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Latest ICAR AIEEA PG Physical Science Exam Question (Objective Questions), MCQ in English

Subjects : Physical Science

Question Bank ICAR AIEEA PG Physical Science Exam - English
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Physical Science

Question 1Single Answer
An inverted cone is filled with water at a constant rate. The volume of water inside the cone as a function of time is represented by the curve :

 
  1. A
    A
  2. B
    B
  3. C
    C
  4. D
    D
Question 2Single Answer
A spacecraft flies at a constant height R above a planet of radius R. At the instant the spacecraft is over the north pole, the lowest latitude visible from the spacecraft is :
  1. A
    0° (equator)
  2. B
    30° N
  3. C
    45° N
  4. D
    45° N
  5. E
    60° N
Question 3Single Answer
An experiment consists of tossing a coin 20 times. Such an experiment is performed 50 times. The number of heads and the number of tails in each experiment are noted. What is the correlation coefficient between the two ?
  1. A
    –1
  2. B
    –20 / 50
  3. C
    20 / 50
  4. D
    1
Question 4Single Answer
Which of these groups of numbers has the smallest mean ?
Group A : 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
Group B : 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 6, 7, 8, 9
Group C : 1, 2, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
Group D : 1, 3, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 9
  1. A
    A
  2. B
    B
  3. C
    C
  4. D
    D
Question 5Single Answer
Identical balls are tightly arranged in the shape of an equilateral triangle with each side containing n balls. How many balls are there in the arrangement ?
  1. A
    n2 / 2
  2. B
    n (n + 1) / 2
  3. C
    n (n – 1) / 2
  4. D
    (n + 1)2 / 2
Question 6Single Answer
A shopkeeper has a faulty pan balance with a zero offset. When an object is placed in the left. plan it is balanced by a standard 100 g weight. When it is placed in the right pan it is bálanced by a standard 80 g weight. What is the actual weight of the object ?
  1. A
    90 g
  2. B
    88.88 g
  3. C
    95 g
  4. D
    85 g
Question 7Single Answer
A and B start from the same point in opposite directions along a circular track simultaneously. Speed of B is 2 / 3 rd that of A. How many times will A and B cross each other before meeting at the starting point ?
  1. A
    2
  2. B
    3
  3. C
    5
  4. D
    4
Question 8Single Answer
Consider a solid cube of side 5 units. After painting, it is cut into cubes of 1 unit. Find the probability that a randomly chosen unit cube has only one side painted .
  1. A
    56 / 125
  2. B
    36 / 125
  3. C
    44 / 125
  4. D
    54 / 125
Question 9Single Answer
How many integers in the set {1, 2, 3, .... 100} have exactly 3 divisors ?
  1. A
    4
  2. B
    12
  3. C
    5
  4. D
    9
Question 10Single Answer
The arithmetic and geometric means of two numbers are 65 and 25, respectively. What are these two numbers ?
  1. A
    110,20
  2. B
    115,15
  3. C
    120,10
  4. D
    125,5
Question 11Single Answer
Shyam spent half of his money and was left with as many as he had rupees before, but with half as many rupees as he had paise before. Which of the following is a possible amount of money he is left with ?
  1. A
    49 rupees and 98 paise
  2. B
    49 rupees and 99 paise
  3. C
    99 rupees and 99 paise
  4. D
    99 rupees and 98 paise
Question 12Single Answer
A cylindrical road roller having a diameter of 1.5 m moves at a speed of 3 km / h while levelling a road. How much length of the road will be levelled in 45 minutes ?
  1. A
    2.25 km
  2. B
    0.375p km
  3. C
    0.75p km
  4. D
    1.5 km
Question 13Single Answer
An intravenous fluid is given to a child of 7.5 kg, at the rate of 20 drop/minute. The prescribed dose of the fluid is 40 ml per kg of body weight. If the volume of a drop is 0.05 ml, how many hours are needed to complete the dose ?
  1. A
    2
  2. B
    3
  3. C
    4
  4. D
    5
Question 14Single Answer
A cousin is a non - sibling with a common ancestor. If there is exactly one pair of siblings in a group of 5 persons, then the maximum possible number of pairs of cousins in the group. is :
  1. A
    3
  2. B
    6
  3. C
    9
  4. D
    10
Question 15Single Answer
In a tournament with 8 teams, a win fetches 3 points and a draw, 1. After all teams have played three matches each, total number of points earned by all teams put together must lie between
  1. A
    24 and 36
  2. B
    24 and 32
  3. C
    12 and 24
  4. D
    32 and 48
Question 16Single Answer
An appropriate diagram to represent the relations between the categories KEYBOARD, HARDWARE, OPERATING SYSTEM and CPU is :
  1. A
  2. B
  3. C
  4. D
Question 17Single Answer
Trade figures and populations in appropriate units in a certain year are given for 7 countries .

If countries are ranked according to the difference in their per capita exports over import, then the best and worst ranking countries are respectively
  1. A
    C and A
  2. B
    A and E
  3. C
    C and B
  4. D
    A and F
Question 18Single Answer
At least two among three persons A, B and C are truthful. If A calls B a liar and if B calls C a liar, then which of the following is FALSE ?
  1. A
    A is truthful
  2. B
    B is truthful
  3. C
    C is truthful
  4. D
    At least one is a liar
Question 19Single Answer
The maximum area of a right - angled triangle inscribed in a circle of radius r is :
  1. A
    2r
  2. B
  3. C
  4. D
    r2
Question 20Single Answer
If we replace the mathematical operations in the expression (11 + 4 – 2) ÷ 2 × 6 as given in the table :

then its new, value is :
  1. A
    23 / 6
  2. B
    1
  3. C
    18
  4. D
    7
Question 21Single Answer
A particle in one dimension executes oscillatory motion in a potential V (x) = A |x|, where A > 0 is a constant of appropriate dimension. If the time period T of its oscillation depends on the total energy E as Ea, then the value of a is :
  1. A
  2. B
  3. C
  4. D
Question 22Single Answer
The equation of motion of a one - dimensional forced harmonic oscillator in the presence of a dissipative force is described by

The general form of the particular soltion, in terms of constants A, B etc., is :
  1. A
    t (At2 + Bt + C) e-2t + (Dt + E) e -81
  2. B
    (At2 + Bt + C)e-2t + (Dt + E)e-81
  3. C
    t (At2 + Bt + C)e-2t + t (Dt + E)e-81
  4. D
    (At2 + Bt + C)e-2t + (Dt + E)e-81
Question 23Single Answer
The vector potential for an almost point like magnetic dipole located at the origin is
where (r, θ, ϕ) denote the spherical polar coordinates and ϕis the unit vector along ϕ f.
A particle of mass m and charge q, moving in the equatorial plane of the dipole, starts at time = t = 0 with an initial speed v0 and an impact parameter b. Its instantaneous speed at the point of closest approach is :
  1. A
    v0
  2. B
    0/0
  3. C
  4. D
Question 24Single Answer
A particle, thrown with a speed v from the earth's surface, attains a maximum height h(measured from the surface of the earth). If v is half the escape velocity and Rdenotes the radius of earth, then h / R is :
  1. A
  2. B
  3. C
  4. D
Question 25Single Answer
A particle of mass 1GeV/c2 and its antiparticle, both moving with the same speed v, produce a new particle X of mass 10 GeV/c2 in a headon collision. The minimum value of v required for this process is closest to :
  1. A
    0.83 c
  2. B
    0.93 c
  3. C
    0.98 c
  4. D
    0.88 c
Question 26Single Answer
The volume of the region common to the interiors of two infinitely long cylinders defined by x2 + y2 = 25 and x2 + 4 z2 = 25 is best approximated by :
  1. A
    225
  2. B
    333
  3. C
    423
  4. D
    625
Question 27Single Answer
The volume integral  is over a region V bounded by a surface (an infinitesimal area element being , where is the outward unit normal). If it changes to  when the vector A is changed to A + A, then I can be expressed as
  1. A
  2. B
  3. C
  4. D
Question 28Single Answer
A generic 3 x 3 real matrix.A has eigenvalues 0, 1 and 6, and I is the 3 x 3 identity matrix. The quantity/quantities that cannot be determined from this information is/are the :
  1. A
    eigenvalues of (I + A)–1
  2. B
    eigenvalues of (I + ATA)
  3. C
    determinant of ATA
  4. D
    rank of A
Question 29Single Answer
A discrete random variable X takes a value from the set { –1, 0, 1, 2} with the corresponding probabilities p (X) = 3 / 10,2 / 10,2 / 10 and 3 / 10, respectively. The probability distribution q(Y) = (q(0), q(1), q(4)) of the random variable Y = X2 is :
  1. A
  2. B
  3. C
  4. D
Question 30Single Answer
The components of the electric field, in a region of space devoid of a y charge or current sources, are given to be where ai and bij are constants independent of the coordinates. The number of independent components of the matrix bij is :
  1. A
    5
  2. B
    6
  3. C
    3
  4. D
    4
Question 31Single Answer
A conducting wire in the shape of a circle lies on the (x, y) - plane, with its centre at the origin. A bar magnet moves with a constant velocity towards the wire along the z - axis (as shown in the figure below) .

We take t = 0 to be the instant at which the midpoint of the magnet is at the centre of the wire loop and the induced current to be positive when it is counter - clockwise as viewed by the observer facing the loop and the incoming magnet. In these conventions, the besi schematic representation of the induced curren I (t) as a function of t, is :
  1. A
      
  2. B
  3. C
  4. D
Question 32Single Answer
In an experiment to measure the charge to mass ratio e / m of the electron by Thomson's method, the values of the deflecting electric field and the accelerating potential are 6 x106 N / C (newton per coulomb) and 150 V, respectively. The magnitude of the magnetic field that leads to zero deflection of the electron beam is closest to :
  1. A
    0.6 T
  2. B
    1.2 T
  3. C
    0.4 T
  4. D
    0.8 T
Question 33Single Answer
A monochromatic source emitting radiation with a certain frequency moves with a velocity v away from a stationary observer. A. It is moving towards another observer B (also at rest) along a line joining the two. The frequencies of the radiation recorded by A and B are vA and vB, respectively. If the ratio
then the value of v / c is:
  1. A
  2. B
  3. C
  4. D
Question 34Single Answer
The Hamiltonian of a particle of mass m in one - dimension is  where > 0 is. a constant. If E1 and E2, respectively. denote the ground stàte energies of the particle for = 1 and = 2 (in appropriate units) the ratio E2 / E1 is best approximated by :
  1. A
    1.260
  2. B
    1.414
  3. C
    1.516
  4. D
    1.320
Question 35Single Answer
A particle of mass m is in a one dimensional infinite potential well of length L, extending from x = 0.to x = L. When it is in the energy eigenstate labelled by n, (n = 1,2,3, ...) the probability of finding it in the interval is 1 / 8. The minimum value of n for which this is possible is :
  1. A
    4
  2. B
    2
  3. C
    6
  4. D
    8
Question 36Single Answer
A two - state system evolves under the action of the  are its two orthonormal states. These states transform to one another under parity, i.e.,  If at time t = 0 the system is in a state of definite parity P = 1,the earliest time t at which the probability of finding the system in a state of parity P = -1 is one, is :
  1. A
  2. B
  3. C
  4. D
Question 37Single Answer
The figures below depict three different wavefunctions of a particle confined to a onedimensional box 

The wavefunctions that correspond to the maximum expectation values (absolute value of the mean position) and respectively, are :
  1. A
    B and C
  2. B
    B and A
  3. C
    C and B
  4. D
    A and B
Question 38Single Answer
Which of the following two physical quantities cannot be measured simultaneously with arbitrary accuracy for the motion of a quantum particle in three dimensions ?
  1. A
    square of the radial position and z - component of angular momentum (r2 and Lz)
  2. B
    x - components of linear and angular momenta (px and Lx)
  3. C
    y - component of position and z - component of angular momentum (y and Lz)
  4. D
    squares of the magnitudes of the linear and angular momenta (p2and L2)
Question 39Single Answer
The ratio Cp / CV of the specific heats at constant pressure and volume of a monoatomic ideal gas in two dimensions is :
  1. A
  2. B
    2
  3. C
  4. D
Question 40Single Answer
The volume and temperature of a spherical cavity filled with black body radiation are V and 300 K, respectively. If it expands adiabatically to a volume 2 V, its temperature will be closest to :
  1. A
    150 K
  2. B
    300 K
  3. C
    250 K
  4. D
    240 K
Question 41Single Answer
The total number of phonon modes in a solid of volume where N is the number of primitive cells, wD is the Debye frequency and density of photon modes is g(w) = AVw2 (with A > 0 a constant). If the density of the solid doubles in a phase transition, the Debye temperature QD will :
  1. A
    increase by a factor of 22/3
  2. B
    increase by a factor of 21/3
  3. C
    decrease by a factor of 22/3
  4. D
    decrease by a factor of 21/3
Question 42Single Answer
The position of a particle in one dimension changes in discrete steps. With each step it moves to the right, however, the length of the step is drawn from a uniform distribution from the interval where  and w are positive constants. If X denotes the distance from the starting point after N steps, the standard deviation  for large values of N is :
  1. A
  2. B
  3. C
  4. D
Question 43Single Answer
In the LCR circuit shown below, the resistance R = 0.05  the inductance L = 1 H and the capacitance C = 0.04 F.

If the input vin is a square wave of angular frequency 1 rad / s, the output vout is best approximated by a :
  1. A
    square wave of angular frequency 1 rad/s
  2. B
    sine wave of angular frequency 1 rad/s
  3. C
    square wave of angular frequency 5 rad/s
  4. D
    sine wave of angular frequency 5 rad/s
Question 44Single Answer
In an experiment, the velocity of a nonrelativistic neutron is determined by measuring the time(~50 ns) it takes to travel from the source to the detector kept at a distance L. Assume that the error in the measurement of L is negligibly small. If we want to estimate the kinetic energy T of the neutron to within 5 % accuracy, i.e., 0.05, the maximum permissible error $|delta t|$ in measuring the time of flight is nearest to :
  1. A
    1.75 ns
  2. B
    0.75 ns
  3. C
    2.25 ns
  4. D
    1.25 ns
Question 45Single Answer
The door of an X- ray machine room is fitted with a sensor D (0 is open and 1 is closed). It is also equipped with three fire sensors F1, F2 and F3 (each is 0 when disabled and 1 when enabled). The X - ray machine can operate only if the door is closed and at least 2 fire sensors are enabled. The logic circuit to ensure that the machine can be operated is :
  1. A
  2. B
  3. C
  4. D
Question 46Single Answer
If we use the Fourier transform (x, y) = to solve the partial differential equation  in the half - plane the Fourier modes (y) depend on y as yB and yB. The values of a and b are : 
  1. A
  2. B
  3. C
  4. D
Question 47Single Answer
The Newton - Raphson method is to be used to determine the reciprocal of the number x = 4. If we start with the initial guess 0.20, then after the first iteration the reciprocal is :
  1. A
    0.23
  2. B
    0.24
  3. C
    0.25
  4. D
    0.26
Question 48Single Answer
The Legendre polynomials Pn(x), n = 0, 1, 2, ..., satisfying the orthogonality condition .
on the interval [-1,+1] may be defined by the Rodrigues formula
The value of the definite interval
  1. A
  2. B
  3. C
  4. D
Question 49Single Answer
A particle of mass m moves in a potential that is in the coordinates of a non - inertial frame F. The frame F is rotating with respect to an inertial frame with an angular velocity , where  is the unit vector along their common z - axis. The motion of the particle is unstable for all angular frequencies satisfying :
  1. A
  2. B
  3. C
  4. D
Question 50Single Answer
Which instrument is used to measure altitude in aircraft's ?
  1. A
    Audiometer
  2. B
    Ammeter
  3. C
    Altimeter
  4. D
    Anemimeter
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