Pedagogy General Awareness, Subject Knowledge (Commerce)

Question Bank HPSC PGT Commerce (Stage 1) Exam - English
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Education Psychology, Pedagogy General Awareness

Question 1Single Answer
Yojna a weekly journal
  1. A
    Ministry of FinanceΒ  Β  Β  Β Β 
  2. B
    Ministry of Information and Broadcastin
  3. C
    Ministry of Rural Development
  4. D
    Planning Commission
Question 2Single Answer
I go to Madurai by —– Vaigai Express
  1. A
    a
  2. B
    an
  3. C
    some
  4. D
    the
Question 3Single Answer
Passage :
Direction :Β  Question below has two blanks, each blank indicting that some thing has been omitted. Choose the word for each blank which best fits the meaning of the sentence as a whole.
The Finance Department has ……………a centralized online databank system for all statutory government bodies to …………an eye on their assets and liabilities.
  1. A
    Β presented , stay
  2. B
    introduced , keep
  3. C
    announce , make
  4. D
    created , let
  5. E
    proclaimed , hold
Question 4Single Answer
How many such pairs of letters are there in the word β€˜CLEANLINESS’ each of the which has as many letters between them in the word as they have in the English alphabet, in the same sequence?
  1. A
    Two
  2. B
    Three
  3. C
    Five
  4. D
    Four
  5. E
    None of these
Question 5Single Answer
Passage :
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z .
Which letter in this alphabet is the eighth letter to the right of the letter and which is tenth letter to the left of the last but one letter of the alphabet ?
  1. A
    X
  2. B
    W
  3. C
    I
  4. D
    H
Question 6Single Answer
The cash difference between the selling prices of an article at a profit of 4% and 6% is Rs. 3. The ratio of the two selling prices is:__________ ?
  1. A
    51:52
  2. B
    52:53
  3. C
    51:53
  4. D
    52:55
Question 7Single Answer
Passage :
information given below and answer the question that follow.
The result of an exam is given below. Out of 1000 students who appeared
(i) 658 failed in Physics
(ii) 166 failed in Physics and Chemistry
(iii) 372 failed in Chemistry, 434 failed in Physics and Maths
(iv) 590 failed in Maths, 126 failed in Maths & Chemistry
Find the number of people who failed in (assuming that none is passed in all subjects.

We have the following equations:
a+ b + c + d + e + f + g = 1000
a + b + d + e = 658, b + d = 166
b + d + c + f = 372
d + e = 434 as in the figure.
d + e + f + g = 590, d + f = 126. Find the values
Chemistry but not in Physics.
  1. A
    318
  2. B
    198
  3. C
    213Β 
  4. D
    206
Question 8Single Answer

"Who said, 'India was a parrot unto itself'?

  1. A
    Malik Muhammad Joyce
  2. B
    Raskhan
  3. C
    Rich Khusrow
  4. D
    Rich Hasan
Question 9Single Answer
Which is the national game of Bhutan ?
  1. A
    badminton
  2. B
    basketball
  3. C
    football
  4. D
    archery
Question 10Single Answer
When was the Constituent Assembly of India formed?
  1. A
    1946
  2. B
    1947
  3. C
    1948
  4. D
    1950
Question 11Single Answer
Who is known as the "Father of the Indian Renaissance" ?
  1. A
    Raja Ram Mohan Roy
  2. B
    Swami Vivekananda
  3. C
    Rabindranath Tagore
  4. D
    Mahatma Gandhi
Question 12Single Answer
Which of the following best describes the role of psychology in education?
  1. A
    Only to understand behavior
  2. B
    To apply principles of behavior to enhance learning
  3. C
    To focus solely on academic performance
  4. D
    None of the above
Question 13Single Answer
Understanding learning styles helps teachers to:
  1. A
    Ignore individual differences
  2. B
    Design one-size-fits-all lessons
  3. C
    Cater to diverse learner needs
  4. D
    Focus only on visual learners
Question 14Single Answer
Which psychological theory emphasizes the importance of prior knowledge in learning?
  1. A
    Behaviorism
  2. B
    Constructivism
  3. C
    Humanism
  4. D
    Psychoanalysis
Question 15Single Answer
What is the primary purpose of communication in teaching?
  1. A
    To deliver content without student interaction
  2. B
    To exchange information, ideas, and feelings effectively
  3. C
    To maintain strict classroom discipline
  4. D
    To assign tasks only
Question 16Single Answer
Which of the following is a component of verbal communication skills in teaching?
  1. A
    Body language
  2. B
    Clarity of speech
  3. C
    Eye contact
  4. D
    Gestures
Question 17Single Answer
Haryana was formed as a separate state on?
  1. A
    1 November 1966
  2. B
    15 August 1947
  3. C
    26 January 1950
  4. D
    1 November 1956
Question 18Single Answer
Haryana was carved out from which state?
  1. A
    Punjab
  2. B
    Uttar Pradesh
  3. C
    Rajasthan
  4. D
    Himachal Pradesh
Question 19Single Answer
The Indian Navy recently received its second indigenous Diving Support Vessel (DSV). What is its name?
  1. A
    Nistar
  2. B
    Nipun
  3. C
    INS Vikrant
  4. D
    INS Arihant
Question 20Single Answer
The Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Amendment Bill, 2026, was passed by the Rajya Sabha on which date?
  1. A
    27 July 2026
  2. B
    29 July 2026
  3. C
    31 July 2026
  4. D
    30 July 2026

Subject Knowledge (Commerce)

Question 21Single Answer
The primary economic objective of business is:
  1. A
    Profit earning
  2. B
    Charity
  3. C
    Entertainment
  4. D
    Social prestige
Question 22Single Answer
Business involves:
  1. A
    Economic activities
  2. B
    Personal activities only
  3. C
    Religious activities only
  4. D
    Political activities only
Question 23Single Answer
Which is an essential feature of business?
  1. A
    No risk
  2. B
    One-time sale only
  3. C
    Regular dealings
  4. D
    No exchange
Question 24Single Answer
Business risk arises mainly because of:
  1. A
    Future uncertainty
  2. B
    Certainty
  3. C
    Fixed income
  4. D
    Government ownership
Question 25Single Answer
Which is not an economic activity?
  1. A
    Teaching for salary
  2. B
    Selling goods
  3. C
    Banking
  4. D
    Helping a friend without payment
Question 26Single Answer
Industry is concerned mainly with:
  1. A
    Taxation
  2. B
    Distribution only
  3. C
    Consumption
  4. D
    Production
Question 27Single Answer
Commerce facilitates:
  1. A
    Production only
  2. B
    Personal consumption
  3. C
    Exchange of goods and services
  4. D
    Farming only
Question 28Single Answer
Extractive industries include:
  1. A
    Banking
  2. B
    Mining
  3. C
    Retailing
  4. D
    Insurance
Question 29Single Answer
Genetic industry includes:
  1. A
    Insurance
  2. B
    Transport
  3. C
    Poultry farming
  4. D
    Warehousing
Question 30Single Answer
Construction industry belongs to:
  1. A
    Secondary industry
  2. B
    Primary industry
  3. C
    Commerce
  4. D
    Direct services
Question 31Single Answer
Manufacturing is classified under:
  1. A
    Commerce
  2. B
    Extractive industry
  3. C
    Secondary industry
  4. D
    Trade
Question 32Single Answer
Commerce includes:
  1. A
    Production only
  2. B
    Trade and auxiliaries to trade
  3. C
    Mining only
  4. D
    Agriculture only
Question 33Single Answer
Which is an auxiliary to trade?
  1. A
    Mining
  2. B
    Banking
  3. C
    Farming
  4. D
    Manufacturing
Question 34Single Answer
Trade means:
  1. A
    Mining
  2. B
    Manufacturing
  3. C
    Buying and selling
  4. D
    Warehousing only
Question 35Single Answer
Internal trade takes place:
  1. A
    Only online
  2. B
    Between two countries
  3. C
    Within a country
  4. D
    Only in villages
Question 36Single Answer
International trade is also called:
  1. A
    Home trade
  2. B
    Foreign trade
  3. C
    Inland trade
  4. D
    Local trade
Question 37Single Answer
Profession requires:
  1. A
    Large capital always
  2. B
    No training
  3. C
    Specialized knowledge
  4. D
    Manufacturing unit
Question 38Single Answer
Employment is governed mainly by:
  1. A
    Prospectus
  2. B
    Partnership deed
  3. C
    Memorandum
  4. D
    Service contract
Question 39Single Answer
A professional generally earns:
  1. A
    Rent only
  2. B
    Fees
  3. C
    Dividend only
  4. D
    Royalty only
Question 40Single Answer
An employee normally receives:
  1. A
    Dividend
  2. B
    Salary or wages
  3. C
    Commission only
  4. D
    Interest only
Question 41Single Answer
Profit is the reward for:
  1. A
    Donation
  2. B
    Employment
  3. C
    Business risk
  4. D
    Tax payment
Question 42Single Answer
Which activity has an element of risk?
  1. A
    Gift
  2. B
    Business
  3. C
    Hobby
  4. D
    Recreation
Question 43Single Answer
A business objective concerned with survival is:
  1. A
    Personal hobby
  2. B
    Economic objective
  3. C
    Religious objective
  4. D
    Political objective
Question 44Single Answer
Customer satisfaction is primarily a:
  1. A
    Judicial objective
  2. B
    Personal objective
  3. C
    Business objective
  4. D
    Military objective
Question 45Single Answer
Small-scale businesses are generally characterized by:
  1. A
    Unlimited market power
  2. B
    Limited investment
  3. C
    Global monopoly
  4. D
    Huge workforce necessarily
Question 46Single Answer
Small businesses contribute significantly to:
  1. A
    Employment
  2. B
    Inflation only
  3. C
    Imports only
  4. D
    Monopoly only
Question 47Single Answer
Government assistance to small enterprises may include:
  1. A
    Compulsory closure
  2. B
    Export prohibition only
  3. C
    Higher entry barriers
  4. D
    Credit support
Question 48Single Answer
Entrepreneurship is closely associated with:
  1. A
    Fixed salary
  2. B
    Innovation and risk-taking
  3. C
    No uncertainty
  4. D
    Consumption only
Question 49Single Answer
Large-scale business usually requires:
  1. A
    High capital investment
  2. B
    No organization
  3. C
    No technology
  4. D
    No employees
Question 50Single Answer
A major advantage of small business is:
  1. A
    Flexibility
  2. B
    Huge bureaucracy
  3. C
    Monopoly
  4. D
    Unlimited resources
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