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Latest ICAR JRF Entomology and Nematology Exam Question (Objective Questions), MCQ in English
Subjects : Entomology and Nematology (MCQ)
Question Bank ICAR JRF Entomology and Nematology Exam - English
Entomology and Nematology (MCQ)
Q 1 :
Which of the following crops have been approved for commercial cultivation in India ?
A.Bt cotton and Bt brinjal
B.Bt cotton and Golden rice
C.Bt maize and Bt cotton
D.Bt cotton only
Q 2 :
This year (2010-11) the expected food grain production in India is
A.212 million tonnes
B.220 million tonnes
C.235 million tonnes
D.250 million tonnes
Q 3 :
The genome of which of the following crops is still not completely sequenced ?
A.Rice
B.Soybean
C.Sorghum
D.Wheat
Q 4 :
According to the approach paper to the 12th Five Year Plan, the basic objective of the 12th Plan is :
A.Inclusive growth
B.Sustainable growth
C.Faster, more inclusive and sustainable growth
D.Inclusive and sustainable growth
Q 5 :
To address the problems of sustainable and holistic development of rainfed areas, including appropriate farming and livelihood system approaches, the Government of India has set up the ?
A.National Rainfed Area Authority
B.National Watershed Development Project for Rainfed Areas
C.National Mission on Rainfed Areas
D.Command Area Development and Water Management Authority
Q 6 :
Which of the following sub - schemes are not covered under the Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana ?
A.Extending the Green Revolution to eastern India
B.Development of 60,000 pulses and oilseeds villages in identified watersheds
C.National Mission on Saffron
D.National Mission on Bamboo
Q 7 :
The MSP for the common variety of paddy announced by the GOI for the year 2010-11 was
A.1030
B.1000
C.980
D.950
Q 8 :
According to the Human Development Report 2010 of the United Nations, India's rank in terms of the human development index was
A.119
B.134
C.169
D.182
Q 9 :
Which of the following does not apply to SRI method of paddy cultivation?
A.Reduced water application
B.Reduced plant density
C.Increased application of chemical fertilizers
D.Reduced age of seedlings
Q 10 :
Which organic acid, often used as a preservative, occurs naturally in cranberries, prunes, cinnamon and cloves?
A.Citric acid
B.Benzoic acid
C.Tartaric acid
D.Lactic acid
Q 11 :
Cotton belong to the family
A.Cruciferae
B.Anacardiaceae
C.Malvaceae
D.Solanaceae
Q 12 :
Photoperiodism is
A.Bending of shoot towards source of light
B.Effect of light / dark durations on physiological processes
C.Movement of chloroplast in cell in response to light
D.Effect of light on chlorophyll synthesis
Q 13 :
Ergot disease is caused by which pathogen on which host?
A.Claviceps purpurea on rye
B.Puccinia recondita on wheat
C.Drechlera sorokiniana on wheat
D.Albugo candida on mustard
Q 14 :
Rocks are the chief sources of parent materials over which soils are developed. Granite, an important rock,is classified as
A.Igneous rock
B.Metamorphic rock
C.Sedimentary rock
D.Hybrid rock
Q 15 :
Which one of the following is a kharif crop ?
A.Pearl millet
B.Lentil
C.Mustard
D.Wheat
Q 16 :
The coefficient of variation (C.V.) is calculated by the formula
A.(Mean / SD) x 100
B.(SD / Mean) x 100
C.SD / Mean
D.Mean / SD
Q 17 :
Which of the following is commonly referred to as muriate of potash ?
A.Potassium nitrate
B.Potassium chloride
C.Potassium sulphate
D.Potassium silicate
Q 18 :
Inbred lines that have same genetic constitution but differ only at one locus are called
A.Multi lines
B.Monohybrid
C.Isogenic lin
D.Pure lines
Q 19 :
For applying 100 kg of nitrogen, how much urea would one use?
A.45 kg
B.111 kg
C.222 kg
D.333 kg
Q 20 :
The devastating impact of plant disease on human suffering and survival was first realized by epidemic of
A.Brown spot of rice in Bengal
B.Late blight of potato in USA
C.Late blight of potato in Europe
D.Rust of wheat in India
Q 21 :
The species of rice (Oryza) other than0. sativa that is cultivated is
A.0. rufipugon
B.0. longisteminata
C.0. glaberrima
D.0. nivaraI
Q 22 :
The enzyme responsible for fixation of CO2 in mesophyll cells of C-4 plants
A.Malic enzyme
B.Phosphoenol pyruvate carboxylase
C.Phosphoenol pyruvate carboxy- kinase
D.RuBP carboxylase
Q 23 :
Which of the following is a Vertisol ?
A.Black cotton soil
B.Red sandy loam soil
C.Sandy loam sodic soil
D.Submontane (Tarai) soil
Q 24 :
What is the most visible physical characteristic of cells in metaphase
A.Elongated chromosomes
B.Nucleus visible but chromosomes not
C.Fragile double stranded loose chromosomes
D.Condensed paired chromosomes on the cell plate
Q 25 :
All weather phenomena like rain, fog and mist occur in
A.Troposphere
B.Mesosphere
C.Ionosphere
D.Ozonosphere
Q 26 :
Which of the following elements is common to all proteins and nucleic acids?
A.Sulphur
B.Magnesium
C.Nitrogen
D.Phosphorous
Q 27 :
Silt has intermediate characteristics between
A.Sand and loam
B.Clay and loam
C.Loam and gravel
D.Sand and clay
Q 28 :
Certified seed is produced from
A.Nucleus seed
B.Breeder seed
C.Foundation seed
D.Truthful seed
Q 29 :
Seedless banana is an
A.Autotriploid
B.Autotetraploid
C.Allotriploid
D.Allotetraploid
Q 30 :
Which one of the following is used to test the goodness - of - fit of a distribution ?
A.Normal test
B.t-test
C.Chi - square test
D.F-test
Q 31 :
Insect groups hitherto not known from India
A.Sialoidea
B.Zoraptera and Sialoidea
C.Grylloblattodea + Zoraptera + Mantophasmatodea
D.Raphidoidea and Embioptera
Q 32 :
"Pteralia' and 'Patagia' are present, respectively in
A.Lower margin of wing and Hymenoptera
B.Middle of wing surface and Neuroptera
C.Base of wing and Lepidoptera
D.Anal region of wing and Lepidoptera
Q 33 :
Avermectins are
A.Octopamine receptor agonists
B.Chloride channel activators
C.Nicotine acetylcholine receptor
D.Sodium channel modulator
Q 34 :
Lufenuron is
A.Electron transport inhibitor
B.JH mimic
C.Chitin synthesis inhibitor
D.Water balance disruptor
Q 35 :
Aenasius bambawalei is an endoparasitoid belonging to
A.Trichogrammatidae and parasitising Maconellicoccus hirsutus
B.Encyrtidae and parasitising Phenacoccus solenopsis
C.Eulophidae and parasitising Phenacoccus solenopsis
D.Eu pelmidae and parasitising Ceratovacuna bambawalei
Q 36 :
Insect development in which successive instars have quite different forms is known as
A.Hemimetamorphosis
B.Hypermetamorphosis
C.Heteromorphosis
D.Amorphosis
Q 37 :
Spinosyn is derived from
A.Saccharopolyspora spinosa
B.Polyspora spinosa
C.Streptomyces avermitilis
D.Streptomyces spinosa
Q 38 :
Emamectin benzoate is derived from
A.Streptomyces avermitilis
B.Streptomyces scabies
C.Saccharopolyspora spinosa
D.Streptomyces emamectis
Q 39 :
In cyclorrhapous dipterans, the fusion of corpora cardiaca, corpora allata and prothoracic glands is referred to as
A.Craber's organ
B.Simpher's organ
C.Weismann's organ
D.Gyroscopic organ
Q 40 :
In solid cone nozzle, the solid cone is formed due to
A.Bigger size of the cap
B.Bigger size of the orifice plate
C.Central hole in swirl plate
D.Small size of the strainer
Q 41 :
What will be the amount of cartap 50 SP required to prepare 10 litres of 0.1% spray material ?
A.2.0 g
B.10 g
C.20 g
D.30 g
Q 42 :
Insecticide fogs produced by thermal energy nozzles using a stream of hot gas to vapourise liquid pesticide form
A.Fogs of droplet size > 15 um dia
B.Aerosol droplets of size < 15 um dia
C.High volume sprays
D.Mist droplets of size 20-500 um dia
Q 43 :
Mango stem borer complex belonging to the genus Batocera in India and adjacent S.E. Asian countries comprises of
A.Only rufomaculata DeGeer
B.rufomaculata, rubus, royilei and numetor
C.Only rubus (Linnaeus)
D.Only rufomaculata (DeGeer)
Q 44 :
The hosts on which parasitoids oviposit readily, that they do not attack normally in the field are termed as
A.Factitious hosts
B.Alternate hosts
C.Laboratory hosts
D.Mass culture hosts
Q 45 :
Phyllocnistis citrella is a leaf miner pest of
A.Citrullus vulgaris
B.Only Citrus sp., and it is a specific pest
C.Citrus spp. + other Rutaceae
D.All Rutaceae
Q 46 :
Vapour heat treatment as a quarantine measure is to be done between temperature range of
A.40 and 47°C and hours of exposure is important
B.50 and 57°C and hours of exposure is immaterial
C.40 and 47°C and time and flow rate not important
D.50 and 57°C and density of load is immaterial
Q 47 :
Computer generated IPM models as practiced in developed countries like USA have synthesized menu based IPM systems comprising of
A.Input of weather data + developmental models of significant pests
B.Pest risk analysis data
C.IPM protocols of a single major pest
D.Simulated host phenology + Inputof weather data + developmental models of significant pests
Q 48 :
Pest Risk Analysis (PRA) is a sanitary and phytosanitary measure typically to be done by
A.Recipient/Importing country on the information largely given by the producer/exporting country
B.Producer/Exporting country on the information given by recipient/ importing country
C.Plant quarantine machinery of the producer/exporting country
D.Only the Government of India for export of wheat
Q 49 :
Total Population Management (TPM) is the term framed by the proponents of :
A.Genetic control - Knipling (1955)
B.Genetic control - Knipling (1966)
C.Wide area management of fruit flies
D.Genetic engineering
Q 50 :
Sprays with a higher number of droplets of < 1100 um dia are categorized as 'very fine' and are
A.Recommended for crops due to high field efficacy
B.Efficient as these entirely deposit on plants effectively without any drift hazard
C.Not recommended for crops due to drift hazard
D.Recommended as these do not cause any pollution
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The oxadiazine insecticide now picking up for pest control is
A.Indoxacarb
B.Indoxycarb
C.Indoxadiazine
D.Spinosad
Q 52 :
An insecticide of new chemical slae of spirocyclic phenyl substituted tetronic acid and active against whiteflies and spider mites is
A.Imidacloprid
B.Spinosad
C.Spirodiclofen
D.Spiromesifen
Q 53 :
Neonicotinoids act on the central nervous system of insects through binding at the
A.Synaptic nicotinic acetylcholine receptor
B.Post synaptic nicotinic acetyl choline receptor
C.Synaptic anticholinesterases
D.Synaptic acetylcholine
Q 54 :
Monarch (model) and the viceroy (mimic) butterflies are classical examples of
A.Batesian mimicry named after Batesian
B.Mullerian mimicry named after Fritz Muller
C.Mullerian mimicry named after V. Mullerian
D.Batesian mimicry named after H.W. Bates
Q 55 :
Example of a selective carbamate insecticide toxic to aphids and Diptera
A.Indoxacarb
B.Pirimicarb
C.Endosulfan
D.Indoxycarb
Q 56 :
Two or more identical scientific names that could cause a conflict of interpretation in taxonomy are
A.Primary homonyms
B.Synonyms
C.Homonyms
D.Holonyms
Q 57 :
Speciation without geographic isolation results in
A.Apomictic species
B.Parapatric species
C.Successional species
D.Palaeospecies
Q 58 :
Identification, nomenclature and classification as simplest components without analysis of any relationships at any level constitute what is called as
A.Biosystematics
B.Systematics
C.axonomy
D.International Code of Zoological Nomenclature and its articles
Q 59 :
Cactoblastis cactorum is an example of an insect used in biological control of weed Opuntia, which was brought from
A.Australia to Argentina
B.Argentina to Australia
C.Australia to India
D.California to Australia
Q 60 :
Example of a protein used as a major source of nitrogen for formation of adult tissues in the pupal stage is
A.Resilin
B.Pupiparin
C.Hox protein
D.Calliphorin
Q 61 :
Uric acid is deposited permanently in the epidermal cells of the abdomen forming distinct
A.Black transverse bands in Dysdercus
B.White transverse bands in Dysdercus
C.Black transverse bands in Periplaneta
D.White transverse bands in Periplaneta
Q 62 :
Important and strongly stimulating phagostimulants for phytophagous insects are
A.Sugars especially glucose
B.Amino acids
C.Sugars especially sucrose
D.l-proline
Q 63 :
Of the following, an insect demonstrated to show a hygrokinetic response with increased activity in moist air compared with dry air is
A.Wireworms
B.Locust
C.Hydrophilid beetle
D.Ephemeropteran nymph
Q 64 :
A complex form of phototaxis occurring in a moving insect and receiving a constant visual stimulus is called as
A.Kinesis
B.Menotaxis
C.Photokinesis
D.Mechanophototaxis
Q 65 :
The innermost component of the integument attached by hemidesmosomes to the epidermal cells is
A.Epidermis
B.Endocuticle
C.Procuticle
D.Basal lamina
Q 66 :
An Insect that requires and eats only one animal in its life span but may be ultimately responsible for killing many" is a
A. Parasitoid
B.Parasite
C.Koinobiont endoparasite
D.Koinobiont ectoparasite
Q 67 :
Formation of hyperosmotic urine occurs in
A.All terrestrial insects
B.Saltwater mosquitoes
C.All aquatic insects
D.All insects living in ultra cold
Q 68 :
An insect in which neck is distinct, it is mainly derived from the
A.Last part of head
B.Head and thorax both
C.First part of thorax
D.Clear segment of thorax
Q 69 :
The body temperature of insects normally follows closely the temperature of the surroundings and hence it is termed as
A.Hyperthermic
B. Warm blooded
C.Cold hardiness
D.Poikilothermic
Q 70 :
Cold hardiness in insects is enabled due to
A.Poikilothermic nature
B.Polyhydroxyl substances like trehalose
C.Hydroxyl substances like alcohols
D.Cryoprotectants which evaporate at low temperature
Q 71 :
In most insects, the concentration of trehalose in the haemolymph is
A.dynamic but not related to the glycogen in the fat body
B.Constant and in dynamis equilibrium with glycogen in fat body
C.Always stable, never related to any activity
D.Constant but not related to the glycogen in fat body
Q 72 :
Much of endocuticle formation, tanning and wax formation in insects is essentially part of
A.Pre-ecdysis
B.Moulting / ecdysis
C.Post ecdysis
D.Metamorphosis
Q 73 :
The classic "mosaic theory" of insect vision was propounded by
A.V.B. Wigglesworth (1965)
B.Von Frisch (1967)
C.Wehner and Bernard (1980)
D.Muller (1829)
Q 74 :
Widely distributed form of proprioreceptors of chordotonal nature in insect is
A.Scolopidia
B.Companiform sensilia
C.Sensilia trichoidea
D.Trichogen/generative hair cell
Q 75 :
DDT was synthesized by
A.Zeidler, 1874
B.Paul Muller, 1939
C.Schrader, 1941
D.Aucante, 1954
Q 76 :
The chemical converted to cholesterol in higher animals and JH in insects is
A.Paraterpenoid
B.Farnesyl pyrophosphate
C.Bacterial endochitinase
D.Histidine
Q 77 :
Caudal breathing tube is the characteristic feature of
A.Notonectidae
B.Nepidae
C.Corixidae
D.Naucoridae
Q 78 :
Name the chemical spray used in identification of amino acids.
A.Phenol
B.Ninhydrin
C.Iodine
D.Butanol
Q 79 :
Bunchy top in sugarcane is formed by
A.Chilo auricilius
B.Scirpophaga excerptalis
C.Melanopsis glomerata
D.Chilio infuscatellus
Q 80 :
Droplet size in ultra low volume (ULV) spraying varies from
A.0.5 - 15 microns
B.30 - 150 microns
C.250 - 350 microns
D.500 - 600 microns
Q 81 :
Androconia found in wings of certain insects are
A.Specialized scales
B.Bristles
C.Spots
D.Specialized glands
Q 82 :
In regular distribution of an insect species, which of the following holds true ?
A.Variance equal to mean density
B.Variance greater than mean
C.Variance less than mean
D.Variance and mean are above SD
Q 83 :
Honey bee venom contains
A.Melitinin
B.Kinins
C.Sclerotin
D.Arthropodin
Q 84 :
Muscardine disease in silkworm is caused by
A.Nosema bombycis
B.Beauveria bassiana
C.Bacillus bombysepticus
D.Beauveria muscardina
Q 85 :
Destructive Insect Pest Act (DIPA) was first passed in
A.1914
B.1920
C.1937
D.1968
Q 86 :
Among the following, which is the best suited for bee culture ?
A.Apis dorsata and Apis mellifera
B.Apis florea
C.Apis cerana indica
D.Milipona mellifera
Q 87 :
Female aphids that produce eggs after mating
A.Fundatrix
B.Vivipara
C.Ovipara
D.Virginopara
Q 88 :
The mean azadirachtin content of neem seed kernels by weight
A.0.3%
B.0.6%
C.0.03%
D.0.06%
Q 89 :
Suborder Caelifera is distinguished from Ensifera based on
A.Enlarged hind femur and short antenna
B.Enlarged hind femur and long antenna
C.Elongate antenna
D.Forceps like ovipositor
Q 90 :
Cells of haemolymph that take up foreign chemicals of high molecular weight
A.Nephrocytes
B.Oenocytes
C.Phagocytes
D.Nidi cells
Q 91 :
The first systemic organophosphate produced is
A.TEPP
B.Methyl parathion
C.Schradan
D.Ethyl parathion
Q 92 :
Polyhedra of the baculoviruses are of the size of
C.1-15 nm
D.15-30 nm
Q 93 :
Economic Injury Level as defined by an integrated pest management worker is the level at which
A.Damage can no longer be tolerated 19
B.Damage can be tolerated
C.Loss is less than cost of control
D.Control measures must be stopped
Q 94 :
For an efficient integrated pest management, the economic threshold of a pest shall always be made to settle at a level
A.Equivalent to economic injury level
B.Lower than economic injury level
C.Higher than economic injury level
D.Fluctuating to be higher or lower than economic injury level
Q 95 :
Any manipulation of environment intended to reduce pest numbers is
referred to as
A.Habitat manipulation
B.Ecological control
C.Ecosystem control
D.Biointensive control
Q 96 :
Situation where a pest population after having been suppressed rebounds to numbers greater than that before suppression had occurred is called as
A.Secondary pest outbreak
B.Pest replacement
C.Pest resurgence
D.Pest epidemic
Q 97 :
Currently the crystal toxins obtained from Bacillus thuringiensis are
classified on the basis of
A.Serology
B.Transgenic capabilities
C.Amino acid sequence
D.Specificity
Q 98 :
The use of gamma radiation for the eradication of insects is an example of
A.Mechanical control
B.Biological control
C.Cultural control
D.Physical control
Q 99 :
The Journal "Insect Science and its Application" is published
A.As International Journal of Tropical Insect Science and published by Cambridge Journals
B.Continued in the same name by ICIPE, Nairobi
C.Continued in the same name and published by Cambridge Journals
D.As International Journal of Tropical Entomology and published by CABI, Wallingford
Q 100 :
The "nucleocapsid" is always associated with the structure of insect pathogenic
A.Entomopox viruses
B.Non-occluded viruses
C.Baculoviruses
D.Indo viruses
Q 101 :
. The chemical compound produced by millipedes for their own defense is
A.Cardenolides
B.Iridoid glycosides
C.Hydrogen cyanide
D.Hydrogen chloride
Q 102 :
An allelochemical involved in the biology of an organism (A), when it contacts another organism (B), evoking a behavioural/physiological response that is favourable to (both A and B) is
A.Synamone
B.Kairomone
C.Pheromone
D.Allomone
Q 103 :
The overall rate of JH synthesis by corpora allata in insects is regulated by peptides, of which the increase in synthesis is always by
A.Allostatins
B.Allatotropins
C.Atropine
D.FMR Famide
Q 104 :
The mobilisation of lipids from the fat body is known to be effected by the
A.Allatostatins
B.Vitellogenins
C.Octopamine
D.Adipokinemine
Q 105 :
Chemicals produced by insects, which circulate in blood to regulate all the long term physiological, developmental and behavioural activities are
A.Moulting hormones
B.Insect neuropeptides
C.Insect hormones
D.Pheromones
Q 106 :
Occurrence of different phenotypes within a species, where the development of phenotype is governed exclusively by environmental conditions is referred to as
A.Polymorphism
B.Polyphenism
C.Polyandry
D.Polyetheism
Q 107 :
Diflubenzuron, teflubenzuron and chlorfluazuron are examples of
A.Pyrrole insecticides
B.Neonicotinoids
C.Avermectins
D.Phenyl urea insecticides
Q 108 :
A novel chitin synthesis inhibitor affecting specifically the plant hoppers, whiteflies and scale insects
A.Diflubenzuron
B.Dimilin
C.Buprofezin
D.Benzoyl phenyl urea
Q 109 :
Epigynial shield and setae are important in the identification of
A.Families of Acarina
B.Only Ameroslidae and Ascidae
C.Families of Diptera
D.Subfamilies of Cyclorrhapha
Q 110 :
The invaginations of body wall, strengthening exoskeleton and providing areas for attachment of muscles in insects are
A.Tentorium
B.Apophyses
C.Apodemes
D.Occiput
Q 111 :
In the males of many insects, the sperms that pass through the vas deferens are then held in a storage structure
A.Spermatheca
B.Spermatophore
C.Vasa efferentia
D.Seminal vesicle
Q 112 :
"Imms General "Textbook of Entomology" 10th edition (1977) is authored by
A.O.W. Richards and R.G. Davies
B.A.D. Imms and O.W. Richards
C.O.W. Richards and R.C. Davies
D.O.V. Richards and R.G. Davies
Q 113 :
Dr. M.L. Roonwal had contributed immensely to the taxonomy of
A.Thysanoptera
B.Locusts and grasshoppers
C.Isoptera
D.Diptera
Q 114 :
In endopterygote insects, the wing development is
A.Internal occurring at postembryonic stage
B.External occurring at postembryonic stage
C.Internal occurring in the embryonic stage itself
D.Internal occurring in the larval stage only
Q 115 :
First entomologist to the Govt. of India was
A.de Lionel Niceville
B.Lionel de Niceville
C.Maxwell Lefroy
D.T. B. Fletcher
Q 116 :
Entomological investigations on tea were started in
A.1905 at Kannykorien (West Bengal)
B.1905 at Kannykorien (Assam)
C.1913 at Tocklal (Assam) by UPASI
D.1913 at Valparal (Tamil Nadu) by UPASI
Q 117 :
NBAII and NCIPM are located at
A.Bangalore and Hyderabad, respectively
B.Bangalore and Faridabad, respectively
C.Bangalore and New Delhi, respectively
D.Hyderabad and Faridabad, respectively
Q 118 :
Honey bee species whose nests consist of multiple combs and single combs are
A.Apis nigrocincta and Apis nuluensis, respectively
B.Apis koschevnikovi and Apis mellifera, respectively
C.Apis andreniformis and Apis nigrocincta, respectively
D.Apis nuluensis and Apis braviligula, respectively
Q 119 :
The secretion of the following glands are supposed to have the functions of softening the wax and production of royal jelly, respectively in honey bees
A.Glands in 4th abdominal segment and lateral pharyngeal glands, respectively
B.Glands in 4-7 abdominal segments and mandibular glands, respectively
C.Mandibular glands and lateral pharyngeal glands, respectively
D.Alkaline glands and accessory glands, respectively
Q 120 :
Of the following, the coleopterans consumed as food are