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Objective Questions

Latest HPSC PGT Geography Exam Question (Objective Questions), MCQ in English

Subjects : Education Psychology, Pedagogy, General Awareness, Reasoning, Comprehension, Basic numeracy, Data Interpretation, Haryana GK, Geography

Question Bank HPSC PGT Geography (Stage-I) Exam - English
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Education Psychology

Question 1Single Answer
What are individual differences in educational psychology ?
  1. A
    Differences among individuals in various aspects
  2. B
    Differences among groups of individuals
  3. C
    Differences in learning styles
  4. D
    Differences in socio-economic status
Question 2Single Answer
Which of the following theories of intelligence emphasizes the existence of multiple intelligences ?
  1. A
    Spearman's Two - Factor Theory
  2. B
    Gardner's Theory of Multiple Intelligences
  3. C
    Binet - Simon Scale
  4. D
    Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS)

Pedagogy

Question 3Single Answer
Fine arts and aesthetics are given top priority in the curriculum by :
  1. A
    Naturalism
  2. B
    Existentialism
  3. C
    Idealism
  4. D
    Pragmatism
Question 4Single Answer
Identify the functions of educational philosophy :
(i) To integrate divinity into education of man.
(ii) To provide theoretical bases for teacher's behaviour.
(iii) To generate the principles of curriculum framework.
(iv) To answer all ultimate 'why' questions regarding educational practices.
  1. A
    ii and iii
  2. B
    i and iv
  3. C
    i, ii, and iv
  4. D
    ii, iii and iv

General Awareness

Question 5Single Answer
Yojna a weekly journal
  1. A
    Ministry of Finance        
  2. B
    Ministry of Information and Broadcastin
  3. C
    Ministry of Rural Development
  4. D
    Planning Commission
Question 6Single Answer
Kurukshetra a journal on rural development is published by
  1. A
    Ministry of Finance 
  2. B
    Ministry of Information and Broadcastin
  3. C
    Ministry of Rural Development
  4. D
    Planning Commission
Question 7Single Answer
Who won the Best Actor award at the 2024 Oscars ?
  1. A
    Leonardo DiCaprio
  2. B
    Brendan Fraser
  3. C
    Austin Butler
  4. D
    Colin Farrell
Question 8Single Answer
Which Indian state the 'Mission Bhagirathi' initiative ?
  1. A
    Uttar Pradesh
  2. B
    Bihar
  3. C
    West Bengal
  4. D
    Madhya Pradesh

Reasoning

Question 9Single Answer
How many such pairs of letters are there in the word ‘CLEANLINESS’ each of the which has as many letters between them in the word as they have in the English alphabet, in the same sequence?
  1. A
    Two
  2. B
    Three
  3. C
    Five
  4. D
    Four
  5. E
    None of these
Question 10Single Answer
Team A has scored more goals than Team B
Team C has scored fewer goals than Team B
Team A has scored fewer goals than Team C .
If the first two statements are true, the third statement is
  1. A
    True
  2. B
    False
  3. C
    Uncertain
  4. D
    None

Comprehension

Question 11Single Answer
I go to Madurai by —– Vaigai Express
  1. A
    a
  2. B
    an
  3. C
    some
  4. D
    the
Question 12Single Answer
Have the car stolen!
  1. A
    Steal the car
  2. B
    You should have the stolen car
  3. C
    Get someone to steal the car
  4. D
    They have stolen the car

Basic numeracy, Data Interpretation

Question 13Single Answer
Passage :
Direction : What should come in place of the questions mark (?) in the following questions ?
  1. A
  2. B
  3. C
  4. D
  5. E
    None of these
Question 14Single Answer
Passage :
Direction : What should come in place of the questions mark (?) in the following questions ?
  1. A
    18
  2. B
    13
  3. C
    15
  4. D
    11
  5. E
    None of these
Question 15Single Answer
Passage :
Direction : What should come in place of the questions mark (?) in the following questions ?
  1. A
  2. B
  3. C
  4. D
  5. E
    None of these

Haryana GK

Question 16Single Answer
In ancient times Haryana was known as ........
  1. A
    Brahmawata
  2. B
    Gujarat
  3. C
    Kurukshetra
  4. D
    Delhi
Question 17Single Answer
By what name was the state of Haryana known in ancient times ?
  1. A
    Brahmavrata Pradesh
  2. B
    Brahmashri Pradesh
  3. C
    Brahma Ki Uttawedi
  4. D
    All of the above
Question 18Single Answer
The ancient and sacred river of Haryana is…………… .
  1. A
    Saraswati
  2. B
    Drishadvati
  3. C
    Ganga
  4. D
    Both (a) and (b)
Question 19Single Answer
Agroha (Hisar) is mentioned in which texts?
  1. A
    Divyavdan
  2. B
    Kathakosh
  3. C
    Bhadrabahu Charita
  4. D
    All of these
Question 20Single Answer
Which of the following texts has mention about Agroha (Hisar) ?
  1. A
    Rajatarangini
  2. B
    Abhigyan Shakuntalam
  3. C
    Maltimadhav
  4. D
    Divyavdana

Geography

Question 21Single Answer
Paternoster lakes are compulsory of
  1. A
    Lava plains 
  2. B
    Piedmonts
  3. C
    Deserts   
  4. D
    Glacial troughs
Question 22Single Answer
Flat topped sea mounts are known as
  1. A
    Banks  
  2. B
    Reefs
  3. C
    Shoals   
  4. D
    Guyots
Question 23Single Answer
Match List – I with List-II and select the correct answer using codes given below.
List –I                    List – II
(Deposits)           (Processes)
I.Loess                 A. Fluvial
II.Moraines         B.Glacial
III.Gravels           C. Aeolian
IV. Silt                  D. Marien
  1. A
    Codes:
     I      II       III     IV
    A      B      D      C
  2. B
    C     B      D       A
  3. C
    D     A      C       B
  4. D
    C     D      A       B
Question 24Single Answer
Slope replacement model was propounded by
  1. A
    Wood       
  2. B
    Davis
  3. C
    Penck    
  4. D
    Strahler
Question 25Single Answer
“ The present is the key to past.” This statement was made by
  1. A
    John Playfair
  2. B
    W.M. Davis
  3. C
    Walther Penk
  4. D
    James Hutton
Question 26Single Answer
Which one of the following statements, regarding the length of daylight between June 21st and September 22nd , over different regions is correct?
  1. A
    The length of the daylight is getting longer in the midlatitudes of Northern Hemisphere.
  2. B
    The Southern Hemisphere is in the middle of summer.
  3. C
    Day length is gettingshorter in the midlatitudes of Southern Hemisphere.
  4. D
    Day length is getting shorter in the midlatitudes of Northern Hemisphere.
Question 27Single Answer
V. Bjerkne’s model is related to
  1. A
    Origin of Tropical Cyclones
  2. B
    Origin of Monsoons
  3. C
    Origin of Anticyclones
  4. D
    Origin of mid-latitudinal Cyclones
Question 28Single Answer
What would be the angle of the sun above the horizon at noon on March 20thif you were standing on the Tropic of Cancer?
  1. A
    900 directly overhead
  2. B
    00 on the horizon
  3. C
  4. D
Question 29Single Answer
Which form of radiation do we sense as heat ?
  1. A
    Radio waves 
  2. B
    Ultraviolet
  3. C
    Infrared 
  4. D
    Red light
Question 30Single Answer
Given below are two statements, one is labeled as Assertion (A) and other labelled  as Reason (R). Select your answer from the codes given below :
Assertion (A) :Stable air resists vertical movement and unstable air ascends freely because of its own buoyancy.
Reason (R) : When stable air is forced aloft , the clouds that form are wide spread and have little vertical thickness.
  1. A
    Codes:
    Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
  2. B
    Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of(A).
  3. C
    (A) is true, but (R) is false.
  4. D
    (A) is false , but (R) is true.
Question 31Single Answer
Eustatic sea level appears to have fallen in the Neogene, possibly as a result of
  1. A
    theContinenental Drift
  2. B
    the Sea Floor Spreading
  3. C
    the growth of the Antarctic ice sheet
  4. D
    the Alpine Orogency
Question 32Single Answer
Which one of the following salts has its maximum content in sea water?
  1. A
    Na Cl (Sodium Chloride)
  2. B
    KCl (Potassium Chloride)
  3. C
    MgCl (Magnesium Chloride)
  4. D
    BaCl (Barium Chloride)
Question 33Single Answer
The concept of ecological pyramid was first given by whom?
  1. A
    E.P.Odum  
  2. B
    A.G. Tansley
  3. C
    Charles Elton   
  4. D
    Juday
Question 34Single Answer
The Milankovitch cycle refers to
  1. A
    Hydrological cycle
  2. B
    Nitrogen cycle
  3. C
    Phosphorus cycle
  4. D
    Changes in the rotation and revolution of the earth which may trigger climate change             
Question 35Single Answer
Which one of the following is not the form of Coral Reefs?
  1. A
    Fringing Reefs    
  2. B
    Lagoon
  3. C
    Barrier       
  4. D
    Atolls
Question 36Single Answer
Who among the following geographers laid down the foundation of dichotomy of general versus special Geography?
  1. A
    Immanuel Kant
  2. B
    Bernhard Varenius
  3. C
    Peter Apin
  4. D
    Sebastian Munster
Question 37Single Answer
Who among the following was the author of  text on classical astronomy entitle ‘Almagest’?
  1. A
    Strebo 
  2. B
    Russian
  3. C
    Aristotle    
  4. D
    Ptolemy
Question 38Single Answer
Which one of the following schools of thought first  developed the idea of possibilism?
  1. A
    German      
  2. B
    Russian
  3. C
    French      
  4. D
    British
Question 39Single Answer
Match List –I with List II and select the correct answer using codes given below?
List-I (Geographers)
I.Alexander Von Humboldt
II. Ellen Churchill Semple
III. Peter Haggett
IV. Jeans Brunhes
List-II(Countries)
A.France
B. U.K.
C. U.S.A.
D. German
  1. A
    Codes:
    I              II             II             IV
    D            B             C             A
  2. B
    A            B             C             D
  3. C
    D            C             B             A
  4. D
    B            C             A             D
Question 40Single Answer
Among  the following  theories, which one is concerned with the discovery of order in the spacing of population clusters and settlements?
  1. A
    Sector theory   
  2. B
    Multiple Nuclei
  3. C
    Concentric zone    
  4. D
    Central Place
Question 41Single Answer
The statement –“ Systematic geography must move into theoretical sphere and regional geography into search for ‘generic’ and not ‘unique’ studies” was made by
  1. A
    W.L. Garrison
  2. B
    Edward  Ullman
  3. C
    William Warutz
  4. D
    J.Q. Stewart
Question 42Single Answer
Which one of the following is the child sex ratio in India as per Census of 2011?
  1. A
    914
  2. B
    916
  3. C
    918  
  4. D
    915
Question 43Single Answer
As per 2011 Census of India ,the maximum density of population was experienced by which one of the following Union Territories?
  1. A
    Daman and Diu
  2. B
    Dadra and Nagar Haveli
  3. C
    Andaman and Nicobar
  4. D
    Lakshadweep
Question 44Single Answer
Two towns with population of 40,000 and 5,000 respectively are located 18 kilometres away. At what distance the breaking  point will lie from the smaller town?
  1. A
    2.9 km      
  2. B
    3.9km
  3. C
    5.9 km  
  4. D
    4.9 km
Question 45Single Answer
Which one of the following Geographic approaches is correct study crop diversification?
  1. A
    Commodity  
  2. B
    Systematic
  3. C
    Regional   
  4. D
    Behavioural
Question 46Single Answer
Which one of the following Gulf or Sea flanks in the North of the United Arab Emirates?
  1. A
    Gulf of Oman 
  2. B
    Persian Gulf
  3. C
    Arabian Sea       
  4. D
    Red Sea
Question 47Single Answer
The term ‘Dendrochronology’ is used for which of the following?
  1. A
    To study the density of trees in a forest
  2. B
    To study the growth of rings of trees annually
  3. C
    To study the dendretic drainage system
  4. D
    To study the antecedent drainage system
Question 48Single Answer
Which one of the following elements of landscape is not a factor for variation in transport costs?
  1. A
    Distance
  2. B
    Type of Terrain
  3. C
    Type of Commodity
  4. D
    Farm Size
Question 49Single Answer
Which one of the following theories/indices is  used to evaluate the accessibility of the nodes in the network by measuring the degree to which they are connected with each other in two ways?
  1. A
    Game Theory
  2. B
    Beta Index
  3. C
    Graph Theory
  4. D
    Composite Index
Question 50Single Answer
Who proposed the theory of Heartland in Political Geography?
  1. A
    Spykman     
  2. B
    Mackinder
  3. C
    Smith       
  4. D
    Raiz
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